英語同位語從句的語法

『壹』 高中英語同位語從句語法

同位語從句和主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句共同稱為名詞性從句。
同位語從句在句中起同位語的作用。它一般跟在某些抽象名詞（如fact, news, idea, promise等）的後面，用以說明或解釋前面的名詞。
1. 引導同位語從句的連詞多用that。that在同位語從句中只起連接作用，不充當任何成分，但不可省略。如：
① The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer is clear.
② The news that our team won the football game inspired all the fans.
③ They introced the idea that children could learn to read as babies.
④ Tom made his teacher a promise that he would never be late again.
2. 少數情況下同位語從句也可用連詞whether和連接代詞who，what，which或連接副詞when，where，why，how等引導。
① I have no idea whether it is safe to sail in this weather.
② Have you got any idea who will take over now that the president has resigned?
③ Here comes the question what we should do with so much e-waste.
④ I have no idea when the general manger will come back.
下面給你附上幾道高難度的同位語從句練習，時間關系，不作詳解，但願對你有所幫助：
1. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (2009江西)
A. what B. which C. that D. though
2. News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009四川)
A. which B. what C. that D. where
3. Tomorrow is Tom』s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held? (2008陝西)
A. what B. which C. that D. where
4. A warm thought suddenly struck me ______ I might buy a tie for my father』s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
5. Do you have any idea______ is actually going on outside the classroom?
A. that B. what C. as D. which
6. Along with the letter was her promise ______ she was free she would visit me this weekend.
A. that B. if C. what if D. that if
7. There remains a doubt among the public ______ the vaccine is safe enough for children.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
8. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident.
A. whether B. that C. what D. which
9. Standing in the hall, Patty had an uneasy feeling ______ somebody was watching her.
A. why B. whether C. that D. which
10. The doctor tried to remove the man』s fear______ his wife might die ring the operation.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【參考答案】1—5 CCDCB 6—10DAACB

『貳』 英語同位語從句，是什麼

在復合句中充當同位語的名詞性從句稱為同位語從句。

『叄』 英語語法問題，簡單舉例什麼是同位語從句

同位語從句：用來具體說明某一名詞的實際內容或對該名詞做進一步解釋的從句回叫同位語從句。
例如答：
The fact that the seawater cannot be used for drinking is known to all.
I have no idea how soon they are coming.
They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.

『肆』 英語中從句的語法大全

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1）主語從句可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用形式賓語it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時不可用that，只可用which或whom引導從句，並且不可省略，但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語，意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個主句，起補充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句，該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習慣搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時，代替整個主句，從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)
6.狀語從句
*時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞和片語有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.
*地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.
*原因、結果和目的狀語從句
1）引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導結果狀語從句的連詞有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態動詞。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.
*條件和讓步狀語從句
1）引導條件狀語從句的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導狀語從句可轉換成含有as的部分倒裝結構，具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞（副詞、動詞、名詞）+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)
*方式狀語從句
引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.

『伍』 英語語法 同位語從句和定語從句問題

是whether， 不是weather
其次，whether不能引導定語從句

這里選that 和後面一句沒有關系。 從句部分是完整的句子，作suggestion的同位語。

『陸』 英語語法中什麼叫同位語，怎麼用

同位語就是所修飾詞的補充說明。比如說，mike,my
best
firend,is
eating.句子中my
best
firend可有可無，就是一補回充說明，同時在答結構上可以替換mike.
我想你是弄不懂定語從句和同位語從句的區別才問的吧，我給你多寫一點吧。
定語從句：the
teacher
doesn't
believe
the
reason
that
the
clock
doesn't
work

老師不相信理由是鬧鍾壞了。
同位語從句：the
reason
why
he
was
late
is
that
the
clock
didn't
work
他遲到的理由是鬧壞了。
不清楚可以繼續追問呵呵 .

