Ⅰ 初中英語的語法點有哪些啊
時態抄 一般現在(過襲去)時 現在(過去)進行時 一般(過去)將來時 現在(過去)完成時
從句 賓語從句 定語從句 狀語從句
其它 比較級 最高級 形容詞副詞用法 動詞不定式及動名詞 名詞的單復數及所有格 代詞(人稱代詞、物主代詞 指示代詞、反身代詞 、不定代詞 、關系代詞、疑問代詞) 冠詞、連詞、介詞
情態動詞(can /could 等)
There be 句型
還有感官動詞 句子結構
再記住固定短語就基本沒問題了
Ⅱ 初中英語所有的語法點 最好分冊 謝謝!
初中英語語法:
http://my.verycd.com/register/
http://www.sr100.com.cn/czjy/Index.asp
http://www.xe.net/article_view_8244.html
要是上面的還不行的話, 我給你總結了語法搭配(主要是短語):
a cup of 一杯
a few 一點;一些
a little 有點;少量;稍微
a lot 大量
a lot of 大量;許多
*a must try 不可不嘗的(食物)
a number of 若干;許多
a pair of 一雙;一對;一副
a set of 一套;一副
a slice of 一片
according to 根據……;按照
across from 在……對過
add … to … 把……加到……上
after all 畢竟
after class 課下
after school 放學後
agree with 同意;贊成;(與某人)意見一致
aim at 瞄準;針對
*alarm clocck 鬧鍾
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all over the world 全世界
all the time 一直;總是
all together 一起;總共
all year round 全年
*amusement park 兒童樂園;游樂場
and so on 等等
argue with 與…吵架
around the world 全世界
as for 至於;關於
as well 也;並;和;同
as well as 也;還;而且
(not) as … as (不)像…一樣
as… as possible 盡可能地
ask for 索要;要求
at a meeting 在開會
at home 在家
at least 至少;最少
at night 夜裡;晚上
at once 立即;馬上
at present 目前;現在
at school 在學校
at that time 那時
at the age of 在…幾歲的時候
at the doctor's 在診所;在醫院
at the end of 在…末尾
at the moment 此時;現在
at the same time 同時
*babysit sb 照顧(嬰幼兒)
bank clerk 銀行職員
*barber shop 理發店;理發廳
*baseball bat 棒球球棒
baseball game 棒球比賽
basketball game 籃球賽
be able to 有能力做某事
be afraid to 害怕去做…
be angry with 對...感到生氣;憤怒
be bad for 對...有害;有壞處的
be from 來自
be going to 將要;打算
be good at 擅長;在……方面做的好
be good for 對……有益;對……有好處
*be in agreement 意見一致
be in bed 上床睡覺
be interested in 對……感興趣;喜歡做……
be mad at 對……非常憤怒、惱火
be made from 由……製成;由……構成
be off 離開;走開
be proud of 為.…..感到驕傲;為…...感到自豪
*be strict with 對……要求嚴格
*be supposed to 應該……;被期望(做)……
*be terrified of 害怕……;恐懼……
be used for 用來做……
be used to doing 習慣於做某事
be/get used to … 習慣於……
because of 因為
*begin with 以……開始
*Beijing Opera 京劇
belong to 屬於
billions of 數以億計的;許多的
*boarding school (供學生膳宿之)寄宿學校
break down 損壞;壞掉
break off 突然終止;中斷
break the rules 違反規則
bus station 汽車站
bus stop 汽車站
by accident 偶然;意外
by boat 乘坐小船
by bus 乘坐公共汽車
by mistake 錯誤地
by oneself 靠自己
by the way 順便說一句
call the police 打電話給警察
call up 打電話
care about 擔心;關心
care for 關懷;照顧
cheer up 使振奮;使高興起來
Chinese-English Dictionary 漢英詞典
Chrismas Day 聖誕節
clean out 清除;打掃干凈
clean up (把……)打掃干凈;梳理整齊;整頓;清理
close to 靠近;接近
come along 出現;陪伴;過來
come down to 到達
come from 來自;從…來
come out 出版;發表
come over to 從一個地方來到另一個地方;過來
come true (夢想等)實現;成為現實
come up with (針對問題等)提出;想出
*communicate with 與…溝通
*complain about 抱怨…
*computer game 電子游戲
*computer programmer 電腦程序設計人;程序師
computer science 計算機科學
*concentrate on 全神貫注;專心於
*conversation practice 對話練習
*credit card 信用卡
cut hair 理發;剪頭發
*cut in line 插隊;加塞
*cut prices 減價
cut up 切碎
day off 一天的假
deal with 安排;處理
decide on 決定
*department store 百貨商店;百貨公司
depend on 依靠,依賴
different from 與…不同
disscuss sth 討論…
*DJ=disc jockey 音樂節目主持人
do chores 做家務
do homework 做作業
do one's best 盡力
do some reading 讀書
do some shopping 購物
do the dishs (飯後)洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well in 在某方面做得好;擅長
dress up 盛裝;打扮;裝飾
drop by 訪問;拜訪
*drop litter 亂仍東西
drop off (口)讓…下車;從(交通工具上)下來
each other 彼此;互相
eat out 在外面吃飯
eating habit 飲食習慣
*elementary school 小學
end up 結束;告終
*endangered animal 瀕危動物
enjoy doing 喜歡做…;樂於做…
even if 即使;即便
even though 即使;縱然;盡管
every day 每天
*exchange student 交換生
fall in love with 喜愛;愛上
fall into 落入;陷入
family dinner 家宴
far away 遠離;遙遠的
fashion show 時裝表演會
fast food 快餐
feed the dog 喂狗
feel like 感到
feel sick 感到惡心
fill out 填充;填出
fill up 填滿;裝滿;充滿
fill with 用……填充
