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英語八年級上冊語法詞彙

發布時間:2021-02-28 08:10:49

⑴ 初二上冊英語詞彙表

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;極好的
few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多數的;
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.沒有什麼n.沒有
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你親自
hen [hen] n.母雞;雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.無聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的
pig n.豬
diary ['daɪəri] n.日記;日記簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
quite a few相當多;不少(後接可數名詞)
of course [əvkɔːs] 當然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活動;活躍
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.決定;選定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.嘗試;設法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鳥;禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳傘
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行車
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建築物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差異;不同
top [tɒp] n.頂部;頂
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.傘;雨傘
wet [wet] adj.濕的;雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低於;在...下面adv.在下面
as [əz] conj.如同;像...一樣
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足夠的adv.足夠地;充分地
ck [dʌk] n.鴨肉;鴨
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.飢餓的;渴望的
feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜歡;厭惡 n.不喜愛;厭惡;反感
because of因為;由於
have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家務勞動
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.幾乎不;簡直不;剛剛
ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾經;在任何時候
once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾經
twice [twaɪs] adv.兩倍;兩次
Internet ['ɪntənet] n.網際網路
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.節目;程序;課程;節目單
full [fʊl] adj.滿的;充滿的;完全的
swing [swɪŋ] n.搖擺;鞦韆v.搖擺;旋轉
maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或許;也許;可能
swing dance搖擺舞
least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的
at least至少
hardly ever很少;幾乎從不;難得
junk n.垃圾;廢舊雜物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身體或精神狀態
result [rɪ'zʌlt] .結果;後果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在線的adv.在線地
television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.電視機;電視節目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.雖然;盡管;然而;可是
through [θruː] prep.穿過;憑借;一直到
body ['bɒdi] n.身體
mind [maɪnd] .頭腦;想法;意見;心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj.這樣的;如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起
die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科醫生
magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.雜志
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;無論如何;不管多麼
than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.幾乎;差不多
none [nʌn] pron.沒有人;沒有任何東西,毫無
less [les] adj.更少的;較少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要點;重點;小數點;目標;分數
such as例如;諸如
junk food n.垃圾食品;無營養食品
more than超過;多於;不僅僅;非常
less than不到;少於

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的;較好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大聲地;高聲地;花俏地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安靜地;悄悄地;平靜地
hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的
competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.競爭;比賽
fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.極好的;了不起的
which adj.哪一個;哪一些pron.哪一個;哪些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;顯然地
win [wɪn] v.贏;贏得;獲勝;獲得n.勝利
though conj.雖然;盡管;adv.不過
care about關心
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天賦的
truly ['truːli] adv.真實地;真誠地;正確地
care [keə(r)] v.關心;擔憂;照顧;在乎
serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.嚴肅的;嚴重的;莊重的
mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.鏡子;反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.兩者都pron.兩者
should [ʃəd] aux.應該;可能;應當;將要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.觸摸;感動
reach [riːtʃ] v.到達;伸出;達成;取得聯系;延伸;(伸手)去夠
heart [hɑːt] n.心臟;內心
fact [fækt] n.事實;真相;實際
break [breɪk] v.打碎;折斷;違背;解決;中斷
laugh [lɑːf] v.發笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑聲;笑;笑料
similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.類似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大聲的;adv.大聲地;響亮地
primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的,最早的
be different from和...不同
information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息;情報;資料;通知
as long as只要
bring out拿出;推出
the same as與...同樣的
in fact事實上;實際上;確切地說
be similar to類似於;與...相似

