❶ 求人教版七年級英語下冊知識語法總結
你所需要的資料如下（其餘的已經通過適當方式發送）：
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車
❷ 七年級下冊英語語法及重點句型
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一、片語 be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡；愛憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動 a little French 一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起，打擾 get to 到達、抵達 beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from? 主語＋be+from+地點. （2）、Where do/does+主語＋live? 主語＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主語＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交際用語 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He』s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn』t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where』s the post office 一、片語 post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊 on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊 turn right/left 向右／左轉 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘計程車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過... have a good trip 旅途愉快
❸ 七下英語語法重點歸納
我有自己平時歸納的，跟牛津深圳版教材配套的。不知你教材是什麼版本？
七年級短語歸納
Chapter 1 Travel
such as 例如
for example 例如
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
why not 為何不
go abroad 出國
be famous for 因…而出名
be famous as 以…身份而著名（as後接職業、身份、或地位）
well-known 著名的 (比較級better-known,最高級best-known)
one of +可數名詞復數 …之一
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得開心
enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
the same as 與…一樣
spread one』s wings 展翅高飛
cross the street 過街
go across the street 過街
what about doing sth.? =How about doingsth.? 做什麼事怎麼樣？
go for a walk =have a walk 散步
go shopping， go skating,, go skiing, go dancing, go climbing,
with coasts on three sides 三面環海
go into the office 進入辦公室
lots of = a lot of =many/ much 許多
collect stamps 集郵
useful 有用的
useless沒用的
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
ask for help 求助
help out 幫助擺脫困境
help oneself (to) 請自便
with the help of …在…的幫助之下
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
summer holiday 暑假
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物給某人
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
try to do sth. 努力設法去做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
arrive at 到達(小地方)
arrive in 到達(大地方)
get to 到達
reach 到達
the capital of France 法國的首都
come from = be from 來自
spare time 業余時間
the Blacks布萊克一家人
by bike/ bus/ car/ plane/ ship 乘坐…交通工具
next time 下一次
next year 明年
the amusement park 游樂園
the way to the cinema 去電影院的路
turn on 打開
turn off 關掉
turn up 音量調高
turn down 音量調低
on the third floor 在三樓上
spend +時間/ 金錢 + (in)doing sth. 花費時間或金錢去做某事
It is + adj. + to do sth. 句首的it 是形式主語，真實主語是後面的不定式to do sth.
had better do sth. 最好做某事（表示建議）
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事（表示建議）
work out 解決，算出
be interested in 對…感興趣
be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth. 擅長做某事
school uniform 校服
Chapter 2 Protecting our environment
do the job of 做…的工作
join … together 將…連在一起
in order of … 以…的順序
communicate with sb. 與某人交流
be in danger 處於危險境地
give out 發出，放出
cut down 砍倒
on Earth 在地球上
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而感謝
not only… but also…不僅…，而且…
take one』s breath 深呼吸
hold one』s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
thanks to 多虧，由於
a part-time job 一份兼職工作
taste, sound, smell, look, feel, 感官動詞，後接形容詞。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make a living 謀生
make a noise 製造噪音
make friends with 和…交朋友
make one』s bed 鋪床
make up one』s mind 下定決心
make progress 取得進步
make faces 做鬼臉
one another = each other 相互，彼此
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物傳遞給某人
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人
agree on sth. 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
be harmful to 對…有害
wait for 等候
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直處於某種狀態
in today』s newpaper 在今天的報紙上
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
be different from 與…不同
without having breakfast 未吃早餐
on a diet 節食
Chapter3 Encyclopedia
look up 查字典
sixty million years 六千萬年
learn about 了解
leave school 畢業
be based on 以…為基礎
buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 為某人買某東西
deliver mails 遞送郵件
all year round 全年，終年
a number of 許多，大量
the number of …的數量
die of 死於（內因）
die from 死於（外因）
die out 滅絕
die v. dead adj. (死去的) death n. (死) dying (瀕臨死亡的，奄奄一息的)
at the same time 同時
human being 人類
birthday present / birthday gift 生日禮物
more than = over 多於，超過
3 million 三百萬
millions of 幾百萬，數百萬的
類似用法適用於：hundred,thousand, billion(十億)
some…， others…一些…，而另一些…
as … as 和…一樣
as soon as possible 盡快
as long as 只要
however 然而，但是
lives 1. life 的復數 2. live的三單
leave a message 留口信
leave for 前往
ask for a leave 請假
amusement park 游樂園，主題公園
be born in +地點出生於某地
found 建立 founded 過去式（注意發音）
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
spend 時間/金錢 on sth.
