⑴ 介紹英國的英語作文50詞
The Englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the Englishwoman love to behave ladily.They also show their respect to ladies.They always say" Lady first".In their daily life.the English pay attention to their appearance.They dress neatly.They shake hands when they meet other.When they are with others,they usually say "please""thank you""sorry" and so on.The breakfast in Britain is very rich.Usually there are all kinds of egg procts,oatmeal,bacon,ham,sausages,butter,jam,bread,milk,juice,coffee and so on.They are popular with the western countries.What's more,the English like drinking tea.They have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon.They enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends.
⑵ 根據所給材料 寫一篇介紹倫敦的英語作文(高中語法)
As we all know,London is located in the south of England, at the southeast coast of England, located in the Thames from east to west across the city. But also the capital of the United Kingdom.
London is British political, economic and cultural center, has been called the "world capital", the 2012 Olympic Games will be held here, the City of London is working to reform urban landscape and the environment, with a new look to welcome athletes from around the world and tourists.
This time we will take you to visit London's famous attractions, such as Big Ben, London Bridge, temperature Shacheng Bao Lunn eyes, Greenwich.
⑶ 寫一篇介紹英國的英語作文
England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,[1] whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel.
England was formed as a country ring the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory ring the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities.
England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;[2][3] it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Instrial Revolution.
The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April.
英格蘭是一個國家,歐洲和西北地區規模最大,人口最多的國家組成的聯合國大不列顛及北愛爾蘭。其居民超過了83 % ,占總人口的聯合王國, [ 1 ] ,而大陸領土的佔領英格蘭大部分地區三分之二的島嶼大不列顛及陸地邊界的股票與蘇格蘭北部和威爾士西部。另外,它是瀕臨北海,愛爾蘭海,大西洋和英吉利海峽。
英格蘭隊是作為一個國家在10世紀,並考慮其名字從視角之一-一些日耳曼部落定居在誰的領土在第五和第六世紀。首都倫敦的英格蘭,這是最大的城市不列顛群島,資本聯合王國和世界的全球城市。
英格蘭隊伍作為一個最有影響力的和深遠的文化中心世界發展; [ 2 ] [ 3 ]它是原產地的英語語言和英格蘭教會,是歷史性的中心,英國帝國的發祥地和工業革命。
王國英格蘭是一個獨立的狀態,直到1707年5月1號,當聯盟的行為導致了政治聯盟與英國蘇格蘭創造大不列顛。
英國的國慶日是聖喬治日(聖喬治正在守護神) ,這是慶祝每年的4月23日。
⑷ 介紹英國的英語短文
第一種England synthesizes introced (英國綜合介紹)
England's full title is "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom", by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed. She separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. The English total area approximately 240,000 square kilometers, the population nearly 59 million, according to the history, the geography and the national character divides into England, Scotland, Wales, the Northern Ireland four parts, English people account for the total population 80%. The English inhabitants mostly believe in the Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism. The English winter warm summer is cool, is the oceanity temperate climate......
National survey(國家概況)
England is the modern times Instrial Revolution place of origin, the official name "the united kingdom", the full title "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)", the national area altogether 244,000 square kilometers, the inhabitant multi- letters Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism, some Englishes also believe in the Islamism, Buddhism, Hinism, the race, the Judaism and so on.
Geographical position(地理位置)
The entire boundary by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed, separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. Coastline total length 11,000 kilometers. The east side British island is in the archipelago the biggest islands, also is the English most main national territory. It by the north Scotland, south and the middle England and the north-west Welsh three areas is composed.
Climate(氣候)
England is the oceanity temperate climate, the general winter warm summer is cool.
