⑴ 六年級英語基本語法(第二學期)
一、詞類:
動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:
先用「一(量詞)」(如:一個、一張等)和這個詞連起來說,如說得通,一般認為是名詞;說不通再用「很」去判斷,就是把「很」和這個詞連起來說,說得通一般就是形容詞;都說不通就是動詞。(目前我們學過的,以後可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱代詞、數詞、情態動詞等一下就可以知道)
1、 動詞
這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱,其中包括行為動詞(就是我們平時總說的那種動詞)、be動詞、情態動詞。
(1)行為動詞
就是我們平時上課時說的動詞,表示某一動作或行為。如:sweep、live等。
行為動詞我們已學過它們的四種形式:
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
↗有,就加ing
讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看有無be動詞 (若是be going to 就用原形)
↘沒有,再看情態動詞
↗有,就用原形
↗有,就加ed
↘沒有,再看有無表示過去的時間狀語 ↗是第三人稱單數就加s或es
↘沒有,再看主語
↘不是第三人稱單數就用原形
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
我們現在學過的be動詞大致分兩類:is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中,was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
判斷步驟: ↗第一、三人稱單數,就用was
↗有,再看人稱
↘第二人稱單數和所有復數,就用were
看有無表示過去的時間狀語
↗第一人稱單數,就用am
↘沒有,再看人稱→第三人稱單數,就有is
↘第二人稱單數和所有復數,就用are
(3)情態動詞
情態動詞也是一類特殊的動詞,平時我們不把它說成是動詞。情態動詞可以和行為動詞同時出現在同一個句子中。
我們現在學過的情態動詞有:can、must、should、would、may。接觸最多的是can。
情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、 名詞
表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關鍵詞往往是be動詞,be動詞如果是am、is或was,名詞就用原形;be動詞如果是are或were,名詞就加s或es。
這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。
如何加後綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
f. 不可數名詞(沒有復數形式) bread, rice, water, juice,etc.
g. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is /he has(got)
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
didn』t=did not weren』t=were not wasn』t=was not let』s=let us
判斷步驟:
↗如是am、is或was→原形
讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞
↘如是are或were→加s或es
3、 形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞
1.beautiful—beautifully 2.careful—carefully 3.quiet—quietly 4. usual—usually
5.real—really 6.loud—loudly 7.fast—fast 8.high—high 9.good—well
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。
未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。修飾比較級用much (much faster\louder)
兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。(not as …as不如)
4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞
⑵ 英語小學全部的單詞1到六年級的滬教版
滬教版只有一到五年級,六年級是初中
⑶ 誰能幫我把牛津上海版的六年級下冊的英語知識點和語法整理一遍
動詞時態:
一般現在時
Be型: I用am, you用are, is連著他她它;單數is
What did +do+過去時間?
Did +主語+動詞原形+過去時間?
動詞過去式變化規則:
規則變化:
①一般在動詞原形末尾加ed
②詞尾e的動詞加d
③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ed
④結尾是「輔音字母+y」的動詞變y為I,再加ed,如studied.結尾是」母音+y」的動詞直接加ed,如played.
動詞過去式+ed的讀音:
①在濁輔音和母音後/d/
②在清輔音後面/t/
③在/t/ /d/ 的音後面發/id/
一些不規則動詞的變化:
am, is (was); are (were); have, has (had); go (went); eat (ate)
buy (bought); do (did); ski (skied); make (made) see (saw) leave (left)
take (took) study (studied) swim (swam) sing(sang)
一般過去時態如何將肯定句變成一般疑問句?
①一種是有be動詞的,即有was或were,只要把was或 were 提到
句首, 把句中第一人稱轉為第二人稱,即I, we變you, my和our變
your,然後把句中剩下的單詞依次抄下來.
如:It was a windy day.--Was it a windy day?
That was my bag.---Was that your bag?
②另一種是無be動詞的句子,需要助動詞來幫忙。把過去時態的
助動詞did放在句首,把第一人稱改為第二人稱,然後把剩下的
句子依次抄下來,在抄的過程中,要把動詞的過去時轉變成原形。如I went fishing yesterday.---Did you go fishing yesterday?
