1. 人教版六年級英語重點知識
六年級第一學期重點詞彙和語言知識點（2012.1）
一、 六年級第一學期要求掌握的詞彙中的重點詞彙（80個）
1 almost adv.幾乎 41 kind adj.善良的，友好的
2 amazing adj.令人驚異的 42 laugh at v.嘲笑
3 another adj. 另一,再一 43 least adj. 最少的,最小的
4 area n.地區 44 less adj. 更少的,更小的
5 around prep.在周圍 45 lemon n.檸檬
6 away adv. 遠離,離開 46 late adj.遲的
7 beautiful adj.美麗的 47 lunchtime n.午餐時間
8 beef n.牛肉 48 medal n.獎牌
9 body n．身體 49 metre n.米
10 boil v.沸騰，煮… 50 minute n.分鍾
11 brave adj. 勇敢的 51 Monkey King n.孫悟空
12 bright adj.明亮的，聰明的 52 most adj.最多
13 building n.樓，建築物 53 near adj.近的
14 centimeter n.厘米 54 near to 離…近
15 character n.人物 55 New Zealand n.紐西蘭
16 city n.城市 56 planet n.行星
17 could conj.能，能夠 57 pork n.豬肉
18 country n.國家，農村，鄉下 58 province n.省
19 delicious adj.美味的 59 question n.問題
20 ring prep.在期間 60 river n.河流
21 earth n.地球 61 runner n.賽跑者，操作者
22 exercise v.鍛煉 62 salt n.鹽
23 fact n.事實 63 second place n.第二名
24 famous adj.著名的 64 shark n.鯊魚
25 far adj.遠的 65 since conj.自從,既然,因為
26 first place n.第一名 66 smart adj.聰明的，伶俐的
27 funny adj.滑稽的 67 Snow White n.白雪公主
28 give out v.頒發 68 sour adj.酸的
29 hard-working adj.努力工作的 69 state n.州
30 heavy adj.重的 70 still adv.仍然
31 high adj.高的 71 strong adj.強壯的
32 honest adj.誠實的 72 talk about 談論，討論
33 huge adj.巨大的 73 talk to 和…說話
34 hurdle n.跨欄 74 team n.隊，組
35 important adj.重要的 75 test n.測試
36 in fact 事實上 76 third place n.第三名
37 island n.小島 77 wake up 叫醒, 醒來
38 Journey tothe West n.西遊記 78 weak adj.虛弱的
39 jumper n.跳躍的人 79 weight n.啞鈴
40 kilogram n.千克 80 winner n.獲勝者
二、六年級第一學期要求掌握的重點語言知識點（Book 11，約20個核心句子）：
Last year, you were tall. This year, you are taller.
I was short. This year, I』m taller and heavier. I』m taller than Kim now.
Peter is faster than Tom.
The longest river in China is the Yangtze River.
What is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
The sun is huge. It』s much bigger than the Earth.
The Earth is one of the hottest planets.
You』re a better jumper this year than last year.
Alice is the best jumper in the school.
They won more medals than Dragon Team.
They won the most medals and they are in first place.
She had the best score. He had the most gold medals.
He was the fastest runner in the 2004 Olympics. His record was 7.81 seconds.
I like Monkey King the best.
He is the most interesting character.
She is more beautiful than Cinderella.
I like vegetables so I brought vegetable soup.
I need some water or juice.
I put in lots of chocolate and sugar.
It』s delicious but it』s not healthy to eat too much sweet food.
