① 初三英語 賓語從句
The teacher asked Simon if/ whether his sister got up early.
The boy said (that) he needed some English magazines.
賓語來從句時態一致就是說從句的時源態要和主句保持基本一致。比如這兩個例句里主句都用了一般過去時,所以在改寫從句時也應由原先的一般現在時改成一般過去時。
若把這兩個題目改寫下,改成: The teacher asks Simon, "Does your sister get up early?"那麼相應的賓語從句也應改成:The teacher asks Simon if/ whether his sister gets up early.第二個例句也同理。
此外請注意人稱也要相應改變哦。
② 初一學到初三的英語語法有哪些
語法知識是在掌握一定量的單詞和短語的基礎上才能獲得的。因此,單詞的形態變化是語法學習的基礎之基礎。而九種基本時態和含有不復雜的狀語從句及賓語從句的復合句是初中畢業班學生學習的重點也是語法學習的難點。總之,語法部分是英語學習的重點和難點。語法知識掌握得好,將大大加快英語學習的進程。本文歸納了詞法、九種基本時態以及初中生需要掌握五種基本從句。希望對廣大初三生們有所幫助。
一. 詞法
1.名詞
1.1 名詞的可數與不可數
可數名詞指表示的人或事物可以用數來計量,它有單數與復數兩種形式。不可數名詞指所表示的事物不能用數來計量。物質名詞與抽象名詞一般無法用數目,來統計,都成為不可數名詞。
不可數名詞前一般不能用冠詞a、an來表示數量,沒有復數形式。要表示「一個……」這一概念,就須加a piece of這一類短語。要注意許多名詞在漢語里看來是可數名詞,在英語里卻不可數。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
1.2 名詞復數的規則變化
A.一般情況下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 結尾的加-es
C.以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i再加-es
D.以f,fe結尾的,去掉f或fe,變成v再加-es
1.3 名詞的所有格
A.單數名詞詞尾加』s,復數名詞詞尾若沒有s,也要加』s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children』 s ball
B.表示幾個人共有一樣東西,只需在最後一個人的名字後加』 s若表示各自所有,則需在各個名字後』 s。
如: This is Lucy and Licy』 s room.
These are Kate's and jack』 s rooms.
C. 如果是通過在詞尾加—s構成的復數形式的名詞,只加』。
如:the students』 books,the girls』 blouses
(另外:名詞+of+名詞名詞是有生命的,我們就用』s結構來表示所有關系。如果名詞所表示的事物是無生命的,我們就要用名詞+of+名詞的結構來表示所有關系。)
2.代詞:
人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞
2.1 人稱代詞
第一人稱單數
I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱
單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱
單數 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
復數 they them their theirs themselves
2.2 物主代詞
物主代詞的用法:
形容詞性物主代詞後面一定要跟上一個名詞。
名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語、賓語。
2.3 反身代詞
反身代詞的構成分兩種:第一、二人稱反身代詞在形容詞:性物主代詞後加上self或selves,第三人稱的反身代詞在賓格代詞後加上self或selves.
反身代詞的用法:一種是作賓語,由主語發出的動作又回到動作者本身。
如:I enjoyed myself at the party.另一種是作名詞或代詞的同位語;用來加強語氣。如:I
can do it myself.
2.4 指示代詞
指示代詞的特殊用法:
(1)為了避免重復,可用that,those代替前面提到過的名詞,但是this,these不可以。
(2)this,that有時可代替句子或句子中的一部分。
2.5 不定代詞
one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等
3.冠詞
3.1不定冠詞an用在母音讀音開頭(不是指母音字母)的詞前,其餘用不定冠詞a.
