1. 高中英語必修4語法詳解
非謂語動詞
一、動詞不定式 動詞不定式的基本形式是「to+動詞原形」,有時可以不帶to。動詞不定式沒有人稱和數的變化,在句子中不能作謂語,但可以擔任主語、表語、賓語、狀語和賓語補足語。動詞不定式仍保留動詞的一些特點。 (一)動詞不定式的特徵及用法 1.動詞不定式的構成及特徵 「to +動詞原形」構成動詞不定式,是一種非謂語形式,在句子中不能作謂語,沒有人稱和數的變化,它具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特徵。 2.動詞不定式的用法 動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特徵,在句子中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語和狀語。 作主語 動詞不定式作主語時,往往用it作形式主語,這種句型可歸納為下面的句型: It is + adj.+ 動詞不定式 如果要說明不定式的動作執行者,可以用for It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 作表語 My wish is to become a teacher. 作賓語 Most of us like to watch football matches. 作賓語補足語 He told me to be here on time. 作定語 I have nothing to say about that thing. 作狀語 He stopped to have a look. 3.動詞不定式的否定形式 動詞不定式的否定形式not + to + 動詞原形 4.動詞不定式與疑問詞連用 疑問代詞who, what, which和疑問副詞when, where, how, why等後面可以接動詞不定式,構成動詞不定式短語,可以在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。(二)動詞不定式的時態和被動形式 動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種,由不定式符號(to)加動詞原形構成。不定式的形式有五種: 一般式to do. 完成被動式to have been done 二、分詞 分詞是動詞非謂語形式的一種,包括現在分詞和過去分詞。現在分詞表示:主動,動作正在進行。過去分詞表示:被動,動作已經完成。 (一)分詞的作用 分詞在句中可以作定語、表語、狀語和賓語補足語。分詞作狀語時,它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語,否則分詞前面必須有自己的主語。 (二)分詞的時態 現在分詞分一般式和完成式,而過去分詞則沒有時態形式的變化。 現在分詞的一般式表示動作與謂語動詞同時發生,或在謂語動詞之前發生。現在分詞的完成時,表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。常用作狀語。(三)現在分詞的被動式 被動一般式 being done 被動完成式 having been done This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city. Having been told many times, he was able to operate the machine. (四)分詞的否定形式 分詞的否定式,由not+分詞構成,(五)分詞獨立主格結構 當分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不同時,帶邏輯主語的分詞短語成為獨立主格結構,在句法功能上起狀語作用。三、動名詞 動名詞是動詞非謂語形式的一種,由動詞加ing構成。動名詞既有動詞特徵,也有名詞特徵。 動名詞在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語和定語. 動名詞的否定形式由not +動名詞構成。 動名詞的復合結構由名詞所有格或物主代詞加上動名詞構成。 動名詞的一般式,表示的動作可以與謂語動詞同時發生或在前,或在後。 動名詞的完成式表示在謂語動詞之前完成的動作。
2. 高中英語人教版必修四重點短語及語法,急急急!!
短語在網址里有個文檔,你可以下載下來:http://wenku..com/view/d5b4b3fcf705cc175527096d.html。
語法方面現在這個網頁可以幫助到回你:答http://..com/question/165222377.html。
不懂就多問吧,祝你一切順利!
3. 高中英語必修4語法
http://wenku..com/view/825b90d233d4b14e852468d6.html
在網路抄文庫里找到好多那
4. 高中英語必修四語法
what根本不抄能出現在定語從句里。How也是。that代替先行詞可以是人也可以是物,在從句里作主語,賓語,表語。which只能代替先行詞是物,在從句里作主語,賓語,when 代替先行詞是一個時間名詞,在從句里做時間狀語。where代替先行詞是一個地點名詞,在從句里作地點狀語why代替先行詞是一個原因名詞,在從句里作原因狀語
5. 高中英語必修一到必修四有哪些語法知識點,詳細歸納一下,謝謝
必修一到必修四的主要語法有:定語從句、時態語態、名詞性從句、情態動詞、非謂語和構詞法。
每個單元具體語法如下:
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 直接引語和間接引語(1)陳述句和疑問句
Unit2 English around the world 直接引語和間接引語(2)請求與命令
Unit 3 Travel Journal 現在進行時表將來
Unit 4 Earthquake 定語從句(1)(that,which,who,和whose)
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 定語從句(關系代詞和關系副詞)
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 定語從句(限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般將來時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit3 Computers 現在完成時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit4 Wildlife Protection 現在進行時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit5 Music 定語從句(介詞+which)
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world 情態動詞(1)
Unit2 Healthy Eating 情態動詞(2)
Unit3 The million pound bank-note 賓語從句和表語從句
Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 主語從句
Unit5 Canada-「The true North」 同位語從句
必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement 主謂一致
Unit2 Working the land 動詞的-ing形式作主語和賓語
Unit3 A taste of English humour 動詞的-ing形式作表語定語和賓語補足語
Unit4 Body language 動詞的-ing形式作定語和狀語
Unit5 Theme Parks 構詞法
有幫助的話採納下哈O(∩_∩)O~
6. 跪求高中英語必修1到必修4中的語法知識點
高一英語片語
Unit1
1.argue about 爭論…..
