㈠ 英語語法倒裝講解,要完整的
一般來說,倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝,有的倒裝是因為語法需要而出現的,有的倒裝則是因為結構平衡的需要而出現的。
一、完全倒裝(主謂倒裝)是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。 例:In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there,now, then引導的句子,要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是擬聲詞或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副詞,句子要完全倒裝。(注意,這時句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞,也不能使用倒裝結構。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介詞短語作狀語在句首,句子要完全倒裝。注意,這時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表語置於句首,且主語較長或結構較復雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所說的情況也適合於後者,其倒裝結構為「so/ neither/ nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞」,這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn』t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒裝(助動詞倒裝)是指把謂語的一部分(助動詞)提到主語的前面。 例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用於疑問句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 從句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去後,要部分倒裝,把were,had,should提到主語前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引導的讓步狀語從句,要部分倒裝(表語、狀語倒裝)。有以下幾種形式:
1) 副詞置於句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2) 動詞置於句首。如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3) 形容詞或名詞置於句首。如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時,as引導的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時,句子要部分倒裝。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引導狀語,或not until 引導的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。如:
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents』 intentions.
但若only修飾的是句子的其它成分,則無需倒裝。如:Only socialism can save China. (only修飾句子的主語,仍用正常語序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引導兩個並列句,前倒後不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用於某些表示祝願的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引導的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that結構中的倒裝。有時要強調so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞,常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時,主句要用倒裝結構。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒裝)
10.狀語位於句首表示強調或使句子平衡,或使上下文緊密銜接,句子要部分倒裝。
倒裝句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副詞開頭的句子里,如果主語是名詞,常用全部倒裝。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞片語時,也常常引起全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以帶有否定意義而且修飾全句的詞開頭的句子,要用「部分倒裝」語序 ( 倒裝的方法跟變一般疑問句的方法相似 ) 。這類常見詞有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引導從句時,主句「部分倒裝」 ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示「一……就……」的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用「部分倒裝」形式的過去完成時,than , when 引出的從句用過去時。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果帶有否定意義的詞不是修飾全句,只是修飾主語,那麼句子的主謂不必倒裝。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修飾形容詞或副詞,only 修飾副詞或狀語放在句首時「部分倒裝」。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修飾主語,句子則不倒裝。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作「也不」講時,所引導的句子部分倒裝。He can』 t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.為了保持句子平衡或為了強調表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時,需倒裝。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引導的表示「雖然」,「盡管」的讓步狀語從句,用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語或狀語等放在 as 的前面。
㈡ 英語倒裝語法講解,歸納完全倒裝的類型
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用於一般專現在時和屬一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態的動詞。例如:
Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。例如:
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗。
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:
Here he comes. 他來了。
Away they went. 他們走開了。
㈢ 英語語法—倒裝or強調
意思不一樣,因為when表達的是兩個意思,前者是「當...的時候」,而後者是「就在版此時」。
第一個句權子:當時鍾敲12點的時候,灰姑娘跑了。
第二個句子:直譯——時鍾剛敲12點,這時候她就跑開了。(符合漢語的譯法:時鍾剛敲12點她就跑開了)。
㈣ 英語倒裝句語法
英語倒裝
倒裝是一抄種語法手段襲,用於表示一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。
完全倒裝
1) 完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前(是整個謂語動詞,而非助動詞)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(沒有倒裝)
In came the teacher and the class began. (老師走了進來,然後開始上課。)
2) there引出的完全倒裝句:除了最常見的there be句型以外,there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構成完全倒裝句。
㈤ 英語語法倒裝句
there開頭要倒來裝
Therecomesthebus!公共汽車來了。
這里自是副詞提前的完全倒裝
Incomethestudents!學生進來了
Offgoestheworker!工人出發了。
倒裝的目的一般是強調,
常見的倒裝有
在動詞前加助動詞
將有否定意義的副詞如:NEVER,NONE放在句首
將ONLY+狀語/介詞短語放在句首
NOTONLY...BUTALSO在句首(注意中間要是句子)
㈥ 英語語法 倒裝句
only 加狀語放句首,句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前,沒有表語狀語提前,沒有狀語,謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
㈦ 倒裝句 英語語法
第一題,句子的搭配是 be injured 這里的injured 是被動語態,也可理解為表語,應該與be動詞搭配,而不是助動詞!
第二句不是倒專裝句,而是省略句,完整的是屬,unless a beam of light was made to do so with the help of a reflecting device .省略了主語和謂語動詞
句意是,一束光是不會彎曲成折角的,除非通過反射裝置的幫助才可以!
㈧ 英語倒裝句詳細解釋,謝謝
這種大題目其實最好看語法書。
英語部分倒裝用法歸納
1. 否定副詞位於句首時的倒裝
在正式文體中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位於句首,則其後要用部分倒裝:
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了。
【注意】
(1) 對於not…until句型,當not until…位於句首時,其後的主句要用倒裝語序:
He didn』t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之後他才離開這房間。
(2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語,由於含有否定詞,若位於句首,其後要用部分倒裝:
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。