first name 名
*first-aid 急救
first of all 首先;第一
fix up 修理;修補
*flight attendant 機組乘務員
fly kites 放風箏
*flying disk 飛碟
for a while 暫時;一會兒;一段時間
for example 例如;比如
for instance 例如;比如
for the first time 第一次(做某事)
for the reason 因為
*Forbidden City 紫禁城
*French fries 炸薯條
*fried rice 炒米飯
full moon 滿月
*furniture store 傢具店
game show 游戲節目
get a cold 得感冒
get a good view of 能夠清楚地看到……的景色
get a ride 搭車
get along with 與……相處
*get an ecation 受教育
get angry 變得生氣
*get annoyed 變得氣惱
get back 回來
get good grades 取得好成績
get in the way of 妨礙
*get inred 受傷
get mad 變瘋;變的惱怒
get married 結婚
get on (與某人)相處
get out of 從……出去
get over 恢復;克服(疾病、驚訝、損失等)
get tired 感覺疲憊
get to 到達;開始;著手
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give advice 提建議
give away 分配;分送;贈送
give out 分發;發放
give sb suggestions 給建議
give sb. a ride 讓某人搭便車
give up 放棄
go away 離開
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行
go by (指時間)過去;消逝
go camping 去野營
go fishing 去釣魚
go for 去做;努力去獲得
go for a drive 開車兜風
go for walks 去散步
*go hiking 去遠足
go home 回家
*go native 入鄉隨俗
go off (鬧鍾)鬧響
go out 外出
go shopping 去購物
*go sightseeing 去觀光旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
go to a movie 去看電影
go to bed 上床睡覺
go to church 做禮拜
go to college 上大學
go to school 去上學
go to sleep 入睡
go to the concert 去聽音樂會
go to the doctor 看病
go to work 去上班
go together 相配;調和
*going Dutch 各自付賬;AA制
*gold medal 金牌
good idea 好主意
good-looking 好看的;漂亮的
grow up 長大
*hair band 發帶
*hair stylist 發型師;美容師
hand out 分發;發放
hang out (俚語)經常出沒;閑盪
hardly ever 幾乎不
hard-working 努力工作的;勤勉的
have a cold 患感冒
have a favor 勞駕;請您幫個忙
have a fight with 打架/吵架
have a look at 看一看
have a party 舉行晚會
have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
have a picnic 去野餐
*have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have concerts 舉辦音樂會
have fun 玩得高興
*have opposite views 有不同觀點
have to 必須;不得不
head teacher 班主任
healthy food 健康食品;保健品
hear about 聽說
help with 在某方面幫助
hold a contest 舉辦一場比賽
*hold art exhibitions 辦藝術展覽
hot dog 熱狗
hot pot 火鍋
how far 多遠
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少(接不可數名詞)
how often 多久一次
how old 多大年紀;幾歲
*hum songs 哼歌
hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多
ice cream 冰激凌
*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
*ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份證
in a minute 立刻;馬上
in a word 一句話;簡言之
in class 課上;上課時
in common 共同的;共有的
in different ways 以不同方式
in English 用英語
in fact 事實上
in front of 在…前面
*in general 通常;大體上;一般而言
in good health 身體健康
in hospital 住院
in order to 為了
in public 在公共場合
in search of 尋找;尋求
in silence 沉默地,無聲地
in some ways 在某些方面
*in style 時髦
in the end 最後;終於
in the future 將來
in the middle of 在中間;在中央
in the past 在過去
*in the slightest 一點也;根本
in this way 這樣
in those days 在當時
*inline skating 縱列式滑冰
instead of 代替;而不是
invite… to… 邀請…去…
jump down 跳下來
*junk food 垃圾食品
keep fit 保持健康
keep out 留在外面;置身於外;不許進入
keep quiet 保持安靜
*key ring 鑰匙圈
kind of 有點兒;稍微
knock down 擊倒;撞倒
knock into 撞上(某人)
*Lantern Festival 元宵節
last name 姓
late to class 上課遲到
later on 以後;隨後
laugh at 笑話;取笑(某人)
learn about 了解
learn by heart 記住;背誦
learn from 向……學習
leave for 離開去某地
leave out 忽略;遺漏;排除
*leaving a tip 給小費
leisure time 空閑時間
let … down 使……失望或沮喪
let in 允許進入;允許參加
let know 告知;使知曉
let's=let us 我們(去)……吧!
lie down 躺下
light up 使明亮;照亮
likes and dislikes 好惡;愛憎
listen to 聽
living room 起居室;客廳
look after 照顧;照看
look at 看
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
look through 粗略看一遍;瀏覽;仔細檢查
look up 查字典
look up to 尊敬
lost and found 失物招領
lots of = a lot of 許多
*lunar calender 陰歷
*main course 主食;主菜
*major in 主修;專研
make … do… 讓…做…..