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
theater ['θɪətə] n.劇場;電影院;戲院
comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒適的;充裕的
seat [siːt] n.座位;
screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;銀幕
close [kləʊs] v.關;合攏;不開放;停業
worst [wɜːst] adj.最壞的;最差的
cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉價地;粗俗地
song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱
choose [tʃuːz] v.選擇;決定
carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,認真地
reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.記者
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鮮的;清新的
comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地
worse [wɜːs] adj.更壞的;更差的
service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服務
pretty ['prɪti] adv.相當地adj.漂亮的
menu ['menjuː] n.菜單
act [ækt] v.行動;表演
meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食
so far到目前為止;迄今為止
no problem沒什麼;不客氣
creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.創造的,創造性的;
performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;執行者
talent ['tælənt] n.天賦;才能,才藝;
common ['kɒmən] adj.常見的;共同的;普通的
magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔術師;術士
beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美麗地;完美地;
role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色
winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.獲勝者
prize [praɪz] n.獎品;獎金
everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人
example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜樣
poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可憐的;貧窮的
seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 嚴重地,嚴肅地
give [ɡɪv] v.給;贈予;送
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.擁擠的
have…in common有相同特徵
all kinds of各種各樣;各種類型
be up to是…….的職責;由…….決定
play a role發揮作用;有影響
makeup編造
for example例如
take…seriously認真對待
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜劇 (= situation comedy)
news [njuːz] n.新聞;消息
soap [səʊp] n.肥皂;肥皂劇
ecational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的;有教育意義的
plan [plæn] n.計劃;方法v.打算;計劃
hope [həʊp] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望
discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.討論;談論
stand [stænd] v.站立;忍受
happen ['hæpən] vi.發生;碰巧;出現;偶遇
may [meɪ] aux.可以,能夠;可能,也許
expect [ɪk'spekt] v.預期;期待;盼望
joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑話;玩笑v.說笑話;開玩笑
comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜劇;滑稽;幽默事件
find out查明、弄清
meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.無意義的;不重要的
action ['ækʃn] n.行為;活動
cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通;漫畫
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培;文化;教養
famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的;有名的
appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出現;出版;顯得
become [bɪ'kʌm] v.變成;成為
rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饒的;豐富的
successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的;圓滿的
might [maɪt] aux.可能;也許;may的過去式
main [meɪn] adj.主要的;最重要的
reason ['riːzn] n.原因;理由
film [fɪlm] n.電影
unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
lose [luːz] vt.丟失;失敗vi.失敗
ready ['redi] adj.准備好的;樂意的
character ['kærəktə(r)] n.個性;品質;人物;
simple ['sɪmpl] adj.簡單的;樸素的;單純的;笨的
army ['ɑːmi] n.軍隊;陸軍;一大批
action movie動作片
be ready to願意迅速做某事
dress up裝扮;喬裝打扮
take sb.』s place代替;替換
do a good job工作幹得好;做得好

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
doctor ['dɒktə(r)]醫生
engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程師
violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手
pilot ['paɪlət] 飛行員
pianist ['pɪənɪst] 鋼琴家
scientist['saɪəntɪst]科學家
college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大學
ecation [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育
medicine ['medsn]葯,醫學
university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大學,高等學府
article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章,論文
send [send] 郵寄,發送
grow up 長大 成長
computer programmer 計算機管理員
be sure about 確信
make sure 確保
resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 決心,決定
foreign ['fɔːrən] 外國的
able [ˈebəl] 能夠
discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 討論,商量
promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承諾,諾言
beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 開頭,開端
improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改進,改善
physical ['fɪzɪkl]身體的
selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改進,自我提高
hobby ['hɑːbi] 業余愛好
own [oʊn] 自己的,本人的,擁有
personal ['pɜːrsənl]個人的,私人的
relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 關系
write down 寫下
have to do with關於;與……有關系
take up學著做;開始做
agree with 同意
be able to 能夠做某事
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
paper['peɪpər] 紙
pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染;污染物
prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]預測
future ['fjuːtʃər] 未來
pollute[pə'luːt] 污染
environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 環境
planet ['plænɪt] 行星
earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球;泥土
plant [plænt] 種植,植物
part [pɑːrt] 參加,部分
peace [piːs]和平
sky[skaɪ] 天空
play a part 參與
astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航員
apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房間
rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭;
space[speɪs] .空間;太空
even['iːvn] 甚至;愈加
human ['hjuːmən] 人的; n.人;人類
servant['sɜːrvənt] 僕人
dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危險的
already[ɔːl'redi]已經
factory['fæktri] 工廠
believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信
disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意
shape [ʃeɪp] 形狀
fall [fɔːl] 倒塌;跌倒
possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的
probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概;或許;很可能
holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日
word [wɜːrd] 單詞
space station 太空站
over and over again 多次;反復地
hundreds of 許多 ;大量; 成百上千
fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
look for 尋找;尋求