History(歷史)
Discovered according to the archaeology that, on the British island has the humanity in 3500 ago to live. 5 centuries intermediate stages, large quantities of Date graceful person invade Great Britain by Northern Europe, becomes the nowadays England people the ancestor. But a then Kerr special person part ran away west and north the mountainous area, another part ran away toward Ireland, they are today Wales person, the Scotland person and the Irish person's ancestor. A.D. 6 centuries Christianity starts to spread to Great Britain. In 15 centuries the leaf, the English aristocrats for capture the throne to hit for 30 years "the rose" the civil war. Finally, the economical more developed south earth advocates peace the new aristocrat to win. "All Ze dynasty" from this establishment. In the First World War time, the yingde has become the belligerent country. As a result of the English people's counter- German mood, English king George five th issued an order in 1919, will have the German color "the Hannover dynasty" to change name as "Warm sand dynasty". In 18th century leaf, because politics, the economy and the technical aspect graally are mature, England has started a instrial revolution. Along with the steam engine invention, each kind of machine use, to 19th century in leaf's Victoria time, England has become in the world the most advanced instrialized country, leaps to the world first place in the proction and the trade yeast, everywhere carries out the gunboat policy, captures the marine hegemony, invades the colony, massively plunders other country wealth. Great Britain dominates the world, spreads Europe, Asia, America, Africa, Australia in the overseas control region, is known as "the date not to fall the empire". To 19th century last stages, because country's and so on America, Germany rises and all that all sorts of reasons, England graally loses the superiority. Afterwards received the serious wound in Second World War, Great Britain national strength declines day after day. Originally is the native place the Irish island, its south 26 county were separated from the united kingdom in 1921, the overseas colony also in abundance announce the independence after World War II. Great Britain graally evolves a organization loose British Commonwealth of Nations.
英國綜合介紹(英國綜合介紹)
英國的全稱是「大不列顛和北愛爾蘭聯合王國」的做法在歐洲大陸的東北海岸的群島英屬群島大部分組成。她分開北海,多佛海峽和英吉利海峽相望的歐洲大陸另一個是一個島國。英語總面積約240,000平方公里,人口近59萬美元,根據歷史,地理和民族品格進入英格蘭,蘇格蘭,威爾士,北愛爾蘭四個部分劃分,英國人佔了總人口的80%。英語的居民大部分是在基督教新教相信,北愛爾蘭地區部分居民信天主教。英語冬暖夏涼,是海洋性溫帶氣候......
全國調查(國家概況)
英國是近代工業革命的起源,正式名稱為「聯合王國」,全稱「大不列顛和北愛爾蘭聯合王國(大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國)」,全國發生面積共244,000平方公里,居民多信基督教新教,北愛爾蘭地區部分居民信天主教,一些英語的也相信,在伊斯蘭教,佛教,印度教,種族,猶太教等。
地理位置(地理位置)
方法全境由歐洲大陸的東北部海岸的群島英屬群島大部分組成,隔北海,多佛海峽和英吉利海峽相望的歐洲大陸,另一個是一個島國。海岸線總長度1.1萬公里。東面的大不列顛島是群島中最大的島嶼,也是英國最主要的國土。它是由蘇格蘭北部,南部和英格蘭中部和西北部的威爾士三個地區組成。
氣候(氣候)
英國是海洋性溫帶氣候,冬季溫暖的夏季一般是涼爽。
歷史(歷史)
據考古發現是,在英國島嶼有3500年前的人類生活。 5世紀中期,優美的日期大量侵入人的大北歐英國,成為現今英格蘭人的祖先。但當時克爾特別的人跑了部分西部和北部山區,另一部分愛爾蘭跑向了,他們是今天的威爾士人,蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭人的人的祖先。公元6世紀基督教開始蔓延到英國。在15世紀葉,英國貴族為捕捉王位打了30年「玫瑰」內戰。最後,經濟較發達的南方大地主張和平的新貴族取勝。 「所有澤王朝」從此確立。在第一次世界大戰期間,英德已成為好戰的國家。作為的英國人民的反德情緒的結果,英國國王喬治五日發出的命令在1919年,將有德國色彩的「漢諾威王朝」改變為「溫暖的沙子王朝」的名字。在18世紀的一頁,因為政治,經濟和技術方面逐步成熟,英國已開始了工業革命。隨著蒸汽機的發明,各種機械用一種,在葉的維多利亞時間19世紀,英國已成為世界上最先進的工業化國家,躍居世界生產和貿易的酵母首位,到處進行炮艦政策,抓住了海上霸權,侵佔殖民地,大量掠奪其他國家財富。英國主宰世界,在海外傳播控制地區的歐洲,亞洲,美洲,非洲,澳洲,為「日不落帝國」之稱。到了19世紀的最後階段,由於國家和等美國,德國上升和所有種種原因,英國逐漸失去優勢。後來收到了在第二次世界大戰後傷口嚴重的一天,英國國力下降的一天。原來是本土的愛爾蘭島,其南部的26個縣進行分離,從英國在1921年,海外殖民地也紛紛宣布第二次世界大戰後獨立。英國一個組織鬆散的逐漸演變英聯邦。
第二種
INTRODUCTION to Great Britain
Great Britain is the largest Island in the UK.
