英語選修八第一單元語法課件

❺ 高中英語課文選修八第一單元第一篇文章中的名詞性從句有哪些

一， 主語從句

主語從句在復合句中作主句的主語，常用it作形式主語。引導主語從句的詞：that， whether， who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, why, where, how等。

It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn』t finished his assignment.

It doesn』t matter whether you hand in your homework this week or next week.

五， 表語從句

引導表語從句的詞有that， whether， who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, why, where, how，because等。

China is no longer what she used to be in the old society.

One reason for her preference for the city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

六， 同位語從句

同位語從句常放在fact， news， doubt, problem, promise, idea等名詞後面，常用引導詞有that，who， whether， why， when, where等。

I made a promise to myself that this year , I will make a big difference to myself.

希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。

❻ 英語選修八Unit1

a 加序數詞是抄又一 再一的意思
序數襲詞前可加a。但需區別：
不定冠詞（a/ an）+序數詞 表示"又一/再一"的意思
定冠詞（the）+序數詞 表示"第幾"的意思
This is the second time I have come here. 第二次來
The man had two houses in the country,and he bought a third
one. 又買了一所房子。

❼ 英語選修8第一單元第一課的課文誰有啊 ，不翻譯也行，急懸賞200

去網路搜中國人民教育回出版社答http://www.pep.com.cn/ge/jszx/pg/xxb/jsys/200806/t20080603_471304.htm

❽ 人教版英語選修8第一單元課文原文

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CALIFORNIA
California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.

NATIVE AMERCANS
Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.

THE SPANISH
In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.

RUSSIANS
In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.

GOLD MINERS
In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.

LATER A RRIVALS
Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive ring the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of
the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the "Chinatowns" of Los Angeles and San Francisco.
Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. By the 1920s the film instry was well established in Hollywood, California. The instry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States.
Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft instries.

MOST RECENT ARRIVALS
In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians. Since its beginning in the 1970s, the computer instry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California.

THE FUTURE
People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
美國加州
加州是美國第三大州，但人口最多。它也有被在美國最多元文化的國家的區別，有吸引了來自世界各地的人們。海關和移民的語言活在他們的新家園。這種文化的多樣性是不奇怪當你知道美國加州的歷史。

母語吳磊，阿拉伯
究竟當第一人抵達我們現在的加州所知，沒有人真正知道。但是，很可能是在加利福尼亞州印第安人生活在至少1.5萬年以前。科學家認為，這些定居者在越過白令海峽的北極通過大陸橋的存在意味著在史前時期到美國。在16世紀之後，歐洲人的到來，當地人民深受其害。數以千計的人死亡或奴役。此外，許多人死於由歐洲人帶來的疾病。然而，一些倖存下來這些可怕的時代，今天有更多的印第安人居住在加州的比任何其他國家。

西班牙
在18世紀由西班牙統治加州。西班牙士兵首次抵達南美洲在16世紀初，當他們又打了當地人民對他們的土地了。兩個世紀後，西班牙已經定居在南美洲的大部分地區和沿我們現在呼籲美國西北海岸。第一屆西班牙語到加州，大部分是宗教的男子，其部是教天主教的本地人。 1821年，墨西哥人民從西班牙獲得獨立。加州則成為墨西哥的一部分。在1846年，美國宣布對墨西哥的戰爭，戰爭結束後由美國獲勝，墨西哥不得不放棄到美國加利福尼亞州。但是，仍然有一個強大的國家西班牙的影響力。這就是為什麼今天超過40％的加州發言作為第一或第二語言的西班牙語。

俄羅斯
在19世紀初，俄羅斯獵人，誰原本去阿拉斯加，開始在加利福尼亞州定居。今天，大約有2.5萬俄羅斯和美國在舊金山附近居住。

淘金者
1848年，不久之後，美國與墨西哥戰爭，是在加利福尼亞州發現金礦。發展成為從世界各地吸引了人們快速致富的夢想。最近的，因此，第一個到達，是南美和美國人民。來自歐洲和亞洲然後冒險家緊隨其後。事實上，很少有達到了他們的致富夢想。有些死亡或回家，但多數仍留在加州，盡管困難很大，使自己的生活。他們定居在新市鎮或農場。由加州當選成為1850年的第三十一次的美國聯邦州時，已經是一個多元文化的社會。

後來，一位RRIVALS
雖然中國移民開始在到達淘金時期，這是建設
從西到東的鐵路網路沿岸，在19世紀60年代帶來更大的編號，以加利福尼亞州。今天，中國的美國人居住在加州各地，雖然很大一部分選擇了留在「唐人街」，洛杉磯和舊金山。
其他如義大利移民，主要是漁民，但也葡萄酒生產商，在加利福尼亞州來到了19世紀後期。 1911年從丹麥建立了一個移民城市自己，今天仍然保持了他們的丹麥文化。到1920年的電影業和好萊塢，加州成立。該行業的繁榮吸引了包括許多猶太人的歐洲人。今天，加利福尼亞州的美國第二大猶太居民。
日本農民開始在加利福尼亞州到達20世紀初，80年代以來，很多有在那裡定居。來自非洲人民一直生活在加利福尼亞州自19世紀初，當他們從墨西哥北部。然而，更抵達1945年至1942年之間工作的船舶和飛機產業。

近來港的移民
在最近數十年來，加州有更多的人成為家來自亞洲，包括韓國，柬埔寨，越南和寮國。自20世紀70年代初，計算機行業吸引印度人和巴基斯坦人加州。

的未來
來自世界各地的人，受氣候和生活方式所吸引，但移民到美國加州。可以相信，不久的民族組合將是如此之大，不會有明顯的主要種族或文化團體，而是一個多種族和文化的交融。