英語介紹文章的語法特點

1. 這個英語語法特點怎麼分析

1. like 介詞短語構成狀語 像什麼一樣

2. 後面用了兩個定語從句修飾前面的先行詞those.

3. 句子主幹是：only those will find theirendeavours successful。

2. 求一篇介紹英語語法學習的英語文章

I have been for over five years inthe employment of a / an ~ company

3. 英語能夠看懂文章 需要學語法嗎

光背單詞而語法不好是看不懂英語文章的。因為單詞只是最基本的語言單元，但是文內章表達容的意思還是需要很多語法結構來傳遞的。單詞量大約3000-5000左右，再鑽研一下基本的語法規則就能應付普通報紙和雜志了。最好手中再備一個像好易通之類的電子字典就更方便了。

4. 與英語相比，現代漢語語法具有哪些特點

第一，現代漢語缺乏嚴格意義上的形態變化，一般不通過形態變化來表示特定的語法范疇(如性、數、體、時、態、格等)。例如：漢語的「他」不論做主語、賓語還是定語，形式上都不會發生變化，但英語中的「他」卻分別有「he」、「him」、「his」三種形式。
第二，現代漢語運用虛詞表達語法結構和語法意義。例如：漢語的「吃飯」是述賓短語，「吃的飯」是偏正短語；「吃著飯」表示正在進行的動作，「吃了飯」表示動作已經完成。在英語里，詞性和時態往往都是通過形態變化來體現的，並不藉助虛詞；如果變換虛詞，改變的大多是語義，結構上沒有太大的變化。例如：「in
the
air」指「在空中」，「onthe
air」則指「在廣播中」。
第三，現代漢語的詞、短語、句子的結構方式基本一致。例如：詞「頭疼」、短語「身體好」和句子「他身體好」都是主謂結構。但在英語中，詞、短語、句子的結構方式卻各不相同：詞性隨形態變化而變化；短語和句型在結構上也沒有必然的聯系。例如：漢語的「騎車」，在英語中可以用述賓短語表達「ride
bike」(充當謂語)，也可以用介詞短語表達「by
bike」，如果做主語，就要表達為「to
ride
a
bike」或「riding
a
bike」。
第四，現代漢語語序靈活，與語法結構、語法意義關系密切。由於現代漢語的詞、短語、句子的結構方式基本一致，所以一旦組合關系發生改變，語法結構和語法意義也會隨之改變。例如：「總結經驗」和「經驗總結」前者是述賓短語，後者是主謂短語。英語的短語屬於固定搭配，語序不能隨意變化。例如：「beautiful
girl」不能說成「girl
beautiful」，否則就會出現錯誤。
第五，現代漢語的詞類和句法成分之間的關系復雜。英語的詞類同句法成分有簡單的對應關系，一般說來，名詞做主語、賓語或定語，動詞做謂語，形容詞做定語，副詞做狀語。但漢語的詞類主要是通過語法功能來判斷的，詞類和句法成分之間並非一一對應的關系。例如：漢語的「學習」屬於動詞，既可以做述語「學習文化」，也可以做主語「學習要下苦工夫」，還可以做賓語「喜歡學習」。
第六，現代漢語的語氣詞豐富，可以表達豐富的語法意義。例如：漢語的「了」、「嗎」、「呢」、「嘛」、「吧」、「的」都是語氣詞，各自具有不同的語法意義。相比之下，英語的語氣大多藉助語調來實現，陳述句一般為降調，疑問句一般用升調。

5. 我的第一本英語語法書的圖書特點

1深入淺出，融會貫通
本書內容涵蓋廣泛，適合各種程度的英語學習者，不管你想要基礎入門還是進階強化，通通都適用。由最基本的語法開始，詳述英語的構句方式，循序漸進地導入字詞的用法，活用句型。同時標記前後文相關語法重點，幫你復習要點，融會貫通。
2漫畫插圖生動幽默，重點語法過目不忘
誰說英語語法枯燥乏味？本書用豐富的漫畫插圖、幽默詼諧的語言來幫你重新解讀英語，保證不必死背活背，一學就懂，而且印象深刻，讓你想忘都忘不了。你會發現，原來英語語法也可以這么可愛，從此學語法不再死板板，讓你的英語HIGH起來！
3標示詳盡，實力加倍
一般語法書只附上主要語法的例句，頂多再加上中文翻譯就草草了事，導致讀者所能學到的內容非常有限。本書跳出一般語法書的編排方式，加上大量說明圖表來輔助解析，徹底拓展你的語法實力，讓你在家自學也可以收到名師輔導的效果。
4語法專欄，釐清重要概念
為什麼英語有那麼多讓人摸不著頭緒的規則呢？為什麼「I」要大寫？為什麼有些動詞不需要助動詞「will」就可以表達未來的語意？蒼蠅到底是」under the ceiling」，還是「on the ceiling」呢？本書特設「語法小酒吧」專欄，解決英語中的疑難雜症，糾正一般人使用英語時常犯的錯誤，幫你提升英語素質，更上一層樓！你想喝什麼呢？來看看我們的MENU吧！