例題:按要求改寫下列句子
John washed the clothes last weekend.
What did John do last weekend?(對劃線部分提問)
John didn』t wash the clothes last weekend. (否定句)
Did John wash the clothes last weekend?(一般疑問句)
Yes, he did.(肯定回答)
No, he didn』t. (否定回答)
一般將來時:
①主語+be going to+動詞原形(或地點)+表將來的時間
②shall, will表將來的句子
例句:You will like it. 你將會喜歡它。
I』m going to be an English teacher. (我想成為一名英語老師 )
例題練習:
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
對劃線部分提問:When are you going to visit your grandparents ?
否定句: I am not going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
一般疑問句:Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend?
肯定回答:Yes, I am.
否定回答:No, I am not.
一般現在進行時:
(指在某個時刻正在進行某個動作或從事某項活動)
句式:主語+be+動詞現在分詞
例題練習:I』m drawing pictures with my friend.
對劃線部分提問What are you doing with your friend?
否定句:I』m not drawing pictures with my friend.
一般疑問句Are you drawing pictures with your friend?
肯定:Yes, I am.
否定:No, I am not.
我想要積分
⑷ 六年級下冊第一單元(人教版) 英語 語法
六年級下冊第一單元語法
形容詞比較級、最高級的構成
一、 規則變化
1. 單音節詞和少數雙音節詞
(1)一般情況在原級詞尾加-er構成比較級,加-est構成最高級。如:high→higher→highest。
(2)以e結尾的詞,直接加-r 或-st。如:large→larger→largest。
(3)重讀閉音節,末尾只有一個母音字母加一個輔音字母的詞,先雙寫這一輔音字母再加-er或 -est。如:big→bigger→biggest。
(4)以「輔音字母 + y」結尾的詞,先變 「y」為 「i」,再加-er 或-est。如:happy→happier→happiest。
2. 大部分雙音節詞和所有多音節詞
在原級前加more構成比較級,加most構成最高級。如:beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful。
二、 不規則變化
有一些詞的比較級、最高級變化是不規則的,需要特殊記憶。如:
原形 比較級 最高級
好的 good / well →better →best
壞的 bad / ill →worse →worst
很多 many / much →more →most
小的/少的 little →less →least
遠的 far →farther →farthest(表示距離)
far →further →furthest (表示程度)老的 old →older / elder →oldest (表示新舊或
年齡) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之間的長幼關系)
形容詞比較級的用法
1. 兩者比較時用形容詞比較級,其結構為「A+ be動詞+ 比較級 + than+B 」。如:My arms are bigger than yours .
2. 在兩者之間選擇「哪一個更……」時,用句型 「Which / Who is +比較級, ... or ...?」。
如:Who is taller , Amy or Sarah ?
3. 表示「越……,越……」時,用「the + 比較級,the + 比較級」。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
4. 表示「越來越……」時,用「比較級 + and + 比較級」,多音節詞和部分雙音節詞用「more and more + 形容詞原級」。
如:The little water drop goes higher and higher .5. 形容詞比較級前可以用下列詞修飾:much, a little, 等。
如:You』re much taller than me . 你比我高的多。
六年級下冊第一單元重點句子
1、How tall are you ? 你多高?/ How tall is he ?他多高?I』m 164cm tall . 我164厘米高。/ He is 159cm tall .他159厘米高。
2、You』re much shorter than me . 你比我高的多。
3、I』m 160cm . You』re 4 cm taller than me .
我160厘米。你比我高4厘米。
4、I』m 11 years old . 我11歲了。
I』m 12 . I』m one year older than you .
我12歲了. 我比你大一歲。
5、You』re taller than your brother . 你比你的哥哥高。
6、How heavy are you ? 你多重?
I』m 48kg. 我48 公斤。
7、I』m thinner and shorter than you . 我比你更矮、更瘦。
8、I』m bigger and stronger than Mike .
我比Mike更大、更壯。
9、How big are your feet ? 你的腳多大?
I wear size 17 . 我穿17號。
10、How long are your legs ? 你的腿多長?
