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求初中英語的全部語法公式

發布時間:2021-02-27 14:26:35

Ⅰ 誰有初中英語所有的公式

公式?英語書里的公式?
應該是片語或語法吧?

Ⅱ 求初中英語所有要學的語法 !!

語法包括詞法和句法。時態,語態。
詞有九種:名詞,代詞,冠詞,介詞,連詞,形容詞,副詞,動詞,數詞,感嘆詞。
句法:簡單句,並列句,復合句。
名詞:名詞的數(可數,不可數)名詞的格(主格,賓格,所有格)
代詞:代替名詞的詞。包括你上面列舉的那幾種。
冠詞:每次必考的。定冠詞the,不定冠詞a、an。記住用定冠詞和不定冠詞還有零冠詞(不帶冠詞)的情況。
介詞:放在名詞或相當於名詞的詞的前面,表示它和句子其他成分之間的關系。記住主要介詞的用法和固定搭配。
連詞:並列連詞and(表示聯合的),or(表示選擇的),but(表示轉折遞進的),從屬連詞(就是連接從句的:that,if,whether)。
數詞:包括序數詞(表示順序:第一first)和基數詞(表示數量的)。記住一些特殊的拼寫。thousands
of是不確定的數量,確定的幾千用thousand單數形式。以及類似的。還有時間,日期,分數,等的書寫。
形容詞:描述所修飾名詞的性質特徵的詞。主要做定語。多個形容詞一起修飾一個名詞的時候要注意順序。還有就是比較級和最高級的用法了。
副詞:主要修飾動詞,還可以修飾形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,以及整個句子。分為時間副詞,地點副詞,方式副詞,程度副詞,頻率副詞等。副詞的比較級和最高級和形容詞的相似,但是副詞的最高級前面不容帶the。
動詞:分為實義動詞,助動詞,系動詞和情態動詞。
實義動詞:及物動詞(可以直接加賓語)和不及物動詞(加介詞後再加賓語)。主要做謂語。表示主語的動作或狀態。
助動詞:be,do,will,have。幫助動詞表示否定,疑問,時態的作用。
系動詞:後面加表語。有be(主要的),become(表示變化的)go、turn;feel(表示感官的),sound,smell,taste。
情態動詞:can,could,may,might,must,will,would。後面加動詞原形。
感嘆詞:well,boy,god,oh,aha等表示語氣的虛詞。不重要。
還有一種叫做非謂語動詞:
顧名思義:不可以作謂語的。(分詞:doing(現在分詞),done(過去分詞),to
do(動詞不定式),doing(動名詞))四個。比較重要。
句法:
五種基本句子結構:
主+謂語
主+謂語+賓語
主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語
主語+系動詞+表語
主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補語
簡單句:一套主謂賓的。
並列句:由並列連詞連接的兩個或兩個以上的簡單句。
復合句:句子中的某個成分由一個句子來充當。有:名詞性從句(主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句,同位語從句),狀語從句,定語從句。
時態:一般現在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現在進行時;現在完成時,過去完成時;過去進行時。
語態:主動語態和被動語態(be+done(動詞的過去分詞形式))。

Ⅲ 初中英語語法大全和數學公式大全

初中[[[英語語法大全]]]和[[[[數學公式大全]]]FENBEI分別 拜讀文庫 拜讀網路文庫 自己查 多塊好省時間 祝你拜讀好運 好運網路 ]]]]

Ⅳ 跪求初中英語全部語法知識!!!!

好可憐的孩子啊,快快請起,如此大禮,受不起啊!
初中英語的全部語法知識都在初中英回語語書一答書中。不用跪,去新華書店花2、30元錢就可以買到。
這里是用來回答問題用的。不因為你跪著就會有人將全部的語法知識給你打出來。即使從網上拷貝一大段,不是他的,也不是你的。要想成為自己的,還是要腳踏實地,一步一個腳印,慢慢積累。

