㈠ 英語語法中虛擬語氣將來時後面跟什麼語態
虛擬語氣的三種基本情況:
對現在發生的事實的虛擬:如果現在---,那麼就會---。
對過去已經發生的事實的虛擬:如果過去---,那麼當時就會---。
對將來可能要發生的事實的虛擬:如果將來---,那麼就會---。
虛擬語氣的本質就是假設與事實不相符的事情,這類事情發生的幾率很低,因此我們稱之為虛擬(虛假模擬)。因此為了區分這類事件與真實發生的事件,英語採用了用不同時態的方式,總原則是按照語境表達,倒退一個時態,無論是主句還是從句都是倒退一個時態。主句與從句的區別在於,主句中有一個「就會/就可能/就可以」這樣的意思,這類意思我們採用情態動詞來表達。理解總原則之後,我們舉例說明:
If I were you, I could / would / should / might leave such a good company.
此句虛擬「如果我是你」(因為我不可能是你),從語境判斷是對現在的虛擬,本來應該用一般現在時「If I am you, I can / will / shall / may...」,但是如果用了一般現在時,英語就無法區分事實和假設情況,因此我們採用倒退成一般過去時,注意虛擬語氣中 am 倒退必須用were。主句由於句意決定必須使用情態動詞,因此倒退體現在情態動詞上,用4個過去式。
If Lisa had watered her flower regularly in the past month, the plant could / would / should might not have died.
㈡ 英語語法虛擬語氣
1. B
這是個倒裝句,由if引導的虛擬條件句中如有had,should,were時,可以把if省去,把had,should,were放到主語的前版面。先排除C和權D。
正常語序是If he _____ come late, ... 如選A的had,had come表示過去完成時,對過去的虛擬,B的should come表示對將來的虛擬,這里他還沒有回來,所以應該表示將來,選B
2. C
這句話的意思是 如果我有時間我就幫他了,但是我沒有(時間)。針對have time的否定。沒有就是don't have,這里是過去時,用didn't
3. D
這里主句用would go的形式,表示是對現在或將來的虛擬,那這時從句用一般過去時或should+ 動詞原形,虛擬語氣里的be動詞只有一個,就是were,不管主語是第一人稱,第二還是第三。對過去的虛擬用(had been)
㈢ 英語語法,虛擬語氣的幾個問題
見拍圖。
只要是真實條件句與非真實條件句的區別。
㈣ 高考英語虛擬語氣語法總結
虛擬語氣,對過去虛擬,從句用過去完成時
虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式,表示說話人的一種願望,假設,懷疑,猜測, 建議等含義,虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實。
If I were you, I'd take them away.
如果我是你的話,我就會帶走他們。
If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.
如果我碰見了李華,我就告訴了他了。
If I had time. I could come to help you.
如果我有時間,我會來幫助你的。
He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.
他建議說我們的班應該分成五個小組。
He speaks to us as if he had been there.
他給我們講的好象他去過那兒。
虛擬語氣的用法
1) 虛擬語氣用在簡單句中,表示祝願,命令。
May you be happy.
祝你幸福。
May you have a good time.
祝願你玩的痛快。
May the friendship between us last long.
祝願我們的友情天長地久。
Have a good journey!
祝願你旅途愉快!
You go out!
你出去!
2) 虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中。動詞 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等詞後面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣, 賓語從句中的動詞動作表示的只是一種願望,要求。
I wish she would be on my side.
我希望她能站在我一邊。
I wish I could help him.
我希望我能幫助他。
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.
他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。
動詞 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 後面的從句中,"should" 可以省略。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
老師建議我們課後把黑板擦了。
He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.
他要求學生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3) 虛擬語氣用在主語從句中。
在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中,that 後面的從句中的謂語動詞用: should + 動詞原形
It's necessary that we should have a walk now.
我們有必要出去散散步。
It's natural that she should do so.
她這樣做是很自然的。
It's important that we should take good care of the patient.
重要的是我們要照顧好病人。
4) 虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中。
虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結果的主句中。在表示與事實相反的虛擬語氣時,動詞有三種時態形式,即現在,過去和將來。
與現在事實相反的:
條件從句 結果從句
If I (we,you,he,they)+ 動詞過去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 動詞原形。 He (you,they) would + 動詞原形。
與過去事實相反的:
條件從句 結果從句
If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 過去分詞 I(we)should + have+ 過去分詞。He (you,they) would + have + 過去分詞。
If I were you, I should buy it.
如果我是你,我就買了它。
If I had time, I would study French.
如果我有時間,我會學習法語的。
If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.
如果她懂英語的話,她不會找我幫忙的。
If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.
如果你早一點起床,就會趕上火車的。
If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.