My legs are 76cm . 我的腿長76厘米。
11、Line up from younger to older . 從小到大站隊。
line up 站隊 from….to …. 從…到…..
12、Line up from shorter to taller . 從矮到高站隊。
13、Which monkey is stronger ? 哪個猴子更強壯?
The brown monkey is stronger . 棕色的猴子更強壯。
14、I like the little monkey . It』s younger and funnier .
我喜歡這只小猴子,它更小更有趣。
15、How long is its tail ? 它的尾巴多長?
its 它的 (形容詞性物主代詞) it』s= it is 它是
Its tail is about 30cm long . 它的尾巴大約30厘米長。
16、The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier . 這只黃色的猴子更高但那隻小猴子更有趣。
17、My hands are bigger than yours .我的手比你的手大。
yours(名詞性物主代詞)= your(形容詞性物主代詞) + arms(名詞)
18、My arms are longer than his / hers .
我的胳膊比他的/她的更長。
19 How large is your room ? 你的房間多大?
My room is 20 square meters . 我的房間20平方米。
希望可以幫到你!
⑸ 誰能發一下上海的滬教版六年級上學期的英語單詞表
⑹ 小學六年級英語下冊語法、句型
pep8六年級英語下冊重點句型 單詞 Unit 1
1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.
2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.
3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.
4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.
5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.
6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.
7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.
8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.
9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)
10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.
11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.
12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.
13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.
14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.
15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.
16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.
17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.
18、 Red means"Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means"Go".
19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
Unit 2
1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.
2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.
3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school.
4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoestore.
5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.
6、 Thank you. You are welcome.
7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.
8、 Walk straight for three minutes.
9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.
10、 Go next to the shoe store.
11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.
12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.
13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.Find the white building on the left.Look for me near the door.
14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.
Unit 3
1、 What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.
2、 I'm going outside to play.
3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.
4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.
5、 What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.
6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.
7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.
8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.
9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.
10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!
11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!
12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.
13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.
Unit 4
1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.
2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.
3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.
4、 Can I go with you? Sure.
5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.
6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.
7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.
8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
9、 Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.
10、 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.
Unit 5
1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.
2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher.
3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.
4、 I sing songs. I am a singer.
5、 I dance. I am a dancer.
6、 I drive cars. I am a driver.
7、 I write stories. I am a writer.
8、 They work hard every day for us.
9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.
10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.
11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.
12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.
13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.
14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.
15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.
16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.
17、 Who is the man? Who is the woman?
18、 She sells things. She is a salesperson.
19、 She helps sick people. She is a doctor.
20、 He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.
21、 She draws pictures. She is an artist.
22、 She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.
23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.
24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.
25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.
26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.
27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.
Unit 6
1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.
2、 What should we do then? Use less water.
3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.
4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines, and the water becomes vapour.
8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr Wind.
9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.
10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets many other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.
11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr Wind.
12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.
13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.
14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.
15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?
16、 What should you do then?
17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.
18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.
19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.
20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait
21、 What needs water? Fish tree ….
22、 It is smaller than a river. (stream)
23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud)
24、 It falls from the clouds. (rain)
25、 He helps people be safe. (policeman)
26、 It warms our plant. (sun)
27、 This person works in a store. (salesperson)
28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)
29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)
單詞 Name________
1 .by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country
2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute
3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop
4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make makimg kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited
Say soon something show twin
5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police
6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth
⑺ 六年級下冊英語語法點(新加坡)
話題語
與漢語、日語相似,新加坡英語非常重視話題語。所謂話題語,就是句子中的已知部分,同時定義句子的意義范疇。漢語和新加坡英語都趨向於把話題語放在句首,如以下例句中加重部份就是話題語:
This country weather very hot, one. — 這個國家天氣很熱。(話題語為地點)
Yesterday got so many people! — 昨天人真多!(話題語為時間)
Play soccer he very good. — 踢足球他拿手。(話題語為范圍)
That person there cannot trust. — 那邊那個人信不過。(話題語為賓語)
以上的話題語雖然在句子中的角色不同,句型卻完全相同。在英美英語中,話題語就沒有這種特殊地位,使用的句型也不一樣:
In this country, the weather is very hot. — 在這個國家,天氣很熱。(加介詞)
Yesterday, there were so many people! — 昨天,人真多!(加停頓)
As for playing soccer, he's very good. — 在踢足球方面,他拿手。(為現在分詞,並加介詞)
That person there cannot be trusted. — 那邊那個人不能被信過。(賓語做主語,需使用被動語態)
和漢語一樣,新加坡英語的話題語可以省略,而英美英語則不行:
Not good one lah. — (這個)不好的啦。
Cannot liddat go one lah. — (你)不能這么去的啦。
How come never show up? — (他)怎麼沒來?