3.2 定冠詞的基本用法
A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。
B. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物前面。
C用在單數可數名詞前面,表示某一類人或事物。
3.3 定冠詞的特殊用法
A.用在世界上獨一無二的事物或方位名詞前。
B. 用在序數詞、形容詞的最高級及only所修飾的名詞前。
C用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱前面。
D.用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞所構成的專有名詞前面。
E.用在姓氏的復數形式前面,表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人。
F.用在樂器名稱前。
G. 和某些形容詞連用,表示某一類人或事物。
3.4 名詞前不用冠詞的情況
A. 在專有名詞 (包括人名、地名、節日、月份、季節) 、物質名詞和抽象名詞前—般不用冠詞。但在以Festival組成的民間節日前要加the。
B. 表示一類人或事物的復數名詞前。
C. 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時,不用冠詞。
D. 三餐飯、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前一般不用冠詞。正在有些片語中,有無冠詞含義不同。
(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌邊
go to school去上學;go to the school去那所學校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那個醫院里
4.數詞
4.1 數字的表示
三位數數詞要在百位和十位(若無十位則和個位)之間加and。
1,000以上的數字,從後向前第三位數加一個「,」,第一個「,」前為thousand,第二個「,」前為million,第三個「,」前為billion。
4.2 序數詞除了first,second,third外,其餘都在基數詞尾加-th構成。
4.3分數分子在前,分母在後,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞,當分子大於1小時,分母序數詞要變成復數。
4.4 Hundreds(thousands,millions)of……
5.形容詞、副詞
5.1 形容詞的位置
(1)形容詞作定語一般要放在名詞前面,但當形容詞修飾不定代詞something,nothing,anything時要放在所修飾的不定代詞之後。如:something important,nothing serious。
(2)當形容詞帶有表示度量的詞或片語作定語或表語時,定語或表語要後置。如:
We have g a hole two meters deep.
The hole is about two metres deep.
5.2 形容詞的比較等級
(1) 單音節詞和少數雙音節詞,在詞尾加—(e)r,—(e)st來構成比較級和最高級。其他雙音節
詞和多音節詞,在前面加more,most來構成比較級和最高級。如:
popular———more popular———most popular
important—more important—most important
5.3 副詞比較級的構成
(1) 單音節副詞和個別雙音節副詞通過加-er,-est來構成比較級和最高級。
(2) 絕大多數副詞藉助more,most來構成比較級和最高級。
(3) 少數副詞的不規則變化:
原級 比較級 最高級
well —— better —— best
badly —— worse —— worst
much —— more —— most
little —— less —— least
far —— farther —— farthest
farthest furthest
late —— later —— latest
(4) 副詞的最高級前面可以不加定冠詞the。
(5) 常用句型有like A better than B和like A(the)best of(in)…
其餘變化和形容詞類似。
6.介詞
6.1 表示時間的介詞及介詞短語?
in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。
6.2 表示地點的介詞及介詞短語?
in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one』s way home,by the side of。
二.九種基本時態
1.一般現在時
概念: 表示經常發生的動作或經常存在的狀態。
常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表時間的狀語連用。
如:1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去學校。(表經常)
2) He is always like that . 他總是那樣。 (表狀態)
構成: 1) 主語 + be (am / are / is ) +……
2) 主語 + 實義動詞 + …
2.一般過去時
概念: 1) 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態.
常和表示過去的時間狀語連用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , two days ago等.
如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一場電影.
2) 也可表示過去經常或反復發生的動作.
如: He always went to work by bike last week.
構成: 1) 主語 + be (was / were ) +……
2) 主語 + 實義動詞過去式 +
3.現在進行時
概念: 表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作.
如: He is singing.
They are watching TV now.
構成: 主語 + 助動詞be(am/are/is) + 動詞-ing形式構成.
4.過去進行時
概念: 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作. 這一特定的過去時間除了有上下文暗示外,一般用時間狀語來表示.
如: 1) ---What were you doing?
---I was jumping.
2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?
---He was sleeping.
構成: 主語 + 助動詞be(was/were) + 動詞-ing形式構成.
5.一般將來時
概念: 表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等.
如: He will go shopping tomorrow.
They are going to play basketball next week.
構成: 1) 主語 + 助動詞will + 動原 +…
2) 主語 + be going to + 動原 + ….
6.過去將來時
概念: 表示在過去將來的某一時間發生的動作或存在的狀態.
構成: 1) 主語(第一人稱) + 助動詞should + 動原 +…
2) 主語 + would + 動原 + ….
3) 主語 + was/ were going to +動原…
用法: 過去將來時除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在間接引語中,主句謂語動詞為過去時態.
如: 1) I should go.
2) You knew I would come.
3) They were going to Naning.