6. 商務函電英語的語法特點

很多哦，注意眼睛！
一. 商業書信常用開頭語 Opening Phrases & Sentences Generally Used In Business Letters

（1）特此奉告等
To inform one of; To say; To state; To communicate; To advise one of; To bring to one's notice (knowledge); To lay before one; To point out; To indicate; To mention; To apprise one of; To announce; To remark; To call one's attention to; To remind one of; etc.
1. We are pleased to inform you that
2. We have pleasure in informing you that
3. We have the pleasure to apprise you of
4. We have the honour to inform you that (of)
5. We take the liberty of announcing to you that
6. We have to inform you that (of)
7. We have to advise you of (that)
8. We wish to inform you that (of)
9. We think it advisable to inform you that (of)
10. We are pleased to have this opportunity of reminding you that (of)
11. We take the advantage of this opportunity to bring before your notice
12. Please allow us to call your attention to
13. Permit us to remind you that (of)
14. May we ask your attention to
15. We feel it our ty to inform you that (of)

（2）為(目的)奉告某某事項
1. The purpose of this letter is to inform you that (of)
2. The purport of this line is to advise you that (of)
3. The object of the present is to report you that
4. The object of this letter is to tell you that
5. By this letter we Purpose to inform you that (of)
6. Through the present we wish to intimate to you that
7. The present serves to acquaint you that

（3）惠請告知某某事項，等
1. Please inform me that (of)
2. Kindly inform me that (of)
3. Be good enough to inform me that (of)
4. Be so good as to inform me that (of)
5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of)
6. Oblige me by informing that (of)
7. I should be obliged if you would inform me that (of)
8. I should be glad if you would inform me that (of)
9. I should esteem it a favour if you would inform me that (of)
10. I will thank you to inform me that (of)
11. You will greatly oblige me by informing that (of)
12. We shall be obliged if you will inform us that (of)
13. We shall be pleased to have your information regarding (on, as to; about)
14. We shall deem it a favour if you will advise us of
15. We shall esteem it a high favour if you will inform us that (of)

（4）特確認，本公司某月某日函件等
1. We confirm our respects of the l0th May
2. We confirm our letter of the l0th of this month
3. We confirm our last letter of the l0th June
4. We had the pleasure of writing you last on the l0th of this month
5. We confirm our respects of the l0th June
6. We confirm the remarks made in our respects of the l0th July
7. We confirm the particulars of our enquiry by telephone of this morning
8. In confirming our telegram of this morning, --
9. Confirming our respects of the 10th May,---
10. Confirming our last of the 10th June,---

（5）貴公司某月某日函電，敬悉等
l. We have pleasure in acknowledging receipt of your esteemed favour of the 3rd May
2. We are pleased to acknowledge receipt of your favour of the lst June
3. We have to acknowhedge receipt of your favour of the 5th July
4. Your letter of May 5 was very welcome
5. Your letter of April l0 gave me much pleasure
6. Your esteemed favour of 7th May was ly received by us
7. Your favour of the 5th June is ly to hand
8. Your favour of the l0th is to (at) hand
9. We are in e receipt of your favour dated the 7th June
10. We are in receipt of your letter of the 7th July
11. We are in possession of your letter of the 5th April
12. We have ly received your favour of the 5th March
13. Your letter of yesterday's date is ly to (at) hand
14. Your esteemed communication of yesterday's date is just to (at) hand
15. We thank you for your favour of the 5th May
16. We are obliged for your letter of the 5th May
17. Many thanks for your latter of the 5th June
18. Very many thanks for your letter of May 5
19. In acknowledging receipt of your letter of the 5th June, ...
20. Your favour of the 5th May has just reached me
21. Your favour of the 5th May is ly received
22. Your favour of the 5th May is now before me
23. Your promised letter under date (of) the 5th June has just reached us