I like badminton, dat's why go play every weekend. — 我喜歡羽毛球,所以(我)每個周末都去打。
He not feeling well, so decide to stay home and sleep. — 他覺得不舒服,所以(他)決定呆在家裡睡覺。
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名詞
受漢語影響,名詞不需要加復數後綴,也不需要加冠詞:
He can play piano. — 他會彈鋼琴。
I like to read storybook. — 我喜歡看故事書。
Your computer got virus one, is it? — 你的電腦是不是有病毒?
句子中有其他表示復數的形容詞(如several、both等)時,一般上會加復數後綴:
He got several apples. — 他有好幾個蘋果。
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動詞「To be」
新加坡英語副詞 very、so、not等代替to be、not to be的用法,與漢語用法相仿:
This house very nice. — 這個房子很好看。
You so stupid! – 你真笨!
That car not worth the money. — 那輛車不值。
-ing 可以獨立作進行體,不需加to be,相當於漢語「在」、「正在」:
How come so late in the night you still playing music, ar? — 怎麼這么晚了你還在放音樂啊?
You looking for trouble, is it? — 你是不是在找岔兒啊?
其他省略to be的用法,如直接加介詞:
His house in Ang Mo Kio. — 他家在宏茂橋。
一般來說,to be在名詞、人稱代詞後省略(I、he、she除外),在從句或指事代詞(this、that)後保留。
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過去時
不規則動詞、以t、d結尾的動詞,一般都加過去時:
I went to Orchard Road yesterday. — 昨天我去了烏節路。
He accepted in the end. — 他最後還是接受了。
其他輔音結尾的規則動詞,一般不加過去時:
He talk for so long, even I ask him stop also never stop. — 他講了那麼久,連我叫他停,都不停。
若動詞所表示的動作有持續性,一般不加過去時:
When I was young, ar, I go to school every day. — 我小的時候啊,每天都上學。
When he was in school, he always get good marks one. — 他上學的時候,成績一直都不錯。
Last night I mug so much, so sian already. — 昨天晚上我復習了那麼半天,都快煩死了。
新加坡英語可以用助詞already或liao(後者讀低調,相當與閩南語中「料」,即「用盡」之意) 以表示狀態的改變,但是不能表示持續或重復的狀態,和漢語的句尾助詞「了」和「過」基本一樣:
He throw it liao. — 他扔掉了。
Aiyah, cannot wait any more, must go oreddy. — 哎呀,不能再等了,得走了!
I eat liao. — 我吃過了。
Yesterday, dey go there oreddy. — 昨天他們已經去過了。
This new game, you play liao or not? — 這個新游戲你玩過了沒有?
Ah Song kena sai oreddy, then how? — 阿松惹麻煩了,怎麼辦?
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否定句
否定句和英美英語一致,即在助動詞後加not,在其他動詞前加don't(或其他形式)。
但由於復韻尾的部分脫落,don't中的/t/一般不發音,/n/甚至在造成韻腹/o/鼻化之後也跟著脫落,最後/o/的鼻化成為否定句的標志:
I do (/dõ/) want. — 我不要。(沒聽清楚鼻化/o/的話,就容易聽成:「我當然要!」)
同樣因為韻尾/t/的脫落,can(會、能)的肯定和否定形式之間的區別完全在母音上:
I can /kɛn/ do this lah. — 我會做啦。
I can't /kɑn/ do this lah. — 我不會做啦。
Never在英美英語中是「永不」的意思,但在新加坡英語中有一個特別的用法,和漢語中的「沒」(即完成體否定式)相同:
How come today you never hand in homework? — 怎麼今天你沒交作業?
