❶ 外研版英語七年級下冊各單元知識概要
七(下)重點短語
Mole 1.People and Places
1.為某人買某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
2. 等待 wait for
3.在學校旅行 (be) on a school trip
4.長城 the Great Wall
5.與某人交談talk to sb
6.玩的很開心have a good/great time
7.吃冰淇淋 eat an ice cream
8.拍照 take photos=take pictures
9.躺在陽光下 lie in the sun
10.吃午餐 eat lunch=have lunch
11.給某人某物send sb sth = send sth to sb
12.非常享受enjoy ….a lot =enjoy …very much
13.此刻 at the/this moment
14.做不同的事情do different things
15.喝下午茶have afternoon tea
16喝一杯have a drink
17.去劇院 go to the opera
18.看芭蕾舞表演 watch a ballet
19看電視watch television
20.玩電腦游戲 play computer games
21穿衣服 get dressed
22.打電話回家 call home
23.拜訪朋友 see friends=visit friends
24.謝謝某人做某事thank sb for sth/doing….
25.在。。。之前in front of /in the front of
26.寫信給。。。write …to …
27再見 see you soon = see you later
28享受(喜歡)做某事enjoy doing sth
29 沿。。。走 walk up
Mole 2 Spring Festival
1.打掃房間 clean the house
2.煮飯 cool the meal
3. 學舞龍 learn a dragon dance
4.做燈籠 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.掃地 sweep the floor
6.為。。。做准備get ready for
7.春節 Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9掃去、除去 sweep away
10 壞運氣 bad luck
11.好運氣 good luck
12.把…漆成紅色paint…. .red/white
13.用…裝飾decorate ….with
14.理發 have a haircut
15.給某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚飯 have dinner
18.一種 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.結束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到頭 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring Festival』Eve
23.在春節 at Spring Festival
Mole 3 Plans
1.起床早 get up early
2.在周末 at the weekend
3.復習考試 revise for the test
4.查看郵件check one』s email
5.做作業 do one』s homework
6.參加聚會go to a party
7.聽音樂 listen to music
8.待在床上 stay in bed
9.打乒乓球 play table tennis
10.進行野餐have a picnic
11.買衣服 buy/shop for clothes
12.上鋼琴課 have a piano lesson
13.登上長城 walk up the Great Wall
14.期待做… look forward to doing
15.游覽 do some sightseeing
16.參觀故宮 visit the Forbidden City
17.坐飛機去 go by plane/ take a plane to
18.中國文化Chinese culture
19.交朋友 make friends (with)
20.享受太陽和大海的樂趣 enjoy the sun and the sea
21.端午節 the Dragon Boat Festival
22.躺在沙灘上 lie on the beach
23.待在旅館里 stay in a hotel
24.在周六早on Sunday morning, on the morning of
25.到達 get to, arrive in/at
26.出去 go out
27.去騎自行車 go cycling
28.環游世界travel around the world
Mole 4 Life in the future
1. 在將來 in the future
2. 未來生活life in the future, future life
3. 有線電視cable TV
4. 衛星電視satellite TV
5. 行動電話 cell phone
6. 沒有人(用) no one (uses)
7. 用電子郵件交作業 send homework by email
8. 我不確信 I』m not sure.
9. 在家學習 study at home
10. 通過電腦與老師交談talk to teachers on computers
11. 用粉筆寫黑板 write on the blackboard with chalk
12. 常年 all year
13. 變暖/冷get warm/cold
14. 在北極at the North Pole
15. 大風和大雨heavy rain and strong winds
16. 用太陽能供暖use the sun to heat homes
17. 在網際網路上 on the Internet
18. 做無聊的工作do ll jobs
19. 在世界上 in the world
20. 每周三天 three days a week
21. 我夢想中的學校 my dream school
22. 用…做use…to do
23. 將有壞天氣There will be bad weather.
24. 將沒有老師.There won』t be teachers.
25.使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
27.通過電子郵件： by email
28.暴雨 heavy rain
29.強風 strong winds
30.長假 long holidays
31.許多空閑時間lots of free time
32. 大large ---小 small 33. 貴expensive—便宜cheap
34. 舒適comfortable ---不舒適 uncomfortable
35. 簡單easy ----困難 difficult
36. 好的good ---壞的 bad 37. 有趣的interesting ---無趣的boring
38. 輕的light---重的heavy
39. 新的new ---舊的old 40. 熱的hot ---冷的cold 41. 暖的warm ---涼爽的cool
42. 長的long ----短的short矮的 43. 強壯的strong ---弱的weak
Mole 5 My hometown and country
1.比…大的多much bigger than
2.華南地區 South China
3.在….東/南部in the east/south of
4. 500米長/寬500 metres long/wide
5.回答問題answer questions
6.…有多少人口? What』s the population of…?
7.上海有…人口. Shanghai has a population of...
8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people
9.一座古城 an old city 10. 700年的歷史seven hundred years old
11.在…東/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of
12.來自 be/come from
13.在康河畔on the River Cam
14.以…聞名be famous for
15.…的首都 the capital of…
16.一個有…人口的城市a city with a population of
17.矮/高山low/high mountains
18.帶有 7百萬人口with 7 million people
19.高樓tall buildings
20.在沿海 on the coast
21.英國的一個地區a region of the UK
22. 1000米高1000 metres high
23. 336公里長336 kilometres long
Mole 6 The Olympic adventure
1.擅長做某事 be good at doing/ do well in
2.比…危險more dangerous than
3.你最喜歡什奧運項目? What』s your favourite.?
4.迎奧運,學英語 English for the Olympic Games
5.來自中國的學生students from China
6.居委會 neighbourhood committee
7.去…前往leave for
8.到達get to, arrive at/in, reach
9.到家 get/arrive home
10.對某人來說做某事難. It』s difficult for sb to do...