Interactive Map of the UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) is surrounded by seas on all sides and is separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. It is just 1,000 kilometres from the south coast to the far north and just under 500 kilometres in the widest part. No place in Great Britain is more than 120 kilometres from the sea.
Great Britain is one of the most densely populated countries of Europe, with the southern parts of the country reaching the highest density figures of Europe as a whole.
The main mountain regions are the Cornish Heights, the Cambrian in Wales, the Cambrian Mountains (in Lake District) and the Pennies. The highest mountain in Great Britain is Ben Nevis in Scotland.
There are many rivers in Great Britain. Among the most important rivers is the Thames, which flows into the North Sea. Its length is 336 km and it is the deepest rive in Britain. It is navigable as far as the capital of Great Britain – London. The longest river in Britain is the Severn. Its length is 354 km (220 miles). Other important rivers include the Trent, the Tay and the Tweed. ( Political map of Britain showing rivers and main towns and cities)
The capital and largest city, London, is in the southeast and is situated at both sides of the River Thames. Greater London has a total land area of 1,580 square kilometres with a population of 6.6 million inhabitants. It is divided in 32 boroughs.
介紹到英國
英國是在英國最大的島嶼。
英國互動地圖
英國(英格蘭,蘇格蘭和威爾士)周圍是各方海域,距離由北海和英吉利海峽的歐洲大陸分離。這只是從南海岸1000公里的遙遠的北方和不到500公里,最寬的部分。沒有在英國地方超過120公里的海上。
英國是一個歐洲人口最稠密的國家達到了歐洲最高密度的數字作為一個整體國家的南部地區。
主山地區是康沃爾高地,寒武系在威爾士,寒武山(在西湖區)和便士。在英國最高的山峰是在蘇格蘭本尼維斯。
在英國有許多河流。其中最重要的河流是泰晤士河,分為北海流動。它的長度是三三六公里,這是在英國最深里沃。它可通航至於大不列顛首都 - 倫敦。英國最長的河流是賽文。它的長度為354公里(220英里)。其他重要河流包括特倫特,西山和特威德。 (英國的政治地圖顯示河流和主要城鎮和城市)
首都和最大城市,倫敦,是在東南,是在對位於泰晤士河兩岸。大倫敦擁有一千五百八十零平方公里為6.6萬居民人口總數的土地面積。它分為32個行政區。
⑸ 有關介紹英國的英語作文帶翻譯
United Kingdom, referred to as the United Kingdom (English: United Kingdom) or Britain (English: Britain), commonly known as the United Kingdom, is the island of Great Britain, England, Scotland and Wales, as well as the northeastern part of the island of Ireland and Northern Ireland, a series of affiliated islands composed of an island nation in Western Europe. Chinese in the "English" word, that is, from "England", while their international code for GB.