How come he never pay? — 怎麼他沒付錢?
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疑問句
除了英美英語中倒轉主語和動詞的疑問句形式以外,新加坡英語還有兩個和漢語相似的疑問句句型:
Or not相當於漢語動詞的「X不X」疑問句形式,但必須加在句尾,而且不能用於否定句:
This book you want or not? — 這本書你要不要?
Can or not? — 行不行?
You want watch movie or not? — 你想不想看電影?
「Is it?」(是嗎?)和英美英語不同,可以加在任何句子之後以表示疑問,和句子中的動詞無關,主要表示說話者已經認為答案是肯定的,只是想確認而已:
They never study, is it? — 他們不學習是嗎?(怪不得不及格)
You don't like that, is it? — 你不喜歡是嗎?(怪不得你做鬼臉)
Alamak, you guys never read newspaper is it? — 我的媽呀,你們從來不看報的是嗎?(怪不得這么孤陋寡聞!)
除此以外,新加坡英語有許多可以表示或加強疑問的語氣助詞,如hah、hor、meh、ar等,在「助詞」一節中另有詳述。
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重復式
另一個和漢語和馬來語都極其相似的用法就是動詞的重復式。新加坡英語主要重復動詞,且用法和普通話不太一樣。新加坡英語中,動詞重復兩遍表示的是短時間的嘗試,三遍則表示長時間的重復:
You go tink tink a little bit, maybe den you will get answer. — 你去想想看,可能就會得出答案來的。
So what I do was, I sit down and I tink tink tink, until I get answer lor. — 我當時呢,就坐下來想了想,最後就得出答案了咯。
名詞也可以重復以表示親密,重復的名詞必須指人,必須是單音節,這一點和漢語一樣:
My boy-boy is going to Primary One already. — 我的兒子(仔仔)都上一年級了。
單音節或者雙音節的形容詞也可以重復,以表示程度的加深,這一點和漢語也頗雷同:
You go take the small-small one. — 你去拿小小的那個。
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Kena
Kena是新加坡英語獨有的被動語態助詞,可以用來取代英語英語中以to be或to get所構成的被動語態。Kena只能用來表示對主語有傷害的動作:
He was scolded. = He got scolded. = He kena scolded. = He kena scold. — 他被罵了。
但不能說:
*He kena praised. — 他被表揚了。
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One
One作助詞時,和英美英語中的one(一)相差甚遠。新加坡英語的one相當於南方漢語中語氣助詞「的」(即粵語的「嘅」、閩南語的「e」等),一般表示事態的長時間延續,並加以強調。這里的「的」,發音較強,和普通話中「的」的用法不太一樣:
Walau! So stupid one! — 哇!好笨的!
I do everything by habit one. — 我做事都是照習慣的。
He never go to school one. — 他從來不上學的。
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提頓助詞和語氣助詞
新加坡英語中的提頓助詞和語氣助詞在英美英語中基本上沒有相似的詞類,和漢語中的同類詞彙卻非常相似,其中的許多助詞更是直接借自閩南話或粵語。
新加坡英語中的提頓助詞和語氣助詞的聲調非常固定,不能改動,這一點也和漢語相似:
Lah 高平調或低降調
Lah 作助詞及其常見,基本上可以加在任何句子的末尾(疑問句除外)。Lah不但有強調的作用,還能增加說話人和聽話人之間的親近感。「lah」在馬來語中就用於祈使句(如「喝水」在馬來語中是minuman,但當要求別人「喝水!」時,就成了「minumlah」)。在新加坡英語中,lah也有這個用法:
Drink, lah! — 喝吧!(粵語:飲啦!)
Lah也可用來表示安慰的語氣:
Dun worry, he can one lah. — 別擔心,他能行的。
It's okay lah. — 沒事了。
但Lah也用於不耐煩的,帶反面色彩的答復,如:
Dun have, lah! — 沒有!(粵語:冇啫!)