spend時間/金錢 (in ) doingsth. 花費時間/金錢做某事
pay for 付錢給
foreign country 外國
two weeks later 兩周後
in the newspaper 在報紙上
below 18 years old 18歲以下
French fries 炸薯條
air mail 航空郵件
snail mail 平信
Chapter4 Our senses
belong to 屬於
go off突然發出響聲
show up 出現
look out 小心
watch out 小心
lead sb. to 將某人帶到
save one』s life 救某人一命
stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（同一件事）
wake up 醒來
the key to the door 門的鑰匙
the answerto the question 問題的答案
be called 被叫做，被稱為
in a sense 從某種意義上講
make sense of 弄懂，理解…的意思
have a cold 得感冒（強調狀態）
catch a cold 患感冒，得感冒（強調動作）
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
the location of … …的位置
be located in 位於，坐落於
fire exit 安全出口
entrance入口
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物
description描述
describe sb. as 將某人描述成…
hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事
listen to 聽，強調動作，有沒有聽到則不知道
hear 聽到，指結果
seem to be 似乎是
seem like 看起來像
It seems that +從句
in front of 在…（外部）前面
in the front of 在…（內部）前面
keep balance 保持平衡
against the rules / break the rules 違反規則
Safety first 安全第一
just now 剛才
in detail 詳細地
It sounds like 聽起來像
remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（還未做）
remember doing sth. 記得做了某事（已做）
on one』sway to 在某人去某地的路上
at once 立刻，馬上
get ready for sth. 為某事做准備
out of order 出故障的
fill in the form 填表格
teach sth. oneself = learn sth. by oneself 自學某事
sth.costs sb. +金錢 某物花了某人多少錢
once upon a time 從前
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with sb. 與某人生氣，生某人的氣
have pity on sb. 憐憫某人
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
set sb free 釋放某人，使某人獲得自由
Chapter 5 Electricity
at last = in the end = finally 最終
switch on/ turn on 打開（電器等）
switch off/ turn off 關掉（電器等）
stay up 熬夜
make a noise 發出噪音
flow through 流過
change …into… 把…變成…
be connected to = be joined to 被連接到
in a way = partly 在某種程度上
by the way 順便說一下
any way 無論如何，不管怎樣
in the/ one』s way 擋道
on one』s way to 在某人去某地的路上
with a grin on one』s face 臉上帶著微笑
a packet of 一（小）包
look like 看起來像
be able to 能夠
trick sb. = play a trick on sb. = make funof 捉弄
in packets 以袋裝的，一袋袋的
a bag of 一包
a bottle of 一瓶
a basket of 一籃子
a cup of 一杯
a piece of 一片/張
a pound of 一磅
a meter of 一米
a bit of 一點
a type of， a kind of 一種
in one』s opinion 在某人看來
in a polite way= politely 禮貌地
hard-working 努力地
be different from 與…不同
in the future 在將來
lean out 探身出去
be in trouble 處於困境之中
April Fool』s Day 愚人節
must be 一定是（表示肯定猜測）
can』t be 不可能是（表示否定猜測）
be short of 短缺，缺少
come over 過來，順便來訪
put away 放好，收拾好
put aside 把…放在一邊
knock at/ on the door 敲門
believe in sb. 信任某人
make up 化妝，彌補
look for 尋找
alone 副詞獨自地
lonely 形容詞孤獨的
although 盡管
be proud of 以…為驕傲
Chapter 6 Poems about life
Break down 打破；毀掉
Feel like想要
Find it interesting 發現它有趣
Keep lively 保持活力
Come down to 來到
Go to sleep 去睡覺
Keep shouting 不斷地叫
Fall down掉落
Lie down 躺下
Run in rings 轉圈跑
Stone deaf 全聾的
Be proud of 以…為驕傲
Miles and miles
Day and night 日日夜夜
It is no use doing sth. 做某事沒用
Keep the door open 保持門開著
Lively,friendly, lovely, lonely 以ly結尾的形容詞
The whole story 整個故事
3 whole days 整整3天
Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Never mind 沒關系
make up one』s mind 下定決心
Let sb.do sth. 讓某人做某事
So good a film
Such a good film 如此好的一部電影
Get bored變得厭倦
Be successful in 在…方面很成功
Be patient to sb. 對某人很有耐心
Be patient with sth. 對某事有耐心
❹ 七年級下冊英語所有單元重點語法
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❺ 七年級下冊英語所有語法
at six o'clock 鍾點 atlunch time 用餐來
at christmas節日 in the afternoon 一天中源某段時間
on ty 值日 li is time to...該是。。。。。。的時候了。 have a good time 玩得高興
希望能幫助你，還有許多呢！打不完。
❻ 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』 your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
