㈠ 【高中英語】一道關於虛擬語氣的單選題
C
對現在事實相反 用過去時態
虛擬語氣表示一種假設的情況,或一種主觀的願望,即動詞所表示的動作或狀態並非事實,或不可能實現。英語虛擬語氣的形式有下列幾種:
一、與現在事實相反
連接詞
條件從句
結果從句
If
1.動詞過去式(或were)
2.助動詞(過去式)+動詞原形
Should
Would +動詞原形
could
might
If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.
If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.
二.與將來事實相反
連接詞
條件從句
結果從句
If
1. should+動詞原形
2. 動詞過去式
3、were to+動詞原形
Should
Would +動詞原形
could
might
If you should lose, what would you do?
If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth.
If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.
三、與過去事實相反
連接詞
條件從句
結果從句
If
had+過去分詞
Should
Would + have+過去分詞
could
might
If I』d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.
四、虛擬語氣的幾種特殊用法
省掉if的條件從句結構:
Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…)
2.有時虛擬條件不用條件從句而用不定式、分詞、介詞、名詞、連接詞或定語從句來表示,如:
A true friend would not do such a thing.
(=If he were a true friend, he...)
(=If there were no water,…)
(=If you hadn』t helped me,…)
3. 有時條件從句中的動作和結果從句中的動作發生的時間不一致,如:
If he had followed the doctor』s advice, he would be quite all right now.
If I were you, I would have gone home.
五、虛擬語氣的其他用法
1、Suggest, advise 等動詞之後賓語從句須用虛擬語氣,其句子結構如下:
suggest, advise, recommend, demand,
require, insist, urge, request, order, +that…(should )+動詞原形
devide, ask, move, propose等
注意:在此結構中that不可省略;should省不省均可。
He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.
上述動詞的名詞形式出現時,that 引導的從句仍用虛擬語氣。
He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.
如果that 引導的從句所表達的內容是事實,也可用陳述語氣。
He insists that he is right.
2、It is (was )+necessary, a pity 等+that引導的從句須用虛擬語氣,其句子結構如下:
imperative, advisable, 動詞完成式
It is (was) + important,natural, necessary, +that…(should) +
essential, strange,等 動詞原形
It is important that you (should) follow the doctor』s orders.
It is right that you should have done your homework.
3、wish的用法
動詞過去式或were—與現在事實相反
主語+wish(that)+主語 + 動詞過去完成式—與過去事實相反
助動詞過去試+動詞原形—與將來事實相反
I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)
I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)
I wish they』d let us get some sleep.
注意:wish與hope接賓語從句的區別在於:hope表示一般可以實現的希望,賓語從句用陳述語氣。wish表示很難或不大可能實現的希望,賓語從句用虛擬語氣。試比較:
(1) We hope they will come,(We don』t know if they can come.)
(2) We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)
4、as if, as though, would(had) rather(that)引導的從句須用虛擬語氣,如:
He acts as if nothing had happened.
I would rather you didn』t tell him.
5、It』s (high) time that…+動詞過去式或should+動詞原形,如:
It』s time (that) you had a hair cut.
It』s high time (that) we took some action.
希望能夠幫到樓主
㈡ 高中英語虛擬語氣填空! It's high time we ____(go) to school.
It's high time we _shoule go__(go) to school.
She insisted that she _get___(get)a job in the office
If only you _were____(be) here!
They made a request that the problem _should be discussed__(discuss) at the meeting
Without the computer human life _would be___(be)quite different
I wish I __had been_(be) able to talk this over with Mr.Zhang when he was here yesterday
If he _should do___(do)the experiment once more he would adopt another method
__Were___ there __to be___(be)a meeting tomorrow.I would come.
He demanded that we _should start___(start)right now
He looked as if he _were _____(be)an artist.
㈢ 高中英語虛擬語氣,
這里你用到復的應該是常規虛擬語制氣,而且should的話是表示與將來事實相反。你舉的例句不夠明顯,我舉兩個:
例1:If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car. 這句話翻譯為萬一我中彩票,我就買輛車。你可以看到這里的重點是我現在還沒有中彩票,所以我買不了車。
例2:If he were to come here, houw would you tell him about this? 這句話翻譯為萬一他來了,你怎麼跟他說這事?這里的重點是他還沒有來。
其實這兩句你都可以用if...will...的句式,但是強調的地方是不同的:if 只是表示假設,而虛擬語氣表示萬一,明顯虛擬語氣的事件發生的可能性更低。
㈣ 關於虛擬語氣的一道英語題~高中英語高手請進~
選A
虛擬語氣如果是對將來的虛擬,從句有三種形式:were+ to do, should do, 一般過去時,沒有would do的形式
㈤ 高中英語,這10道虛擬語氣填空題怎麼寫
1 were 2was 3 should take 4had taken 5should do
6had been 7 would have called 8 had been 9 should go/stayed 10had started
個人復理制解,供參考。
㈥ 一道關於英語虛擬語氣的語法填空
should be set
㈦ 高中英語虛擬語氣
這是虛擬語氣中錯綜條件句,也就是主從句不是一致的。if you had come earlier 和過去相反,you would catch the bus 和現在相反。