7.現在完成時
構成: 主語 + 助動詞 ( have / has ) + 動詞過去分詞 +…
用法 例句
表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果. ---Have you had your lunch yet?
---Yes, I have. (現在我不餓了)
8.現在完成進行時
概念: 表示從過去某一時間開始持續到現在的動作.這一動作可能是剛剛開始,也可能仍在繼續,並可能延續到將來.
構成: 主語 + 助動詞 (have / has ) + been + 動詞-ing +…
如: 1. I have been sitting here for an hour.
2. She has been collecting stamps for about 6 years.
9.過去完成時
構成: 主語 + 助動詞 had + 動詞過去分詞 +…
用法 例句
表示過去在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作.它表示的動作發生的時間是」過去的過去」.表示過去某一時間可用by, before 等構成的短語,也可用when, before, 等引導的從句或者通過上下文表示.
I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.
三.基本從句
從句的共同特點
從句是指在一個句子中充當一個成分的句子,充當什麼成分就叫什麼從句,如:充當賓語就叫賓語從句,充當定語成分就叫定語從句。
從以上定義中我們可以得出關於從句的一個最大特點:從句是句子。
從句的共同特點:1.從句都有自己的連接詞 2.從句都是陳述語序(陳述語序就是主語在前,謂語在後,如:He is a teacher主語 He 在謂語is之前,因此是陳述語序,而Is he a teacher? 主語 He 在謂語is之後,因此不是陳述語序。)
1.賓語從句
賓語從句是指在一個句子中充當賓語的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
賓語從句的特點:
①賓語從句有自己的連接詞
②賓語從句用陳述語序
③賓語從句的時態
①賓語從句的連接詞:賓語從句的連接詞包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑問詞。
②賓語從句的語序;
A.賓語從句的連接詞後加陳述語序(主語在前,謂語在後),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow
B.當連接詞本身又是賓語從句的主語時,後面直接加謂語動詞,如:She asked me who had helped him.
③賓語從句的時態,只要記住以下口訣就可以了「主現則從任,主過則從過,客觀真理一般現」
A.主現則從任:主句如果是一般現在時,則從句根據時間狀語需要從八種時態中任選一種,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般現在時)
B.主過則從過:主句如果是一般過去時,則從句根據時間狀語需要從四種帶「過」字的時態中任選一種,帶「過」字的時態分別是如:一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時。
如:He told me that he liked playing football(一般過去時)
C.客觀真理一般現:客觀真理永遠用一般現在時。
如:1.He says the moon goes around the earth.
2.狀語從句
2.1 時間狀語從句:在一個句子中作時間狀語的句子。
時間狀語的連接詞:when(當…時候) while(當…時候) as(當…時候) after(在…以後) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自從…到現在) till /until(直到…
才) by the time(到…為止)依舊是連接詞後加陳述語序。
舉例:when當…的時候(一般情況下主句是將來時的時候,從句要用一般現在時。)
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
2.2 原因狀語從句:在一個句子中作原因語的句子。
連接詞:由連詞because, since, as引導, 也可由for, now that 等詞引導。
舉例:I didn』t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
2.3 條件狀語從句
連接詞:if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。(讓步)
舉例:If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
2.4 目的、結果狀語從句
目的狀語從句是指在一個句子中充當目的狀語的句子。
結果狀語從句是指在一個句子中充當結果狀語的句子
目的狀語從句連接詞so that, so…that , in order that 引導。
結果狀語從句連接詞 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引導。
舉例:so…that 如此…以至於
The scientist』s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
2.5 讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句是指在句子中作讓步的狀語的句子
連接詞: though, although.,whether…or not
舉例:Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
3.no matter從句
結構:"no matter +特殊疑問詞疑問詞+陳述語序" 或"特殊疑問詞+後綴ever+陳述語序"
如:No matter what happened, he would not mind.
注意:no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。
4.定語從句
定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的成分
如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定語)
定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子,定語從句要放在所修飾的詞後
如:I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
定語從句的連接詞:
連接代詞:who、which、whom、whose、that
連接副詞:when、where、why
5.名詞性從句
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句。名詞從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:
連接詞: that, whether ,if (不充當從句的任何成分)
連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which
連接副詞:when, where, how, why
如:That she was chosen made us very happy.
