1. 人教版英語必修一第一單元的課文中的句型
重點詞語
be good to 對….友好 add up 合計
another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做
calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不
be concerned about 關心；掛念 walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經歷；仔細檢查 hide away 躲藏；隱藏
set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地
according to 按照；根據…所說 get along with 與…相處
pack up 收拾，打理行裝 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難
fall in love 相愛 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼
try out 試驗；試用 join in 參加（活動）
communicate with sb 和…交際 far and wide 到處
look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 be ignorant of 無知的
重點句子
1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It』s because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢？
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結果狗被車撞了。
（當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。）
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？
6. I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I』d seen the night face to face.
這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）
10. It』s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。
11. She found it difficult to settle and…
12. This series of readers is very interesting.
13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
重難點句型
1. get /have sth./ sb. to do ; get/ have sth./ sb. doing; get/ have sth./ sb. done
2. keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使……保持某種狀態
3. happen to do … ; It happens(ed) that … 碰巧……
4. have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 某人做某事有困難
There is difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 做某事有困難
have difficulty / trouble with sth.
5. It / This is the first / second …time that +主語+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主語+ had done.
意為「某人第幾次做某事」
6. It will be + 時間段 + before … 得過多久才…
It will not be + 時間段+ before … 用不了多久就…
It was + 時間段+ before … 過了多久之後才……
It wasn』t long before … 沒過多久就……
2. 人教版高一英語必修一各個單元的語法知識點
一． 一般現在時
1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助於為第三人稱單數（he she it）則動詞要用單三現
二． 現在進行時
1． 說話時正在進行的動作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即將發生的動作，多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中，句子中常常有時間狀語
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍數比較
1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的復合結構
1． With+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語，如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等，with在復合結構中常作狀語
2.常用結構
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動與進行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動與完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時
1．基本表達式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作，並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。（動作還將繼續下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。（動作還將繼續下去）
3．表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到，如同在電話里說的，還會繼續等)
4．有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作五年了。
5．大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（動作還將繼續下去）
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.（動作已經完成）
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
6．表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
例如：I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有：love愛，like喜歡， hate討厭，等。
注意：比較過去時與現在完成時
1．過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。
2．過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3．現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（強調看的動作發生過了。）
I have seen this film.
（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（強調起床的動作已發生過了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（強調有卷子，可能為不公平競爭。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團，joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。
（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．過去完成時
1． 概念：表示過去的過去
其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．現在完成進行時
1．其構成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下：
2． 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下)
Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在，可以包括現在在內的一個階段內，重復發生的行動，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響，而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身，如：
Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過，我和他沒有過那許多接觸。
6．否定句構成：
主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞
7．一般疑問句構成:
Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他
3. 高一英語必修一中的重點語法是什麼還有課文需要背嗎
在這復里制，沒法復制了
http://wenku..com/view/11e18625ccbff121dd36834d.html
4. 新課標人教版高一英語必修一到必須四的語法有哪些
必修1：
動詞（將來動作的表達法）
2.直接引語和間接引語（陳述句、祈使句、疑問句）
3.定語從句（關系代詞that,which,who引導的定語從句）
（由關系代詞whose引導的定語從句）
（由關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句）
必修2：
1.定語從句（關系代詞that,which,who引導的定語從句）
（由關系代詞whose引導的定語從句）
（由關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句）
（限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句）
2.被動語態（一般將來時構成的被動語態）
（現在完成時構成的被動語態）
（現在進行時構成的被動語態）
必修3：
情態動詞
2.名詞性從句（賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句）
必修4：
主語和謂語動詞的一致
2.動詞-ing形式
3.構詞法（合成、轉化、派生、） 我可是特意去翻了書的。
5. 高一必修一英語語法（人教版）
若答案錯誤，請指出並解釋，重在解釋，謝謝！
1、I （ ）regard him as my friend because he has lied to me many times.
A、no longer B、not longer C、no more D、not more
答案：
問？為什麼C不對。
I (no longer ) regard him as my friend because he has lied to me many times.
= I didn't regard him as my friend any more because he has lied to me many times.
一個跟延續動詞,一個跟不延續的,可以用否定互換,如果覺得不好記,
no longer = don't ..... any more 記這個吧
2、There is very little room in the lab because it has （ ） too much equipment.
A、so B、far C、very D、that
答案：B
問？為什麼選B，
主要是區別什麼能放在:"too much "前面表示程度
ACD都是不行的.只能記住了.
I've had far too much already.
我已經吃得太多了。
You're running far too much.
你跑動太多了。
Now she has far too much to carry home.
現在她的東西太多了，沒法拿回家。
比較常見,也好記的.
3、 （ ） the book，he brush his hair by raising his hand slightly.
A、While reading B、To read C、Read D、When read
答案：A
問？選B可不可以。
當他讀書的時候, 他用手輕輕的梳理頭發.
這是同時發生的, 而B 不定式,表示將來意思,或是一種目的狀語,
放在這里都不適合.
用分詞,表示伴隨意義,是比較合適的.
4、Adam （ ） with the new library when he saw it for the first time.( fall in love )
問？用何種時態填空。
when he saw it 可見是過去的.
for the first time 表示結果,影響,要用完成.
had fallen in love.
第一次看到圖書館,就愛上它了.
這是表示一種結果的,用完成很常見的.
6. 人教版高一英語必修一課文
這么多，你要我怎麼給你發上來？
你乾脆直接去賣舊書的店子看一看，或者那種收廢品的店子可能有。
7. 人教版高中英語必修一課文
A Night the Earth didn』t Sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night.
At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured ring the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400,000.
But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city』s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Reading
地球的一個不眠之夜
河北省東北部的農村不斷有些怪事發生：三天來，村子裡的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。農夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫，裂縫里冒出臭氣。農家大院里的雞,甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身。魚缸和池塘里的魚會往外跳。在1976年7月28日凌晨3點左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空沒有飛機，在唐山城外也可以聽到飛機聲。在市內，有些建築物里的水管爆裂開來。但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常睡著了。
在凌晨3點42分，一切都開始搖晃起來。世界似乎到了末日！二十世紀最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里處發生了。100公里以外的北京市都感到了地震，全國1 / 3的地方都有震感。一條8公里長30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸氣。石頭山變成了泥沙河，在可怕的15秒鍾內，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。人們遭受的災難極為深重。2/3的人在地震中死去或受傷。成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。死傷的人數達到40多萬。
倖存的人們又怎麼能相信這是自然現象呢？人們無論朝哪裡看，哪裡的一切都幾乎被毀了。所有的市內醫院、75%的工廠和建築物、90%的家園都消失了。殘磚就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著大地，然而它們是不可能被風颳走的。兩座大壩垮了，多數橋梁不是塌了就是無法安全通行了。鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。好幾萬頭牛再也擠不出奶來。50萬頭豬和幾百萬只雞全都死了。井裡滿是沙子，而不是水。人們驚呆了。接著，在下午晚些時候，又一次和第一次一樣的強烈的地震震撼著唐山。有些醫生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、電和食物都很難弄到。人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續多久。
不是所有的希望都破滅了。地震後不久，部隊派了15萬名戰士到唐山來協助救援人員，數十萬的人得到了救助。部隊人員組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。在唐山市的北邊，有一個萬名礦工的煤礦，其中多數人得救了。援救人員為那些家園被毀的倖存者蓋起了避難所，用火車、卡車和飛機向市內運來了水。慢慢地、慢慢地，這座城市又開始出現了生機。
Elias』 Story My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little ecation. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:
「The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping out rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.」
It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
「…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.」
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence… but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.伊萊亞斯的故事
我的名字叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非的一個窮苦的黑人工人。第一次見到納爾遜·曼德拉的時候，是我一生中非常艱難的時期。（當時）我才12歲，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。他為那些窮苦黑人提供法律指導。他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。
由於我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的幫助。我六歲開始上學，我僅僅在那裡讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。我不得不輟學，因為我的家庭無法繼續支付學費和交通費。我既不太會讀，也不怎麼會寫。幾經周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。然而在那個時候，你要想住在約翰內斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。糟糕的是我沒有這個證件，因為我不是在那裡出生的，我很擔心我是不是會失業。
納爾遜·曼德拉給予我幫助的那一天是我一生中最高興的日子。他告訴我要想在約翰內斯堡立住腳，應當如何獲取所需證件。我對自己的未來又充滿了希望。我永遠也忘記不了他對我的恩情，當他組織了非國大青年聯盟時，我馬上就參加了這個組織。他說：「過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什麼權利都沒有的階段。」
他說的是真話。當時黑人沒有選舉權，他們無權選擇他們的領導人。他們不能做自己想要做的工作。他們所能住的城區都是由白人決定的。他們被打發去住的城外地區是南非最貧窮的地區。在那兒，沒有人能夠種莊稼。事實上，就像拉爾遜·曼德拉所說的：
「……我們被置於這樣一個境地：要麼我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要麼跟政府作斗爭。我們選擇向法律進攻。首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律，而當這種方式也得不到允許時，……只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。」
事實上，我並不喜歡暴力，……但是在1963年的時候，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。那是很危險的事情，因為如果我被抓住了，可能就會被關進監獄。但是，我樂於幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。
8. 急求高一人教版必修一的所有英語語法！！！
高一英語必修一語法要點
一． 一般現在時 1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等 例如：I am a girl. 2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作 例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00. 3. 標志性的詞語 Always often sometimes now and then 4. 若助於為第三人稱單數（he she it）則動詞要用單三現 二． 現在進行時 1． 說話時正在進行的動作 例如：I am reading. 2.表示即將發生的動作，多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中，句子中常常有時間狀語 例如：The plane is going to Beijing. 3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、 All the time等 例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍數比較 1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B 例如：The class is twice as big as that one. 2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B 例如：The class is twice bigger than that class. 3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height \depth\+of+B 例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的復合結構 1． With+賓語+賓語補足語 賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語，如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等，with在復合結構中常作狀語 2.常用結構 ○1with+賓語+doing 表主動與進行 例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him. ○2with+賓語+done 表被動與完成 例如：With all things she need bought,she went home. ○3with+賓語+to do 表將來 例如：With so many thing to deal with. 五． 現在完成進行時 現在完成進行時 1．基本表達式（I have been doing ） I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth. he/ she/ it has been doing sth. 2．表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作，並且還將持續下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中國有2000年的造紙歷史。（動作還將繼續下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。（動作還將繼續下去） 3．表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到，如同在電話里說的，還會繼續等) 4．有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。 例如：They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在這里已經工作五年了。 5．大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。 例如：I have been writing a book.（動作還將繼續下去） 我一直在寫一本書。 I have written a book.（動作已經完成） 我已經寫了一本書。 They have been building a bridge. 他們一直在造一座橋。 They have built a bridge. 他們造了一座橋。 6．表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。 例如：I have known him for years. 我認識他已經好幾年了。 I have been knowing... 這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有：love愛，like喜歡， hate討厭，等。 注意：比較過去時與現在完成時 1．過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。 2．過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。 一般過去時的時間狀語: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語 共同的時間狀語: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 現在完成時的時間狀語 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不確定的時間狀語 3．現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 例如： I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了。） I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。） Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了。） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強調有卷子，可能為不公平競爭。） She has returned from Paris. 她已從巴黎回來了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回來了。 He has been in the League for three years. (在團內的狀態可延續) He has been a League member for three years. (是團員的狀態可持續) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入團，joined為短暫行為。) I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for. 句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。 （錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．過去完成時 1． 概念：表示過去的過去 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。 那時以前 那時 現在 2． 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 狀語從句 在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3．過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 例如：He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 七．現在完成進行時 1．其構成形式如下： I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞 He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下： 2． 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動，如： Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 3．表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動，如： It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下) Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently. 4． 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在，可以包括現在在內的一個階段內，重復發生的行動，如： She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 5． 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響，而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身，如： Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 注意： 現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。 如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後，我一直睡得很不好. He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過，我和他沒有過那許多接觸。 6．否定句構成： 主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞 7．一般疑問句構成: Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他