① 英語語法 定語從句
這明顯是語法錯誤，書中例句是有問題的，因為從句完整，所以應該用關系副詞when
② 英語語法定語從句
因為我們不說on the year
③ 初中英語語法知識總結：從句
一 名詞性從句:
1. 主要包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.
2. 主語從句很多情況下都可以放到句子後面,而用代詞it作形式上的主語. :
3. 形式賓語
4. 由名詞性關系代詞whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的賓語從句
5. whether and if 都能引導從句, 但用法有所不同. 當主語從句直接位於句首時,應用whether,而不用if. Whether 後能直接or not, 但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not is not known.
6. 在名詞reason後的表語從句必須用that引導, 不可誤用 because.
The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.
二: 定語從句
1. 引導定語從句的關系詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非限制定語從句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, 多用which.
2. 當引導定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時,從句的引導詞只能用that.
3. as 可做引導詞引導定語從句, 多和such, the same 連用. As 引導的定語從句也可修飾整個句子, 既可放在先行詞後,也可放在句子開頭.
4. 介詞+which/whom/whose從句
5. 代/名+介詞+which 從句
6. 同位語從句和定語從句
三 狀語從句:
修飾主句中的動詞, 形容詞和副詞, 通常有從屬連詞引導, 按其意義和作用可分為時間, 地點, 條件, 原因, 讓步, 目的, 結果, 方式, 比較.等
1. 時間狀語從句:
1) 常見連詞有 after, as, before, once, since, till, (not)until, when, whenever(no matter when), while, as long as, as soon as etc.
2) no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely, barely)…when: 剛做…就….
3) 還有 immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, every time etc
2. 地點狀語從句: 一般用where or wherever 引導
3. 條件狀語從句:真實條件從句:if, unless, so long as, provided that, supposing that, on condition that, in the event that, in case that etc
4. 原因狀語從句: 從屬連詞有because, as ,since, for, now, that, in that, seeing that, considering that(鑒於,由於)
5. 讓步狀語從句:
1): even if, though, even though, while(盡管) no matter what/how/which, however, whatever, whichever, however etc.
2) 由as 引起的讓步從句, 語氣較強烈,被強調的詞須放在句首.
3) whether…or,不管…或…
6. 結果狀語從句: so that, so…that, such…that
7. 目的狀語從句: so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in case
8. 方式狀語從句: as, just as, as if: 如同…一樣
9. 比較狀語從句:
1) as…as, not so/as…as
2) 比較級+than, so much/a lot more than
3) no more…than, not more…than, less…than
4) the more…the more
④ 高中英語定語從句部分的語法知識(盡量清晰一點嘛！）謝謝！！！
http://wuzengping.blog.163.com/blog/static/28346016201022871434256/這里博客講的很全，還有學習英語專的方法。屬
⑤ 英語語法，定語從句引導詞
experience在定語從句中做先行詞時，
引導詞 不一定 是用where。
主語是看上下文的。
例如： Tom has much experience that he got ring his winter holidays.
湯姆擁有他內在寒假裡獲得的容許多經驗。
⑥ 關於英語語法——定語從句
一.定語從句及相關術語
1.定語從句：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面。
2.關系詞：引導定語從句的關聯詞成為關系詞
關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關系副詞有where, when,
why等。
關系詞常有3個作用：1，引導定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔當一個成分。
二.關系代詞引導的定語從句
1.who指人，在從句中做主語
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人時，相當於who或者whom；指物時，相當於which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year
rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
三.介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We』ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often
talked about.
(6) We』ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注意：1. 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. 若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關系代詞是所有格時用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. 「介詞+關系代詞」前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each,
few等代詞或者數詞
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone
bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from
big cities.
四．關系副詞引導的定語從句
1. when指時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don』t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：關系副詞引導的從句可以由「介詞+關系代詞」引導的從句替換
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know
what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was
born.
五．限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句
形式上不用逗號和主句隔開用逗號和主句隔開
意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語，不能刪除是對先行詞的補充說明，刪除後意思仍完整
譯法上翻譯成先行詞的定語，「…的…」通常翻譯成主句的並列句
關系詞的使用上A．做賓語時可省略 B。可用that
C．可用who代替whom A．不可省 B。不用that
C。不用who代替whom
限制性定語從句舉例：
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could
depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a long history.
非限制性定語從句舉例：
(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more
powerful.
要注意區分以下幾個句子的不同
(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to
college.
他那當醫生的哥哥常鼓勵他要考上大學。（他還有其他的哥哥）
(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to
college.
他的哥哥是當醫生的，常鼓勵他要考上大學。（他只有一個哥哥）
難點分析
（一）限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況
1．當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none,
little, some等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the
world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of ty won』t do such a thing.
2. 當先行詞被序數詞修飾
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 當形容詞被the very, the only 修飾時
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he
owned.
當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the
meeting/
5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
（二）關系代詞as和which引導的定語從句
as和which引導非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：
1．As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as
引導非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之後，甚至可以切割一個主句；which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之後。另外，as有「正如……，正像……」的意思
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don』t
believe.
注意：當主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關系時，常用which
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3. 當先行次受such, the same修飾時，常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意：當先行次由the same修飾時，偶爾也用that引導定語從句，但是和由as所引導的定語從句意思不同
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary』s wedding.
她穿著她在MARY婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。
（三）以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導，而且通常可以省略。
(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(四) but有時也可以做關系詞引導定語從句
(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don』t )
(五) 區分定語從句和同位語從句
1．定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容，是補充說明的關系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定語從句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位於從句
2．定語從句由關系代詞或者關系副詞引導，關系詞在句中充當成分，有時可以省略；同位語從句主要由that引導，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when,
where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導，充當成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much
money. 定語
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3. 同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動詞發展成一個完整的句子，而定語從句不可以
(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
同位語
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.
(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.
⑦ 英語從句語法知識求教
英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1）主語從句可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用形式賓語it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those