③ 初三英語賓語從句
The Attributive Clause (定語從句)
I.在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之後。定語從句需由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
II.引導定語從句的關系代詞:who, whom, whose, which, that
關系副詞:when, where, why
III. 關系代詞和關系副詞的作用:
(1):橋梁作用:把先行詞和定語從句聯系起來。
(2):代替先行詞在定語從句中充當句子成分。
*關系代詞在定語從句中可以做主語、賓語、定語。
*關系副詞在定語從句中可以做狀語。
IV.關系代詞和關系副詞的用法:
1. who指人,在定語從句中做主語。
The boy who is playing football is my son.
I do not like the students who often watch TV.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中做賓語。
The woman whom you met at the gate is my wife.
Pan Changjiang is an actor whom many girls love crazily.
3. whose指人或物,在定語從句中做定語
The boy whose mother is a doctor often falls ill.
Peter enjoys reading books whose covers are yellow.
4. which指物,在定語從句中做主語、賓語。
A plane is a machine which can fly in the sky.
A flying cock is a cock which is flying now.
Here is the letter which your boyfriend wrote.
5. that 多指人,有時也指物,在定語從句中做主語、賓語。
Examples of No. 1, 2, 4 & 5 can all be replaced by THAT clauses.
In the following conditions, we must be careful with the use of 「that」.
Which, whom 在定語從句中做介詞賓語, 這樣的介詞可以放在whom, which 之前, 也可以放在從句的原來的位置上。但是當介詞被放在定語從句之前時, 則只能用whom, which. 不能用that.
Tom is the man from whom I learnt the news.
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
Here is the question about which we have had so much discussion.
6. that 和 whom/that 的區別:在下列情況下必須用that:
(1). 先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything;everyone, no one, someone, anyone; everybody, nobody, somebody, anybody時。
Anyone that listen to him is a fool.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.
(2). 先行詞被all, every, very, no, some, any, little, much, only修飾時。
Mi Mi has enjoys all the songs that are sung by Chen Long.
You are the very girl that I have been looking for.
Rose is the only flower that I really like.
(3). 先行詞被序數詞修飾時。
The first thing that you should do is to study hard.
The last place that we visited was a farm.
(4). 先行詞被adj最高級修飾時。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
(5).當有兩個或兩個以上的先行詞後(既有人又有物)。
He talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
當先行詞被the same, such修飾時, 關系代詞往往用as。
Such people as you describe are welcome.
This is the same coat as he bought yesterday.
7. when指時間,在定語從句作時間狀語。
= in/at/on which
October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People』s Republic of china was founded.
Ge You and Zhao Benshan were born on a day when it thundered and rained.
I』ll never forget the day when I graated from Beijing Normal University.
8. where指地點,在定語從句作地點狀語。
=in/at/on which
The college where I』ll study is very good.
This is the house where Li Lisha was born.
9. why指原因,在定語從句作原因狀語。
= for which
The reason why I send flowers to you everyday is a secret.
That is the reason why I did it.
比較:
The poor village that/which we visited 10 years ago has taken on a new look.
The days that/which we spent together made me happy.
V. 限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。
**限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分,如果沒有定語從句, 先行詞的意思就不明確, 主句也不完整,從句和主句一般不用逗號隔開。
** 非限定性定語從句是主句先行詞的補充說明,沒有定語從句並不影響主句意思的明確或完整。這種定語從句一般用逗號與主句分開。在非限定性定語從句中通常不用關系代詞「that」.
Last week Tom went to the beach, where he met Li Li 5 years ago.
Yesterday I bought a T-shirt, which only cost me 18 yuan.
④ 初三中的英語賓語從句
P.c:這是我在網頁上搜的,你看看吧。The Attributive Clause (定語從句)
I.在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之後。定語從句需由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
II.引導定語從句的關系代詞:who, whom, whose, which, that
關系副詞:when, where, why
III. 關系代詞和關系副詞的作用:
(1):橋梁作用:把先行詞和定語從句聯系起來。
(2):代替先行詞在定語從句中充當句子成分。
*關系代詞在定語從句中可以做主語、賓語、定語。
*關系副詞在定語從句中可以做狀語。
IV.關系代詞和關系副詞的用法:
1. who指人,在定語從句中做主語。
The boy who is playing football is my son.
