『壹』 英語反問句的語法知識。。必好評
反意問句
反意問句由二部分構成 ,即陳述句 + 反問句,在形式上通常遵循前肯定後否定或前否定後肯定以及反問句的主、謂須與陳述句主、謂相一致的原則。但在實際運用中,反意問句具有很大的靈活性與特殊性。許多學生遇到具體情況感到無所適從,現就此方面的一些特殊形式進行新的歸納 ,望能有所幫助。
一、謂語的變化
1. 陳述部分含 must 情態動詞,反問句謂語須根據其不同的意思而確定。
1 ) must 表「一定要」,「必須」,反問句謂語用 needn't ,間或用 mustn't .
You must leave for Beijing next week , needn't you ?
He must work hard at his subjects , mustn't he ?
2 ) must 表 「 一定是 」「 肯定是 」,反問句謂語須根據其後的原形動詞選用相對應的形式。
You must have told him that , haven't you ?
He must have seen the film yesterday , didn't he ?
She must be at the office , isn't she ?
They must be having a meeting now , aren't they ?
2 . 陳述部分用 had better ,反問句謂語多用 shouldn't ,間或也用hadn't .
We had better stop the discussion , shouldn't we ?
You'd better turn to your teacher for help , hadn't you ?
3 . 陳述部分謂語用 have ,反問句謂語須根據其意義確定。
1 ) 表 " 擁有 " , 反問句謂語用 have 或 do .
You have a new dictionary , haven't you ?
He has a foreign friend , doesn't he ?
陳述部分是否定形式 ,反問句謂語用 have 或 do 取決於陳述部分的謂語形式。
He hasn't a lot of time to spare , has he ?
You don't have anything to say , do you ?
2 ) have 表其他意思 , 反問句謂語多用 don't , 間或也用 haven't .
Jack has to go there on foot , doesn't we ?
3 ) 陳述部分含have to結構,反問句謂語多用 don't ,間或也用 haven't .
Jack has to go there on foot , doesn't he ?
We have to get up early , haven't we ?
當 have to 被 have got to 取代時,反問句謂語須用 have .
We have got to answer all these questions , haven't we ?
4 . 陳述部分謂語用 used to 結構,反問句謂語用 didn't 或 usedn't 或 used + 主 + not .
They used to live in the city , usedn't they ?
He used to get up very early , didn't he ?
You used to play football , used you not ?
5 . 陳述部分用 I am ... 結構 ,反問句謂語用 aren't 或 ain't 或 am I not .
I am your friend , am I not ?
I am have on time , aren't / ain't I ?
二、 句子結構的變化
1 . 感嘆句附加反問句 ,其反問句一般使用否定式。
What fine weather , isn't it ?
How hard she works , doesn't she ?
How clever the boy is , isn't he ?
2 . 陳述部分用 I wish ... 結構 ,反問句常用 may I 形式 。
I wish I had met him , may I ?
I wish I were a birk , may I ?
3 . 祈使句附加反問句分下面幾種情況 :
1 ) 肯定祈使句 + will you ? 多表「 請求 」。
Come here early next time , will you ?
肯定祈使句 + won't you ? 多表「 提醒注意 」。
Listen to me attentively , won't you ?
表邀請 ,請求多用 will you ,但也可根據需要選用其他形式。
Sing us a song , would you ?
Turn off the light , won't you ?
表提醒某人做某事 ,除 won't you 外 ,還可用 would you ,can you 等。
Do write down your name have , would you ?
Stop talking , can you ?
2 ) 否定祈使句 + will you 或 can you ?
Don't be late again , will you ?
Don't make a noise , can you ?
但在否定祈使句後不能使用 won't you .
3 ) Let's ... + shall we 或 shan't we ?
Let's begin our class , shall we ?
Let's get down to our business , shan't we ?
而 Let us / me / him ..., 則應用 will / won't you ?
Let me have a try , will you ?
Let us have a rest , won't you ?
