① 高一英語必修二,三,四語法點
高一主要語法點
必修一:直接引語和間接引語(賓語從句);現在進行時表將來;版定語從句
必修二:定權語從句(非限定定從、定從中的介詞前提);被動語態(一般將來時、現在完成時及現在進行時的被動語態)
必修三:情態動詞;名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句及同位語從句)
必修四:主謂一致;非謂語動詞(V-ing) ;構詞法
② 英語必修1,2,3,4語法整理
學習英語必修的語法主要有:
1.句子的基本結構。例如:主語+謂語+賓語或者主語+系動詞+表語等版等;權
2.一些單詞的固定搭配,例如:動詞短語,介詞短語..
3.英語的地方風情所造成的固定語法,注意與漢語區分;
4.句子的時態、語態及各種從句的用法;
5.注意學習英語與應用英語互相結合,在具體的應用中體驗英語的奧秘。
知識是逐步積累而成的,慢慢學習英語,逐步掌握好英語,進而能夠應用自如。
③ 高中英語 必修一至必修三的語法有哪些
分為句法詞法兩大類。
詞法每本字典上都有,牛津英漢字典比較好,各大書專店都有。
此法分八大類。
1 時態 語態屬;2 定語從句 ;3 名詞性從句: 賓語從句 主語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 ;4 狀語從句 ;5非謂語動詞 :不定式 動名詞 分詞 ;6 情態動詞 ;7 虛擬語氣 ;8 特殊句式 :強調句 倒裝 反義疑問句 省略句
這只是大框 內容太多了
我建議你最好買本語法書像 張道真的 語法書比較好 王邁邁的語法書也不錯 句法此法都包括了
④ 高一英語必修三必修四所有語法
高中英語主要是對 完成時 的擴展和各種從句(主語,謂語,賓語,定語,強調句,同位語)的進一步講解,具體問題還是通過習題理解比較好
⑤ 求英語必修三,必修四的語法點,必採納
英語教材是哪個出版社的?
⑥ 高中英語必修三全語法和短語
take
place
發生
in
memory
of紀念
dress
up盛裝,打扮
play
a
trick
開玩笑
look
forward
to
期望
day
and
night日夜,整天
as
though好象
have
fun
with
sb玩的開心
keep
one's
word首信用,履行諾言
hold
one's
breath屏氣,屏息
balanced
diet平衡飲食
ought
to應該
tired
of對...厭倦
throw
away丟棄
get
away
with被放過
tell
lies說謊
get
rid
of擺脫
earn
one's
living
謀生
in
debt欠債
make
a
bet
打賭
go
ahead前進
by
accident偶然
account
for導致,做出解釋
to
be
honest說實話
in
rags衣衫襤褸
even
if
即使,盡管
get
into
trouble
solar
system太陽系
in
time
及時,終於,總有一天
prevent...from阻止,制止
depend
on依靠,依賴
cheer
up感到高興
now
that既然
get
the
hang
of熟悉,掌握,理解
break
out突發,爆發
settle
down定居,平靜下來,專心於
have
a
gift
for對...有天賦
figure
out合計為,計算出,解決,領會到
as
far
as
遠到,直到,至於
⑦ 高中英語必修三,四有哪些語法,知識點
高中英語必修三,四有哪些語法,知識點
主要有虛擬語氣,情態動詞,非謂語,定語從句,名詞性從句,狀語從句,動詞時態,強調句型,倒裝句,倒裝等。
⑧ 急需北師大版高中英語必修3、4短語和語法總結。重賞!!!
短語哈。。人教版的也行吧
反正高考是不分教材的版本。。如果你需要
我就把我爸辛苦總結的發給你
。。都狠重要呢。。
我剛高考完
不需要了。。需要就
密我
⑨ 高中英語必修3語法
情態動詞
情態動詞表推測的三種句式
1.在肯定句中一般用 (一定),may(可能),might /can, could(也許,或許)。 (1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/可能/也許知道這個問題的答案。
2.否定句中用can』t / couldn』t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。 (1)It can』t/couldn』t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 這不可能是校長,他去美國了。 3.疑問句中用can/could (能……?)。 (1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任務完成了嗎? (2)Can he be at home now? 他現在能在家嗎?