United Kingdom is located in the northwest of continental Europe, the British Isles, was the North Sea, the English Channel, Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean surrounded. In addition to British, but also includes fourteen overseas territories
譯文:
大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國,簡稱聯合王國(英文:United Kingdom)或不列顛(英文:Britain),通稱英國,是由大不列顛島上的英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士,以及愛爾蘭島東北部的北愛爾蘭以及一系列附屬島嶼共同組成的一個西歐島國。中文裡的「英國」一詞,即由「英格蘭」而來,其國際代碼為GB。
英國本土位於歐洲大陸西北面的不列顛群島,被北海、英吉利海峽、凱爾特海、愛爾蘭海和大西洋包圍。除了英國本土之外,還包括十四個海外領地
⑹ 介紹英國的英語作文
England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
⑺ 英國的英文介紹
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain,[3] is a sovereign island country[4][5] located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. The UK includes the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland.[6] Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The largest island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel.
The United Kingdom is a union[7][8] of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The United Kingdom is governed by a Parliamentary System with its seat of government in London, the capital, and a constitutional monarchy with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, are not part of the UK but form a federacy with it.[9] The UK has fourteen overseas territories,[10] all remnants of the British Empire, which at its height encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface, making it the largest empire in history. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of states such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka and the United States of America, and other less globally influential independent states. HM Queen Elizabeth II remains the head of the Commonwealth of Nations and head of state of each of the Commonwealth realms.
The UK is a developed country, with the fifth (nominal GDP) or sixth (PPP) largest economy in the world. It was the world's foremost power ring the 19th and early 20th century,[11] but the economic cost of two world wars and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century diminished its leading role in global affairs. The UK nevertheless retains strong economic, cultural, military and political influence and is a nuclear power, with the second or third (depending on method of calculation) highest defence spending in the world. It is a member state of the European Union, holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the G8, NATO, WTO and the Commonwealth of Nations.
資料太多了
⑻ 求一篇介紹英國的英語作文
England's full title is "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom", by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed. She separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. The English total area approximately 240,000 square kilometers, the population nearly 59 million, according to the history, the geography and the national character divides into England, Scotland, Wales, the Northern Ireland four parts, English people account for the total population 80%. The English inhabitants mostly believe in the Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism. The English winter warm summer is cool, is the oceanity temperate climate......
National survey(國家概況)
England is the modern times Instrial Revolution place of origin, the official name "the united kingdom", the full title "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)", the national area altogether 244,000 square kilometers, the inhabitant multi- letters Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism, some Englishes also believe in the Islamism, Buddhism, Hinism, the race, the Judaism and so on.
Geographical position(地理位置)
The entire boundary by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed, separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. Coastline total length 11,000 kilometers. The east side British island is in the archipelago the biggest islands, also is the English most main national territory. It by the north Scotland, south and the middle England and the north-west Welsh three areas is composed.
Climate(氣候)
England is the oceanity temperate climate, the general winter warm summer is cool.
History(歷史)
Discovered according to the archaeology that, on the British island has the humanity in 3500 ago to live. 5 centuries intermediate stages, large quantities of Date graceful person invade Great Britain by Northern Europe, becomes the nowadays England people the ancestor. But a then Kerr special person part ran away west and north the mountainous area, another part ran away toward Ireland, they are today Wales person, the Scotland person and the Irish person's ancestor. A.D. 6 centuries Christianity starts to spread to Great Britain. In 15 centuries the leaf, the English aristocrats for capture the throne to hit for 30 years "the rose" the civil war. Finally, the economical more developed south earth advocates peace the new aristocrat to win. "All Ze dynasty" from this establishment. In the First World War time, the yingde has become the belligerent country. As a result of the English people's counter- German mood, English king George five th issued an order in 1919, will have the German color "the Hannover dynasty" to change name as "Warm sand dynasty". In 18th century leaf, because politics, the economy and the technical aspect graally are mature, England has started a instrial revolution. Along with the steam engine invention, each kind of machine use, to 19th century in leaf's Victoria time, England has become in the world the most advanced instrialized country, leaps to the world first place in the proction and the trade yeast, everywhere carries out the gunboat policy, captures the marine hegemony, invades the colony, massively plunders other country wealth. Great Britain dominates the world, spreads Europe, Asia, America, Africa, Australia in the overseas control region, is known as "the date not to fall the empire". To 19th century last stages, because country's and so on America, Germany rises and all that all sorts of reasons, England graally loses the superiority. Afterwards received the serious wound in Second World War, Great Britain national strength declines day after day. Originally is the native place the Irish island, its south 26 county were separated from the united kingdom in 1921, the overseas colony also in abundance announce the independence after World War II. Great Britain graally evolves a organization loose British Commonwealth of Nations.
