❶ 高一英語語法總結
賓語從句分三種
①that引導賓語從句僅僅起引導作用，本身無具體意義，通常在非正式文體中可以省略，不引導介詞的賓從（except that除外）
例子：She took it for granted that you knew the matter.
②whether獲if 領導的賓從
這里的if從句不可以混淆於if引導的條件狀語從句,不可以翻譯成如果
Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at?
③連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓從
連接代詞有who whom whose what which;連接副詞有when where how why等
I will tell you why I was late.
表語從句(標志單詞：be動詞）
①that引導表從不可以省略
The fact is that he didn't even take the exam.
②wh-疑問詞引導的表語從句
That is why he was late for an hour.
③as if,as though,because,just as,引導的表從除because外後可以接虛擬語氣
It looks as if we will be late.
主語從句
先行詞通常是what
I don't know what he said.
❷ 高中必修一英語語法總結
求高中必修一英語語法的總結
總之，語法是從語言實踐中總結出來的規則，總結是自己的事。別人的總結，給了你，也不能成為你的知識。語法書可以說
❸ 求高中英語語法知識點總結
以我教語法這么久以來的經驗看，別人給你總結的語法，你學了基本沒用回。語法一定要想辦法自答己總結。總結語法最好的方法，是做單項訓練。比如想了解定語從句，就一口氣做幾百道定語從句的題目。每10道題為一輪，做一次總結。
我舉個例子，你總結了定語從句的5條基本規則，那麼做題的時候如果錯了，就要問自己：這個錯了的題目，是5條里的哪一條？如果不是這10條里的，那麼我就補充進第6條。也就是說，做題的時候，形成自己的「pattern」，所有的題目，都要能歸入你自己的「pattern」。已經在自己pattern里的面的題目，不允許錯。不在自己pattern裡面的題目，就要納入pattern。
這樣總結100題，一個語法點就搞定了。高考大大小小的考點，大約也就是考10個點左右，列舉如下：
詞法：
1，冠詞的用法（主要是類指泛指）
2，代詞的用法
3，定語從句
4，狀語
5，特殊句式：強調句，倒裝句，虛擬語氣
6，名詞性從句：賓語從句，主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句
7，非謂語動詞（大考點：非謂語動詞做定語，做狀語，其他）
每一個知識點建立一個pattern圖，語法就搞定了。搞定語法之後，你的閱讀也會提高很快。
❹ 高中英語語法總結
分詞（participle）
現在分詞一般式 否定式 完成式 被動式
Doing Not doing Having done Being done
Not having done Having been done
Not being done
現在分詞，過去分詞
現在分詞表示被動，表進行；及物動詞的過去分詞表被動，完成。
Boiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 已經開過的水
The rising sun 正在升起的太陽 the risen sun 升起了的太陽
A developing country 發展中國家 a developed country 發達國家
*現在分詞和過去分詞都可以在句中作表語，定語，狀語和賓語補足語。
作表語
。現在分詞作表語一般表示主語的特徵和句中主語是主謂關系，主語一般是物，有時也可以是人。
。過去分詞做表語一般表示主語所處的狀態和句中主語是邏輯的動賓關系，主語一般是人，也可以是物。
（1） the film is moving we are moved
disappoint /surprise /move /frighten /inspire /interest
The boy is disappointing and his father is disappointed.
He tried be calm, but his voice sounded a bit surprised.
be covered /lined with
The door remained locked They remained listening.
2.做定語：
有些詞的過去分詞有兩種 learned /learned burned /burnt lighted/light
一般規則變化的做定語，不規則變化的不做定語
*單獨的一個分詞做定語通常放在被修飾詞的前邊，分詞短語做定語放在被修飾詞的後邊，相當於一個定語從句。
1（ 使動詞的用法
*a girl named Mary came to see me .
*a girl calling herself Mary came to see me .
a moved girl = a girl who was moved a moving film =a film which is moving
a surprised look /expression on his face
2) I read the book written (which was written) by lu xun
Tell the children playing the guitar not to make so much noise.
The building being built is our teaching building.
He lives in a room facing the south.
註：有些詞只能用定語從句表達而不能用過去分詞的形式。
The boy who came to see me is my brother.
There were accidents that always happened.
3) 現在分詞短語和過去分詞短語都可以做非限制性定語，相當於一個非限制性定語從句 . The book, written in 1980, tells of struggle.
2.作狀語： 時間狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語，伴隨狀語。
He went into the lab, following other students.
The teacher went into the lab, followed by a group of students.
Being a young people, he is always ready to help others.= as he is a young people ,…..
Given more time, he would do it even better. =if we were more time ,………..
Being ill, he didn』t go to school. = as he is ill ,he didn』t ……..
Not knowing what to do, went to ask marl.
Not having received her lessons well, she failed in the exam.
Having finished her work, she went home.
Getting up early, you』ll catch the bus. =if you get earlier ,……..
considering 就…而言 考慮到，各方面考慮起來
She seems very bright, considering.
Considering the distance, he arrived quickly.
The hall is still in good condition, considering that it was built almost 1000 years ago.
註：1) Generally speaking, he is a good person.
Judging from his skin, he is an African.
He left home, determined not to set his foot in his home.
但是 to tell the truth ,……. To be honest ………
regarding = about 關於…的問題
He spoke to me regarding his failure .
I must speak to you regarding this matter.
2) 分詞做狀語，分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。
While visiting a city, a guidebook is very useful.