2. be fond of 喜歡…..
3. all the time 一直,始終
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友誼
6. care about 關心,擔心
7. in order to 為了……
8. hunt for 搜尋;追尋;尋找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被當作…..
12. click …away 點擊……發送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line給某人寫信
15 keep in mind記住
6.at the end of 在…..的末尾
wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時間
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費時間做某事
be determined to do 決定做……
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出;解決
argue for 為……辯護
argue with 與……爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯……
set up (具體)設置;安裝/(抽象)建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事
catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為……而准備、預定
reach a doctor 找到醫生
must have done 一定是;想必是
get a training 得到訓練
as well as ……也
second to 次於
get sb. into使某人進入/陷入
story after story 一個故事接著一個
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時候
carry on 繼續
be concerned about 對……關心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把……專注於……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 應用到……
be prepared to 已經做好准備去做……
prepare to do 准備要做……
Unit2
1.for the first time 第一次;首次(作狀語)
2.all the way 一路;全程;一直
3.at all (與否定詞連用)根本,絲毫
4.make oneself at home 別客氣
5.native language 本族語
6.all around the world 世界各地
7. the majority of 大多數的
8. in total 總額;總數
9.mother tongue 母語
10.except for 除了有……之外
11.develop into 長成;發展成
12.have a good knowledge of...通曉,熟知……
13.on (over) the phone 在電話里;在打(接)電話
14.communicate with sb.by sth.通過某物與(某人)聯絡
15.know about 了解;知道
16.come about 發生;產生
17.the answer to the question 問題的答案
18.borrow...from... 從……借(入)……
19.stay up 不睡;熬夜
20 end up with... 以……告終
21.more or less 或多或少
22.have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困難
23. bring in 引來;引起;吸收
24.make sure 深信;弄清楚;設法做到
25.a great many 許多;大量
if so 如果有……
if not 如果沒有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為……斗爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graate from 畢業於……
since then 從那以後
thanks to 由於
rid…of…使……擺脫……
be satisfied with 對……滿足
lead a … life 過著……生活
care about 在意……
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做;習慣於
get used to 習慣於
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、願得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及;提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅持做……
ready to do sth 准備好要做沒某事
be against 反對
pay attention to 注意;留心
that is to say 換句說
be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人干某事-結果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人干某事-結果失敗
Unit3
1.instead of 而不是;代替
2.get close (to)... 接近……
3.get away from 逃離
4.go for a hike 去遠足,郊遊
5.watch out (for) 注意;當心
6.protect...from ...保護……使不受……
7.in a few days』 time 幾天之後;離……還有好幾天
8.as with 至於;就……方面來說
9.go off 走開;離去
10.see...off 為某人送行
11.on the other hand 另一方面
12.as well as 也;還;而且
13.used to do 過去常常做……
14.at least 最少;至少
15.find out 查明;弄清楚
16.arrive at/in... 到達……
17.pick up 拿起;拾起;(偶然)得到;聽到;(非正規地)學到(會);(開車)接人
18.think about 考慮
19.make notes 做筆記
20.in space 在宇宙中
21.have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰見
be content with 對……滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由於……而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well known 聞名
be set in 以……為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out (用個人喜好或希望進行)挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變為
ask for 要求……
no more than不超過
come across 走過來;偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎;損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……(方面)做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出;闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念
Unit4
1.take place 發生
2.look into 調查
3.be caught in 遇(雨);陷入(圈套)
4.be on hire 失火
5.work as從事
6.sweep away 掃除
7.hold onto緊緊抓住;保持住;不放棄
8.be upon 逼近;臨近
9。pull...up 把......往上拽
10.get on one』feet 站立起來
11.fight for one』s life 為生存而斗爭
12.move up 上漲
13.fall down 跌倒;失敗
14.tree after tree 一棵樹接一棵樹
15.cut down 減少;減價
16.up and down 上上下下;來來回回
17.work out 計算;想出;制定
18.refer to 查閱;提出;指的是
19.hand in 上交
20.spend time (in) doing sth. 花費時間做某事
21. go through 瀏覽;翻閱;通過
22. on holiday 在度假
23. take photos of 照相
24. be afraid of 害怕(擔心會出現某種情況)
25. with a look of fright 面帶恐懼的表情
be interested in 對……感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 盡管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經做了(或發生)
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one』s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的……