make a decision 作決定;下決心
make a difference 使得結果不同;有重要性
make a living 謀生;以……為生
*make complete sentences 造完整句子
make dinner 做飯
*make flashcards 做抽認卡
make friends with 和…交朋友
make mistakes 犯錯;出錯
make money 賺錢;掙錢
make noise 發出令人不愉快的聲音
make progress 提高
make sb laugh 讓某人發笑
make the bed 鋪床
*make time for 騰出時間(做某事)
make up 組成;構成
*make vocabulary lists 列詞彙表
math book 數學書
*microwave oven 微波爐
*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節
mix up 混合在一起
moon cake 月餅
more than 超過;多於
most of 大多數
move away 搬走
movie star 電影明星
*musical instrument 樂器
name after 以……命名
*native speaker 說本族語的人
next to 在…旁邊
no longer 不再;已不
no problem 沒問題
North America 北美洲
not … any more 不再;已不
not at all 根本不;一點兒也不
not really 事實上不是(或不會,沒有)
of course 當然
*old people's home 老年之家
*Olympic Games 奧林匹克世界運動會(簡稱奧運會)
on a farm 在農場
*on display 展覽;陳列
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone 在通電話
on the weekend 在周末
on this day 在這一天
on time 准時
on top 在頂上
on vacation 在度假
one-way street 單向街道,步行街
*open up one's eyes 開闊眼界
*openning question 開場白;起始句
out of 由……裡面向外;在……之外
*out of style 過時的;落伍的
over and over 一遍遍地
P.E.=physical ecation 體育
paper money 紙幣;鈔票
part-time job 兼職
pass on 把……傳給另一個;轉移
pay attention to 對...注意;留心
pay for 為……而付款
pay phone (投幣式)公用電話
pay the bill 付帳;買單
pen friend (pal) 筆友
pencil case 鉛筆盒
*pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀
phone number 電話號碼
*photo album 相集;相冊
pick up 撿起;拾起
plan to do 計劃做…
play an instrument 演奏樂器
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play sports 做運動
*play trick on 開……玩笑
play with 與……玩耍
plenty of 很多的;足夠的
point at 指向
*polar bear 北極熊
police officer (男或女)警察
police station 警察局;派出所
post office 郵局
pour… into 把…倒入…
prepare for 為……做好准備
*primary school 小學
*pros and cons 贊成與反對
*provide with 給...提供;以...裝備
pull down 拆掉
put … into 把…放進…
put in 放進;插入;進入
put off 推遲;拖延
put on 穿上
put up 展示;張貼
radio station 廣播台;電台
*raise money for charity 為慈善募捐
rather than 與其……(不如……);不是……(而是……)
remind of 提醒;使記起
report card 成績報告單
return to 回到…
ride one's bike 騎車
right away 立刻;馬上
right now 立即;此刻
run away 跑開;迅速離開;逃走
run off 跑掉;迅速離開
run out of (貯存物、供應品等)用盡;缺乏
*sales assistant 售貨員
school bus 校車
school day 學校上課日
school night 學生有課的晚上
school party 校會
school play 校園劇
school team 校隊
school trip 郊遊
*science fiction 科幻小說
seem like 好像…
send… to… 派/送…去…
set off 激起;引起
*set tables 將餐具放在餐桌上
set up 建立;創立;開辦
y 握手
show up 出席;露面
small talk 閑聊
snow globe 裡面有雪花的球形玻璃器(裝飾品)
so far 到目前為止
so... that 以便;致使
soap opera (電台或電視)連續劇
soccer ball 英式足球
some day 來日;將來某一日
some of 一些
sometime 於某時;在某一時間
somewhere 在某處;到某處
sound like 聽起來像
space station 空間站;太空站
speech contest 講演比賽
sports camp 運動野營
sports show 體育節目
*Spring Festival 春節
stand for 代表;表示
start with 以……開始
stay at home 呆在家裡
stay away from 與...保持距離
stay healthy 保持健康
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
stay up 不去睡;熬夜
stressed out 緊張的;有壓力的
study hard 學習努力
suffer from 受……之苦;受……之害
summer camp 夏令營
sweep the floor 清掃地板;掃地
swimming pool 游泳池
table manners 餐桌規矩;席間舉止
table tennis 乒乓球
take a day off 放一天假
take a holiday 放假
take a photo 照相
take a shower 沐浴;洗澡
take a taxi 計程車
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take after (在外貌、性格的方面)與(父母)相像
take an interest in 對…產生興趣
take away 拿走;拿開
take care of 照看;照顧
take class 上課
take lessons 上課;聽課
take notes 做筆記;做記錄
take off 起飛
take out 取出
take part in 參加
take photos 照相
take place 發生
take pride in 對...感到自豪
take the subway 乘坐地鐵
take walks 去散步
*talent show 才藝表演
talk about 談論
talk show 談話節目
telephone number 電話號碼
*tennis racket 網球拍
thanks to 多虧了…;幸虧
thank-you note 感謝信
the art of giving 給予的藝術
the day after tomorrow 後天
*the Great Wall 長城
the more… , the more… 越… 越…
the other day 幾天以前;前幾天
*The Palace Museum 故宮
the same 一樣
the same as 與……相同
*The United Kingdom 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國
the United States 美國(簡稱 the US)
the USA =the United States of America 美國(縮略形式)
the whole day 一整天
*theme park 主題公園
these days 現在;目前
think about 考慮;思考
think of 考慮;認為
think of … as 認為……是……;把……當作……
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上萬的
three and a half years 三年半
throw away 拋卻;丟掉;扔掉
to be honest (作插入語)老實說;說實在的
to one's surprise 令某人驚奇的是...