註:以上三種句式中情態動詞的語氣按程度都是依次遞減的。Might, could並非may, can的過去式,而表示語氣較為委婉或可能性較小。
(二)情態動詞表推測的三種時態
1.對將來情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + 動詞原形」。
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也許到。
2.對現在或一般情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + be」,「情態動詞 +be doing」或「情態動詞 + 動詞原形」。 (1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也許正在聽收音機。
註:情態動詞 should /ought to表推測時,意為「想必會,理應……」但與「have +過去分詞」連用時,則又可構成虛擬語氣意為「本應該做某事卻沒做」。例如: (4)It』s seven o』clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment. 現在七點鍾了,傑克理應隨時到達。(推測) (5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. (虛擬) 她本該出席你的生日晚會的,可是她得在醫院照顧她媽媽。 (6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. (虛擬) 湯姆本不該告訴我你的秘密,可是他並無惡意。
助動詞(auxiliary)主要有兩類:基本助動詞(primary auxiliary)和情態助動詞(modal auxiliary)。基本助動詞有三個:do, have和be;情態助動詞基本的有十四個:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述兩類助動詞的共同特徵是,在協助主動詞構成限定動詞片語
名詞性從句
主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導。that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當從句的成分。
賓語從句
名詞從句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關聯詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。
表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞大致一樣,表語從句位於連系動詞後,有時用as if引導。其基本結構為:主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。例如: The fact is that we have lost the game. 事實是我們已經輸了這場比賽。 That』s just what I want. 這正是我想要的。
【注意】whether 可引導表語從句,但與之同義的if卻通常不用於引導表語從句。
同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。同位語從句通常由that引導,可用於同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
⑩ 高中英語必修3UNIT4 語法
主語從句
一、 名詞性從句概述:
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses)。名詞性從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
名詞性從句的連詞
連接詞:that,if/whether(是否),
連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever
連接副詞:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
二、主語從句的連詞分三類
(1)從屬連詞引導的主語從句 (that whether if)
that引導的主語從句:引導詞that無含義/在句中不做成分/不可以省。That 引導主語從句通常用it 作形式主語。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
That you are so indifferent bothers me.
That she survived the accident is a miracle.
whether 引導的主語從句: whether有含義(是否)/在句中不做成分/不可以省。
注意:引導主語從句,不能用if不能在開頭,只能用whether。
Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
Whether she is coming or not doesn』t matter too much.
(2) 用連接代詞引導的主語從句
在由連接代詞who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引導的名詞性從句中,其連接代詞在句中起名詞性作用,擔當一定成分.
例如:What you need is more practice.
What I want to know is this.
Whatever we do is to serve the people.
註:whatever / whoever的功用
whatever, whoever在主語從句中不含疑問意義。它引導主語從句,並在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。
whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who。要注意和whatever, whoever引導的讓步狀語從句的區別。
如:
Whoever breaks the law should be punished. (主語從句)
( =Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. )
Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished. (讓步狀語從句)
( =No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished. )
(3)用連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的名詞性從句(其連接副詞有含義,在句中作狀語。)
例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.
When they will come hasn』t been made pubic.
三、it 作形式主語的主語從句
有時為了考慮句子平衡,通常在主語從句處使用形式主語it,而將真正的主語從句移至句末。這分四種情況:
(1) 對於以連詞that引導的主語從句,通常用形式主語it替代主語從句:
<a> It is +名詞+從句
It is a fact that… 事實是……
It is good news that … ……是好消息
It is a question that … ……是個問題
It is common knowledge that … ……是常識
類似的名詞還有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。
It is a mystery to me how it all happened.
It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.
It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.
It』s a pity that you missed the film.
<b> It is +形容詞+從句
It is necessary that … 有必要……
It is clear that … 很清楚……
It is likely that … 很可能……
It is important that … 重要的是……
類似的形容詞還有:strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.
It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.
It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you.
It is essential that he should be here by the weekend.
It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.
It is necessary that you (should)master the computer.
It is important that a student learn English well.
It』s clear that they badly need help.
It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.
需要注意的是,這類主語從句中,謂語動詞很多為「(should)+動詞原形」,即要用虛擬語氣。
<c> It is +過去分詞+從句
It is said that … 據說……
It is reported that … 據報道……
It has been proved that … 已證明……
It must be proved that… 必須指出……
類似的過去分詞還有:known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.
例如:It is thought that he is the best player.
It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old.
It is used to be thought that a new star must be e to a collision between two stars.
It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.
It is said that he was killed in the earthquake.
<d> It seems不及物動詞 (happened / appears / doesn』t』t matter / makes no difference / occurred …)that …主語從句不可提前
It seems that they will win the game.
It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
It does not matter if I missed my train.
It happened that I saw him yesterday.
(2) 對於以連接代詞(副詞)引導的主語從句,可以使用形式主語代主語從句,也可直接在句首使用主語從句:
Whether they would support us was a problem.
他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。
It was a problem whether they would support us.
他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。
It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good.
它對我們是利是害,還得看看再說。
(3) 對關系代詞型what引導的主語從句,通常直接將主語從句放在句首。如:
What we need is money. 我們需要的是錢。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是這一點。
有時也可將助用形式主語。如:
It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什麼意思很清楚。
(4) 如果句子是疑問句,則必須用帶形式主語it的結構:
Is it true that he is the girl』s father? 他是那女孩的父親,是真的嗎?
How is it that you are late again? 你怎麼又遲到了?
四、連詞that的省略問題
引導主語從句的連詞that 有時可省,有時不能省,其原則是:若that引導的主語從句直接位於句首,則that不能省略;若that引導的主語從句位於句末,而在句首使用了形式主語it,則that可以省略:
That you didn』t go to the talk was a pity. 很遺憾你沒去聽報告。(that不可省)
It was a pity (that) you didn』t go to the talk. 很遺憾你沒去聽報告。(that可省)