4 ) 陳述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no ,
no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等,反問句應用肯定結構 。
He seldom comes here , does he ?
You know little French , do you ?
但當這些否定 、半否定意義的詞在陳述部分作賓語時,反問句間或也用否定結構 。
He has nothing to do now , doesn't he ?
5 ) 陳述部分所含的否定詞是加前綴或後綴所構成的,反問句要用否定結構 。
He is quite careless , isn't he ?
It is unfair , isn't it ?
6 ) 陳述部分用 I ( We ) think / suppose / believe / imagine ...等接that 從句 ,反問句應與從句的主 、謂語保持一致,但應注意否定的轉移 。
I think he'll be back in 3 days , won't he ?
I don't believe that they have known it , have they ?
7 ) 陳述部分用 neither ... nor ... , both ... and ... , 連接二個主語,
反問句主語常用復數。
Neither you nor I am wrong , are we ?
Both Tom and Mary are new here , aren't they ?
8 ) 陳述部分用 too ... to ... , 表 「 太 …… 以致不能 …… 」,反問句肯定形式 。
He is too excited to say a word , is he ?
They are too tired to go any farther , are they ?
9 ) 陳述部分用 so 開頭 ,反問句用「 同向 」 反問形式 ,表驚訝,不滿 ,懷疑等情緒 。
So you are getting married , are you ?
So you don't want to go with us , don't you ?
祝你開心如意!
『貳』 英語語法
推薦一個視頻給你:英語語法入門 第一課 下_濤聲依久_新浪播客(http://you.video.sina.com.cn/b/35489368-1551260473.html)
。。。。。。。下面是本人講解。。。。。。。。。
1) 一般現在時
構成:助動詞am/ is/are + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:This kind of car is made in Shanghai.
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般過去時
構成:助動詞was/were + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:The bridge was built in 1992.
Was this novel written by his father?
(3) 一般將來時
構成:will be 或be going to + be + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:These books are going to be posted tomorrow.
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 現在完成時
構成:助動詞have/has + been + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:Has his work been finished?
We haven』t been invited to the party.
(5) 現在進行時
構成:be + being + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:A new bridge is being built in my hometown.
The problem is being discussed by the students.
補充說明:帶有情態動詞的被動語態
構成:情態動詞 + be + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:Can this walkman be repaired here?
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
被動語態的用法
(1)動作的執行者不知道是誰或難以說明時常用被動語態。例如:
Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.
The new test book will be used next term.
(2)當動作的承受者比起動作的執行者來說更能引起人們的關心而需要加以強調時,要用被動語態。例如:
This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.
The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.
(3)含有雙賓語的句子,主動句中的間接賓語或者直接賓語都可變為被動語態中的主語,另一個保留不變。變為主語的若是主動句中的直接賓語,間接賓語前則需加介詞to 或for。
例如:The pianist gave the pupils some advice.
間接賓語 直接賓語
→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist.
→Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.
(4)在主動語態句中動詞make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等後接動詞不定式作賓語補足語,動詞不定式不加to。但變成被動語態時後面的不定式都須加上to。
例如:The boss made them work ten hours a day.
→They were made to work ten hours a day by the boss.
A boy saw him enter the house.
→He was seen to enter the house.
『叄』 英語反問句怎麼回答
英語反問句的回答:
無論問題的提法如何,如果事實是肯定的,就用yes,事實是否定的,就要用no。
要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構,反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時,回答yes或no與漢語正好相反.這種省略回答的yes要譯成「不」,no要譯成「是」。
例:
He likes playing football, doesn't he? 他喜歡踢足球,不是嗎?