too much 太多
too……to 太……而不能……
*tour guide 導游
travel abroad 出國旅行
travel to 去…(旅行)
try one's best 盡力做...
try to do 設法
turn down 調低聲音
turn on 打開(電器)
TV station 電視台
UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飛行物;飛碟
use up 用完;用光;耗盡
used to 過去經常;以前常常
very mnch 非常
*video arcade 電子游戲中心
*video cassette 錄象帶
VIP = very important person 要人;貴賓
volleyball match 排球賽
wait a minute 等一會兒
wait for 等候;等待
wait in line 排隊等候
want ad 招聘廣告,徵求廣告
wake up 醒來
watch TV 看電視
water park 水上公園
*water slide 水滑道
web site 網址
welcome party 迎新會
well known 出名的;眾所周知的
what about …怎麼樣
what kind 什麼種類(表示詢問)
what time 幾點;什麼時候
win a prize 得獎
*win an award 獲獎
work on 忙於
work out 結局;至最後;結果為
work with friends 和朋友一起學習
World Cup 世界盃足球賽
worry about 擔心;憂慮
would like to 想要;願意
write down 寫下;記下
*yard sale 庭院舊貨出售;(在賣主家當場進行的)現場舊貨出售
year(s) old …歲(年齡)
既然都承諾給200,我就努力幫你總結啦~希望你能滿意,呵呵~
Ⅲ 我想要初中三年英語知識點
初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習 初一年級(上) 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1. Sit down 2. on ty 值班;上班 3. in English 用英語 4. have a seat 坐下;就坐 5. at home 6. look like 看起來像 7. look at 8. have a look 看一看 9. come on 快點;開始;上演 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 穿上 13. look after 注意;關心 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事 2. What about…? XX怎麼樣 3. Let』s do sth. 讓我們做某事 4. It』s time to do sth. 5. It』s time for … 6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s… 7. Where is…? It』s…. 8. How old are you? I』m…. 9. What class are you in? I』m in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What』s …plus…? It』s…. 12. I think… 13. Who』s this? This is…. 14. What can you see? I can see„. 你能看見什麼 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)… 17. Whose …is this? It』s…. 18. What time is it? It』s…. III. 交際用語
太多了,我直接給你發網址。
以下是網址,
http://wenku..com/view/7b42447302768e9951e7384a.html
Ⅳ 我想要初中英語的全部語法重點。例如:agree with sb 贊成某人。。我初三,快中考了,
全面系統的語法資料,推薦樓主網路一下奧風英語的 《中考語法完全突破》視版頻教程,系統權地看一下,該教程同時配有《記憶大綱》和《精編中考語法專項練習》,學記練三位一體,配套完善,系統全面,又名 中學語法三劍客,高考版,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了,不過是不是適合自己還是要親自檢驗一下,網路 中考語法完全突破 即可在線收看。
Ⅳ 我想要初中英語的所有知識點
網路文庫里有很多。。其實,說句心裡話,你不斷尋求資料的時間還不如多花在自己學習英語上。我們常常注重收集,卻忘了目的。所以,只要一個資料好好把它利用好就夠了,真的!加油!
Ⅵ 我想要初中的英語的語法總結~~~~要詳細的
1. 形容詞的位置:
代名形容詞+數量形容詞+性狀形容詞+名詞
再細分如下:
1放在冠詞前的形容詞(all, both, such...)+2冠詞、指示形容詞、所有形容詞、不定形容詞(the, a, an, this, that, your, some, any...)+3序數(first, second...)+4基數(one, two...)+5性質、狀態(kind, fine, good...)+6大小、長短、形狀(large, small, big...)+7新舊、溫度(old, new, hot...)+8顏色(red, blue...)+9國籍(Chinese, English, Japanese...)+10材料(iron, brick, stone...)+11名詞、動名詞(boy, house...)
2. some和any的用法:
(1)兩者修飾可數單數名詞,表某一個;任何一個; 修飾可數復數名詞和不可數名詞,表一些;有些。
〔2)一般的用法:some用於肯定句;any用於疑問句,否定句或條件句。
I am looking for some matches.
Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.
〔3)特殊的用法:
(A) 在期望對方肯定的回答時,問句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)
(B) any表任何或任何一個時,也可用於肯定句。
Come any day you like.
(4)some和any後沒有名詞時,當做代名詞, 此外兩者也可做副詞。
Some of them are my students.〔代名詞)
Is your mother any better?(副詞)
3. many和much的用法:
〔1)many修飾復數可數名詞,表許多; much修飾不可數名詞,表量或程度。
He has many friends, but few true ones.