2. 小學六年級英語上冊（人教版）重點及語法知識改寫句子之類的重點復習要點
小升初小學英語語法復習要點歸納資料介紹： 一、名詞復數規則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以「f或fe」結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規則名詞復數： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般現在時 1．一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作，也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。 2．一般現在時中，沒有be動詞和情態動詞，主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句，動詞要按規則加上s，主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句，動詞用原形。 3．在一般現在時中，句中有be動詞或情態動詞時，否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not，一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。 4．在一般現在時中，句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時，主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn』t)，一般疑問句在句首加does，句子中原有動詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數，否定句用do+not (don』t)，一般疑問句在句首加do，句子中動詞用原形。 動詞+s的變化規則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、現在進行時 1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。 2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing. 3．現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。 4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。 動詞加ing的變化規則 1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 四、be going to 1．be going to 表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。 2．肯定句：be going to +動詞原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +動詞原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句：把be動詞調到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形？如：What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形？如：Who is going to play football? 五、一般過去時 2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn』t）
3. 六年級上冊英語語法知識匯總
一般現在時，正在進行時，一般將來時，過去時，還有單復數形式：母音字母a,e,i,o,u；ss；xx等特殊專結尾加es。過去時：屬分規則（加ed)和不規則形式。正在進行時：也分規則（加ing)和不規則(去e加ing等等，還有的必須背）。就這些。千萬要給我分啊！這些都是我精心總結的，再說我比它們等級都低，就算是照顧一下吧！多謝啦！
4. 六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結
因為這個什麼那個什麼，這個是這個有點復雜。
5. 六年級上冊英語語法重點
一般現在時,現在進行時
6. 六年級上冊英語重點復習內容
六年級上冊復習資料
一、詞彙
第一部分：復習要點：
（一）名詞：
1、國名、地名、國籍：
國名 地名(有*號是首都) 國籍
China *Chinese Chinese
The USA (America) *Washington DC
New York American
The UK (Britain, England) *London British, English
Canada *☆Ottawa Canadian
Japan *Tokyo Japanese
Australia *Canberra
Sydney Australian
France *Paris French
Germany *Berlin German
Russia *Moscow Russian
Italy *Rome Italian
New Zealand *Wellington ☆New Zealander
(劃線的詞為「四會」單詞，有℃☆號為「三會」單詞其餘為「三會」單詞, )
2、關於國家有關的其它詞（組）:
四會：the capital of…,
三會：the population of…, national flag
3、節日
四會：festival, Spring Festival, Christmas,
三會：Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, Easter
4、食品：
四會：mpling
三會：mooncake, zongzi, dimsun,
5、飯餐：
四會：meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner
6、自然界
四會：river, mountain, hill, lake
7、其它：
四會：clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn,
三會：pearl, temple, alt, stocking, voice
（二）代詞：
any no every
thing anything nothing everything
body anybody nobody everybody
one anyone no one everyone
（三）形容詞（組）：
1、國家的，…民族的：
四會：China, Chinese, American, British, English, Canadian
三會：French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian
2、其它：
四會：dirty, excellent, noisy, quiet, bored, boring, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, different, a lot of, lots of
三會：crowded, stupid, afraid, western, popular,
（四）數詞：
四會：hundred, thousand
三會：million
（五）動詞（組）：
四會：have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), come to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer
the question, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be different from, finish (the exercise, one』s homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later,
三會：go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), row the boat
（六）表示時間的詞或短語：
四會：today, tonight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), ring (the festival, holiday),
第二部分：練習
1. Write the right verb form after the model. 仿照例子，寫出動詞的形式。
Model: do doing, does, did
(1) fell ______________ ______________ _____________
(2) go ______________ ______________ _____________
(3) get ______________ ______________ _____________
(4) play ______________ ______________ _____________
(5) have ______________ ______________ _____________
(6) come ______________ ______________ _____________
(7) run ______________ ______________ _____________
(8) work ______________ ______________ _____________
(9) say ______________ ______________ _____________
(10) take ______________ ______________ _____________
(11) see ______________ ______________ _____________
(12) study ______________ ______________ _____________
(13) give ______________ ______________ _____________
(14) write ______________ ______________ _____________
(15) swim ______________ ______________ _____________
(16) love ______________ ______________ _____________
2. Write the number in English. 用英文寫出下面的數字：
(1) 1,256,893 ____________________________________________________
(2) 26,980,000 ____________________________________________________
(3) 795,490,863 _____________________________________________________
(4)104,378,873 ____________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blanks with the right letters. 根據提示，寫出句子所缺的單詞。
(1) We usually go out on Sunday. But last Sunday we didn』t go out. We stay at
home i__________.
