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生活中常出現的英語語法錯誤

發布時間:2021-03-02 02:57:50

㈠ 生活中常見英語語法錯誤

問題:
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這句話確實在生活中很常見,因此大家都覺得沒有什麼錯誤。
我已經很多年回沒有學習語文了。覺得這個答問題很有趣,
於是仔細分析了一下,感覺錯誤是這樣產生的。
「意外」是一個名字,「是」是一個動詞,「可以」在這里也是一個動詞。
「避免」同樣是一個動詞,動詞屬於實詞,當實詞「避免」與後面的結構助詞「的」結合在一起時,構成了名詞短語「避免的」,即「避免的」是一個名詞。
好,現在可以來分析一下整個句子的組成了。
名詞「意外」作主語,動詞「是」作謂語,動詞「可以」也只能作謂語,名詞短語「避免的」當然是作賓語了,這樣的「主-謂-謂-賓」的結構,在語法上是錯誤的。

修正:
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一種簡單的辦法,是改成「主-謂-賓」的結構。由於有兩個動詞可供選擇,因此也有兩種方案:
a、意外是避免的。
這樣修改的話,語法上沒錯,但邏輯上不對。
b、意外可以避免的
這樣修改語法和邏輯上就都正確了

還有一種修改方法,即方案C:
c、意外可以避免。
不過在這種方案中,「可以」是副詞,「避免」是動詞了,句子變成了「主-謂」結構。

㈡ 英語中常見的語法錯誤

所謂的常見個人覺得因人而異。有的人常犯其他人不一定。建議樓主在平時的學習中注意積累,到復習的時候溫習一下,大有裨益。
祝你學業進步!

㈢ 日常生活中,我們常犯的語法錯誤有哪些

我和蒂姆今晚要去看電影。如果將Tim從句子中去掉,那麼就是「你專」要去看電影。當你准備去屬看電影時,你會怎麼說?"I am going to a movie."我要去看電影。你不會說Me am going to a movie."當你加上Tim,句子結構也還是一樣的。你只是多加了Tim一個人而已,將對方的名字放在前面是正確的"Tim and I are going to a movie."蒂姆和我今晚要去看電影。你只要將另一個人先從句子中去除,決定是用是 I 還是 me,然後將之前的人加入即可。

㈣ 英語語法有哪些常見錯誤

單數和復數的錯誤,人稱的變化,動詞時態,形容詞和副詞的使用。

㈤ 在口語中有哪些常見的英語語法的錯誤表達

在國外,老外們抄有時候會避免使用陳述句,因為陳述句的表達顯得生硬、沒禮貌,會給人命令的感覺。這時盡量使用疑問句,否定句或從句,以積極的、建議的、比較的、人性的語氣代替消極的、命令的、直接的、武斷的語氣,舉例:點餐時,想要一杯咖啡,中式英語:I want to have a coffee. 地道英語:Could I have a coffee,please?

㈥ 英語作文中常出現的語法錯誤有哪些

時態 三人稱單數的變化 單詞過去式,過去分詞的變化 固定句型的用法(如:打電回話的固定模式……) 固定片語(答如:there be) 動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數等的語法 還有like後面接動詞的ing形式,would like+動原這些易混淆的地方……

㈦ 在學習英語語法經常遇到的問題。

怎樣才能學好語法?讀語法書有用嗎?

其實,語法是從閱讀學來的。

語法書當然有用,但它和字典一樣,只是從旁輔助的工具。只看語法書卻從不閱讀,一定會走火入魔,其下場與死背生詞相同。

我們學生的作文甚至論文有一個通病,那就是用字太深,但卻很少用得對,於是整篇文章充斥著無數用生僻詞彙串成的怪異句式。甚至一篇洋洋灑灑數萬字的論文,往往只有數十句通順的話,這便是學習時只重背誦生詞,忽視語法的產物了。

其實,學習語法與學習生詞相似,都要in context地學。死記硬背單詞沒有用處,因為你不懂單詞的用法,也不清楚其應用的場合以及語氣。同樣地,像背誦公式般死記什麼名詞關系從句,什麼分詞修飾語,即便詞序和結構都懂了,寫作時真的用得著嗎?用得對嗎?例如許多人寫出的倒裝句,十有八九會出錯。並非結構出錯,而是運用不當。

既然語法規則不能死記硬背,那麼語法該怎麼學?

從閱讀中領悟語法,再以語法書鞏固領悟而來的知識。
舉個簡單的例子。冠詞the看似簡單,其實用法深奧多變。一本詳盡的語法書往往會記錄數十條運用the的規則,以及無數的例外情況,而且例外中仍有例外。比如:「根據冠詞法規第五條第三小節,這里應用the而非a,但由於前面出現了某字,符合了例外情況三,所以這里用the...」。看看吧,這么多規則以及例外,如果死記的話,記得住這么多嗎?即便記下了,寫作的時候也未必用得出。

學好語法,語感比規則重要。
養成閱讀英文的習慣。仍以the為例。每次讀書時總會遇到the字數十次,而每次都會見到不同的情況,不同的句式。讀的多了,加上多留意詞語之間的關系,便自然能領悟出the字微妙的用法,寫作時也能夠少犯錯。

閱讀時遇到困惑,再去翻閱語法書。這時,語法書上的繁雜規則就正好派上用場了。因為你知道自己要找什麼,也知道這些語法規則怎樣應用於實際的句子。

以上即為語法的最佳學習方法,望大家學習借鑒,少走彎路。

㈧ 英語語法有哪些常見錯誤

您好

常見英語語法錯誤

1.句子成分殘缺不全

We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.(誤)