如果明天天氣好,我就去買東西。
有關虛擬語氣的幾個問題:
1) 有時if引導的狀語從句可以省略 if,而把從句中的動詞 were, had 或 should 移到主語前面。
Were she younger, she would do it .
如果她年青點, 她就會乾的。
Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her.
如果他知道她的地址,他會去看她的。
2) 有時表示虛擬語氣的條件從句或者主句都可以省略,而只剩下一個主句或者一個條件從句。
I could help you.
我本來可以幫助你。
If I had time.
我要有時間該多好啊。
She should have come to the party.
她應該來參加聚會。
If he had much more money.
如果他有更多的錢就能...。
3) 虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動詞動作可以和主句的動詞動作時態不一致。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
如果他們以前努力學習的話,現在乾的就會容易些。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.
如果他不聽取我的建議,他就不會幹得這樣好。
㈤ 求英語語法虛擬語氣例句
與..事實相反 If從句 主句
過去 Had done Would* have done
現在專 Were/did Would* do
將來屬 Should do/were/were to do Would* do
例句:If there hadn』t been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [過去]
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [現在]
If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [將來]
㈥ 英語語法:虛擬語氣
這個sent跟虛擬語氣沒有什麼關系
get that form sent off
這個sent是根據get來的
get something done
done就是指過去分詞 表示把是事情做了
㈦ 英語語法中的虛擬語氣,教教我該怎麼掌握
一、虛擬語氣的使用范圍:
虛擬語氣用來表示說話人所說的話並不是事實,而是一種假設、願望、懷疑或推測。該語法主要用於if 條件狀語從句中,也可用於主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句等。
二、虛擬語氣的判斷:
1. if 條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的判斷。if 條件狀語從句有真實條件句和非真實條件句。假設條件可以實現的句子為真實條件句,反之為非真實條件句,要用虛擬語氣。其形式分為以下三種:
(1) 與過去事實相反的假設。結構為:從句的謂語動詞用「had + 過去分詞」,主句用「should (would, could, might) + have + 過去分詞」。例如:
If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天沒有下大雨,我們就能玩網球了。
(2) 與現在事實相反的假設。結構為:從句的謂語動詞用過去式,系動詞用were,主句的謂語用「should (would, could, might) + 動詞原形」。例如:
If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你,我就娶她為妻。
(3) 與將來事實相反的假設。結構為:從句的謂語動詞用「should (were to) + 動詞原形」,主句用「should
(would, could, might) + 動詞原形」。 例如:
If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你錯過了這次機會,你會難過的。
2. 賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。
(1) wish後接賓語從句中的虛擬語氣:根據從句的意義來判斷。
A: 表示與現在和將來事實相反的願望,從句謂語動詞用過去時態。例如:
I wish they were not so late. 要是他們來得不是這么晚就好了。
B: 表示與過去事實相反的願望,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時態。例如:
I wished he hadn't done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。
(2) 表示「要求、建議、命令」等動詞後面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。用於此結構的動詞有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。從句的謂語動詞用「should + 動詞原形」,其中should 可以省去。例如:
I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我堅持讓他和我們一起去。
注意:當insist 表示「堅持認為」、suggest表示「表明,顯示」時,不用虛擬語氣。例如:
He insisted that she was honest. 他堅持認為她是誠實的。
3. 主語從句中的虛擬語氣。
(1) It be + 形容詞 + that... (should)...。用於該句型的形容詞有:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。例如:
It's natural that he should feel hurt. 他感到疼是很正常的。
(2) It be + 過去分詞 + that... (should)...。用於該結構中的過去分詞是表示「建議、請求、命令」等詞的過去分詞。如: desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等。例如:
It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month. 真希望這所房子在下個月前就能竣工。
(3) It is time (about time / high time) that... + (過去時或should + 動詞原形)...。例如:
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我該回家了。
(4) 表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣。在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具體內容解釋的名詞後要使用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞為:should + 動詞原形,連接從句的that不能省略。例如:
My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建議是我們應該馬上去那兒。
4. 省略形式。有時可以把含有助動詞、情態動詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去,而將had, should, were 等詞提到主語之前,即用倒裝結構。這時,如果出現not等否定詞時需放在主語後面。例如:
If she had been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. → Had she been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. 如果她早到五分鍾,她就會看見她的老朋友了。
㈧ 英語語法中的虛擬語法三種用法是什麼
時間
從句謂源語形式
主句謂語形式
將來
動詞過去式(be用were)
should + 動詞原形
were to + 動詞原形
would / should / might / could + 動詞原形
現在
動詞過去式(be 用 were)
would / should / might / could + 動詞原形
過去
had +動詞過去分詞
would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞
㈨ 英語語法 虛擬語氣
問你花媽去~~