(2) Did you g__________ fishing or g__________ boating yesterday?
(3) It』s cold outside. Mary is wearing a lot of c___________.
(4) Last Saturday my parents and I climbed the m___________.
(5) Rome is the c___________ of Italy.
(6) They w___________ leave tomorrow. They will stay here.
(7) Would you like to c___________ to tea?
(8) I am a__________ he isn』t in the house.
(9) We bought a lot of books in the b___________ this morning.
(10) China has a very long h___________.
(11) Could you answer my q___________?
(12) We have three m_________ every day, breakfast, lunch and dinner.
(13) This doll is d__________ from that one.
(14) Miss Li is waiting f__________ us.
(15) Help y___________ to the meat.
4. Fill in the blank with the right adjective after the model. 仿照例子用適當的劃線部分的詞的反義詞填空。
Model: The doll isn』t expensive. It』s cheap.
(1) Tim isn』t taller than me. He』s much ___________ than me.
(2) That』s not a noisy city. It』s very ___________.
(3) The tow toys are not the same. They are ___________.
(4) It』s very cold here, but in Australia it』s very __________ now.
(5) The cat is jumping up and ___________.
(6) He wasn』t good at playing the piano. He was ___________ doing at it.
(7) The man played the piano badly. But he plays the guitar very _________.
(8) The students are not free. They are __________.
(9) The black pig is cleaner than the white pi. The white pig is much __________ than the black pig.
(10) He didn』t do it before that. He did it ___________ that.
5. Write the words in English. 把下面的片語翻譯成英語。
(1) 春節 ________________________________
(2) 挨家挨戶 ________________________________
(3) 在地面上 ________________________________
(4) 等候他們 ________________________________
(5) 回答問題 ________________________________
(6) 去游泳 ________________________________
(7) 一場足球比賽 ________________________________
(8) 一座安靜的城市 ________________________________
(9) 一間嘈雜的課室 ________________________________
(10) 玩得開心 ________________________________
(11) 一件著名的飯店 ________________________________
(12) 讀點書 ________________________________
第二部分練習答案：
1. (1) feeling, feels, felt (2) going, goes, went
(3) getting, gets, got (4) playing, plays, played
(5) having, has, had (6) coming, comes, came
(7) running, runs, ran (8) working, works, worked
(9) saying, says, said (10) taking, takes, took
(11) seeing, sees, saw (12) studying, studies, studied
(13) giving, gives, gave (14) write, writes, wrote
(15) swimming, swims, swam (16) love, loves, loving
2. (1) one million two hundred fifty-six thousand eight hundred and ninety-three
(2) twenty-six million nine hundred and eighty thousand
(3) seven hundred ninety-five million four hundred and ninety thousand eight
hundred and sixty-three
(4) one hundred and four million, three hundred seventy-eight thousand, eight
hundred and seventy-three
3. (1) instead (2) go, go (3) clothes (4) mountain (5) capital (6) won』t
(7) come (8) afraid (9) bookstore (10) history (11) question (12) meals
(13) different (14) for (15) yourself
4. 1) shorter 2) quiet 3) different 4) hot 5) down 6) bad 7) well 8) busy
9) dirtier 10) after
5. (1) Spring Festival (2) from door to door (3) on the floor (4) wait for them
(5) answer the question(s) (6) go swimming (7) a football match (8) a quiet
city (9) a noisy classroom (10) have fun / have a good time (11) a famous
restaurant (12) do some reading
二、句型、語法
第一部分：復習要點：
1．你了解這些語法知識嗎？你能運用在實際中運用這些語法知識嗎？
(1) 句子的構成可包括含to be, there be, to do的肯定式、否定式、一般疑問式。
To be:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句
一般現在 I am…
We/You/They are…
He/She/It is… I am not…
We/You/They
aren』t …
He/She/It isn』t … Am I …?