I do not like the students who often watch TV.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中做賓語。
The woman whom you met at the gate is my wife.
Pan Changjiang is an actor whom many girls love crazily.
3. whose指人或物,在定語從句中做定語
The boy whose mother is a doctor often falls ill.
Peter enjoys reading books whose covers are yellow.
4. which指物,在定語從句中做主語、賓語。
A plane is a machine which can fly in the sky.
A flying cock is a cock which is flying now.
Here is the letter which your boyfriend wrote.
5. that 多指人,有時也指物,在定語從句中做主語、賓語。
Examples of No. 1, 2, 4 & 5 can all be replaced by THAT clauses.
In the following conditions, we must be careful with the use of 「that」.
Which, whom 在定語從句中做介詞賓語, 這樣的介詞可以放在whom, which 之前, 也可以放在從句的原來的位置上。但是當介詞被放在定語從句之前時, 則只能用whom, which. 不能用that.
Tom is the man from whom I learnt the news.
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
Here is the question about which we have had so much discussion.
6. that 和 whom/that 的區別:在下列情況下必須用that:
(1). 先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything;everyone, no one, someone, anyone; everybody, nobody, somebody, anybody時。
Anyone that listen to him is a fool.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.
(2). 先行詞被all, every, very, no, some, any, little, much, only修飾時。
Mi Mi has enjoys all the songs that are sung by Chen Long.
You are the very girl that I have been looking for.
Rose is the only flower that I really like.
(3). 先行詞被序數詞修飾時。
The first thing that you should do is to study hard.
The last place that we visited was a farm.
(4). 先行詞被adj最高級修飾時。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
(5).當有兩個或兩個以上的先行詞後(既有人又有物)。
He talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
當先行詞被the same, such修飾時, 關系代詞往往用as。
Such people as you describe are welcome.
This is the same coat as he bought yesterday.
7. when指時間,在定語從句作時間狀語。
= in/at/on which
October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People』s Republic of china was founded.
Ge You and Zhao Benshan were born on a day when it thundered and rained.
I』ll never forget the day when I graated from Beijing Normal University.
8. where指地點,在定語從句作地點狀語。
=in/at/on which
The college where I』ll study is very good.
This is the house where Li Lisha was born.
9. why指原因,在定語從句作原因狀語。
= for which
The reason why I send flowers to you everyday is a secret.
That is the reason why I did it.
比較:
The poor village that/which we visited 10 years ago has taken on a new look.
The days that/which we spent together made me happy.
V. 限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。
**限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分,如果沒有定語從句, 先行詞的意思就不明確, 主句也不完整,從句和主句一般不用逗號隔開。
** 非限定性定語從句是主句先行詞的補充說明,沒有定語從句並不影響主句意思的明確或完整。這種定語從句一般用逗號與主句分開。在非限定性定語從句中通常不用關系代詞「that」.
Last week Tom went to the beach, where he met Li Li 5 years ago.
Yesterday I bought a T-shirt, which only cost me 18 yuan.
⑤ 九年級英語(有關賓語從句的問題)在線等..........
1B 賓語從句中用陳述語序,AC都不是
2A 原因同上
不清楚請追問~
望採納~
⑥ 初三英語:賓語從句中引導詞的用法
在復合句中作主句的賓語,引導詞有:
連詞:that
(that
常可省略),whether,
if
代詞:who,
whose,
what
,which
副詞:when
,where,
how,
why
等。
(一)that引導的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)
可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有:
say,
think,
insist,
wish,
hope,
demand,
imagine,
wonder,
know,
suppose,
see,
believe,
agree,
admit,
deny,
expect,
explain,
order,
command,
feel,
dream,
suggest,
hear,
mean,
notice,
prefer,
request,
require,
propose,
declare,
report等。
例句:The
boy
believes
that
he
will
travel
through
space
to
other
planets.
注意事項:當主句謂語動詞是
think,
believe,
suppose,
expect
等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時,常把否定轉移至主句表示。
例句:I
don』t
think
it
is
right
for
him
to
treat
you
like
that.