Ⅳ 求初中英語所有語法

呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈 新年快樂
1. 形容詞的用法:
形容詞用以修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特徵。在句中可以作定語、表語,用於限定被修飾語的特徵,如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等,。
The little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個。
--Which one? 哪一個?
--The new blue one. 那個藍色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎?
2、人稱代詞:
是用來表示人的代詞,有單數和負數之分,有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,是作動詞或介詞的賓語。
主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語
賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎?
3、可數名詞和不可數名詞
英語中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。凡是可數計數的名詞叫做可數名詞;凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。
(1)可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式。可數名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數詞或some many等修飾。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可數名詞沒有復數形式,前面不能用不定冠詞、數詞或many等詞語修飾,但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配,這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的,有單數形式,也可以有復數形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用來表示請求、命令等,句中沒有主語,肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構成,否定形式則在句前加Don』t.
Stand up, please. 請起立。
Don』t worry. 別擔心。
can的用法:
can是情態動詞,表示「能,會,可以,被允許等」,其後接動詞原形,否定形式為cannot,可縮寫為can』t.
She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。
I can』t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎?
5、現在進行時態:
概念:表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作,也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。
結構:由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構成,其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。
--What are you doing now? 你現在在干什麼?
--I』m reading English. 我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎?

動詞現在分詞是動詞原形變化而來的,規則變化如下:
動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞,其構成如下:
1) 直接在動詞後加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對現在進行時態的判斷。判斷一個英語句子用什麼時態,主要看句子的時間狀語,一般說來,每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語。現在進行時表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。因此,這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now;但有不少句子並沒有now,只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個女孩在那裡跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?
--Can』t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎?
6、have/ has的用法:
1) 謂語動詞have表示「有」,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用於第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they),後者用於第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和傑克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示「有」,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系,即表示「某人或某物有什麼」,而後者表示存在,表示「某地有什麼」。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店裡有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構成,即do not have (don』t have)/ does not have (doesn』t have)
. She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。
We don』t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don』t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。
4) 一般疑問句由「助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語」構成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don』t/ doesn』t.
--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?
--No, they don』t. 不,他們的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構成。
What do they have? 他們有什麼?
What does he have? 他有什麼?
How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?
7、介詞用法:
1) 具體時間前介詞用at。
. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o』clock. 她十一點睡覺。
2) 表示「在早上,在下午,在晚上」的短語中用介詞in,且定冠詞the不能省略;表示「在中午,在夜裡」的短語中介詞用at,不加冠詞。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午,at night在夜裡
3) 表示「在某天」、「在某天的上午、下午等」的短語用介詞on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什麼?
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家長們帶著孩子去公園。
4) 在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什麼?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個星期一去上海。
8、一般現在時
一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作,或表示現在的特徵或狀態。
其動詞形式是:動詞原形(只有第三人稱單數作主語時除外,要加-s)其疑問句和否定句需要用助動詞do或does
1) 肯定句用行為動詞原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他們每天早晨起來很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一個月去看望祖父母四次。
2) 否定句用don』t + 動詞原形來表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我們周日不去購物。
I don』t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜歡這個顏色。
3) 一般疑問句則是把助動詞do提前至句首,後面動詞用原形。回答時,肯定用 「Yes, 主語+do」;否定句用 「No, 主語+don』t」。
–Do they go to school at seven o』clock? 他們七點去上學嗎?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜歡這條裙子嗎?
--No, I don』t. 不,我不喜歡。
一般現在時用來表示經常的或習慣性的動作,常與以下的時間狀語連用:often 經常,always 總是,sometimes 有時,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他騎車上學。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每個星期都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她總是上課遲到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有時出去吃飯。
It often rains here. 這兒常常下雨。
主語為第三人稱單數時的一般現在時
一般現在時態,當主語為第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞也要是第三人稱單數,後要加-s或-es。
He likes reading at night. 他喜歡夜裡讀書。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平時騎車上學。
The little cat drinks milk every day. 小貓每天都喝牛奶。
轉換成否定句要加doesn』t,其後的動詞用原形。
Kelly doesn』t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凱麗星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn』t feel well today. 他今天感覺不舒服。
轉換成一般疑問句,句首用Does,其後的動詞用原形。
Does he have lunch at school? 他在學校吃午飯嗎?
Does it take long by train? 乘火車要很長時間嗎?