轉自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
❼ 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點，重點句型，語法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面（范圍外）
in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上，立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的，好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉，起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
❽ 七下英語語法
一．動詞be（is,am,are）的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數名詞用is，復數名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be後not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。
二．this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this, 後說that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：
This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎？
—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的，我是，你是誰？
注意：雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎？
—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What』s that? 那是什麼？
—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。
三．these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎？
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如：
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎？
Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。
四．不定冠詞a和an
a和an都是不定冠詞，表示一(個，支，本，塊……)的意思，但不強調數量概念，而是強調類別，用來限定名詞。a用在輔音素開頭的單數名詞前，如：a pencil(一支鉛筆)，a book(一本書)；an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前，如an eraser(一塊橡皮)。如果名詞前有修飾語，用a還是用an，則以該修飾語的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如：
a clock 一座鍾 an old clock 一座舊鍾 a book 一本書 an English book 一本英語書
a nice apple 一個可愛的蘋果 an apple 一個蘋果
五．名詞＋』s所有格
名詞＋』s所有格 單數名詞後直接加 「 』s 」
Jim』s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff』s mother傑夫的媽媽
以s結尾的復數名詞，只加「』」
Teachers』 Day教師節 the twins』 books雙胞胎的書
不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數，加「 』s 」
Children』s Day 兒童節 men』s shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時，只在最後一個名詞後加』s
表示兩者各自擁有時，要在每個名詞後加』s
Lucy and Lily』s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個媽媽)
Lucy』s and Kate』s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，兩間房子）
六．There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達「某處（某時）有某人（某物）。」其基本結構為「There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某時）」其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義；主語是be後面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構：
There be放句首，主語跟在後。地、時放句末，強調置前頭。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有時為了強調地點，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢？請先看看下面這首歌訣：
Be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are。「There be」真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其後的名詞是單數還是復數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is，否則就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果「be」後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那麼be的形式要遵循「遠親不如近鄰」的原則。也就是說，「be」的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is，是復數就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
七．like一詞的用法
like用作及物動詞，譯為「喜歡」。
(1)後接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如：
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)後接動名詞(v. -ing)，表示「喜歡做某事」，著重於習慣、愛好。如：
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)後接動詞不定式(to do )，表示「偶爾地喜歡做某事」，著重於某次具體的行為。如：
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。
八．一般現在時
一般現在時表示經常性、習慣性的動作，或表示現在的特徵、狀態。當主語是非第三人稱單數時，行為動詞的一般現在時變化形式(見下表)。如：
句式 結構 例句
肯定句 主語＋行為動詞原形＋其他 We speak Chinese.