英國的全稱是「大不列顛和北愛爾蘭聯合王國」的坐落在歐洲大陸的東北海岸的群島英屬群島大部分組成。她分開北海,多佛海峽和英吉利海峽相望的歐洲大陸另一個是一個島國。英語總面積約240,000平方公里,人口近59萬美元,根據歷史,地理和民族品格進入英格蘭,蘇格蘭,威爾士,北愛爾蘭四個部分劃分,英國人佔了總人口的80%。英語的居民大部分是在基督教新教相信,北愛爾蘭地區部分居民信天主教。英語冬暖夏涼,是海洋性溫帶氣候......
全國調查(國家概況)
英國是近代工業革命的起源,正式名稱為「聯合王國」,全稱「大不列顛和北愛爾蘭聯合王國(大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國)」,全國發生面積共244,000平方公里,居民多信基督教新教,北愛爾蘭地區部分居民信天主教,一些英語的也相信,在伊斯蘭教,佛教,印度教,種族,猶太教等。
地理位置(地理位置)
方法全境由歐洲大陸的東北部海岸的群島英屬群島大部分組成,隔北海,多佛海峽和英吉利海峽相望的歐洲大陸,另一個是一個島國。海岸線總長度1.1萬公里。東面的大不列顛島是群島中最大的島嶼,也是英國最主要的國土。它是由蘇格蘭北部,南部和英格蘭中部和西北部的威爾士三個地區組成。
氣候(氣候)
英國是海洋性溫帶氣候,冬季溫暖的夏季一般是涼爽。
歷史(歷史)
據考古發現是,在英國島嶼有3500年前的人類生活。 5世紀中期,優美的日期大量侵入人的大北歐英國,成為現今英格蘭人的祖先。但當時克爾特別的人跑了部分西部和北部山區,另一部分愛爾蘭跑向了,他們是今天的威爾士人,蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭人的人的祖先。公元6世紀基督教開始蔓延到英國。在15世紀葉,英國貴族為捕捉王位打了30年「玫瑰」內戰。最後,經濟較發達的南方大地主張和平的新貴族取勝。 「所有澤王朝」從此確立。在第一次世界大戰期間,英德已成為好戰的國家。作為的英國人民的反德情緒的結果,英國國王喬治五日發出的命令在1919年,將有德國色彩的「漢諾威王朝」改變為「溫暖的沙子王朝」的名字。在18世紀的一頁,因為政治,經濟和技術方面逐步成熟,英國已開始了工業革命。隨著蒸汽機的發明,各種機械用一種,在葉的維多利亞時間19世紀,英國已成為世界上最先進的工業化國家,躍居世界生產和貿易的酵母首位,到處進行炮艦政策,抓住了海上霸權,侵佔殖民地,大量掠奪其他國家財富。英國主宰世界,在海外傳播控制地區的歐洲,亞洲,美洲,非洲,澳洲,為「日不落帝國」之稱。到了19世紀的最後階段,由於國家和等美國,德國上升和所有種種原因,英國逐漸失去優勢。後來收到了在第二次世界大戰後傷口嚴重的一天,英國國力下降的一天。原來是本土的愛爾蘭島,其南部的26個縣進行分離,從英國在1921年,海外殖民地也紛紛宣布第二次世界大戰後獨立。英國一個組織鬆散的逐漸演變英聯邦。
⑼ 用英文介紹英國(介紹完後用中文翻譯)
The United Kingdom of and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain (a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another state: the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea in the east and the English Channel in the south. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. The UK has an area of 243,610 square kilometres (94,060 sq mi), making it the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe.
