『壹』 小學六年級應該掌握哪些英語語法點
主謂一致,虛擬語氣,一般現在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現在進行時,過去完成時。
From one smart
『貳』 誰能幫我把牛津上海版的六年級下冊的英語知識點和語法整理一遍
動詞時態:
一般現在時
Be型: I用am, you用are, is連著他她它;單數is
What did +do+過去時間?
Did +主語+動詞原形+過去時間?
動詞過去式變化規則:
規則變化:
①一般在動詞原形末尾加ed
②詞尾e的動詞加d
③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ed
④結尾是「輔音字母+y」的動詞變y為I,再加ed,如studied.結尾是」母音+y」的動詞直接加ed,如played.
動詞過去式+ed的讀音:
①在濁輔音和母音後/d/
②在清輔音後面/t/
③在/t/ /d/ 的音後面發/id/
一些不規則動詞的變化:
am, is (was); are (were); have, has (had); go (went); eat (ate)
buy (bought); do (did); ski (skied); make (made) see (saw) leave (left)
take (took) study (studied) swim (swam) sing(sang)
一般過去時態如何將肯定句變成一般疑問句?
①一種是有be動詞的,即有was或were,只要把was或 were 提到
句首, 把句中第一人稱轉為第二人稱,即I, we變you, my和our變
your,然後把句中剩下的單詞依次抄下來.
如:It was a windy day.--Was it a windy day?
That was my bag.---Was that your bag?
②另一種是無be動詞的句子,需要助動詞來幫忙。把過去時態的
助動詞did放在句首,把第一人稱改為第二人稱,然後把剩下的
句子依次抄下來,在抄的過程中,要把動詞的過去時轉變成原形。如I went fishing yesterday.---Did you go fishing yesterday?
例題:按要求改寫下列句子
John washed the clothes last weekend.
What did John do last weekend?(對劃線部分提問)
John didn』t wash the clothes last weekend. (否定句)
Did John wash the clothes last weekend?(一般疑問句)
Yes, he did.(肯定回答)
No, he didn』t. (否定回答)
一般將來時:
①主語+be going to+動詞原形(或地點)+表將來的時間
②shall, will表將來的句子
例句:You will like it. 你將會喜歡它。
I』m going to be an English teacher. (我想成為一名英語老師 )
例題練習:
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
對劃線部分提問:When are you going to visit your grandparents ?
否定句: I am not going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
一般疑問句:Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend?
肯定回答:Yes, I am.
否定回答:No, I am not.
一般現在進行時:
(指在某個時刻正在進行某個動作或從事某項活動)
句式:主語+be+動詞現在分詞
例題練習:I』m drawing pictures with my friend.
對劃線部分提問What are you doing with your friend?
否定句:I』m not drawing pictures with my friend.
一般疑問句Are you drawing pictures with your friend?
肯定:Yes, I am.
否定:No, I am not.
我想要積分