11.上英語課have an English class
12.上學遲到be/arrive late for school
13.其他學生other students
其他所有學生the other students
14.在…前面in front of—behind
15.說的響亮/輕speak loudly/ quietly
16.聽的清楚hear clearly
17.安靜的聽listen quietly
18.學的快/好/差/馬虎learn quickly/well/badly/carelessly
19.多於,超過more than—over
20.需要做…need to do
21.想要做want to do
22.快速學英語learn English quickly
23.奧運遊客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…
24.帶…四處參觀take/show…around
25.流行的課popular lessons
26.仔細檢查check ….carefully
27.盒式錄音機cassette player
28.直到…才 not…until 29.喜歡…和…/ like …and…,
不喜歡…和…don』t like…or…
Revision Mole A
1.在聖誕節 on Christmas Day
2.坐在桌旁 sit at the table
3.講故事 tell a story
4.思考think about
5.理發have a haircut
6.為節日准備get ready for festival
7.在街上 in the street
8.一隻襪子的形狀in the shape of
9.添滿 fill with
10.在11月底 at the end of November
12.得到小玩具 get small toys
13.被稱為be called
14.一個非常特別的慶祝活動 a very special celebration
15.裝飾 make decorations
16.穿新衣 put on new clothes
17.掃地 sweep the floor
18.打掃房間 clean the house
19.燒飯cook a meal /do some cooking
20.吃大餐 have a big meal
Mole 7 Planes, boats and trains
1.最長的旅程 the longest journey
2.乘公共汽車去…go to… by bus/ take a bus to
3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot
4.住得離…遠 live far from
5.離學校近 be close to
6.這是上學的最佳途徑.the best way to school
7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel
8.在世界上 in the world
9.最快的火車 the fastest train
10.從…到 from … to …
11.在八分鍾內 in eight minutes
12.花費大約半小時 take about half an hour
13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel
14.開的最遠 travel the farthest
15.距離 a distance of
16.三千兩百多萬乘客
more than 32million passengers
17.火車費 train fare
18.數百萬 millions of
Mole 8 My past life
1.在中國 in China
2.啟蒙學校 the first school
3.在小城鎮 in a small town
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
5.村莊的名字 the name of the village
6.小學 the primary school
7.嚴格但很友好 be strict but friendly
8.對某人友好 be friendly to
9.對…嚴格 be strict with sb in sth
10.循規蹈矩的 be well-behaved
11.淘氣的 be naughty
12.中國科學家 Chinese scientist
13.劍橋大學的教授
the professor of Cambridge University
14.他什麼性格?What is/was he like?
他們什麼性格?What are/were they like?
你什麼性格?What are/were you like?
15在美國東海岸 on the east coast of the USA
16.許多事情要做 have lots of things to do
17.做某事很高興It』s great to do sth
在那裡玩很高興.It』s great to play there.
18.兩個美國總統 two presidents of the USA
19.我最喜愛的電影明星的海報
posters of my favorite movie stars
20.有魚的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百萬人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一台電視的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有許多樹的大花園
a big garden with many trees
24.最後一次 the last time
25.回來 go back
26.你家的房子怎麼樣?
What was/is your house like?
Mole 9 Story time
1. 從前once upon a time/long ,long, ago
2. 去乘(騎……)go for a ride
3. 撿起pick up
4. 向四周看look around
5. 變成change into
6. 趕快hurry up
7. 敲…knock at/on
8. 往…里看look into
9. 跳離…jump out of
10. 指向point at
11. 睡著be asleep
12. 再三.反復…again and again
13. 開始at first = at the beginning
14. 以…開始begin …with
15. 決定做某事decide to do sth.
16匆忙趕往某地--- hurry to ---
17. 沖出----- rush out of---
Mole 10 Life history
1. 用英語in English
2. 在…歲時at the age of
3. 度假.在假期on holiday
4. 走開,離開go away
5. 來到中國come to China
6. 開始上學start school
7. 騎單車上學ride a bike to school
8.聽收音機listen to the radio
9. 看電影watch movies
10. 在沙灘上on the beach
11. 下象棋play chess
12. 決定做．．．decide to do
13. 畢業finish school
14. 有孩子have children
15. 搬到．．．move to
16. 開始做．．．start doing
Mole 11 National heroes
1. 認為think of
2. 昨夜last night
4. 從事work on
5. 從… 到…from…to…
6. （做某事）非常難It』s very difficult to do
7. 穿過go through
8. 越過go over
9. 幾天前a few days ago
10. 返回return to
11. 被叫做be called
12. 38歲的38-year-old
13. 第二天the next day
14.11年後11 years later
15. 想成為want to be
16. 地面上on Earth
17. 通過電視on TV
18. 揮手（致意）wave to
19. 國旗the Chinese national flag
Mole 12 A holiday journey
1. 在度假on holiday
2. 玩得開心have a great/good time
3. 在同一天on the same day
4. 第二天the next day
5. 問好say hello to.
6. 買東西，購物do some shopping.
7. 和。。。一起玩play with
8. 去散步go for a walk
9.（人）花費時間/金錢做--- spend --- on sth / spend --- (in ) doing sth
10在機場：at the airport
11.去游泳;go swimming
12.聽音樂會listen to a concert
❷ 初一下冊外研版英語語法大全（急用）！！
只有中學教材全解好！！！！
快去買吧！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
❸ 外研版七年級下冊英語11單元語法總結
???
❹ 新目標英語七年級下冊所有語法歸類
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
轉自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
❺ 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
❻ 初一下冊英語外研版 句型 語法
第一模塊 現在進行時
一般將來時
第五模塊到第七模塊 形容詞比較級和最高級
第八模塊到12模塊 一般過去式
句型太多了 根本打不完啊