A. 初一下人教版英語第三單元語法重點
Unit 3 重點語法：
詞彙辨析.：1. take/spend/pay/cost
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示「花費」，但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人，常用於以下結構：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示「值」，常見用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢, 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。
take後面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔心，我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。
2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/reach
reach後不用加介詞如 I reach school.
get要加介詞，但接副詞時不用如THERE HOME HERE
get to直接加地方
arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方
reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物動詞，但arrive 不加介詞時是不及物動詞，可以不加賓語.如:I arrive 我到達了。
不能說I reach,/get/,get to,它們後面要加賓語。
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是「別的，其他」，泛指「其他的（人或物）」。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一隻手裡。
2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。 the other後可加單數名詞，也可加復數名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。
3.others是other的復數形式，泛指「另外幾個」，「其餘的」。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其餘的從事體育活動。 Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒有別的了。
4.the others意思是「其他東西，其餘的人」。特指某一范圍內的「其他的（人或物）」。是the other的復數形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園，其餘的留在家裡。.the others=.the other+可數名詞復數
5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用於三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。如： I don』t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人
1. take的用法.
㊀、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些書到教室。
㊁、吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次葯。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？
㊂、乘車(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take ataxi? 我們是騎自行車去那還是坐計程車去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他們通常乘公交車上班。
㊃、常常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是後面的不定式。翻譯成「花費(時間、金錢)等」 ① How long will it take you to do yourhomework every day? 每天做作業要花費你多長時間？
② It usually takesher 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周買書通常要花費她20元錢。
㊄、「做……事情」,常常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關的動作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 構成常用的重要片語：
1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 湯姆從小男孩手裡把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The caris coming! 小心！車來了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料 I can take care of the baby all bymyself. 我自己能照顧這個小孩。 4. take down 取下來 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下這張圖畫，掛上一幅世界地圖。
5. takeout 拿出 Please take out apiece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一張紙，在上面寫下你們的名字，好嗎？
6. takeoff脫下；飛機(等起飛) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoesbefore getting into the computer room. 對不起，在進入微機室之前，先要把你的鞋子脫掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。
7. take one's temperature 量體溫 Ming Ming is ill. The doctor istaking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在給他量體溫。
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祝你學習進步、學習快樂。
B. 人教版七年級下冊英語第三單元知識點
每一個單元都有一個「Grammar Focus」，這是講這個單元主要句型的.
新目標解讀七年級下冊第內三單元知識點解析容 :http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_52e8732f0100dh7a.html
C. 英語報七年級下冊語法練習（三）一般過去時，題如下（填空）：
1.Did he give you a storybook last Sunday?因為last Sunday是上周日的意思 所以是過去時專 因為有did 動詞用原形屬
2.We didn't watch TV last night.因為是last night是昨晚的意思 所以是過去時 因為有did 動詞用原形
3.Let me help you. 片語let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
4.Listen!Mary is singing an English song.因為listen是聽的意思 說明是現在進行時 be doing
5.I will help my mother do housework next weekend.因為next weekend是下周末的意思 說明是將來時 will do=be going to do （答案還可以是am going to help)
6.Don't close the door.本句是祈使句 不要關門的意思
求採納 謝謝！
D. 初一下學期英語 學與練 unit3短語
初一下短語復習
1. be from = come from 來自於… 2. speak Chinese 說中文 3. write to sb 給某人寫信
4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做什麼 5. on Centre street 在中央大道
6. next to the bank 銀行隔壁 7. across from the park 在公園的對面 8. go straight 直走
9. turn left 向左轉 10. in front of the library 在圖書館前面 11. be busy 忙的
12. be quiet 安靜 13. take a bus 乘坐公交車 14. take a walk = have a walk 散步
15. between … and … 在兩者之間 16. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
17. next Sunday 下個星期天 18. kind of = a little 有點兒 19. at night 在晚上
20.What other animals 其它什麼動物 21. be friendly to sb 對某人友好
22. ring the day 在白天期間 23. eat leaves 吃樹葉 24. live in swh 居住在某地
25. 14 years old 14歲 26. a very interesting country 一個非常有趣的國家
27. be hungry 飢餓 28. You`re welcome 不用謝 29. Thank you all the same 仍然感謝你
30. walk through the park 步行穿過公園 31. work late 工作得晚
32. a good place to have fun 一個好玩的地方 33. play with …與…一起玩
34. Whare is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? 你的筆友來自於哪兒?
35. What language do they speak? 他們說哪一種語言? They speak Japanese . 他們說日語.
36. Where does she live? 她住在哪兒? She lives in paris. 她住在巴黎.
37. where`s the park? 公園在哪兒? 38. talk to sb. 與某人交談
39. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is./No, there isn`t.
40. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 這是花園之旅的開始.
41. Why do you like pandas? 你為什麼喜歡熊貓? Because they`re very cute. 因為它們很可愛.
42. want to be an actor 想成為一名演員 43. in the day 在白天
44. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 45. an interesting job 一項有趣的工作
46. in a hospital 在一所醫院 47. go out to dinners 外出吃飯 48. work hard 努力工作(學習) 49. as a teacher 作為一名教師 50. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞 51. watch TV 看電視
52. do homework 做家庭作業 53. go to the movies 去看電影 54. read a book 看書
55. be at school 在校 56. be at home 在家 57. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事. 58. take a photo 照像 59. some of my photos 我的一些照片 60. at the pool 在游泳池
61. on the beach 在沙灘上 62. on vacation 度假 63. wait for sb 等待某人
64. in this heat 在這樣熱(的氣候中) 65. a boy of 10./a 10-year-old boy 一個10歲的男孩
66. How is the weather? = What`s the weather like? 天氣怎樣? 67. look like 看起來像
68. How is it going? 一切都好嗎? 69. medium height 中等身高 70. medium build 中等身材
71. short hair 短發 72. straight hair 直發 73. a little bit quiet 有點兒文靜
74. stop talking 停止講話 75. a new look 新形象 76. some water 一些水
77. What does he look like 他長得什麼樣 78. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
79. would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事 80. What size 多大號(尺寸)
81. What kind of noodles? 哪一種面? 82. tomato noodles 西紅柿面
83. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一小(中、大)碗 84. green tea 綠茶
85. two glasses of juice 兩杯果汁 86. How many +可數名詞復數… 多少?
87. How much +不可數名詞… 多少? 88. last weekend 上個周末
89. How about = What about = Let`s …… , … 怎樣? (詢問、徵求)
90. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 91. practice doing 練習做某事
92. spend … (in) doing sth. 做某事花(時間, 錢)
93. How was your weekend? 你的周末過得如何?
94. the students at NO.3 Middle School. 三中的學生
95. have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快 96. go shopping 去購物
97. be kind to sb. 對某人和善 98. find sb. doing sth. 發現某人正在做某事
99. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 100. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
101. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 102. be friendly 友好
103. be lost 丟失, 迷路 104. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 將某物給某人看