在以下情況中that不能省略
1.當句中的動詞後接多於兩個由that引導的賓語從句時,第一個that可省,但後面的that不可省。
例句:He
said
(that)
you
were
too
young
to
understand
the
matter
and
that
he
was
asked
not
to
tell
you.
2.當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時,that一般不可省。
例句:Just
then
I
noticed,
for
the
first
time,
that
our
master
was
wearing
his
fine
green
coat
and
his
black
silk
cap.
3.當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時,that不可省。
例句:I
can』t
tell
him
that
his
mother
died.
注意事項:許多帶復合賓語的句子,that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子後部,而用it作形式賓語。
例句:I
find
it
necessary
that
we
should
do
the
homework
on
time.
(二)由whether,if
引導的賓語從句
由whether(if)引導的賓語從句,實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是「是否」。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。
例句:I
wonder
whether(if)
they
will
come
to
our
party.
只能用whether,不能用if引導的賓語從句
1.在帶to的不定式前
例句:We
decided
whether
to
walk
there.
2.在介詞的後面
例句:I』m
thinking
of
whether
we
should
go
to
see
the
film.
3.在動詞後面的賓語從句時
例句:We
discussed
whether
we
had
a
sports
meeting
next
week
4.直接與or
not連用時
例句:I
can』t
say
whether
or
not
thet
can
come
on
time.
只能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句
1.if引導條件狀語從句,意為「如果」
例句:The
students
will
go
on
a
picnic
if
it
is
sunny.
2.if引導否定概念的賓語從句時
例句:He
asked
if
I
didn』t
come
to
school
yesterday.
3.引導狀語從句even
if(即使)和as
if(好象)時
例句:He
talks
as
if
he
has
known
all
about
it.
(三)連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句
這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用於這種結構的動詞常常是:see,
say,
tell,
ask,
answer,
know,
decide,
show,
find
out,
imagine,
suggest,
doubt,
wonder,
discover,
understand,
inform,
advise等。
英語中的連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。
例句:Can
you
tell
me
whom
you
are
waiting
for?
英語中的連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔任狀語的成分。
例句:None
of
us
knows
where
these
new
parts
can
be
bought.
⑦ 初三英語,寫賓語從句,例句和開頭已給出
she says she likes singing.
she said she liked singing.
can you tell me if you like english?
i want to know if you like english.
could you tell me how i can get to school?
i wanted to know how i could get to school.
jane asks kangkang how she can get to school.
⑧ 誰知道新版英語書九年級的賓語從句在第幾單元
賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復合句中充當賓語,位於及物動詞內、介詞或復合謂語之容後的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。
賓語從句意義
語法是語言的組織規律,任何人在使用語言時,不管他是否學過語法,都須合乎語法。另外,總結語法本身的規律也能加深我們對語言的理解,讓我們能夠真正熟練地運用語言。(賓語:指一個動作(動詞)的接受者,常置於動詞之後,也有雙賓語結構例句:he gave me a book,類似擁有me和book兩個賓語的句子叫雙賓語從句),在復合句中,由一個句子充當賓語,這個句子就叫做賓語從句。
⑨ 初三英語:賓語從句中引導詞的用法
在復合句中作主句的賓語,引導詞有:
連詞:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代詞:who, whose, what ,which
副詞:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引導的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)
可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事項:當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時,常把否定轉移至主句表示。
例句:I don』t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情況中that不能省略
1.當句中的動詞後接多於兩個由that引導的賓語從句時,第一個that可省,但後面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2.當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3.當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時,that不可省。
例句:I can』t tell him that his mother died.
注意事項:許多帶復合賓語的句子,that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子後部,而用it作形式賓語。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
(二)由whether,if 引導的賓語從句
由whether(if)引導的賓語從句,實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是「是否」。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引導的賓語從句
1.在帶to的不定式前
例句:We decided whether to walk there.
2.在介詞的後面
例句:I』m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
3.在動詞後面的賓語從句時
例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
4.直接與or not連用時
例句:I can』t say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句
1.if引導條件狀語從句,意為「如果」
例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2.if引導否定概念的賓語從句時
例句:He asked if I didn』t come to school yesterday.
3.引導狀語從句even if(即使)和as if(好象)時
例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
(三)連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句
這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用於這種結構的動詞常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英語中的連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英語中的連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔任狀語的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.