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
blender['blendər] 攪拌器;果汁機
peel[piːl] vt.剝落;削皮
pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒;傾倒
yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶;
honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜
watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜
spoon [spuːn] 勺,調羹
add[æd] 增加
finally['faɪnəli] 最後,最終
salt[sɔːlt] 鹽
sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖
cheese[tʃiːz] 乾酪,乳酪
popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花
corn [kɔːrn] 玉米,穀物
machine[mə'ʃiːn] 機器
sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治
butter['bʌtər] 黃油,奶油
turkey ['tɜːrki]火雞
lettuce ['letɪs] 萵苣,生菜
piece[piːs] 件;篇;片;塊;
traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 傳統的
traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者
England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格蘭;英國
celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 慶祝;慶賀
pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉;辣椒
oven['ʌvn] 烤箱;烤爐
cover['kʌvər] 遮蓋,蓋子,
gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁;肉湯
serve[sɜːrv] 接待,服務
temperature ['temprətʃər] 溫度,氣候

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
prepare [prɪ'per]v.預備;准備
exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考試
available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的;有空的;
hang[hæŋ] 懸掛;(使)低垂
until[ən'tɪl] 直到 ... 的時候;直到…為止
catch[kætʃ] 趕上;抓住;捕捉
invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀請
accept[ək'sept] 接受;
refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒絕
invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀請;邀請函
reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答,回復
forward['fɔːrwərd] 轉交;發送,向前的
delete [dɪ'liːt] 刪除
preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准備,准備工作
opening['oʊpnɪŋ]開幕式,落成典禮
guest[ɡest] 客人
concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音樂會
headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校長
event[ɪ'vent] 大事,公開活動
calendar['kælɪndər] 日歷,日程表

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!
video ['vɪdioʊ] 錄像,錄像帶
organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 組織,籌備
chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力
upset[ʌp'set]難過,失望
advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]勸告,建議
travel['trævl] 旅行
agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人,經紀人
expert ['ekspɜːrt]專家,能手
teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年
normal['nɔːrml]正常的
unless[ən'les] 除非,如果不
certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 當然,肯定
wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夾,錢包
worried ['wɜːrid] 擔心的,煩惱的
angry ['æŋɡri] 生氣的,發怒的
careless ['kerləs] 粗心的,不小心的
understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的,體諒人的
trust[trʌst] 相信,信任
mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 錯誤,失誤
careful['kerfl] 小心的,細致的
advise [əd'vaɪz] v勸告,建議
solve [sɑːlv] 解決;解答
experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任, 經歷
halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地

⑵ 八年級上冊英語單詞。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;極好的http://
few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多數的;
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.沒有什麼n.沒有
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你親自
hen [hen] n.母雞;雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.無聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的
pig n.豬
diary ['daɪəri] n.日記;日記簿(keepa diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
quite a few相當多;不少(後接可數名詞)
of course [əvkɔːs] 當然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活動;活躍
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.決定;選定(decideto do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.嘗試;設法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鳥;禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳傘
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行車
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建築物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差異;不同
top [tɒp] n.頂部;頂
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(waitfor)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.傘;雨傘
wet [wet] adj.濕的;雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低

⑶ 八年級上冊英語所有單元復習!(重點單詞的詞性,重點短語,重點句型,重點語法)快!!!!!!!

1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有

5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地

8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據

11. on one』s own account

1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理

20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於

21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)

22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循

25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的

26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;

27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地.

28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.

29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.

30. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計

38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.

41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.

42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.

43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力

46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.

47. apply to 與…有關;適用

48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准

49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥

53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.

54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結

55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…

56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法

58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果

59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.

61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面

62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台

64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)

66. be based on / upon 基於

67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上

68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)

70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義

71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.

72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.