Ⅵ 初中英語公式大全

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 補:a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 補:at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 補:base on 以…(為)根據 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生於 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於…… 32 be careful 當心;小心 be close to… 離…很近 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原) 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於…… 41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料) 補:be made in 在…生產或製造 51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補:be please with 對…感到滿意 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師) 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什麼 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late beca77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補:both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進來 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州? 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 補:do well in 在……方面乾的好 96 do wrong 做錯 補:droup off 放下(某物) 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼 106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相117 get ready for = be ready for 為什麼而准備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 補:get…bake 退還… 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb to do sth get out of 從…取出 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補:go over 過一遍;仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(用於專業的) go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學) 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事 have sth done 請某人做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事 138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法 145 if : 是否=whether eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能准時到達 146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後 150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ) 151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學 154 introce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣 159 It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣? 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入 168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學 learn from 從…學習 173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借給某人 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 補:make a contribution to doing 貢獻給 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎麼樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼 192 most +名 most of +193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態動詞) 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
不夠的話,把你郵箱發過來

Ⅶ 初中英語相關的所有語法,及公式。

初中復英語簡單啊

你上課制必須集中全部精力
能答的盡量都答

課後認真做老師布置的作業

下來再記下單詞
短語一般在課堂上就可以記住
主要是要多去想這些短語

你上課的時候也可以在腦子里想你學過的東西
這樣可以加深記憶

初中語法一般都是那種形式吧
主要是特別記住一些特殊的句式

單詞要記得快
首先要把音標學好
音標學好
你只要能讀出單詞
差不多能憑感覺把單詞寫出來
但是還是需要多記多想

Ⅷ 初中英語語法公式

英語不是數學,講句型,不講公式。
不過,我從數學的角度,就時態和語態,還真悟出了公式的味道來了。

比如時態,以do為例。
時態=時間X狀態=4(時間)X4(狀態)=16(種時態)
時間有:現在,過去,將來,過去將來
狀態有:一般、進行、完成、完成進行。
do的現在式有兩個:does, do, 過去式有一個did, 將來式為will do, 過去將來式用would do,過去分詞為done,
be動詞的現在式有三個:am, is are, 過去式有兩個:was, were, 將來式用will be, 過去將來式用would be,過去分詞為been,
其它動詞的現在式也是兩個:S形、原形。過去式一個-ed式,將來式用will +V. 過去將來式:would +V, 過去分詞一個-ed 式(有不規則變化)
以上就是動詞的一般時態形式。
進行態的基本公式是 助動詞be+v-ing (動詞的現在分詞)
時間的變化由be來擔任。
比如現在進行時,用be的現在式=am /is/ are doing sth.
過去進行時,用be的過去式=was/were doing
完成時態的通式是助動詞have+過去分詞(P.P)
時間的變化反映在助動詞have上:
比如過去完成時,用have 的過去式=had done
完成進行態的通式是have been doing
時間的變化反映在助動詞have 上。

被動語態的通式是be+過去分詞。
時態的變化由be來擔任。
比如:
過去完成時的被動語態結構(以do為例)
被動式:be done
+ 完成態 = have +be的過去分詞=have been
-----------------------------------------------------------------
完成態的被動式= have been done
+ 過去時用 have 的過去式=had
------------------------------------------------------------------
過去完成時的被動語態 = had been done

Ⅸ 求取:初三英語全部語法知識

. 一般現在時的用法

1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。
I don』t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。
2. 一般過去時的用法

1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示』寧願某人做某事』
I』d rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較:
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義:她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
3. used to / be used to

used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)

be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或"習慣於",to是介詞,後需加名詞或動名詞。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現在習慣於散步)

典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It』s 69568442.
A. didn』t B. couldn』t C. don』t D. can』t
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看 出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去,因此應用過去時。
4. 一般將來時

1) shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。
will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。
The play is going to be proced next month。
c. 有跡象要發生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
5. be going to / will

用於條件句時, be going to 表將來
will 表意願
If you are going to make a journey, you』d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
6. be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)
I』m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)
7. 一般現在時表將來

1)下列動詞:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

2)倒裝句,表示動作正在進行,如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

3)在時間或條件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I』ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等後。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
11. 用於現在完成時的句型

1)It is the first / second time…. that…結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is the… that…結構,that 從句要用現在完成時.
This is the best film that I』ve (ever) seen.
這是我看過的最好的電影。
This is the first time (that) I』ve heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

典型例題
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時,故選B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it』s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時,反意詞為never,此兩詞常用於完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中,從句要用完成時。
注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
(錯)I have received his letter for a month.
(對)I haven』t received his letter for almost a month.
12. 比較since和for

Since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續時間長度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(現在我仍在這里工作。)

小竅門: 當現在完成時+一段時間,這一結構中,我們用下面的公式轉化,很容易就能排除非延續動詞在完成時中的誤使。
1) (對) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (錯) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然,第二句不對,它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
13. since的四種用法

1) since +過去一個時間點 (如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.