『柒』 英語語法中的同位語從句與表語從句 同位語從句可作主句的表語嗎

當然不可以,一個從句做了句子中的什麼成分,就相應的成了對應的某某從句,做的是定語就是定語從句,做的是同位語,就是同位語從句,做的是表語就是表語從句,做的事賓語就是賓語從句.做了主句的表語怎麼還會是同位語從句呢?

『捌』 什麼是英語同位語從句

同位語從句，指的是在復合句中充當同位語的從句，屬於名詞性從句的范疇，同位語從句用來對其前面的抽象名詞進行解釋說明，被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關系。

一個名詞（或其它形式）對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾，限定或說明，這個名詞（或其它形式）就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格式要一致，並常常緊挨在一起。同位語從句即重復說明同一個稱謂或事件的從句。

1、名詞作同位語

Mr Wang,my child』s teacher,will be visiting us on Tuesday.

王先生，我孩子的老師，星期二要來看我們。（在這里'my child's teacher'做同位語修飾'Mr Wang')

2、短語作同位語

I,the oldest girl in the family,always had to care for the other children.

我，作為家裡最大的女孩，總是要照料家中的其他孩子。

3、直接引語作同位語

But now the question comes to their minds，「Did she die young because she was a clone?」

但是現在他們不得不思考這樣的問題：「多莉早死是因為它是一隻克隆羊嗎？」

4、句子作同位語

The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.

巨大的海輪可以開到五大湖，讓表姐妹倆感到吃驚。

5、固定用法

1）在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞後面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。

2）可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility,decision等（一般的「抽象」名詞都可用）。

3）英語中引導同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞what，who。連接副詞how,when,where等。（註：if不能引導同位語從句。）

4）有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞後面，而被別的詞隔開。

(8)英語同位語從句的語法擴展閱讀：

相關語法：

1、位置

1）一般情況下同位語從句跟在某些名詞（如news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等）的後面，用以說明該名詞所表達的具體內容。

I』ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he can't visit you this afternoon.

我從王先生那邊得知一個消息，他說他今天下午可能不能來看你了。

2）有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞後，而被別的詞語隔開，在語法上叫做分隔式同位語從句。

The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.

她突然想起可能在她離開家時沒把門關上。

3）形式

同位語從句前的名詞通常用單數形式，並且往往帶有限定詞(word除外）加以修飾。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come？

你在哪兒聽說我不能來？

4）語氣

在suggestion，advice，request，order等意為「建議；命令；要求」的名詞後，同位語從句中的謂語動詞通常用「should +動詞原形」的虛擬語氣結構，句中的should可以省略。

Our teacher gave us some advice how we(should)use the computer.

老師給我們提出了一些如何使用電腦的建議。

『玖』 同位語從句語法

同位語從句屬於名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名詞後面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內容，在邏輯上表現為同位關系。例如：
They
are
familiar
with
the
opinion
that
all
matter
consists
of
atoms.他們很熟悉這一觀點，所有的物質都是由原子構成的。
1、從先行詞來看
同位語從句與名詞之間在邏輯上是"主語+be+表語"的關系。該名詞是需要做特殊說明的抽象名詞。例如：
They
were
delighted
at
the
news
that
their
team
had
won.當聽到他們的球隊贏了的消息時，他們欣喜若狂。
2、從引導詞來看
引導詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞義，that不可省略;that在定語從句中是關系代詞，它在從句中充當一定成分——主語或賓語，有具體詞意，作賓語時還可以省略。試比較：
The
factory(that)we
visited
yesterday
is
a
chemical
one.我們昨天參觀的那家工廠是化工廠。(that在從句中作賓語，所以此句是賓語從句)
The
news
that
he
will
leave
for
Shanghai
is
true.他將要去上海的消息是真的。(that只起連接從句的作用，所以此句是同謂語從句)

『拾』 英語語法中的同位語從句與表語從句

當然不可以，一個從句做了句子中的什麼成分，就相應的成了對應的某某從句，做版的是定權語就是定語從句，做的是同位語，就是同位語從句，做的是表語就是表語從句，做的事賓語就是賓語從句。做了主句的表語怎麼還會是同位語從句呢？