Are we/you/they
…?
Is he/she/it…?
一般將來 I will be (am
going to
be)…
We/You/They will
be (are going to
be)…
He/She/It will be
(is going to
Be)… I won』t be
(am not going
to be)…
We/You/They
won』t be
(aren』t going
to be)…
He/She/It won』t
be (isn』t going
to be)… Will/Shall we/I…?
Am I going to be
…?
Will you/we/they/
he/she/it…?
Will you/we/they
be…?
Are we/they/you
going to be…?
Is he/she/it going
to be?
一般過去 I/He/She/It was…
We/You/They were… I/He/She/It wasn』t
…
We/You/They weren』t… Was I/he/she/it…?
Were we/you/they
…?
There be:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句
一般現在 There is/are… There isn』t/aren』t... Is/Are there…?
一般將來 There is/are going
to be…
There will be… There isn』t/aren』t
going to be…
There won』t be… Will there be… ?
Are there going to
…?
一般過去 I was…
We/You/They were…
He/She/It was… I/He/She/It wasn』t
…
We/You/They weren』t… Was/Were there…?
To do (行為動詞以work為例)
一般現在 I/We/You/They work…
He/She/It works… I/We/You/They don』t
work…
He/She/It doesn』t
work… Do I/you/we/they
work…?
Does he/she/it
work…?
現在進行時 I am working…
We/You/They are
working…
He/She/It is
Working… I am not working
…
We/You/They aren』t
working…
He/She/It isn』t
working… Am I working…?
Are you/we/they
working…?
Is he/she/it
working…?
一般將來 I/We/You/He/She/It/They will work
…
I』m going to work
…
We/You/They are
going to work…
He/She/It is going
to work… I/We/You/He/She/It/They won』t work…
I』m not going to work…
We/You/They aren』t
going to work…
He/She/It isn』t going to
work… Will I/we/you/
they/he/she/it
work…?
Am I going to
work…?
Are you/we/they
going to work
…?
Is he/she going to
work…?
一般過去 I/We/You/They/He/
She/It worked…
I/We/You/They/He/
She/It didn』t work… Did I/we/you/they/
/he/she/it work
…?
(2) 讀下面的特殊疑問式的句子，你能總結一些特殊疑問句的構成的規律嗎？
I.
Who lives there.
Who is singing in the room?
Who was at home yesterday?
II.
What does he do?
What is he doing?
What did they do?
When does he usually get up?
When did she have dinner yesterday?
Where is he now?
Where are they planting trees?
Where did they play football?
How is your mother?
How is he coming?
How did they get there?
Why does he go there?
Why did she go there?
III.
Whose book is this?
Whose parents are coming here?
Which book is yours?
Which presents did he give you?
2. 關於形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
(1) 你知道形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級構成的一些規律嗎？
A. 一般情況下加-er, -est:
long – longer, longest; small – smaller, smallest
B. 重讀閉音節，雙寫最後一個字母再加-er, -est:
big – bigger, biggest; hot – hotter, hottest
C. 輔音字母加y，改作後一個字母y為i再加-er, -est:
funny – funnier, funniest, lucky – luckier, luckiest
D. 部分雙音節和多音節詞，加more, most:
slowly – more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most delicious
E. 不規則變化:
good – better, best; bad – worse, worst
(2) 你知道形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級句子的構成嗎？
A. This book is newer than that one.
The English book is the newest of the three.
Mike runs faster than John.
Mike runs fastest in his class.
B. This flower is more beautiful than that one.
This tree is the oldest in the park.
The girl is swimming better than the girl.
Jim swims best in his group.
C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs.
The meeting is the most important.
The old man walks more slowly the young man.
Kate jumps highest in her class.
D. Tim has more books than Jim.
Tim has the most stamps in his class.