You n know one, lah! — 我看你根本不知道!(粵語:你唔知啫!)
What
低平調
用來表示提醒或反駁的語氣,通常表示所在的句子為另外一個結論的條件。和英美英語中的what(什麼)無關,沒有任何疑問的含義:
But he very good at sports what, that's why can play soccer so well. — 他體育不錯呀,所以球踢得這么好。
You never give me what! — 可是你沒給我呀!(不然我不就收到了嗎?)
Mah
高平調
用來表示一句話的內容很明顯,和漢語「嘛」相似。過多使用會有不尊敬的含義:
But he very good at sports, that's why can play soccer mah! — 他體育不錯,所以球踢得這么好嘛!
Lor
高平調
相當於漢語「羅」,用來強調表示某個事態,同時還帶有「事當如此,不可改變」的口氣:
If you don't do the work, then you die-die lor! — 你不做工作,那就死定羅!(口氣略帶調皮)
Leh
高平調
相當於閩南語「咧」,用於軟化祈使句、疑問句中過硬的口氣:
Give me leh! 給我啊!
How come you don't give me leh? — 你怎麼不給我啊?(閩南語:為甚麼不愛與我咧?)
The tix are seriously ex leh. — 票實在很貴啊。
Hor
升調,鼻化
相當於閩南語「乎」,作提頓助詞:
Then hor, another person came out of the house. — 然後呢,還有一個人也從房裡出來了。
作語氣助詞,有向對方徵求同意的含義:
This shopping center also very nice hor. — 這家購物中心也挺好的是吧。(閩南語:這間購物中心亦真好乎?)
Ar
升調
相當與閩南語「矣」,可作提頓助詞,一般不能和有褒義的句子結合:
This boy ar, always so naughty one! — 這個男孩啊,老是這么調皮!
也可作語氣助詞,加重疑問句的語氣:
How come like that one, ar? — 怎麼這樣啊?(閩南語:為甚麼安呢矣?)
Hah
升調
表示疑問或者懷疑:
Har! He really pon class yesterday ar? - 啊?昨天他真的翹課了啊?
Har? How come like that one? End up kena caning! - 啊?他怎麼會這樣,結果被鞭?
Meh
高平調
相當於粵語中的「咩」,近似於普通話中的「難道」,用來表示帶驚訝語氣的疑問:
They never study meh? — 難道他們不學習嗎?(粵語:佢地唔學野咩?)
You don't like that meh? — 難道你不喜歡嗎?(粵語:你唔鍾意咩?)
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其他
Got即漢語的「有」,相當於英美英語中的兩套短語:一套為have/has和(have/has) got,指擁有,另一套為there is/are,指存在。新加坡英語和漢語一樣,不加區分:
Here got people or not? — 這兒有人嗎?(英美:Are there people here?)
Got anything else? — 有別的嗎?(英美:Is there anything else?)
Can即漢語的「行」、「可以」,並和漢語一樣,可以單獨成句。(英美英語中,can只能做助動詞):
Go home lah, can? — 回家吧,行嗎?
Can! — 行!
Cannot! — 不行!
Liddat (Like that)直譯為「那樣」,新加坡英語常常直接將其用於句尾,以加強描述的鮮明度:
He so stupid liddat. — 他真是挺笨的。
He acting like a little kid liddat. — 他表現得真像個小孩子。
Like that不一定當助詞用,英美英語中like that意為「那樣」,新加坡英語中也可以這么用:
Why he liddat? — 他怎麼那樣兒?
Simple liddat. — 就象那樣(簡單)。
英美英語中,「也」的意義用also表示時必須放在句中,用too時必須放在句末。新加坡英語中also(發成oso)可以放在句中或句末:
I oso like dis one. (英美:I also like this one.)