73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

74. for the better 好轉

75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.

76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生

77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)

79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 80. boast of (or about) 吹噓

81. out of breath 喘不過氣來

82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

84. take the floor 起立發言

85. on business 出差辦事.

86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事

87. last but one 倒數第二.

88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買

91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一

in the case of 至於…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

96. be cautious of 謹防

97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)

102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)

105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地

高考書面表達必背片語 (1)

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,無意中 by accident
對(於)…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟;終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中;懸而未決 in the air
在戶外,在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地,按順序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another
相互(指兩者之間)each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,興趣等) attract one』s attention
仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始,開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面;產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best

高考書面表達必背片語 (2)

盡量利用,善用 make the best of
一切順利,萬事如意 all the best
黑體地,粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜(別慌) keep calm
保持安靜(別吵) keep quiet
保持不動(別動) keep still
保持沉默(別說話) keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧,保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上(或超過) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管,負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選,選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生,發生 come about
(偶然)遇見或發現 come across
走過來;長出,發芽,上升;抬頭 come up
共同,共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

高考書面表達必背片語 (3)

相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間/過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前,前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付,應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱,立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表(演說等) deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於,致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用,沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難,難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方,在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事,犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進,拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall

高考書面表達必背片語 (4)

趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急,別緊張,放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然,即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生,成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放(風箏等) fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力,強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組(一批);四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地,時常 from time to time

高考書面表達必背片語 (5)

不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而視 glare at
(燈,火)熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害,傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願,要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke

考書面表達必背片語 (6)

和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲,至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲,至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law

⑷ 八年級上冊英語重點語法.短語

1. 人稱代詞<br> 主格: I we you she he it they<br> 賓格: me us you her him it them<br> 形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their<br> 名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs<br> <br> 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級<br> (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er<br> older taller longer stronger, etc<br> (2) 多音節詞前+more<br> more interesting, etc.<br> (3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er<br> bigger fatter, etc.<br> (4) 把y變i,再+er<br> heavier, earlier<br> (5) 不規則變化:<br> well-better, much/many-more, etc.<br> <br> 3.可數詞的復數形式<br> Most nouns + s a book –books<br> Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories<br> Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches<br> Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes<br> Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves<br> <br> 4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)<br> bread, rice, water ,juice etc.<br> <br> 5. 縮略形式<br> I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is<br> it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc<br> <br> 6. a/an<br> a book, a peach<br> an egg an hour<br> <br> 7. Preposition:<br> on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.<br> 表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast<br> on Monday on 15th July On National Day<br> in the evening in December in winter<br> <br> 8. 基數詞和序數詞<br> one – first two-second twenty-twentieth<br> <br> 9. Some /any<br> I have some toys in my bedroom.<br> Do you have any brothers or sisters?<br> <br> 10. be 動詞<br> (1) Basic form: am/are/is<br> (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.<br> My eyes are(not) small.<br> My hair is(not) long.<br> (3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.<br> Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.<br> Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.<br> <br> 11. there be 結構<br> 肯定句: There is a …<br> There are …<br> 一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.<br> Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.<br> 否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….<br> <br> 12. 祈使句<br> Sit down please<br> Don』t sit down, please.<br> <br> 13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.<br> 形式: be + verb +ing<br> eg: I am(not) doing my homework.<br> You/We/They are(not) reading.<br> He/She/It is(not) eating.<br> <br> 動詞 —ing 的形式<br> Most verbs +ing walk—walking<br> Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming<br> Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming<br> <br> 14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。<br> 形式:<br> 肯定句:<br> I go to school on foot every day.<br> She goes to school on foot every day