There hasn't been much good weather recently.
(2)many a:
many a和many同義,但語氣比較強,並且要與單數名詞及單數形動詞連用。
Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)
〔3〕as many和so many均等於the same number of。 前有as, like時, 只用so many。
These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.
They worked like so many ants.
(4)as much等於the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。
He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)
I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情)
(5)many和much之後不接名詞時,作為代名詞;另外much也可用副詞。
Many of them were very tired.
I don't eat much for lunch. 〔代名詞)
He is much taller than I. (副詞〕
4. (a) few和(a) little的用法:
(1) (a) few用在復數可數名詞之前,(a) little用在不可數名詞之前。
He took a few biscuits. (=several)
He took few biscuits(=not many)
He took a little butter. (=some)
He took little butter. (=not much)
(2) few可由bardly any或almost no所取代,含否定的意味。
The composition is well written; it has few (=hardly any) mistakes.
Few (=Almost no) men can solve it.
(3) a few相當於some, several, 含肯定的意味。
He has a few (=some or several) friends.
(4) a little和little之間的差別,就和a few和few的差別一樣,只是(a) little須修飾不可數名詞,表量或程度。
He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery.
He is not much better, but there is a little hope.
5. 其他的數量形容詞:
(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表許多,修飾復數可數名詞或不可數名詞。
The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(復數名詞)
The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可數名詞)
(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量), 修飾不可數名詞。
The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可數名詞)
The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可數名詞)
The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可數名詞)
The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可數名詞)
The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可數名詞)
The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可數名詞)
(3) a number of 「許多;一些」;a great (large, good) number of 「許多」,修飾復數可數名詞,並且要與復數動詞連用。
A number of books are missing from the library.
The number of books from the library is large.
(the number of +復數名詞←→單數動詞)
The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(復數可數名詞)
(4) enough的用法:
(A) 可接復數可數名詞和不可數名詞。
There are enough chairs. (可數)
There is enough furniture. (不可數)
(B) 可放在年修飾名詞的前後。
We don't have enough time. =We don't have time enough.
(5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of, scores of +復數可數名詞
冠詞或數詞(one, two...) + (hundred, dozen, thousand, score) 復數可數名詞
(6) the rest of 「其餘的」, 可接復數可數名詞及不可數名詞,作主詞時,接可數名詞則用復數動詞,接不可數名詞則用單數動詞。
The rest of the students are absent. (復數可數名詞)
The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可數名詞)
註:the rest作代名詞, 等於 the others, 和復數動詞連用。
6. 不可名詞量的表示語:
(1) 不可數名詞可加表單位的形容片語,表示數的觀念。其公式為:
數詞+單位詞+of+不可數名詞
(2) 各類表單位的形容詞片語。
(A) 物質名詞:
a piece (suit) of armour;
a piece (slice) of cake;
a piece (an article) of furniture;
a piece of jewelry;
a piece (sheet) of paper;
a cake of soap;
a piece (slice) of bacon;
a piece (stick) of chalk;
a bit (blade) of grass;
a piece (strip) of land;
a bit (grain) of rice;
a bowl of soup;
(B) 抽象名詞
a word of abuse;
an item (a bit) of business;
an attack of fever;
a bit (an amount) of interest;
a fit of passion;
a piece (word) of advice;
a piece of evidence;
a piece (an item) of information;
a piece (an item) of news;
(C) 自然現象:
a flash of lightening;
a bolt of thunder;
7. 名詞種類的表示語:kind of, sort of, type of,
(1) 三者都可接可數名詞及不可數名詞,其後的冠詞a (an)常被省略。
What kind of (a) pencil did you buy?
I don't like that sort of game.
(2) kind of, sort of, type of之前可加a, the, some, any, etc.
I had a kind of suspicion that he was cheating.
(3) 比較下列用法:(加*表非正式用法)
I don't like this (*those) kind of person.
I don't like many (or these) kinds of roses.
I like this kind of flower.
I like flowers of this kind.
I like *these kind of flowers.
I like this kind of roses.
I like roses of this kind. (置名詞後更強調種類)
I like roses of these kinds.(置名詞後更強調種類)
8. 數詞:
(1) 基數(Cardinal numerals):one, two, three...
(A) 除one接單數名詞外,其餘均接復數名詞。
He has one sister and three brothers.
(B) hundred的後面須加and(但可以省略)。
12,345 = twelve thousand three hundred (and) forty five;
(2) 序數(Ordinal mumerals):first, second, third...
(A) 序數前面必須附以定冠詞。而a second, a third等,則是another的意思。
(B) 日期多用序數。
It's on Friday, the fifth of October (= October the fifth = October 15th).
(C) 序數的簡體。
9th = the ninth; 12th = the twelfth; 16th = the sixteenth;
(3) 分數:
(A) 分數的表示法:第一,分子用基數,分母用序數。第二,分子大於2時,分母須加「s」以形成復數。
1/2 = a (one) half; 1/3 = a (one) third; 2/3 = two-thirds; 1/4 = a (one) quarter;
(B) 分數可接與不可數名詞;所接的名詞是單數,則與單數動詞連用,是復數則與復數動詞連用。
A third of the peach was bad.