be similar to 與……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to願意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 採取行動
watch out 小心
Unit5
1. silver screen 銀幕
2. primary school 小學
3. make comments (on) 發表評論(意見)
4. give one』s opinion 發表意見,看法
5. play roles in... 在......中扮演角色
6. in the beginning 起初
7. get married 結婚
8. make money 賺錢;發財致富
9.take off 脫掉(衣服);飛機(起飛):成功;
10.go wrong 走錯路;不對頭;出毛病
11.do research 研究
12.be bad for 對……有害
13.in all 總共;總之
14.stay away (for...) 不在家
15.lock sb.up 將某人鎖於某處,將某人監禁起來
16.take one』s place 代替,就座
17.a 13-year-old girl 一個十三歲的女孩
18.run after 追趕;追捕
19.run away 不辭而別;失去控制
20.owe sth.to sb. 把……歸功於某人
21.can't afford to do 沒有能力做……
22.on the air 正在播出的
23.can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
24.get off... 下車(飛機,馬)
25.call for (sb.) 提倡;號召;需要
26.think highly of 對……高度評價
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一會兒;一點兒
such as如……
a variety of 各種各樣的……
charge…for…向……收費
be based on 以……為基礎
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同……;伴隨……
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得……;讓……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 與……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about(=learn of)學習;得知;聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對面
try out 試驗
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可數)
point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit6
1. make use of 利用
2. introce sb. To sb 把某人介紹給某人.
3. apologize to sb. For 因。。。向某人道歉
4. write down 寫下,記下
5. pay a visit to some place 參觀某地
6. keep silent 保持沉默
7. for a moment 一段特定的時間,片刻
8. leave out 省去,遺漏;不考慮
9. ask for sth. 要求得到某物
10. be busy with sth. 忙於某事
11. at table 在吃飯
12. drink to one』s health 為某人的健康乾杯
13. do well in 在。。。方面乾的不錯
14. invite sb. To do sth. 邀請某人去干某事
15. a thank-you letter 一封感謝信
16. thank sb. For 因。。。而感謝某人
17. laugh at 嘲笑
18. stare at 盯著看
19. make jokes about sb. 開某人玩笑
20. keep sth. In mind 記住。。
Unit7
1.make suggestions 提建議
2.not...but 不是......而是
3.under attack 受到攻擊
4.give in 投降;屈服;讓步
5.in ruins 成為廢墟;遭到嚴重破壞
6.give up 放棄;停止
7.bring...back to life 使......蘇醒;使生動
8.with the help of 在......幫助下
9.come true 成為現實
10.change one』s mind 改變主意
11.1ie in pieces 成為碎片
12.pull down 拆倒
13.send up 發射
14.set up 建起
15.turn...into 把......變成
16.give out 捐出;獻出
17.be in danger 處於危險境地
18.be worried about 對......擔心
19.date from 追溯
20.be marked with 標記
Unit8
1. stand for 代表
2. prefer doing to doing 喜歡做某事而不喜歡做某事
3.every four years 每四年
5.the same as 和......相同,
6.in modern (ancient)times 在現代(古代)
7. join in 參加
8. do one』s best to do sth. 努力做某事
9. in track and field 在田徑比賽中
10. in preparation for 為......而准備
11. have good(bad) effects on
12. tens of thousands of 幾十萬
13. encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
14.take exercise 進行鍛煉:,
15. at the opening of 在......開幕式上
16. by hand 手工
17. take care of 照顧
18. spend…on 在......花錢(時間)
19. more than 不僅僅
20. 1ive one』s dream 實踐自己的夢想
21. have a chance to do sth. 有機會做某事
Unit9
1. in everyday life 在日常生活中
2. give sb. some advice on sth. 給某人在某方面提建議
3. get together 聚會。聚在一起
4. change one』s way of life 改變某人的生活方式
5. on the go 忙個不停;活躍著
6. take out 取出
7. surf the internet 在網上沖浪
8. add sth to sth 把。。。加到。。。
9. remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
10. be particular about/over sth 對。。。挑剔,講究
11. stay in touch with 與......保持聯系
12. call for 需要
13. in case of 假設,以防萬一
14. not only......but also 不但而且
15. have fun 有意思,有趣
16. according to 根據
17. the negative effects 負面作用
18. interview sb. for sth 采訪某人某事
19. take over 接收;接管
20. dream about 夢想,嚮往
21. break down 毀掉;壞掉;中止
22. by force 用武力
23. (It』s) no/little/small wonder(that) ...不足為奇,並不奇怪
24. in the future在將來
25. give examples of給。。。例子
26. take steps to do sth 採取步驟做某事
unit10
1. cut down 砍倒
2. cause and effect 原因和結果
3. in danger 在危險之中
4. as a result of 作為(。......)的結果
5. lead to 導致
6. die out 滅絕
7. act as 充當;擔任
8. take turns 輪流
9. think of 想起
10. keep...from doing 使不做某事
11. end up with 最終成為
12. live a better life 過更好的生活
13. take measures to do sth 採取措施做某事
14. that is 也就是說
15. adapt to 適應
16. learn from 向......學習
17. first of all 首先;最重要的是
18. throw away 扔掉
19. make a difference 有關系;有影響
20. make a list of 列出清單
21. pick up 撿起
22. care about 關心
23. devote oneself to 獻身於。。。專心於。。。1
24. give a talk to sb.給......做報告
25. at present 目前
26. set free 釋放
27. in the wild 在野外
28. be careful with 當心,小心
Unit11
1. make a decision 作出決定
2. have... in mind 心裡有......