We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

We should readbooks may be useful to us. (誤)

We should readbooks which may be useful to us. (正)

2.句子成分多餘

This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)

One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. (正)

The driver of thered car was died on the spot. (誤)

The driver of thered car died on the spot. (正)

3.主謂不一致

Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. (誤)

Some think thatreading should be selective. (正)

My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. (誤)

My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. (正)


4.動詞時態、語態的誤用

I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)

I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)


We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)

We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. (正)


I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (誤)

I have beenstudying in the college for two years(正)


5.詞類混淆

It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. (誤)

In my opinion,reading must be selective. (正)


Honest is so important for everyperson. (誤)

Honesty is soimportant for everyone. (正)


The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (誤)

The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)

6.名詞可數與不可數的誤用

Too much tests aredisadvantage for students』 study. (誤)

Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. (正)


In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)

In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)


7.動詞及物與不及物的誤用

The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)

The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)


Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (誤)

Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)


8.介詞to和不定式符號的混淆

Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (誤)

Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)


All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (誤)

All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)


9.情態動詞的誤用

It may not good toour health. (誤)

It may be not goodto our health. (正)


They should spent much time. (誤)

They should spendmuch time. (正)


10. There be句型的誤用

There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. (誤)

There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. (正)


There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. (誤)

There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. (正)


1.動賓搭配不當

We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)

We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. (正)


It also may help you to make success. (誤)

It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. (正)

2.根據中文逐字硬譯

If someone』sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (誤)

If one』s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)


Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(誤)

Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)

上面這些錯誤比較典型、集中,請大家務必要注意,其他的錯誤,如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號的誤用等,可謂千姿百態,無奇不有,在此就不一一列舉。

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㈨ 英語四級語法常見五大錯誤

英語四級語法常見五大錯誤:


一、句子結構錯誤


1. 主從句疊置


1) There are more and more students who like to use the computer. / More and more students like to use the computer.


2) There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved. / Many problems still should be noted and resolved.


2. 簡單句疊置


I like chatting on line very much, so I go to the net bar almost every weekend. / I like chatting on line very much. I go to the net bar almost every weekend.


3. 從句疊置


It is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. / As is known to all, computers play an important role in many fields of our life.


4. 句子成分缺失


If we work hard, we will surely be successful. /Working hard, we will surely be successful.


5. 語序錯誤


1) Why do college students spend more and more time on the computer?


1) I often wonder where they have got their money.


二、動詞形式錯誤


1.時態錯誤


Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future.


2.語態形式錯誤


1) I have been excited several days at the news that you will come here.


2) Most of the students are satisfied with the service in the dining hall.


3.單復數形式錯誤


1) Wise men seek opportunities rather than wait for them. / A wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.


2) Some people are afraid that computers may control men in the future.


4.非謂語動詞形式錯誤


1) Let me say “hello” to you on behalf of everyone.


2) Doing exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.


3) Having studied in our school for 3 years, I find that the canteen service has changed a lot.


三、代詞錯誤


1) We can use computers in doing everything we like.


2) A college student should be able to do his washing on his own.


四、冠詞錯誤


1) A/The horse is a useful animal.


2) The exam will be held in December, 2004.


五、詞性錯誤


1) I wish you can consider my suggestions.


2) If a person wants to succeed, he must learn to enre sufferings and setbacks.


用詞錯誤


1) Students must know how to operate a computer. / Students must know how to work on a computer.


2) People can be exposed to many new things on the Internet. / People can learn many new things on the Internet.


3) The purpose of this letter is to express some opinions on the service in the dining hall. / The purpose of this letter is to make some complaints about the service in the dining hall.


表達習慣錯誤


1) What generated so large a change? / Why is there so large a change?


2) Now 6000 yuan is enough for you to buy a P4 computer. / Now you can buy a P4 computer for 6000 yuan.


3) In a room often live 6-8 students.


4) I think there are three reasons for this great change.


5) The prices of the food are too high. / The food is too expensive.


6) The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. / This is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.


標點符號及大小寫錯誤


1) However, every coin has two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen are the best among all universities.


2) The man was racing down the street because he was late for the class.


3) At last I want to let you know that I love our university very much.


4) My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing table tennis.


5) The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.


英語四級語法常見五大錯誤小編就說到這里了,更多關於大學英語四級備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,成績查詢,英語四級准考證列印入口,准考證列印時間等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。

㈩ 學生常犯的英語語法的錯誤

.<'n+of+n> 像----一樣的,例子:He is an angel of a boy.2.He went to sea last year. 相關短語: go to sea 成為水手 become a sailor put to sea 出海 by sea 乘船 at sea 在海上3<.too---to>太----而不能,但too前有時only,but表示非常樂意 I shall be only too pleased to go to work.4. be something of 用於表示一種不確定的程度 例子: He is something of a doctor,他多少算個醫生。5.當but不是連詞,而是關系代詞,用在後接從句。 是連詞時,代替人或物,含義表否定,從句相當於引導的否定意義的從句,因此整個句子就是雙重否定即是肯定 例子:No one is in the world but kowns the Great Wall.世界上沒有人不知道長城的。6.His only worry was that the June would find him hunting for a job again.他唯一擔心的就是五月份他要失去工作。7.laugh heartily at 笑的很開心 laugh at 對---嘲笑,含諷刺意味 Uncle Wang laughted heatily at my embarrassment.王叔叔對於我的窘態大笑

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