⑸ 八年級上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型和語法 急急急急急急 要分單元的

呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)
疑問代詞:
1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞:
When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?
Why為什麼,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化,後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞,它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式,但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來,常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情,一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四.特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構:how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式,用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法:
Can 是最長用的情態動詞,其後跟動詞原形,can的否定形式為cannot,can』t.
can表「能力」,意思是:能,會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換,be able to有更多的時態,常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許,意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等(用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型:
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型:
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型:
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化(課本P93)
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前,有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點;even表示「甚至,更加,還要……」even bigger還要大些,three times表示 「…三倍」,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級,very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞
一.可數名詞
英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示一個,如a pear. 其負數形式要在詞尾加-s,或-es(特殊情況除外),如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二.不可數名詞
1.不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分,也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a 或an.表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的由量詞構成的短語。如a bag of… 2.常見的量詞短語有:
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可數名詞還可以用下面的詞表示數量:much much rain a little little
4.既可以修飾不可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有:
Lots of= a lot of許多,大量 some一些(用於肯定句)any一些(用於否定句和一般疑問句)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般過去時:指在過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去意義的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有時也可用when,after,before, as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。該時態在句中的體現是謂語動詞用過去式。謂語be動詞→was/were 否定:wasn』t /weren』t
Be動詞句型
一般疑問句:was/were +主語…
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+主語
陳述句:主語+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句:主語+wasn』t/weren』t+…
行為動詞句型(當句中的動詞為行為動詞時,要藉助動詞did構成一般疑問句和否定句)
肯定式:主語+動詞過去式
否定式:主語+didn』t+動詞原形
一般疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形
特殊疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般過去時的特殊疑問句
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的變法同一般現在時一樣,不同之處在於須將be動詞或助動詞改為過去時態,即「特殊疑問詞+were或was(第三人稱單數)+主語+(表語)+其他成分」或「特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+實義動詞+其他成分。」
以when引導的特殊疑問句,對某人的出生年月進行提問,句型是:
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +時間
When was David beckham born? 大衛.貝克漢姆是什麼時候出生的?He was born in 1975.
二.以how long 引導的特殊疑問句,對表示某一短時間的狀語進行提問。句型是:
How long did + 主語+動詞?
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三.When did he start hiccupping? 他什麼時候開始打嗝?When +did+主語+動詞?
Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1. be going to + 動詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 動詞原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +動詞不定式 You are to be back by 10 o』clock.
5. be + about + 動詞不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情態動詞
情態動詞,表示說話者對某一動作的看法和態度,包括可能、懷疑、允許、願望、必要、猜測等。Can(能、會),may( 可以),must( 必須、一定)等。
情態動詞的特點:(1)情態動詞有一定詞義,但不能單獨作謂語,必須和另一個動詞原形一起構成謂語,且沒有人稱和數的變化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)變否定句時,直接在情態動詞後面加not,無需加助動詞。He can』t play the guitar well.
He can』t answer the question. You mustn』t be late.
(3)含有情態動詞的句子變一般疑問句時,須將情態動詞提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允許、可能性、懷疑猜測,意為「能,會,可以。」can』t, 意為「不能,不會,不可以。」,還有「不可能」之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can』t. It can』t be true.
(5)can 也可表示請求與邀請
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What』s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容詞/副詞的最高級,用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一個 「最……」見課本p93語法
the +最高級 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高級可被序數詞以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修飾。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容詞,excellent, extreme, prefect等沒有最高級也不能用比較級。He is an excellent teacher.
形容詞最高級間修飾做表語或介詞並與的名詞代詞是,被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高級,A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序數詞+最高級 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高級+復數名詞 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.

⑹ 八年級上冊英語單詞

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;極好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多數的; something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物; nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.沒有什麼n.沒有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你親自 hen [hen] n.母雞;雌禽 bored [b??d] adj.無聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的 pig [p?ɡ] n.豬 diary ['da??ri] n.日記;日記簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像 someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人 quite a few相當多;不少(後接可數名詞) of course [?vk??s] 當然 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活動;活躍 decide [d?'sa?d] v.決定;選定(decide to do sth.) try [tra?] v.嘗試;設法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鳥;禽 paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳傘 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行車 building ['b?ld??] n.建築物 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差異;不同 top [t?p] n.頂部;頂 wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.傘;雨傘 wet [wet] adj.濕的;雨天的 below [b?'l??] prep.低於;在...下面adv.在下面 as [?z] conj.如同;像...一樣 enough [?'n?f] adj.足夠的adv.足夠地;充分地 ck [d?k] n.鴨肉;鴨 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.飢餓的;渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜歡;厭惡 n.不喜愛;厭惡;反感 because of因為;由於 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快