A third of the bananas were bad.
(4) 倍數詞:常用的有half, double, treble(三倍)等。
(A) half a, a half, half the +名詞,表(一半的)。
He ran a half mile in half an hour.
He ran half a mile in half an hour.
I have read half the book.
(B) half還可作名詞,代名詞及副詞。
Two halves make a whole. (名詞)
This is half as much again as that. (副詞)
(C) 倍數常用的表達法:
(half; double; treble; twice; two times; three times; four times...) +定冠詞或所有形容詞+名詞或所有代名詞
I had to pay double (= twice) the usual fare.
That window is three times the size of this.
9. 「數詞+名詞」結合而成的形容詞:
(1) 數詞+名詞=形容詞
a five-dollar bill;
two three-hour periods;
the Three-power Conference(三強會議);
(2) 數詞+名詞+形容詞=形容詞
a six-year-old boy;
a three-hundred-year-old tree;
註:上述的復合字是以hyphen(-)連結,而且其中的名詞要用單數形式。
(3) 名詞(無冠詞)+基數=the +序數+名詞
World War Ⅱ= World War Two or the Second World War;
Vol. Ⅰ= Volume One or the First Volume;
Page 4 = page four or the fourth page;
Lesson 6 = lesson Six or the Sixth Lesson;
Chap. Ⅲ = Chapter Three or the Third Chapter;
Charles Ⅰ= Charles the First;
cf. Napoleon the Great = the Great Napoleon;
(這幾種用法,非專有名詞,可不用大寫,但等號兩邊須一致。〕
(4) 「數詞+復數名詞」作主詞,雖為復數形,但強調單一性,則用單數動詞。若強調一個一個的個別數,則用復數動詞。
Thirty minutes is sufficient for a good sermon.
Fifty dollars a month is a large sum in our eyes, but is nothing to him.
cf. Ten years have passed since I saw you last.
10. 各種數字的讀法:
(1) 年號的讀法:
1979←→nineteen seventy-nine or nineteen hundred (and) seventy-nine;
(2) 電話號碼;貨幣的讀法:
1023←→one o two three; 1227←→one double two (or two two) seven; $4.25←→four dollars (and) twenty-five (cents);
(3) 小數點的讀法:
13.91←→thirteen decimal (point) nine one; 0.23 = nought demical two three;
(4) 算術式的讀法:
2+3=5 Two plus three is (equals, is equal to) five.
5-3=2 Five minus three is equal to two.
3×2=6 Three times two is six. or Three by two are six.
9÷3=3 Nine divided by three makes three.
形容詞(二〕:
1. 限定用法:形容詞緊靠著〔代)名詞,直接修飾該〔代)名詞。
(1) 前位修飾:
(A) 字尾為en或表比較的形容詞,大多隻能作限定用法,放在名詞的前面。
a wooden leg; earthen ware; his elder sister; the upper room, etc.
(B) 下列這些形容詞只有限定用法,沒有敘述用法。
upper; former; latter; outer; inner; utmost; mere; only; utter; main; certain; very; live; spare;
(C) 形容詞前有so; no; too; how等字時,不定冠詞應放在形容詞之後。
He could not do it in so short a time.
He is no less remarkable a man than his elder brother (is).
(2) 後位修飾:
(A) 名詞之後的數詞+名詞+old; long; high; wide; deep; etc.
a man eighty-five years old; a river two hundred miles long;
(B) 為加強語氣或音調美,而將限定形容詞放在後面。
He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.
(C) something; anything; everyone; anybody... + 形容詞。
I'll tell you something very important.
That's nothing new.
(D) 由形容詞子句省略主詞和動詞而不的過去(或現在)分詞或形容詞片語。
I have answered all the letters (which were) received (by me).
Alfred was a king anxious for his people's welfare.
2. 敘述用法:形容詞作補語,間接地修飾〔代)名詞。
He was awake all the night. 〔主詞補語)
The noise kept me awake. 〔受詞補語)
註:可作限定用法和敘述用法的形容詞。
I have many trustworthy friends. 和 All of my friends are trustworthy.
It was a hot and sultry day. 和 The weather became hot and sultry.
3. 作補語的形容詞:
(1) be+形容詞+介系詞:由此結合而成的片語,有些等於及物動詞。
I am fond of skiing. = I like skiing.
He is afraid of it. = He fears it.
註:其他如:be capable of; be concerned with; be (un)familiar with (to); be late for; be subject to; be worthy of; etc.
(2) 某些已轉化為形容詞的過去分詞,其後通常接at; about; with; in; of等介詞。
John is interested in English grammar.
He was surprised at her behaviour.
(3) be+形容詞+介系詞:可接〔代)名詞,動名詞,或名詞子句,但名詞子句若是hat子句須省略介詞,因that子句不可直接作介詞的受詞。
She was not aware of the facts.
She was not aware (of) how much her husband earned.
She was not aware that there is danger.
(4) It+ be +形容詞+that子句
It is true that she never came.
此類形容詞有:certain; likely; obvious; plain; possible; true; etc.
(A) that子句中的假設法。
It is appropriate that he (should) get the post. (should可省略〕
(B) 人稱形容詞亦可接其他連接詞引導的子句。
I'm not sure why he came.