3. dance to a song隨著歌曲跳舞
4. play an instrument演奏樂器
5. from around the world來自全世界
6. ring festivals在節日期間
7. since then自那時以來
8. in common共同的餓,相同的
9 Spanish-speaking countries 說西班牙語的國家
10 a variety of不同種......
11 different types of 不同類型的
12 pick sb up 接某人
13. pick out 挑選出
14. make records灌制唱片
15 turn…......into…......把。。。變成。。。
16 in a different ways用不同的方式
17 on the other hand另一方面
18 either ...or ...或者...或者...
19 at the same time同時
20 the first time 第一次
Unit12
1. a series of一連串的;一系列的
2. in trouble在困境中
3. come across遇到,碰到;偶然遇見
4. fight against與。。。......斗爭,戰斗
5. believe in信任;信仰;支持,贊成
6. grow up成長,成長為
7. live/lead a good life過上好生活
8. a number of許多,相當多
9. one after another一個接一個
10. turn around轉身
11. open up完全打開
12. make a poster作一個海報
13. on the radio在廣播中
14. show a film放電影
15. in other words換言之
16. in a way 在某種程度上
17. lose oneself in 專注於,在......集中經歷
18. get through 從......中穿過
7. 必修四英語書課文的語法問題,詳細見下:
60歲的卡車司機不知道他停在路上的無軌電車道上。車不會主動去停,當然是版被動了權。
在倫敦東南部一個名叫金斯敦的小鎮因為有霧而發生了事故。只有表示特指是,才採用the。
看著電視,門開了。這里的被動同上,門不會主動開的。
親,英語中的被動和漢語中的有些不一樣,少用漢語思維去思考
8. 英語必修四第四單元語法題目(合成句子)
1、Holding the front door open and bowing deeply, the man was smiling.
2、Racing past, the car almost hit us as it turned the corner.
3、I looked up to see a long line of flying birds.
4、Your mother just called, hopping to talk to you.
9. 高中英語必修4的語法有哪些還有有哪些必背的片語
高中英語必修知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成;達到」,指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement,意為「成就;功績」,a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境;境況;條件」時,是可數名詞,常用復數形式conditions;意為「狀態;狀況」時,是不可數名詞,be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」,be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時,常用短語on condition that,表示「如果;在……條件下」;在美國英語中,也經常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於;獻身」,其賓語後常與介詞to搭配,to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身;致力於」,指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動;舉止;行為表現」,如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour,指「行為;態度;舉止」。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的;值得出力的」,可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」,在動詞-ing形式的結構中,worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth,特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察;觀測;遵守」,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時,意為「爭論;爭吵;爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」;argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」;argue against意為「據理反對;爭辯……」。如:
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument,意為「爭論;爭端;論證」,常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思,意為「照顧;照料」,且較正式;也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如:
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外,在上面的句子中,explain意為「解釋,說明」,後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意;在乎」,表示是否認為某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面,但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算;計劃;想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」;intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人;准備讓……干……」。如:
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結:
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,當被看作一個整體時,表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數形式;如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員,表示復數意義,謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如:
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時,謂語只能用復數形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞+名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時,謂語動詞用單數。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」,是同一個人,所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語,這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」,是兩個人,所以謂語動詞用復數,該句應改為:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The + adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The + adj.表示抽象的含義時,謂語動詞用單數。如:The beautiful is the true.
當The + adj.表示該類全體的含義時,謂語動詞用復數。如:The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的;滿意的」,be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」;be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」,相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如:
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註:worse off是badly off的比較級,意思是「境況比……更差」;better off意為「境況比……好」。如:
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞,意為「使滿足」;作名詞時,表示「滿足;心滿意足」,也可表示「(書、報紙等的)內容;目錄;含量」。如:
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?