Yes, he
does. / No, he doesn't. ,是 他喜歡./ 不 他不喜歡。
拓展資料
英語6種特殊的反意疑問句
1、祈使句後一般加上will you或won't
you構成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示「請求」,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。
2、感嘆句後加反意疑問句時,其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否定形式。
3、當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時,其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。
4、陳述部分主、謂語是I am...時,反意疑問句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
5、陳述部分的主語是everything,
nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。
6、陳述部分的主語是 everybody,
everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none,
neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。
(資料來源:反義疑問句——網路)
『肆』 英語反問句的語法講解下!~
isn't it
疑問詞+not + 主語
『伍』 英語反問句 dislike
不要被這些詞中的否定意思所蒙蔽,把他們當成正常的詞彙按照常規方法處理.
『陸』 求一份詳細的英語反問句語法講解要有例句
陳述句變一般疑問句:I like it . Do you like it ?第一步,找be ,第二步,看謂語動詞,加回s用does提問,例如,答He likes it , Does he like it?
『柒』 英語反問句語法,謝謝!
當我們陳述了一個事實,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陳述句後加一個簡短問句,稱為反意疑問句。首先看以下例句:
(1) You like classical music, don't you? 你也喜歡古典音樂,對嗎?
(2 ) He lived in Vienna, too,didn't he? 他也住在維也納,對嗎?
(3)Your parents can swim, can't they? 你父母會游泳,是嗎?
(4) Tony doesn't like classical music,does he? 托尼不喜歡古典音樂,對嗎?
(5) This music isn't very popular, is it? 這音樂並非十分流行,對嗎?
從以上句子可以看出,反意疑問句是由「助動詞/ 系動詞be(肯定或否定)+主語 (代詞)」 構成的。
在反意疑問句的構成中要注意以下幾點:
1.前面當陳述句如果是肯定的,反意疑問句就要用否定形式,如(1)、(2)、(3);前面的陳述句如果是否定的,反意疑問句就要用肯定形式,如(4)、(5);
2.反意疑問句的主語必須是代替前面主語的代詞;
3.反意疑問句的謂語動詞在時態和人稱上要與前面陳述句謂語動詞保持一致。
4.陳述句部分如果有標識否定意義的詞,反意疑問句要用肯定式。如They have never visited his home, have they? 他們從來沒有到他家玩過,是吧?
在回答反意疑問句時,要特別注意英、漢兩種語言習慣的差別。試看下面當例句:
——Mr Smith isn't American, is he? 史密斯先生不是美國人,對吧?
——Oh yes, he is.不對,他是美國人。
可以看出,在英語中,無論問題是怎樣問的,只要答語的事實是肯定句,就要用YES;只要答語的事實是否定的,就要用NO.
英語18種特殊的反意疑問句
介紹
1.祈使句。祈使句後一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示「請求」,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好嗎? Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況:
1)Let's...,後的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好嗎? 還可以用may I來表示徵求對方的同意或許可。
2)Let us/me...後的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 讓我試一試,行嗎?
2.感嘆句。感嘆句後加反意疑問句時,其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天氣啊,是吧?
3. 當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時,其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要幫助,是嗎?
4.陳述部分主、謂語是I am...時,反意疑問句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, am't I? 我在工作,是嗎?
5.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音機出毛病了,是吧?
6.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是嗎? No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事,對嗎?
7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時,反意疑問句的主語用it,當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時,其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機,是嗎? These are grapes,aren't they? 這些是葡萄,是嗎?
8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時,反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每個人都應該樂於助人,是吧?
9.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上學從不遲到,是嗎?
10.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或後綴構成的,其後的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。例如: It is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平,是吧?
11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時,其反意疑問句用肯定結構,也可以用否定結構。例如: You got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什麼也沒得到,是嗎?
12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時,反意疑問句的主語應該用it。例如: What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的東西更重要,是吧?
13.當陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 結構時,其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如: I don't think he will come, will he? 我認為他不會來,對嗎?
14.have(has)不是表示「有」的意思,並在句中做謂語時,其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如: They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他們剛才開了個會,是嗎? 15.陳述部分有have to 時,其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如: You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要澆菜,對吧?
16.陳述部分是there be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there。例如: There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 過去這兒有家醫院,是嗎?
17.陳述部分有had better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn't。例如: We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我們現在最好馬上去上學,好嗎?