（6）特回答貴公司某月某日函所敘述有關事項等
1. I have the pleasure of stating, in answer to your inquiry of the 4th inst, that
2. In reply to your letter of the 5th of May, I have to inform you that (of)
3. I hasten to answer your inquiry of the l5th May, by stating that
4. We are in receipt of yours of the 5th June, in reply to which we are pleased to state that
5. In reply to yours of the l0th May, relative to..., I would say that
6. I am in receipt of your favour of the 7th May, and in response I inform you that (of)
7. In response to your letter of l0th May, I wish to say that
8. In answer to your favour of the 5th May regarding... I reply as follows:
9. Answering your letter of the 8th of February re..., I would say that
10. In reply to your letter of February 8th, I inform you that (of)
11. Replying to yours of the 8th of February regarding..., I would say that
12. Replying to your favour under date of February 8th re..., I say that

（7）非常遺憾，我們奉告您關於，等。
l. We regret to inform you that (of)
2. We are sorry to have to draw your attention to
3. We regret to have to say that
4. We regret to advise you that
5. We very much regret to announce you that
6. It is most regrettable that we have to inform you that (of)
7. It is with our greatest regret that we must inform you that (of)
8. To our greatest regret we must herewith inform you that (of)
9. It is a matter for regret that I have to inform you that (of)
10. It is to be regretted that I must inform you that (of)
11. It is with regret and reluctance that we have to inform you that (of)
12. It gives us a deep sorrow that we have to announce you that
13. It causes me much sorrow to have to say that
14. I feel sorry for having to announce you that
15. I express my sorrow for announcing you that

（8）當我們得悉……甚為遺憾等。
1. We are very sorry to hear (know) that
2. we are grieved to hear of (about)
3. We are indeed sorry to hear that
4' We very much regret to hear that
5. We regret to hear of (that)
6. It is with great regret that we just learn that
7. Much to our regret we have heard that
8. We regret to receive your information re
9. We regret that we have been informed that (of)
10. To our deep regret we were informed that (of)

（9）我們對於您某月某日來函的詢價，深表謝意等。
1. We thank you very much for your inquiry of the l0th of May
2. I thank you for your inquiry of the 10th May
3. We are very much obliged by your enquiry dated the 10th May
4. We are indebted to your inquiry under date (of) the 10th May for
5. I thank you for your inquiry of July 10
6. Thanks for your kind enquiry of May 5

（10）茲函附某某，請查收，等。
1. Enclosed please find
2. Enclosed we hand you
3. We enclose herewith
4. Herewith we have the pleasure to hand you
5. We have pleasure in enclosing herewith
6. We take the liberty to enclose herein
7. We are pleased to enclose herewith
8. We are pleased to hand you enclosed

（11）遵照某月某日來函指示，等。
1. In accordance with the instructions given (contained) in your favour of the 10th May
2. According to the directions contained in yours of the 6th May
3. According to the instructions given in your letter under date of the 10th of last month
4. In conformity with (to) your instructions of the l0th ult.
5. Pursuant to your instructions of May 10

（12）關於詳情，下次敘述，等。
1. I will write you particulars in my next.
2. Particulars will be related in the following.
3. I will relate further details in the following.
4. I will inform you more fully in my next.
5. I will go (enter) into further details in my next.

（13）如下列所記，如附件所述，等。
1. As stated below,
2. Annexed hereto,
3. Attached you will find...
4. As shown on the next page
5. As indicated overleaf（下頁，背面）
6. As at foot hereof,
7. Sent with this,
8. As the drawings attached,
9. As shown in the enclosed documents,
10. As already mentioned,
11. As particularized on the attached sheet,
12. As detailed in the previous letter,

（14）因電文不太明確……，等。
1. Your telegram just received is quite unintelligible.
2. Please repeat your wire on receipt of this, stating your meaning more clearly.
3. Your telegram is not clear; explain the third and fourth words.
4. Your telegram is unintelligible; repeat more fully in plain language.
5. Your cable is not clear, repeat, using the codes agreed upon (on).
6. We cannot understand your telegram; state the code used and which edition.
7. Your telegram is not signed with cipher as agreed on; confirm if correct.
8. We cannot trace the code you used; please repeat the telegram in plain words.
9. Your telegram is too short to be understood. Please repeat it more fully.
l0. The telegram was vague (pointless), and they requested them to explain in plain words.