105. feel happy 感到高興 106. I can`t stand it 我無法忍受
107. How do you like … ? = What do you think of … ? 你認為如何?
108. mind doing sth 介意做某事 109. nothing = not … anything 沒什麼
110. something interesting 一些有趣的東西 111. welcome to swh. 歡迎到某地
112. a thirteen-year-old boy = a boy of thirteen 一個13歲的男孩
113. the coolest thing 最酷的東西 114. in the school magazine 在學校雜志上
115. Don`t eat in class 別在課堂上吃東西 116. have to = must 必須
117. arrive late for … = be late for … 遲到於…
118. an interesting talk show.一個有趣的談話節目
119. What are the rules at your school? 你們學校的規章制度是什麼?
120. too many +可數名詞 太多 121. too much +不可數名詞 太多
122. on school nights 在有課的晚上 123. in bed 在床上
124. arrive in/at swh 到達某地 125. in the hallway 在走廊里
126. What position do you play? 你打什麼位置? 127. pick up 撿起
128. He plays for … 他效力於… 129. hundreds of years ago 幾百年前
130. be good at = do well in 善於… 131. leave for swh. 動身去某地
132. something nice to eat 一些好吃的東西 133. have a party 開一次晚會
E. 七年級下冊英語第三單元重點短語及句型
Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重點短語
1. ride a bike騎自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多長時
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.從……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike騎自行
8. have a good day 度過美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到（達）學
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公共汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交車上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽
17. drive one』s car to work 開車上
18. need time to do sth. 需要時間做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽車
20. a subway station 地鐵
21. ride one』s bike to the subway station騎自行車去地鐵
22. get to one』s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/認為
24. . by train 乘火車
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之間
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 過河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一個十一歲的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上學時間
30. . play with 玩弄，與......玩
31. . be like 像......一樣
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 為......事而感謝你
34. . get there 到達那兒
35. . the bus ride 坐公交車
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人談話
37. . leave home 離家
38. . from home to school 從家到校
39. . by plane 乘飛機
40. . come true 實現
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重點句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的，薩麗，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是騎自行車到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天騎自行車上學，你呢？
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交車上學.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
從你家到學校有多遠？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到學校要用多長時間？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---騎自行車大約十五分鍾。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在學校度過愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先騎車去地鐵站，然後乘地鐵去學校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行還是騎自行車？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 對於許多學生來講，上學是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們的學校與村莊之間有一條大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、重要詞彙、片語
◆ subwayn. 地鐵， 地下火車◆ train n. 火車
◆ minuten. 分鍾◆ kilometern. 公里，千米
◆ quick adj. 快的，迅速的◆ halfn. 一半，二分之一
◆ pastprep. 在時間上超過，在......之後，經過
◆ stopn. 車站◆ transportationn. 運送，運輸
◆ north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的
◆ dependv. 依靠，依賴◆ mustaux.v. 必須，一定要
◆ bicycle n. 自行車◆ illadj. 生病的，不健康得
◆ worryv. 擔心，擔憂，焦慮
◆ grow up長大，成長
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
◆ in common 共有，相同 ◆ leave for 離開去某地
◆ travel abroad 去國外旅遊◆ go down to延續至；走下去…
◆ most of大多數的◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway乘坐地鐵◆ how far 多遠
◆ bus station 汽車站◆ bus ride乘汽車之行
◆ school bus校車◆ come back 回來
◆ take the train乘坐火車 ◆ take the bus乘坐公共汽車 ◆ get to school到校 ◆ by boat乘坐小船
◆ walk to school步行去上學 ◆ from ...to...從......到......
◆ half past six 六點半◆ depend on 依靠，依賴
◆ be different from 和......不同◆ have to不得不
二、語法知識
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人們花了很多時間才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2. 動詞take還有其他詞義；例如：
1) 得到；獲得 You have to take it as you find it.對這個你只得將就些算了。
2) 拿；握住；抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母親拉著孩子的手。
3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home.把這件買的東西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.這里的食品都是免費的,你們隨便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate?誰拿了我的巧克力？
4) 乘，坐，搭（車、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去?
to take a bus to work乘公共汽車上班
5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入Take your medicine.把葯服下。
6) 進行；作；為to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多鍛煉就會發胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。
to take a look around在附近看看
7) 測出，量出Take your temperature.量一量你的體溫。
8) 減掉，去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十減去四剩六。
9) 懂得；了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思嗎？
10) 攻讀，修（課）Did you take history at school?你在學校上過歷史課嗎？
11) 吸引；著迷He is really taken by the little dog.他對小狗著了迷。
12) 持續，花費（時間）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain這種新止痛葯不需要很長時間就能發揮止痛作用。
13) 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.這次他設法爬進了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測量溫度。
I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。
三、重點句型解析
1.交通方式的詢問： How do you get to school ? 回答:
to school.
I get / go to school
注意點：並不是所有都用take, 也並不是所有都用by,注意四個方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具無冠詞， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the.
④ 除了介詞by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
2. 對於路程多久的提問： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重點句型)
重/難點辨析：花費 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有時態變化,過去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 對於路程有多遠的提問：How far is it from his home to school?
回答： It』s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
重點、難點辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .
far from, 離…遠 My school is far from my home.
具體路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 從。。到。。It』s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距離from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.
4. 賓語從句: 疑問語序變為陳述語序 （引導詞+主語+謂語）（重、難點）
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .
Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
5.其它重要語言點
① 到達： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地點， 但是遇到here/ there/ home時無介詞
② hundred ， 注意：幾百幾百 不用加s如，seven hundred;303名學生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同詞性： ride 作動詞，騎（自行車、馬等）； 作名詞， 旅行，旅程（不可數）
First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞，但是若有形容詞，那是指具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食，可用冠詞。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地點， 把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 認為…以為… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名詞, means,方法，方式，手段，單復數同形，means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,華北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中國北方，the north of America , 美國北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
11 must 情態動詞，「一定」表示肯定的猜測，反義：can』t 「不可能」；否定：mustn』t ,一定不能，表示禁止，決不允許
12 a lot / much / a little 修飾比較級
13 although = though , 不能與but 連用
14 worry about/ be worried about
15 辨析：how long 多久，多長時間；how far 多遠距離
其它二級重點：
16 When it rains , I take a bus to school 條件狀語從句（點一點，不是本課重點）
17 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..
18 bicycle = bike quick –quickly wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地點，等在。。
F. 七年級下英語前三單元語法
陳述句。情態動詞。還有講到過去時。