I like dis one oso. (英美:I like this one too.) — 我也喜歡這個。
間接問句中,英美英語把動詞放在主語之後,有別於直接問句,而新加坡英語則把動詞放在主語之前,和直接問句一致:
「Excuse me, do you know where is the shopping centre?」(對不起,請問你知道哪裡是購物中心嗎?)在英美英語中是「Excuse me, do you know where the shopping centre is?」
⑻ 六年級英語練習冊下冊答案滬教版33頁
1- B ACDBA C B D C A A C C D B BD CAD B B B A B A B C
2.havebeentraveling.the.staying.in0.isfied1.amazing.it.where.Sounds.:Lastweekend,.Afterabout10minutes』walk,wearrivedatthefarm..,andwesawpigs,goats,cckens
3部分解析閱讀理解:A篇(個人情況)本文是記敘文。文章道了一個10歲小男孩獲得英雄稱號的事跡。1.B。推理判斷題。第三段的Forallswork說明了Cody成為HuggableHero的原因,其中的allswork指代第二段的Codyvisitsairports...spackagesupplies。由此可推斷,Cody被選為HuggableHero是因為他的關愛行為。.C。詞義猜測題。根據該段的$10,000以及倒數第二段的howitfelttobechosenasahero可知,Cody被選為一名HuggableHero,由此可知,select意為「選為」。.A。細節理解題。根據第四段可知,Cody在歲那年就萌發要以實際行動來感謝戰士保家衛國的想法,再根據第一段可知,Cody在01年獲得英雄稱號時10歲,由此可知,Cody歲那年是00年。.D。推理判斷題。根據第四段的.可知,Cody希望他的愛心包裹可以讓士兵感到很溫暖。B篇(科學技術)本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一項可笑的發明。.C。細節理解題。根據第二段的可知。.B。細節理解題。根據第四段的可知。.D。推理判斷題。根據最後一段所描述的一名動物美容師在一條狗身上使用doghoser後,那條狗一個月後都害怕遇見其他狗可知,這個doghoser前景黯淡。C篇(旅遊)本文是應用文。哦 順便一提,我現在學的ABC天丅英語中心的助教說過,就是要掌握好英語是很容易的 一定有個恰當的學習空間和熟練口語對象,這取決於外教資質,純正歐美口音才是最好,不間斷逐日口語交流,1&1加強化教學才會有很.好.的進步效率..課後同樣要重復復習課堂音頻 把所學知識融會貫通。如果真的無口語交談的人的話,就到可可或大耳朵獲得課余學習材料練習 多說、多練、多問、多聽、多讀 迅速的語境就培養起來,學習效果會非常迅速明顯的;文章介紹了兩個火車時刻表及其相關事項。.A。細節理解題。根據第一個表中CapitolLimited那列可知,路火車從華盛頓到芝加哥。由於時間是星期二,因此Cardinal的1路不符合時間要求。.C。推理判斷題。根據第一個表可知,從紐約到芝加哥最快的單程為LakeShoreLimited的路車,行程為1個小時;根據第二個表可知,從芝加哥回紐約最快的火車為LakeShoreLimited的路車,行程約1個小時。由此可知,紐約到芝加哥的往返行程最快需要個小時左右。0.B。細節理解題。根據兩個表中LakeShoreLimited在華盛頓都沒有時刻表可知,該火車沒在華盛頓設站點。七選五:話題:人際關系本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何給人留下美好的第一印象。1.B。根據該段具體介紹握手前要確保雙手干凈以及握手的力度等可知,該段主要講述握手方式要合適。.G。根據前一句講述握手時通常用右手可知,劃網處接著說明雖然通常情況下左手不用來握手,然而也不能將左手揣在口袋裡。.D。根據該段的小標題Beontime以及最後一句的「寧可到了約定地點閑逛也不要被堵在路上」可知,通常情況下要早0分鍾左右到達約定地點。.C。根據前一句Askfortheirnameinapoliteway和後一句可知,禮貌地詢問對方的姓名後要在隨後的交談中提及對方的姓名。.E。根據前一句的可知,E項中的「對衣服的品位相同」和「共同的興趣愛好」屬於雙方的共同點。完形填空:話題:語言學習本文是說明文。文章介紹了一個笑話的來源。.D。根據上文的lookingforland可知,那名船員渴望找到地。.B。根據下文的The「land」isnotngbutacloud可知,船員將天邊的雲誤以為是地。下文的thesailor'smistake為提示。.C。根據上文的可知,船員大呼「地」。.C。