The United Kingdom is the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 64.1 million inhabitants. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. Its capital city is London, an important global city and financial centre with the fourth-largest urban area in Europe. The current monarch—since 6 February 1952—is Queen Elizabeth II. The UK consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The latter three have devolved administrations, each with varying powers, based in their capitals, Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Belfast, respectively. Guernsey, Jersey, and the Isle of Man are not part of the United Kingdom, being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation. The UK has fourteen Overseas Territories,including the disputed Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, and Indian Ocean Territory.
The relationships among the countries of the United Kingdom have changed over time. Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1543. A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, which in 1801, merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1922, five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the country, leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.British Overseas Territories, formerly colonies, are the remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land mass and was the largest empire in history. British influence can be observed in the language, culture, and legal systems of many of its former colonies.
The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. The country is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index, currently ranking 14th in the world. It was the world's first instrialised country and the world's foremost power ring the 19th and early 20th centuries. The UK remains a great power with considerable economic, cultural, military, scientific, and political influence internationally. It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and its military expenditure ranks fifth or sixth in the world. The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946. It has been a member state of the European Union (EU) and its predecessor, the European Economic Community (EEC), since 1973; it is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the Council of Europe, the G7, the G8, the G20, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the World Trade Organization (WTO)
英國和北愛爾蘭,俗稱為英國(UK)和英國,是歐洲一個主權國家。躺在離歐洲大陸的西北海岸,該國包括大不列顛島(術語也適用泛指全國),愛爾蘭島的東北部,和許多較小的島嶼。北愛爾蘭是共享陸地邊界與其他國家,英國的一部分:愛爾蘭共和國。除此之外陸地邊界,英國是大西洋所環繞,與北海在東部和英吉利海峽南部。愛爾蘭海位於英國和愛爾蘭之間。英國有243610平方公里(94060平方英里)的區域,使其成為第78大主權國家在世界第11大在歐洲。
英國是第22屆,人口最多的國家,估計有6410萬居民。這是一個君主立憲制與治理的議會制度。它的首都是倫敦,一個重要的全球城市,並與第四大的城市地區,歐洲的金融中心。目前的君主,自1952年2月6日,是英國女王伊麗莎白二世。英國由四個國家:英格蘭,蘇格蘭,威爾士和北愛爾蘭。後三種都下放行政部門,各具不同的權力,總部設在其首都,愛丁堡,加的夫,貝爾法斯特和分別。格恩西島,澤西島和馬恩島並非英國的一部分,是英國屬地與英國政府負責國防和國際代表性。英國有14海外領土,包括有爭議福克蘭群島,直布羅陀,以及印度洋領地。
英國的國家之間的關系發生了變化隨著時間的推移。威爾斯是在1536和1543年聯盟的行為吞並英格蘭王國英格蘭和蘇格蘭之間的條約導致了英國的一個統一的王國於1707年,其中1801年,合並與愛爾蘭王國,形成英國大不列顛和愛爾蘭。 1922年,六分之五愛爾蘭從該國分離出去,留下大不列顛及北愛爾蘭Ireland.British海外領土,原殖民地的英國目前的提法,是大英帝國的殘余其中,在其後期的高度19世紀和20世紀初,幾乎涵蓋世界上四分之一的陸地面積,是歷史上最大的帝國。英國的影響力可以在語言,文化和它的許多前殖民地的法律制度得到遵守。
英國是一個發達國家和名義GDP和第十大經購買力平價是世界上第六大經濟體。該國被認為具有高收入經濟體,並歸類為非常高的人類發展指數,目前排名第14,在世界上。這是世界上第一個工業化國家,在19世紀和20世紀初世界上最重要的力量。英國仍然是一個大國具有相當的經濟,文化,軍事,科技和國際上的政治影響力。這是一個公認的核武器國家,其軍事開支排名第五或第六的世界。英國一直是聯合國安理會常任理事國,因為在1946年第一屆會議上它一直是歐洲聯盟(歐盟)及其前身歐洲經濟共同體(EEC),自1973年以來的成員國;它也是英聯邦國家,歐洲,七國集團,八國集團,二十國集團,北約,經濟合作與發展組織理事會(OECD)和世界貿易組織(WTO)的成員。