2) since +一段時間+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.

3) since +從句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.

4) It is +一段時間+ since從句
It is two years since I became a postgraate student.
被動語態的幾種類型
1)主語句中有一個賓語的被動語態,如:
He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主語有兩個賓語的被動語態
Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.
A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.
3)主動句中含賓語補足語的句子的被動語態
若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式,變為被動語態時,該不定式前要加"to"。此類動詞為
感官動詞:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
若賓語補足語是帶to的不定式,那麼被動語態仍保留to:
Mother told me not to be late
I was told not to be late by mother.
5)情態動詞+ be +過去分詞,構成被動語態。
Coal can be used to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
6)表示"據說"或"相信" 的片語
 believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 據說
It is reported that… 據報道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認為
It is suggested that… 據建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that…務必記住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
14. 延續動詞與瞬間動詞

1) 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結 果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)
I』ve known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)

2) 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句,表示"到……,才……"
He didn』t come back until ten o』clock.
他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o』clock.
他一直睡到10點。

典型例題
1. You don』t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,several times告知為反復發生的動作,因此用現在完成時。

2.---I』m sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現
. 不定式作賓語

1) 動詞+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
舉例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。

2)動詞+不定式 ; 動詞+賓語+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。

3) 動詞+疑問詞+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can』t make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機,我都拿不定主意買哪一種。

注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時,謂語動詞用單數。
The question is how to put it into practice.
問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。
2. 不定式作補語

1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel ince inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法:
Find 後可用分詞做賓補,或先加形式賓語,再加形容詞,最後加帶to 的動詞不定式。find後也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有get,have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例題:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案:A.find的賓語後面,用分詞或分詞短語,起賓語補足語作用。現在分詞表達主動,也表達正在進行,過去分詞表達被動。

2) to + be 的不定式結構,作補語的動詞。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。

典型例題
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只說明發明這一個事實,不定式後用原形即可。而C為現在完成時,發明為點動詞一般不用完成時,且此處也不強調對現在的影響,因此不選C。

3) to be +形容詞
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人們認為這本書沒什麼意思。

4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn』t expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會有那麼多人在哪裡。
注意 : 有些動詞需用as 短語做補語,如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。
. 不定式作主語

1) It』s easy (for me) to do that.我做這事太容易了

easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It』s so nice to hear your voice.
聽到你的聲音真高興。
It』s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
當你不用車的時候,鎖車是有必要的。

2) It』s very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們,他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們任何東西,這顯得太自私了。

注意:1) 其他系動詞如,look,appear等也可用於此句型
2) 不定式作為句子成分時,動詞用單數形式。
3) 當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is… to…的句型
(對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。
(錯)It is to believe to see.
4. It』s for sb.和 It』s of sb.

1)for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It』s very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It』s very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。

for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
3) 祁使句(Imperative Sentence)
祈使句往往是用來表示說話人的請求、命令、要求、建議,等等。祈使句的主語常被省略,因為這個主語很明確地是聽話人"you"。當然,有時為了強調或表示某種感情,句子也會帶上主語。
祈使句的謂語用動詞原形;它的否定形式是句首用Don't + 動詞原形,或是Not to + 動詞原形。例如:
Be quiet , please ! (大家)請安靜。
Stand up ! 起立!
Don't smoke in the office . 請不要在辦公室吸煙。
Don't be standing in the rain . 別站在雨里。
Not to be careless when you're driving a car . 開車時不要粗心大意。
4) 感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentence)
感嘆句表示說話人的喜悅、氣憤、驚訝等強烈的情緒。這類句子中,有很多是由What或How引起的。What 用來強調名詞,How則強調形容詞、副詞或動詞。這類句子的構成只需將所強調或是說,所感嘆的對象放到句首;句子無需倒裝,句子要用正常語序。 當然,如果不用這種句型,而句子(無論是那種句子)本身又表示了上述的種種情緒,那麼該句也就成了感嘆句。例如:
What a fine day it is today ! 今天天氣多好啊!
How fine it is today ! 今天天氣多好啊!
What a lovely son you have !你有個多可愛的兒子啊!
How lovely your son is ! 你的兒子多可愛
如果還有什麼不明白 請問我 隨時恭候 我英語今年高考可考了120多啊

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