18.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時,我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作「一定;要;必須」講,反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;而當must作推測意義「一定是;必定」講時,反意疑問句則需根據must後的動詞原形選用相應的形式。例如: He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必須努力學物理,是吧? Tom must be at home,isn't he? 湯姆一定在家,是吧?
反意疑問句的回答
在回答的時候, 如果是前肯後否的句子,思維和中國人相同;如果是前否後肯的句子,思維正好同中國人相反: He is a student, isn't he? (他是個學生,不是嗎?) Yes, he is.(是的,他是學生) No, he isn't.(不是,他不是學生) He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜歡踢球,是嗎?) Yes, he does.(不是,他喜歡踢球) No, he doesn't.(是的,他不喜歡踢球) I am...t a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老師,是嗎?) Yes, I am...是, 我是一名老師。) No, I am not.(是的,我不是一名老師。) 對反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實是肯定的,就用yes,事實是否定的,就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構,反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時,回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成「不」,no要譯成「是」。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn』t he? 他喜歡踢足球,不是嗎? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t. ,是 他喜歡。/ 不 他不喜歡。 ---His sister didn』t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議,是嗎? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn』t. 不,她參加了。/ 是的,她沒參加 若be動詞後是never//few//little,後面的動詞仍用肯定形式
『捌』 英語裡面的反問句有哪些該怎麼寫
當聽話人沒有明白或者需要確認對方所說的內容時用反問句。
反問句可以直接重復對方所內說的話,句容末用升調。
例:'Tala's lost her job.' 'Tala's lost her job?'
或者只重復部分說過的內容,用wh疑問詞或者how強調
例:'Leon's arriving at 6:30.' 'When's leon arriving?或者Leon's arriving when?'
'We paid $3,000 for the painting.' 'How much did you pay?或者You paid how much?'
反問對方說過的動詞部分或句子中的某部分時,用what或do what
例:'We paid $3,000 for the painting.' 'You what?' (或'You did what?')
'I think she's having a sleep.''She's what?' (或'She's doing what?')
『玖』 英語反問句
英語的問句分為:
一般疑問句;
特殊疑問句;
選擇疑問句;
反意疑問句;
否定疑問句。
反意疑問句是用在:提問的人對某事有一定的看法,但又不能確定,需要對方證實時用的。
你說的反問句,在語法書里被稱為 反意疑問句
構成:肯定的陳述部分+ 否定問句 或 否定的陳述句+肯定的問句
舉例:
1. You are a doctor, aren't you? 你是大夫,對嗎?
Yes,I am. 對,我是大夫。No. I am not. 不,我不是大夫。
2. You are not a doctor, Are you? 你不是大夫,對嗎?
Yes,I『m. 不,我是。No, I』m not, 對,我不是。
3. The operation has been done, hasn't it? 這個手術做完了,是嗎?
Yes, it has. 對,已經做完了。No, hasn't yet. 不,還沒有呢。
4. He didn't review his English lesson, did he?
Yes, he did. 不,他復習了。No. he didn't. 對,他沒有復習。
中國人在答復反意疑問句時,會把YES和NO的用反。特別是對否定的反意疑問句的回答經常會用反。回答這樣的句子原則是:如果事實與主句相同,就回答YES。事實與主句相反就回答NO。
還是找一本語法書來看看吧,這次加深了印象,一輩子都不會忘記了。
『拾』 英語中反問句的用法 要全 啊
反問句不同於反意疑問句
一般說來反問句都是以動詞或是助動詞否定結構回. 比方 don't, can't, isn't 開頭, 在追問原因的時候就把答 why, w-h-y, why 放在句子的最前頭, 比方對話里的 Why don't you watch it with me? 就是一個例子. 反問句有幾種用途, 比方可以用來提出建議, 對話里的 Why don't we go out to lunch today? 意思就等於 Let's go out to lunch today! 也就是 "我們今天出去吃中飯吧!"