⑺ 八年級上冊全部英語單詞

Unit1  Where did you go on vacation?
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;極好的 
few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多數的;
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ]   pron.沒有什麼n.沒有
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人 
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你親自
hen [hen] n.母雞;雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.無聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的
pig n.豬
diary ['daɪəri] n.日記;日記簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
quite a few相當多;不少(後接可數名詞)
of course [əvkɔːs] 當然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活動;活躍
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.決定;選定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.嘗試;設法;努力  (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鳥;禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳傘
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行車
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建築物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差異;不同
top [tɒp] n.頂部;頂
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.傘;雨傘
wet [wet] adj.濕的;雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低於;在...下面adv.在下

⑻ 初二上冊英語重點語法有哪些

不持之以恆,英語就學不會,這是因為英語是一門十分注重積累的學科。如果能接受這個觀點,那你就要持之以恆,否則學習無效………………我是一個高考的過來人。首先我想請閣下明白一個道理:英語很差不可怕,可怕的是你從一開始便接受自己是一個英語差生的「事實」!!!!!雖然我高考已經好多年了,而且今年即將大學畢業,踏入社會。但英語一直沒有丟,英語一直是我的排頭兵!我對英語的自信還有,我覺得學好英語不難,重要的是你要有恆心,急躁冒進,三天打漁兩天曬網都是不行的。在這里我就毛遂自薦一下我的學習方法吧: 首先先你要端正心態,不要急躁,不管別人考多少分,你做你自己的事,這樣才能靜下心來學習。要成為英語高手就必須比別人走更多的路,做更多的事。你應該明白一個事實,英語是單詞和語法的綜合,所以單詞和語法都要拿下。 其次,對於單詞,有如下幾種方法,第一個,是加強記憶的頻度,也就是說,早上記了幾個,隔幾個小時又看一次,總之一天之內,記憶的間隔不要太長,否則你辛苦積累的記憶會隨著時間的延長而淡化,第二個,是可以根據自己的理解編順口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(見笑了)…,第三個,最重要的是,記單詞的時候,不要忘了閱讀,一邊記單詞,一邊看文章,這樣可以把孤立的單詞串聯起來,記憶的效果會加倍,第四個。我建議你記單詞要分門別類記憶,要形成一個意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……這樣做在你寫作時,是十分有好處的,寫作時不要盡寫一些低級詞彙,你要寫高級詞彙,比如重要性寫magnitude,許多寫a multitude of 或者handsome。再次,是語法。學習語法,首先要明白什麼是主謂賓定狀補,什麼是系動詞,什麼是直接賓語,間接賓語,這些是學習語法的基礎,語法是房子,主謂賓定狀補等是沙石磚瓦 此外,對於完形填空以及閱讀理解,那就只能靠平時的練習了,在這個過程中,你要時時總結,縱深對比,千萬不要陷入題海戰術只做題,不總結的誤區當中。在做題的過程中,你把各種體型都總結了一遍,積累了豐富的經驗,而且你還提升了自己的閱讀速度,一舉兩得,所以做題是很重要的!其實,完形填空無非就是單項選擇加語境分析,也就是說,做完形填空你的語法要好,而且你要積累比較多的固定搭配,短語,特殊用法等,完形填空的語法還是很重要的!對於閱讀,我個人感覺是,純粹是個人經驗積累多少的問題,只有保證一定的練習量,你才能用質的提高!最後,我建議你,平時讀報,或者做題的時候,發現有好的句子好的詞彙,你要抄下來,長期下來,你的作文會有提高的,需要說明的是,這個提高過程可能很緩慢,但是最後能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個級別,靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙,句型,句子。我個人的理解是,在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上,作文便應該以詞彙取勝,因為在這個層次上,大家的語法都差不多,沒什麼變化,唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙!給你打個比方吧,很多想到「許多」就用many,但是你別忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到「專家」就寫expert,但很少人會想到specialist,很多人在想到「擅長」這詞,就寫be good at ,卻不知還有更高級的表達法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就體現在這些細微的差別

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