其他船員也都紛紛跑到船邊,向遠處的天邊望去。0.A。根據上文的Greatlyexcited可知,船上的船員一想到地都很興奮、高興。1.C。幾個星期以來,船員除了大片的水域外沒見過其它東西。.A。.B。根據下文其他船員發現所謂的地其實是漂浮的雲並開那名船員的玩笑可知,大家發現了那名誤把雲朵當作地的船員的錯誤。.B。根據下文的Theotherswouldjokewithasailor可知,其他船員和那名船員開了一個玩笑。.D。根據下文的Topreventthespfromcatcngfire...可知,這句玩笑是:你只是看見了炊火下面的土。.D。but後面的itwasahumorousresponse與劃網處所在句構成對比,由此可知,這個笑話可能現在聽上去不好笑。.A。根據文中的sps和sailors可知,故事發生在船上。.B。根據下文的hetraveledinthreesmall,woodensps可知,哥倫布是從西牙經大西洋航行。.C。根據下文描寫船員在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要設施可知,船上的生活條件很艱苦。0.B。Therewereno與therewasnot之間為並列關系。1.D。根據下文描寫在甲板上做飯可知,船上沒有廚房。.A。.C。根據下文的Topreventthespfromcatcngfire可知,船員冒著燒了木船的危險在甲板上生火做飯。.A。根據文章最後一句的可知,廚子在灶火下鋪土以防木船被燒毀。.B。那名船員錯誤地以為自己發現了地。語法填空:.havebeentraveling。考查時態。由forthepasttwomonths及語境可知,設空處用現在完成進行時。.the。考查冠詞。由Ithoughtyou』deverdo可知,在此用the表特指。thelasttng意為「最不可能的事情」。.staying。考查非謂語動詞。beintodoingsth.意為「喜歡做某事」。.in。考查介詞。takeinterestin意為「對……產生興趣」。0.isfied。考查非謂語動詞。設空處表示主語的狀態,故用過去分詞作表語。1.amazing。考查形容詞。設空處是對travels的評介,故用amazing(令人驚訝的)。.it。考查代詞。空處作形式主語,指代thatyouwereindeedinspired,故填it。Itseemsthat...意為「看起來……」。.where。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞village,且在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。.Sounds。考查省略。Soundsexciting是Itsoundsexciting的省略形式。.willgoamgoing。考查時態。由Wouldyouliketogowithme可知,go所表示的動作尚未發生,故填willgo或amgoing。[選做題參考答案及解析]參考答案1-CACBD解析閱讀理解:話題:個人情感本文是記敘文。作者下定決心閱讀來自不同國家的書籍,並從中體會到了讀書的好處。1.C。句意理解題。根據接下來的-speakingauthors可知,作者以為自己是一個國際化的人,但是自己閱讀的書卻局限於英語國家的作品,因此劃網句子意為「自己家裡沒有世界各國的書籍」。.A。細節理解題。根據第二段的Idecidedtoasktheplanet'sreadersforhelp.Icreatedablogcalled「AYearofReadingtheWorld」可知。.C。段落大意題。第三段主要列舉了作者尋找聖多美和普林西比民主共和國和南蘇丹共和國的書籍的例子,以此來說明有些國家的書找起來是非常困難甚至是找不到的。.B。推理判斷題。倒數第二段提到閱讀不同國家的書籍不僅拓寬了作者的視野還使她更明白不同地方生活的人們的心理感受,最後一段介紹了作者覺得書籍使得這個世界更加真實。由此可推斷,作者從她的不同尋常的閱讀經歷中受益匪淺。.D。標題歸納題。文章第一段最後一句So,atthestartof01,...為文章的主題句,隨後文章具體介紹了作者閱讀不同國家的書籍的經歷,故D項概括准確
⑼ 句子翻譯一下英文(小學六年級語法)
Where have British students been in Suzhou ? Tom has not been Hanshan Temple because it is very far away from the Suzhou People's Shopping Centre. Eddie and his cousin had just been to Suzhou Museum, it is their first time to visit, they really liked it.