While reading the letter, tears come to her eyes. (錯誤)
當分詞做狀語，分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致時， 分詞可以在自己的前 面加上自己的邏輯主語，這樣後構成的短語叫獨立主格結構，一般用逗號與主句分開。
It being Sunday .I don』t have to go to work.
He being a party member, his deeds are expected by all.
Our work having been finished, we went home.
They』re being no buses, we went home.
Weather permitting; we』ll start on Saturday.
Mr. smith is shy and doesn』t speak until spoken to.
4. 做賓語補足語。
see , watch , hear , notice , feel , find , get , have , leave , keep +n./+分詞
I』m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
When he woke up , he found himself lying on the ground .
Don』t have the medicine working all the time.
I won』t have you talking to your mother like this .否定表示不允許，不容忍。
* get sb. /sth . doing 使。。重新開始
get the clock going get the car going 跑/ start 啟動
It』s not hard to get the children speaking, but it』s hard to stop them.
I often hear the song sung in English.
he spoke loudly in order to make himself heard clearly .
I saw the boy beaten by tom.
The teacher found jack seated / sitting in the room.
The boy was last seen playing in the river.
註： dress ---- be dressed seat ------be seated fix ---one』s eye be fixed on
We found her dressed in red today.
The thief was caught stealing
Dressed in red, she went out.
We found him hidden behind the door.
We sat there silent, her eyes fixed on that army camp.
I didn』t hear a single word in his talk referring to your absence from the meeting.
Do you know the man referred to at the meeting?
He walked along the river, his hands folded across his shoulder.
Feel one』s heart beating fast. /his face exposed.
Compared with tom, he is an honest man.
Comparing what he had with tom, he is satisfied.
The Gerund 動名詞
—。 構成。
語態/形式 一般式 完成式 復合結構
主動 Doing Having done One』s doing
被動 Being done Having been done
否定形式一律在其前加not
II .用途： 定語，賓語，主語，表語
做主語：動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數。
Smoking does harm to your health.
Tom』s coming made us happy.
Her not coming back made her father angry.
His being punished by the teacher is known to us.
Looking after children is her job.
Seeing is believing （前後對應）眼見為實。
Teaching is learning 教學相長。
My falling ill worried him greatly.
注意下列結構: It is no use / good / useful doing
It is no good quarrelling with them.
It is no use regretting what you have done.
2. 定語
動名詞做定語表示用途。（即 ving 做定語有兩個意思 1）表動作在進行 2）表用途）
a walking stick / a changing room 更衣室／ a hiding place / an operating table
a collecting tin / a weight machine / building material / drinking water / swimming pool
a washing machine / a sleeping car / a smoking room / sowing machine 播種機
booking office 售票處 ／ training class 訓練班 ／translating machine 翻譯機
3．作表語，可以與主語互相轉換。
His worst habit is eating too fast.
Our job is playing all kinds of instruments.
Their job is making model planes.
The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of the month.
The problem is his son』s having taken the other』s money.
4. 做賓語。
動名詞既可以做動詞賓語，也可以作介詞賓語。
He has finished reading the book.
We could hear the noise of the desk』s being opened. and closed.
He came to attend the concert without being invited.
He suggested the text』s being translated into Chinese.
You should practise listening to English.
She looked forward to receiving her mother』s letter.
注意：1)有些動詞或動詞短語後面， 必須用動名詞做賓語，而不用不定式。
enjoy , finish , mind , risk , avoid , forbid , excuse , practise , imagine , suggest , delay , miss , escape , can』t help , consider ,
be worth doing / be busy doing / give up doing / put off doing / insist on doing
keep / prevent /stop from doing feel like doing / prefer doing to doing
be afraid of / be tired of / be fond of / be proud of /succeed in
. the wounded solider escaped being killed in the fighting .
do you mind my smoking here ?
Don』t be afraid of asking for help.
The boy insisted on being severed with cake.
2)要特別注意以下幾個片語
pay attention to / look forward to / devote oneself to / make contribution to
stick to / be /get used to / object to / refer to / get down to / see to （ 處理）
He objected to being treated as a child.
The scientist devoted himself to inventing this new machine.
有些動詞跟to do 和doing 均可，但意思不同。
forget to do 忘記做/去做一件事 （沒有做）
forget doing 忘記過去做過某事 。
I forget to close the window when I left my office.
Don』t forget to post the letter for me.
I forget meeting you in the street the other day.
remember to do 記住去做某事
remember doing 記得做過某事
please remember to close the window when you leave .
I remember having given the book to you.
regret to do 對現在要發生的事情表示遺憾，抱歉。
Regret doing 對已經發生的事情表示後悔。
I regret to say / to tell you that I can』t go with you.
He regretted having told you about it.
mean to do 打算，想要做，有做某事的意圖。
Mean doing 意味著
I mean to go with you.
He didn』t mean to hurt you.
It means finishing in time.
Giving him such books to read means waste his time .
e. try to do 試圖於，設法干，盡力於
try doing 試著干
The boy tried to open the door.
He tried driving a bus.
stop to do /doing
go on to do / doing
be sure to do 肯定會 ，講會者肯定
be sure of doing 主語自己會
He is sure to come
I am sure of his coming.
H. like /hate to do
Like hate doing
Nobody likes being laughed at.
4. 注意： need, want require +doing = need, want, require to be done
The room wants cleaning / to be cleaned
The child needs looking after / to be looked after
5. 有些 介詞加doing 表示時間
on /upon doing = as soon as
in doing = when /while
On hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
In working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
=While working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.