3. 關於代詞some-, any-, no-, every-:
(1) some- 多用在肯定句表示請求得到某些東西的句子：
Someone will come here.
Would you like something to eat.
(2) any- 多用於疑問句或否定句：
Is there anything in the box?
We don』t want to see anyone of them?
(3) no- 是事實的否定：
There is nothing in the room.
Nobody can do that.
(4) 代詞some-, any-, no-, every- 語法上看成是第三人稱單數：
There is something in the bottle.
Everyone likes it.
7. 人教版小學六年級上冊英語第一單元重點單詞是哪些
Unit 1 How do you go to school？ 一、重點短語：
by plane 坐飛機 by ship 坐輪船 on foot步行 by bike 騎自行車
by bus 坐公共汽車 by train 坐火車 traffic lights 交通燈 traffic rules交通規則 go to school 去上學 get to 到達 get on上車 get off下車 Stop at a red light. 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light. 黃燈等 Go at a green light. 綠燈行 二、重點句型：
1.How do you go to school？ 你怎麼去上學？
2.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上學。有時候騎自行車去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ？ 我怎麼到達中山公園？ 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽車去。 三、重點語法：
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一個地方去有許多方法。 這里的ways一定要用復數。因為there are是There be句型的復數形式。
2、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by…， 但是步行只能用介詞on 。 4、go to school的前面絕對不能加the，這里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美國的意思。另外America也是美國的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具體的名字，就不能再加the ， 如果要去的地方沒有具體名字，都要在前面加the. （ go to school除外。）
7、How do you go to …？你怎樣到達某個地方？如果要問的是第三人稱單數，則要用：How does he/she…go to …？
8、反義詞：
get on（上車）---get off（下車） near（近的）—far（遠的） fast（快的）—slow（慢的） because（因為）—why（為什麼） same（相同的）—different（不同的） 9、近義詞：
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、頻度副詞：
always 總是，一直 usually 通常 often經常 sometimes 有時候 never 從來不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum？ 一、重點短語：
library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital醫院 cinema 電影院 bookstore書店 science museum科學博物館 turn left向左轉 turn right 向右轉 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east東 west西 next to靠近、與……。相鄰 then 然後 二、重點句型：
1.Where is the cinema， please？ 請問電影院在哪裡？ 2.It』s next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰。
3.Turn left at the cinema， then go straight. It』s on the left. 在電影院向左轉，然後直行。它在左邊。
三、重點語法：
1、問路時要用"excuse me對不起，打擾一下"
2、描述路時可以用順序詞： first首先， next接著， then然後
3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示與…相鄰。它的范圍比near小。 in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在……後面
4、在左邊，在右邊介詞要用on， on the left/on the right，但是東西南北，介詞要用in， in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持續多長時間，當表示做某事多長時間都要用for.? 如：Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘幾路車可以用by the No.301 bus， 注意No.中N要大寫，後面要加點。如果要用動詞可以用take，例如take the No.301 bus.
7、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時，要用介詞of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 醫院在電影院的東邊。
8、表示在哪兒轉時，用介詞at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉。 9、find表示"找到"，強調找的結果。Look for 表示"尋找"，強調找的過程。 10、在幾點前面要用介詞at，如at 7p.m. 11、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣： 開頭：英語是在人稱後面加逗號，中文是加冒號。
正文：英語是空三個或者五個字母寫，中文要空兩個中文字格。
結尾：英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方。英文名字的書寫要注意下。
12、近義詞：
bookstore==bookshop 書店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放學後 13、反義詞或對應詞：
here （這里）---there（那裡） east（東）---west（西） north（北）---south（南） left（左）---right（右） get on （上車）---get off（下車）
14、in the front of…表示在…的前面，是指在該地方的范圍內，in front of而則表示在該地方的范圍外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom則是指在教室里的前面。
15. be far from…表示離某地遠。 be 可以是am ， is ，are. My home is not far from school.我家離學校不遠。