I'm not clear where she went.
4. 有關worth; worth while; worthy的句型 如下:
(A) 主詞(含it) + be worth + (動)名詞
(B) It(虛主詞) + be worth while + 不定詞或動名詞
(C) 主詞 + be worthy + of + (動)名詞
主詞 + be worthy + 不定詞
This book is worth reading. (= It is worth while to read this book. = This book is worthy of reading. = This book is worthy to be read.)
5. like和as: like只能作介詞不能作連接詞; as則兩者都可。
I hoped to succeed as you have (succeeded).
I hoped to succeed like you.
I hope to succeed *like you have. (like作連詞是非正式的用法)
冠詞 (三)
1. 不定冠詞的用法:
(1) a用在子音前; an用在母音前。
An hour
(2) 表同種類的全體, 此時a帶有any的意味。
A dog is a faithful animal. (=Dogs are faithful animals.)
(3) 等於one。
I have a sister and two brothers.
(4) 等於the same.
Birds of a feather flock together.
(5) 等於per「每一......」。
We work eight hours a day. Ninety miles an hour;
(6) a = a certain, 表說話者不認識此人。
Do you know a Mr. Smith?
(7) 物質名詞或抽象名詞加a (an)即成普通名詞,
Asparagus is a grass. (a = a kind of) ;
This is a good cloth for summer.
(8) 「have (or take) + a + 抽象名詞」,與抽象名詞的動詞形同義。
Let us take a swim. = Let us swim.
2. 定冠詞的用法:
(1) 由於上下文的關系, 某名詞所指的東西已非常明顯, 或已有一定的范圍, 該名詞應加the。
Shut the door.
Please pass me the caster.
(2) 表該名詞的總稱。
The cow is a useful animal. (= Cows are useful animals.)
(3) 前面已提過的名詞,再度提到時前面加the。
Once upon a time there was a little boy who lived in a cottage.
The cottage was in the country, and the boy lived there all his life.
(4) 用於為片語或子句所修飾的名詞之前。
This is the book that I promised to lend you.
(5) 用在宇宙(獨一無二)的天體名詞之前。
The sun; the moon; the sky; the earth;
(6) 用在方位,方向等名詞之前。
The sun rises in the east and set in the west.
(7) 樂器的名稱前要加the。
To play the piano (violin, guitar, flute, etc.)
(8) 表示單位的名詞前要加the。
Gasoline is sold by the gallon.
Meat is sold by the catty.
(9) 在最高級的形容詞或序數(the first...)之前要加the。
Taiwan is the best place to live in.
(10)專有名詞在下列情況可加the。
(A)海、河、運河的名稱:The Thames; the Bahamas;
(B) 復數形的專有名詞: The West Indies; the Bahamas;
(C)船泊的名稱: The Queen Mary; the Flying Scotsman; the Comet;
(D) 書報、雜志、經典的名稱: the Times; the Central Daily News; the Koran;
(E) 公共建築、機關的名稱: The Ritz Hotel; the Ministry of Ecation;
(F) 國民的總稱: the French; the Japanese; the Chinese;
(G) 用在姓氏的復數前指其全家人: The Chens will move to the country.
3. 冠詞的省略:
(1) 稱呼語之前不加冠詞。
Waiter, bring my bill, please.
(2) 家庭稱謂如父母兄弟前不加冠詞,甚至傭人也都不需加冠詞。
Father is out, but Mother is at home.
Cook has made mince-pies for Christmas.
(3) 三餐名稱前不加冠詞。
Come to dinner (breakfast, lunch) with me.
(4) 運動、游戲、顏色、感官的名詞前不加冠詞。
He likes basketball.
White is a beautiful color.
Do you play bridge?
Sight is one of the five senses.
(5) 表官職、身份或親屬關系的名詞當補語,或作同位語時不加冠詞。
He was elected president.
George Ⅵ, King of England.
(6) School; church; hospital等字,指原有的用途時不加冠詞,若指建築物本身或場所時,則要加冠詞。
School begins at eight. (school作抽象名詞用)
The school stands on the hill. (school指建築物)
(7) 兩個相對的名詞並用時不加冠詞。
Arm in arm; day by day; man to man; young and old;
副詞 (四)(Red修飾Blue)
1. 副詞的用法:
(1) 修飾動詞: He works hard. He speaks slowly.
(2) 修飾形容詞: The flower is very beautiful.
(3) 修飾其他副詞: He works very hard.
(4) 修飾名詞: Even a child (or Even he) can do it.
(5) 修飾全句: Probably he will come back.
(6) 修飾副詞片語: He came exactly at two o』clock.
(7) 修飾副詞子句: He started soon after we came.
2. 副詞的位置
(1) 副詞修飾形容詞、副詞(片語或子句)時,通常放在前面。
The mountain is very beautiful.
He came long before the appointed time.
(2) 修飾動詞的副詞
不及物動詞 + 副詞 She speaks well.
及物動詞 + 受詞 + 副詞 She speaks English well.
(3) 表確定時間或場所的副詞, 通常放在句首或句末, 放在句首時語氣較強。
She was born in Taipei in 1948.