否定句 主語＋don』t＋行為動詞原形＋其他 We don』t speak Chinese.
一般疑問句 Do＋主語＋行為動詞原形＋其他？ Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答 Yes，主語＋do
No，主語＋don』t Yes, we do.
No, we don』t.
當主語是第三人稱單數時，行為動詞一般現在時的句型變化如下：
(1)肯定句在行為動詞原形後＋s/es(其構成方法與名詞單數變復數相同)。
(2)否定句用助動詞doesn』t＋動詞原形。
(3)一般疑問句則是把助動詞does放在句首，後面動詞用原形，回答時，肯定用「Yes，主語＋does.」；否定用「No，主語＋doesn』t.」。
句式 結構 例句
肯定句 主語＋行為動詞s/es＋其他 She speaks Chinese.
否定句 主語＋doesn』t＋行為動詞原形＋其他 She doesn』t speak Chinese.
一般疑問句 Does＋主語＋行為動詞原形＋其他？ Does she speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答 Yes，主語＋does
No，主語＋doesn』t Yes, she does.
No, she doesn』t.
九．句子單數變復數，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。如：
She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要變為are。如：
I』m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數名詞要變為復數形式。如：
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this，that要變為these，those。如：
This is a box. →These are boxes.
十．英語日期的表示法
英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，並且前面無需用冠詞。
用英語表示日期，其順序為月+日+年，日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，則用介詞in，若具體到某一天，則需用介詞on。
①She was born in 1989
②She was born in August.
③She was born in August 1989.
④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
十一.名詞復數：
在英語裡面，名詞分可數名詞（ noun）和不可數名詞（uncountable noun），不可數名詞沒有單復數之分，用時只當單數詞用；可數名詞有單復數之分，一個的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而復數即兩個或兩個以上的要作相應的變化，情況如下：
(1) 特殊詞，特殊變化，需單獨記：
child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women
tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer
(2)一般的詞在單數詞後直接+「s」:
book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons
(3)以s，x，sh，ch結尾的詞+「es」
box→boxes，watch→watches
(4)以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞去掉「y」，改成「i」，再加「es」
family→families，comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe結尾的詞，先去掉f或fe，改成「v」再加es
knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves
十二.時間的表達法
(1) 直讀式，即直接讀出時間數字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式，即幾點差幾分，幾點過幾分。（以30分為分界線）
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時制
6:00 a.m. 上午6點 8:20 p.m. 下午8點20分
(4)24小時制
13:00 13點鍾 22:15 22點15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時間前通常用at.
at 5 o』clock at 7:30 p.m.
十三.關於時間的問法
(1)以when提問,「什麼時候」可以是較長的時間段，也可以是較短的時間點
①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候？
②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
這里就是指一天的時間段
①When do you go home? 你幾點回家？
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家.
這里when問的是具體的時間。
(2)具體幾點我們通常用what time提問
①What time is it now? 現在幾點了？ or What』s the time? 幾點了？
It』s 9:26. 現在九點二十六。
②What time is it by your watch? 你手錶幾點了？
It』s 8:36. Oh, It』s 50 minutes late 8:36，哦，它慢了50分鍾。
③What time do you get up? 你幾點起床？
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6點起床。
十四. want用法
(1)想干什麼用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數作主語，want要作變化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句，否定句要藉助助動詞do或does.
①－Do you want to play soccer ball ? －Yes , I do . / No , I don』t.
②－Does he want to go home by bus ? －Yes , he does . / No , he doesn』t.
❾ 七年級下冊英語語法知識人教版
1,,, http://wenku..com/view/96ed37225901020207409c2b.html12, 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
❿ 七年級下學期英語語法
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves