A. 英語語法從句高手進!幫我寫從句的例句。
1.主語來從句
例句:what
he
did
made
me
very
angry.他所作的事令我非常生源氣。
2.賓語從句
例句:do
you
know
where
he
lives?
你知道他住哪兒嗎?
i
don't
know
where
he
lives.
3.表語從句
補充:請把例句的第一個詞用that
is
例句:that
is
what
he
told
me
last
night.
這就是他昨晚跟我說的。
4.同位語從句
例句:have
you
heard
the
news
that
our
teacher
is
ill?
你聽說我們老師生病的消息了嗎?
5.定語從句
例句:this
is
the
house
where
my
father
was
born.
6.狀語從句
補充:連接詞請用-ever類的
例句:
i
won't
tell
you
the
truth
whatever
you
give
me.
不管你給我什麼,我都不會跟你說實話的。
B. 英語語法中從句有幾種,要詳細的。
英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1)主語從句可直接位於主語的位置,如果從句較長,謂語又較短,可用it作形式主語,而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」,一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義,但它們引導的主語從句,都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1)賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是)已構成固定搭配,其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補,要用形式賓語it來代替,而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中,如果謂語是否定的,一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上,賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外,還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句,不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明,一般用連詞that引導,由於先行名詞的意義不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短,將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後,由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞,對先行詞起修飾作用,緊接先行詞之後,無逗號,若省去,原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人,whose有時也可指物,相當於of which;which用於指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句,替代先行詞外,還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時,只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞,作介詞賓語時不可用that,只可用which或whom引導從句,並且不可省略,但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時,作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that,也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語,意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞,也可修飾整個主句,起補充說明作用,與主句之間有逗號隔開,若省去,原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句,也可引導非限制性定語從句,該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配,或先行詞的習慣搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中,代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時,代替整個主句,從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)
6.狀語從句
*時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞和片語有:
1)when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.
*地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.
*原因、結果和目的狀語從句
1)引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導結果狀語從句的連詞有:so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導目的狀語從句的連詞有:so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等,從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態動詞。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.
*條件和讓步狀語從句
1)引導條件狀語從句的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導狀語從句可轉換成含有as的部分倒裝結構,具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞(副詞、動詞、名詞)+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)
*方式狀語從句
引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.
C. 英語語法結構,從句
to that effect,干什麼...達到襲那種效果。比如:
He said something to that effect. 他說了一些能達到那種效果的話。
She called him a fool, or words to that effect. 她叫他傻子,類似那樣的話
She wrote a note to that effect to the firefighters and her grandson signed it.
她寫一個類似字條的一個東西,給消防員們,她孫子簽發的。
D. 英語語法英語從句
主要是賓語從句和狀語從句,如果說考的稍微難一些的話就是定語從句以及名詞性從句,一般考的話後兩者的難度不會很大。
賓語從句在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語,從句放在主句之後,前後不用逗號分開。
賓語從句:
引導賓語從句的詞有:
連詞that(在口語中that常可省略),if, whether,如:
He knows that Jim will work hard.
連接代詞who, whom, which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
連接副詞when, where, how, why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有「是否」的意思,一般情況下兩者可以換用,但在介詞之後,
不定式之前,與or not連用,在句首或在引導表語從句,同位語從句時,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
5.賓語從句一定要注意時態呼應,即:當主句謂語動詞是過去式時,從句中謂語動
詞也要用過去范疇的時態,但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規律,其謂語的時態仍用一般現在時,如:
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
6.一個賓語從句只能用一個連詞。
7.當主句謂語動詞是think, believe等動詞時,賓語從句的否定意義要放到主句中。另外,當主句主語為第一人稱時,後面若接附加疑問句,那麼附加疑問句的主語、謂語應與從句中的主謂語保持一致。如:
I don't think he looks like his father, does he?
8.直接引語和間接引語也是賓語從句,直接引語是引述別人的原話,放在引號內,
不用連詞聯接;間接引語是用自己的話轉述別人的話,通常用連接詞與主句聯接。
(1)陳述句變為以that引導的賓語從句,如:
He said,「I'm happy.」[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy.
(2)一般疑問句變為if(whether)引導的賓語從句,如:
He asked me,「Does his father know Mr Green?」
---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green.
(3)特殊疑問句變為由who, what, where, how等疑問詞(連接代詞或連接副詞)引導的賓語從句,如:
He asked me,「Where is Mr Wang?」
---He asked me where Mr Wang was.
注意上述例句中連詞、時態、語序等變化
E. 英語時態語法結構是怎麼搭配的
一般現在時 (1) 一般現在時表示經常性的動作或狀態 一般現在時表示經常性動作或狀態時,常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時間狀語連用。如: The shop opens at nine every day. 這家商店每天九點開門。 It seldom snows here. 這兒很少下雪。 (2) 一般現在時表示客觀存在或普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比聲速快。 Food easily goes bad in hot weather. 天氣熱時食物容易壞。 (3) 一般現在時表示主語的特徵或狀態 The picture looks very beautiful. 這幅畫看起來很美。 Air contains oxygen and nitrogen. 空氣含有氧和氮。 (4) 一般現在時在時間和條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作或狀態 I'll tell her about it as soon as I see her. When does the train arrive? 火車幾點到? (5) 用於圖片說明或劇本中的動作提示和背景說明 INSIDE THE SHELTER: Stockton slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart. 防空洞中:斯道克頓慢慢轉過身,面對他的妻子。那群人正在離去,而他們憤怒的尖叫聲卻還回響在他們的耳邊。 (6) 電視節目直播解說 It's Carter to serve- he needs just one more point. He serves. And Smith misses. What a great serve!So the championshipgoes to 19-year-old Harry Carter. 該卡特發球了,他只需再得一分就贏了。他發球了,史密斯接球失誤。多漂亮的發球!冠軍屬於了19歲的哈利-卡特。 現在進行時 (1) 現在進行時表示說話時或現階段正在進行的動作 表示現階段正在進行的動作,通常有表示現階段的時間狀語,如:today, this week, this month, this year, this term,now等。 如: He is writing a novel now. 他目前正在寫一部小說。 (2) 現在進行時表示經常性的動作 現在進行時在表示經常性、重復性或習慣性的動作時必須與only, merely, simply, really,fast, rapidly, steadily, forever, all the time, always, constantly, continually, repeatedly等頻度副詞連用。 如: She is always complaining. 她總是在抱怨。 (3) 現在進行時表示按計劃或已安排好要做的事 這一用法只適用於某些動詞,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly等。 如: The guest is leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火車走。 (4) 補充說明 [1] 在不少情況下,表示正在進行的動作的漢語句子,並沒有「正在」這樣的字眼,但在譯為英語時必須用進行時態。 如: It's raining heavily. 下大雨了。 How is everything going? 事情進展如何? [2] 有些動詞通常不能用進行時。不能用進行時的動詞有: 表示感覺或感情的詞,如:hear, see, smell, taste, feel, seem, notice, hate, love, like, want, wish, refuse, prefer, forgive等。 表示存在或所屬的詞,如:exist, stay, remain, obtain, have, own, form, contain等。 表示認識或理解的詞,如:understand, know, remember, forget, believe, think, doubt等。 現在完成時 (1) 現在完成時表示從過去持續到現在的動作或狀態 現在完成時的這種用法通常與由since或for引導的時間狀語連用。 如: The old man have lived here for more than twenty years. 老人已在此住了20多年了。 (2) 現在完成時表示過去發生的對現在有影響的動作 [1] 現在完成時的這種用法有時不帶時間狀語,有時可以和already, before, ever, just, lately, never, once, recently, yet等一些所指時間不具體的時間狀語連用。 如: Have you ever been to Australia? 你去過澳大利亞嗎? [2] 有時現在完成時和now, today, this morning, this week, this year等表示現在的時間狀語連用。 如: I haven' t seen him today. 我今天沒見過他。 I have seen him only once this year. 我今年只見過他一次。 (3) 現在完成時在時間和條件狀語從句中表示將來完成的動作 I'll go to the party as soon as (or when) I have finished my homework. 我完成作業後就去參加聚會。 (4) 現在完成時和until now, so far, in the past few years, up to the present等表示從某時到目前這段時間的狀語連用 I have not heard from her so far. 到目前為止,我沒有收到過她的信。 We have learned five hundred words up to the present. 到目前為止,我們已學了五百個生詞。 但要注意:當意義明確時,適用現在完成時的句子可以不用時間狀語。 如: He has done a lot of work. 他幹了許多工作。 She has told me about her story. 她跟我講過她的故事。 現在完成進行時 (1) 現在完成進行時表示從過去一直持續到現在的動作或剛剛結束的動作 I've been writing letters all this morning. 我寫了一上午信。(動作不再繼續) O'Neil is ill. He' s been lying in the bed for three weeks. 奧尼爾在病中,已卧床3個星期了。(動作會繼續下去) (2) 現在完成進行時表示從過去到現在的重復性動作 現在完成進行時的這種用法所表示的並不是一直在進行的動作,而是斷斷續續地反復發生的動作。 如: What have you been doing all this time? 你一直都在干什麼來著?(動作可能繼續下去) That reporter has been contributing articles to this magazine all these years. 這些年那個記者一直為這家雜志撰稿。(斷斷續續地反復發生的動作) 一般過去時 (1) 一般過去時表示過去的動作或狀態 [1] 一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。 與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有:yesterday, last night(week, year, month, Sunday),then, at that time, at that moment, just now, a few days(weeks, months, years) ago等。 例句: Lucy turned off all the lights before she went out. 出門前露茜關了所有的燈。 [2] 一般過去時也可以與today, this week(month, year)等時間狀語連用,但這些時間狀語應指過去。 如: Did you see him today? 你今天見他了嗎?(today指今天已過去的某一時刻) [3] 一般過去時還可以和for或since引導的時間狀語連用。 如: I stayed there for two months. 我在那裡呆了兩個月。 Nothing happened since then. 打那以後什麼事都沒有發生。 (2) 有時一般過去時的時間狀語或是在上下文、或是暗含於句中 Who was that? 那人是誰? I saw Ker in town. 我在城裡看見了克爾。 (3) 一般過去時在時間和條件狀語從句中表示過去將來的動作或狀態。 Hans said he would let us know if he got any news. 漢斯說要是得到消息就告訴我們。 過去進行時 (1) 過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的動作 [1] 過去進行時通常和時間狀語連用。 如: We were having dinner when they came. 他們來的時候,我們正在吃飯。 [2] 過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續的動作。 如: Carlos was staying at home all last week. 上周整整一周卡洛斯都在家呆著。 They were building a dam last spring. 去年春天他們一直在修一個水壩。 [3] 過去進行時表示與過去某個動作同時發生的動作。 如: I was reading while she was writing. 我在讀書,她在寫字。 [4] 有 時過去進行時用於主句,位於其後的when引導的從句表示意外發生的情況 : I was walking in the street when it began to rain. 我正在街上走著,突然下起了雨。 (2) 過去進行時表示過去將來的動作 過去進行時的這種用法多表示過去的打算,通常僅限於come, go, leave, depart, start等一些表示移動的動詞。 如: He didn't know whether she was coming. 他不知道她是否會來。 The delegation was departing three days later. 代表團打算三天後動身。 過去完成時 (1) 過去完成時表示過去某時之前結束的動作或狀態 When he got there, the train had already left. 他到了那兒時火車已經離開了。 Ina realized she had made a mistake. 艾娜意識到她犯了個錯誤。 (2) 過去完成時與when等從句連用 had+just / barely / hardly / scarcely+done...when..., no sooner...than... 是表示「剛……就……」或「不等……就……」的固定句型。 如: No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. 我們剛離開家就開始下雨了。 I had not gone much farther before I caught them up. 我沒有走多遠就趕上他們了。 (3) 過去完成時表示持續到過去某時之前的動作或狀態 We had finished the work by nine o'clock yesterday. 昨晚九點前我們已完成了工作。 The company had completed the project by the end of 1999. 到1999年底公司已完成了那個項目。 過去完成時表示未實現的願望 過去完成時表示未實現的願望的用法僅限於expect, hope, intend, mean, plan, think,want等動詞,過去時間往往由一般過去時表達 。如: I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. 我本想發言,可是時間不允許。 I had hoped you might know. 我本希望你會知道的。 過去完成進行時 過去完成時主要表示持續到過去某時之前的動作。 如: I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這個東西,我找了好多天才找著。 The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered. 電話鈴響了三分鍾才有人接。 He was tired. He'd been working all day.他累了。他工作了一整天。 After he'd been lecturing for half an hour, Professor Brown had a drink of water. 布朗教授講了半小時課之後,他喝了一點水。 編輯本段動詞的將來時 一般將來時 (1) 基本用法 [1] 一般將來時常用來表示將來時間的動作或狀況。 如: Helena will be twenty next year. 海倫娜明年就二十歲了。 [2] 一般將來時用於真實條件句和時間狀語從句的主句中表示將來的情況。 如: I'll tell you as soon as he comes. 他一來我就告訴你。 [3] 用於條件狀語從句表示願望或意願。 如: If you will wait for me, I shall come back soon. 如果你願意等我,我馬上就回來。 [4] 一般將來時可用來表示一種傾向或習慣性動作。 如: The shop won't open until nine. 這家商店九點才會開門。 Children will be children. 孩子就是孩子。 (2) be going to +動詞原形 這一結構表示打算或准備好要做的事或有跡象表明要發生的天氣變化等情況。 如: What are you going to do ring the summer holiday? 你暑假打算做什麼? The train is going to arrive. 火車就要到了。 (3) 現在進行時(be +現在分詞) 有些動詞的現在進行時可以表示將要發生的動作,表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事。這類動詞有:go, come, leave,start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly等。 如: Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要來吃飯。 (4) be to +動詞原形 這一結構可表示約定、命令或按計劃要做的事。 如: When are they to come? 他們什麼時候來? We are to meet at the school gate. 我們約好在校門口見。 (5) be about to +動詞原形 這一結構表示「即將做」或「馬上做」的意思。 如: He is about to leave. 他馬上就要動身。 The vacation is about to start. 假期即將開始。 將來進行時 將來進行時表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作。常表示已安排好之事,給人一種期待感。 如: What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天這個時候你將做什麼? The train will be leaving in a second. 火車馬上就開。 將來完成時 (1) 將來完成時表示在將來某一時間之前完成的動作,往往對將來某一時間產生影響。 如: I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week. 我將在本周末前讀完這本書。 Before long,he will have forgotten all about the matter. 過不久,他很快就會把這件事全然忘記。 (2) 將來完成時表示持續到將來某時的動作或狀態。 如: By the time he graates, he will have studied French for four years. 到他畢業的時候,他學法語就滿四年了。 By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we will have waited here for three hours. 到皮爾斯開會回來的時候,我們已經在這兒等了三個鍾頭了。 過去將來時 (1) 過去將來時表示過去某時之後將出現的情況,通常用於賓語從句中。 如: I thought he would come. 我以為他會來。 Jenny never imagined that she would become a doctor. 詹妮從沒想到自己會當醫生。 (2) 表示從過去某時看將要發生的事情。 如: The old lady was fifty-eight then. In two years she would be sixty. 老太太當時五十八歲,再過兩年就六十了。 I didn』t think they would have any objection to it. 我想他們不會有什麼反對意見。 (3) 表示過去習慣性動作(不管什麼人稱都用would)。 如: Whenever he had time, Harris would go to see his grandmother. 哈里斯一有時間就去看他奶奶。 Joanna would go for a walk after 十六種時態:所謂「時」就是行為發生的時段或狀態存在的時段,即:現在、過去、將來和過去將來四種;所謂「態」就是行為或狀態發生時所呈現的狀態,有一般狀態、進行狀態、完成狀態或完成進行狀態四種。由時和態結合,便形成下列十六種時態: 一般現在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,一般過去將來時; 現在進行時,過去進行時,將來進行時,過去將來進行時; 現在完成時,過去完成時,將來完成時,過去將來完成時; 現在完成進行時,過去完成進行時,將來完成進行時, 過去將來完成進行時.
F. 英語,從句,語法
這句話里 in order 用的不對。抄 in order to 在一起用,加動詞原形,表示 為了某個目的。
這句話可以說: Mom got up early in order to see me off at the airport.
如果用從句,那就用 ...so that..., 也是為了某個目的的意思。句子就寫為:Mom got up early so that she could see me off at the airport. that...後面的從句表目的。用了could (過去時)是和主句時態一致。
表目的,是狀語從句。
G. 英語從句的知識請講一下怎麼用,有哪些常用的方式和語法規則
先你要弄清什麼是定語`表語`同位語`主語`賓語`
沒有謂語從句
從句是相對於主句而言的,即它是從屬於某一個主句,而不能單獨作一個句子。在英語中,主要有三大從句,即名詞性從句(包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句)、形容詞性從句(即定語從句)、副詞性從句(即狀語從句,包括時間、條件、結果、目的、原因、讓步、地點、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的從句的語法知識點 各種從句:
I. 定語從句。
1) 先行詞是名詞。
2) 定語從句跟在名詞後。是修飾名詞的。
3) 與中文順序相反。
4) 定語從句的組成是:連詞+主+謂+賓。
5) 連詞在從句里可以作主語、賓語、狀語等。
6) 當先行詞的名詞表示人時,後面的連詞用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v. 當先行詞的名詞表示物時,後面的連詞用which/that ,whose.
7) 連詞前可以有介詞。
8) 不許用what
1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.
2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals.
3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player.
4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools.
5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which the girl had been sleeping.
II. 名詞從句。起名詞作用。=名詞
1. 主語從句。
1) 在主語位置上。
2) 組成:連詞+主語+謂語+賓語
3) 連詞不可省
4) 不許用if When we』ll go to school is still a question.
2. 賓語從句。
1) 在賓語位置上。在動詞後。
2) 組成:(連詞)+主語+謂語+賓語
3)連詞可省 The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.
3. 表語從句。
1) 在表語位置上。在系/be動詞後。
2) 組成:連詞+主語+謂語+賓語
3)連詞不可省
4)不許用if He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless.
4. 同位語從句。
1) 在名詞後。說明名詞的內容。
2) 組成:名詞+[連詞+主語+謂語+賓語]
3)連詞不可省
4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which.
5) 只有一些詞才用。請看Unit17.
The news that our team won the game made us happy. III.
狀語從句。連詞+主語+謂語+賓語
1. 時間狀語從句。 When I was away, my son looked after the dog.
2. 地點狀語從句。 Put the book where it is.
3. 原因狀語從句。 He was late, because he didn』t catch the bus.
4. 條件狀語從句。 If it』s fine, we』ll go to the park.
5. 讓步狀語從句。 Although I』m tired, I』m very happy.
6. 目的狀語從句。 We got up early so that we could get there on time.
7. 結果狀語從句. I was so frightened that I couldn』t say a word.
H. 英語從句語法知識求教
英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1)主語從句可直接位於主語的位置,如果從句較長,謂語又較短,可用it作形式主語,而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」,一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義,但它們引導的主語從句,都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1)賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是)已構成固定搭配,其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補,要用形式賓語it來代替,而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中,如果謂語是否定的,一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上,賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外,還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句,不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明,一般用連詞that引導,由於先行名詞的意義不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短,將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後,由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞,對先行詞起修飾作用,緊接先行詞之後,無逗號,若省去,原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人,whose有時也可指物,相當於of which;which用於指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句,替代先行詞外,還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those
I. 英語的各種從句的語法問題、、、
最常見的就是:賓語從句;還有就是:狀語從句、定語從句;高中的話,還有:同內位語從句、容主語從句、表語從句。
其實,判斷是哪種從句就是看它在句子中作什麼成分,就叫什麼從句。
賓語從句 注意其 語序!! 用陳述語序;即:主語+can/will/should...+謂語+賓語。
狀語從句主要有條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句等,遵循「主將從現」原則,即主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時代替將來時。
定語從句:首先判斷先行詞,再判斷用哪個引導詞;
同位語從句就是看從句是不是對從句前的名詞的解釋說明,是的話就叫同位語從句;
表語從句就是作句子的表語;
主語從句顧名思義,作句子的主語;一般由what來引導。
具體的從句的詳細講解,請你與我保持聯系,可以隨時為你解答。