(4) always, never, often, sometimes, usually等頻率副詞的位置。
(A) 在一般動詞前: They always say so.
(B) 有動詞be時,在be動詞後: I am always busy.
(C) 有助動詞時, 在助動詞和本動詞間: This job will never be finished.
(5) 置於句首修飾全句: Fortunately he succeeded in the examination.
(6) 同類兩個以上的副詞須依 (單位較小者 + 單位較大者) 的順序排列。
He lives at Taichung, in Taiwan, Republic of China.
(7) 有兩個以上不同種類的副詞修飾語時, 其順序為: 地點+狀態+次數+時間。
She arrived there safely the other day.
3. 時間副詞
(1) Time「時候」: 可以用作when的答語, 如: late ( = at a late time), now ( = at this time), presently (= at the present time), then ( = at that time), just, nowadays, today, etc.
I』ve just heard that you are leaving us. ( = at this very moment)
Nowadays, many teenagers have long hair. ( = at the present time)
注: 兩個以上表時間的副詞須依「單位小的時間+單位大的時間」排列。
I』ll see you at nine on Monday.
(2) Duration「期間」 : 用來作how long的答語,如:
momentarily, temporarily, for many weeks, long, from May till August, etc.
Has he been ill long? Yes, he has been ill since the end of May.
He was away from school (for) four or five weeks.
(3) Frequency「頻率」: 用來作how often的答語,可分兩種:
(A) 非限定頻率:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, ever, etc.
The sun always rises in the east. My brother rarely writes to me.
(B) 限定頻率:daily, hourly, monthly, annually, twice, everyday, once, etc.
I have been in Singapore once.
We have English lessons every other day.
註:以上三種時間副詞在一起時,其順序為「期間+頻率+時間」。
I was there for a day or so every year ring my childhood.
註: Seldom, rarely, never等有否定意義的頻率副詞置於句首,要將助動詞或be動詞放在主詞之前。
Seldom do we hear such fine singing from school choirs.
4.地方副詞: 表示where?的副詞,也包括「動態方向」的副詞,如:
below, by, down, elsewhere, far, here, home, in, locally, near, off, opposite, out, around, away, back, outward(s), right, sideway(s), upward(s), etc.
(1) 地方副詞通常置於句尾,加強語氣時可放在句首。
He lives in a small village. They are not there.
(2) 兩個地放副詞並列時,地方確定的副詞在後面,地方不確定的副詞在前面。
The children running around upstairs.
(3) 兩個以上的地方副詞須依「小地方+大地方」的順序排列。
Many people eat in restaurants in London.
5. 幾個特殊副詞的用法:
(1) enough, too,
(A) enough放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞後面; too放在形容詞和副詞前面。
She』s old enough to do some work.
She』s too old to do any work.
(B) too...to + 動詞「太…而不能」, enough to + 動詞「足夠可以」(= so...that)
I am too poor to afford such extravagance.
= I am so poor that I cannot afford such extravagance.
You are rich enough to keep a maid.
= You are so rich that you can keep a maid.
(2) very, much,
(A) very修飾形容詞,副詞; much (或very much)修飾動詞。
He spoke very carefully.
It is much talked about these days.
(B) Very修飾原級形容詞及副詞;much修飾比較級,最高級的形容詞及副詞。
Your work is very good.
This is much better.
This is much (by far) the best.
(3) already, yet, still,
(A) Already用於肯定句,作「已經」解; yet用於否定句,作「還」解,用於疑問句作「已經」解。
I already like him. (= I have by this time come to like him.)
He can』t drive yet. (= He can』t drive up to this time.)
註:Already用在疑問句或否定句時,表驚訝。
Have you already seen him? (= That was quick.)
(B) Still表動作或狀態的持續,作「仍然」解。
I still like him. (= I continue to like him.)
註:Still放在動詞前後,有時句意不同。
He is still standing. (continue to stand)
He is standing still. (= standing motionless)
(4)only和 also常隨句中位置的變動,句意和語氣也會改變。
Only John phoned Mary today.
John phoned only Mary today.
John phoned Mary only today (today only).
(5) just, merely, purely, simply等字放在所修飾的詞語之前;
Ⅶ 我想要初中英語的全部語法重點。例如:agree with sb 贊成某人。。我初三,快中考了,英語一直不好,想...
嗯,你可以試試在網路文庫那裡找一些資料哦,裡面好像有一份叫「英語語法總結」是免費的,而且知識點也很全面,同樣意思的單詞用法上的不同,時態要注意的問題,那裡都一一列舉出來了,非常好的。希望能幫到你。
Ⅷ 現在初中英語要求完成哪些語法語言點的學習
應該有時間狀語從句,條件狀語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,定語從句,動詞的特專殊用法,形容詞的固屬定搭配,交際用語等。 英語是一個日積月累的過程想要找一個一下學好的方法不現實,建議多看英語讀物,多記,推薦『床頭燈』系列英語讀物,它比較適合英語基礎較好的人,高中大學讀都沒問題,比較貼近原著,但比原著略簡單,旁邊還注有生詞方便閱讀,不用經常查字典。我讀了讀,覺得效果不錯,書店就應該有賣的。如果能看上十本,再稍微學一點語法,英語就會有很大提高。祝你進步!