二. 商業英文書信常用結束語Closing Phrases & Sentences Generally Used in Business Letters

（1）我們盼望於近日內接獲回信，等。
1. We hope to receive your favour at an early date.
2. We hope to be favoured with a reply with the least delay.
3. We await a good news with patience.
4. We hope to receive a favourable reply per return mail.
5. We await the pleasure of receiving a favourable reply at an early date.
6. We await the favour of your early (prompt) reply.
7. A prompt reply would greatly oblige us.
8. We trust you will favour us with an early (prompt) reply.
9. We trust that you will reply us immediately.
10. We should be obliged by your early (prompt) reply.
11. Will your please reply without delay what your wishes are in this matter?
12. Will you kindly inform us immediately what you wish us to do.
13. We request you to inform us of your decision by return of post.
14. We are awaiting (anxious to receive) your early reply.
15. We thank you for the anticipated favour of your early reply.
16. We should appreciate an early reply.
17. We thank you in anticipation of your usual courteous prompt attention.
18. We thank you now for the courtesy of your early attention.
19. We hope to receive your reply with the least possible delay.
20. Kindly reply at your earliest convenience.
21. Please send your reply by the earliest delivery.
22. Please send your reply by messenger.
23. Please reply immediately.
24. Please favour us with your reply as early as possible.
25. Please write to us by tonight's mail, without fail.
26. May we remind you that we are still awaiting your early reply.
27. May we request the favour of your early reply?
28. A prompt reply would help us greatly.
29. A prompt reply will greatly oblige us.
30. Your prompt reply would be greatly appreciated.
31. Your prompt attention to this matter would be greatly esteemed.
32. We look forward to receiving your early reply.
33. We thank you now for this anticipated courtesy.
34. As the matter is urgent, an early reply will oblige.
35. We reply on receiving your reply by return of post.

7. 翻譯一篇英語文章（好的加分，語法等等方面不要出錯）

Edison for natural science is the earliest interest in chemistry. At the age of 10 fond of chemistry. He collected a hundred to a bottle, and save every penny to buy chemicals into the bottle. 11 years old, he tested his first telegram. In order to make money buying equipment and chemicals, he began to work. At the age of 12, he trains to sell newspaper work, XiuLun in PortHuron) and Hong Kong (Detroit Michigan Detroit (between). His side, and do newsmen also bring colors fruits, vegetables and business, as long as he went free library to do some reading. In 1861 the American civil war broke out, just 14 years Edison he bought an old printer, use the convenience, train a tabloid newspaper the herald (weekly) - ", to transfer news, scores and along the first issue of the magazine is in the train. He alone concurrently reporter, editing and proofreading, printing, typographical, issue of work. Tabloid, he also welcome from nervous job growth ability, knowledge and experience, but also to make a lot of money to continue chemical experiment. He earns money in the luggage cart to establish a chemistry lab. But unfortunately, once he does the experiment on the train, train, a sudden turbulence in wood, phosphorus. The conctor to extinguish the flame, also ruthlessly gave him a box on the ear, dozen deaf, he was in his ear, then cast off the train until Edison 16 years old. (another story is: unfortunately, a chemical fire him along with his equipment all thrown out. In addition, once when Edison is boarded a freight train, a conctor caught his ears to help him get on the bus. This action resulted in Edison became lifelong deaf.
Setbacks didn't make Edison frustrated, he lost the telegraph, through repeated in 1868, he invented a automatic power recorder, this is his first invention. Then again he invented the telegraph type two kinds. In 1877, he invented TanJing telephone transmitter, make the original phone voice more clear. In addition, he also invented the phonograph.
1878 September 31, Edison started research electric light. When gaslight replaced kerosene lamps, but already, and flickering flames in extinguishing proce harmful gases, After has invented, and in public places, but e to the use of combustion hissed and light shoulds not be too bright, used for indoor. Many scientists in Europe have to make a new kind of stability.
Edison announced after he studied can be invented after a satisfactory light, but need money. He has a patent for invention 170 people, he brought to the invention of the capitalist profit, so a consortium would offer him. Through thousands of failures in 1879, April he improved the previous bar and tubular lamp, make a glass sphere; On October 21, 1879, he put a fixed in the thread carbon processing glass, the air bubble inside, sealing side, the current, its light, a new kind of lighting content.

Edison died on October 18, 1931, died at the age of 84. Yet so far no one can break his invention patent 1099 holds a record, people say he is the king of the invention.

8. 英語語法特點

英語語法是針對英語語言進行研究後，系統地總結歸納出來的一系列語言規版則。語法是組詞造句權的規則，是把合適的詞放進合適位置的語言（句子）規則，語法可以分成為兩大部分：分別為詞法和句法。詞法包括各類詞的形態及其變化，句法主要講句子的種類和類型，句子成分以及遣詞造句的規律。語法的精髓在於掌握語言的使用。