① 高一英語 語法重點 （外研社版）
高一重點在非謂語還有就是
定語從句
，具體方法不是別人告訴你你就可以提高的，英語這門學科要多聽多讀多練，成績自然會提高的。堅持也是很重要的。
② 求外研版高一必修一英語重要短語和語法。
必修一
in other words 換句話說
look forward to 期待；盼望
at the start of 在……開始的時候
at the end of 在……結束的時候
go to college 上大學
be divided into 被（劃）分成……
take part in 參加
make sure 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚
so that （引起表示結果的從句）因此
make progress 取得進步
as a result 結果
in fact 事實上
fall asleep 睡著
tell jokes 講笑話；開玩笑
get on 上（車、船等）
get off 下（車、船等）
get into 上（車）
get out of 下（車）
take off （飛機）起飛
be short for 是……的縮寫/簡稱
not …any more 不再
out of date 過時
refer to 指的是
put up 修建
so far 到目前為止
up to now到目前為止
till now 到目前為止
get away from 擺脫
a great many 許多；大量
a number of 許多；大量
go up 上升
add … to … 往……加入……
used to 過去（常常）……
in the area of 在……領域
be proud of 為……感到驕傲/自豪
be supposed to 應當；理應
consists of 由……組成
as well 也
become known as … 作為……而出名；被稱為……；叫作……
go down 下降
come up with 提出
from that moment on 從那時起
concentrate on 聚精會神；集中思想
compared with 與……相比
1. I don』t think I will be bored in Ms Shen』s class! 我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的。
否定轉移（把否定詞從從句移到主句）：如：I think/suppose/believe/imagine …等。
2. 倍數表達法：
A + 謂語+倍數+the +n.(size/ height/ length…)+of B Eg. This square is twice the size of that one.
A + 謂語+倍數+as + abj. + as B Eg. This square is twice as large as that one.
A + 謂語+倍數+adj. 比較級+than B Eg. This square is twice larger than that one.
3. prefer to do A rather than do B…（兩者相比）願意干A而不願意干B
= would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than B
would rather +從句（從句要用虛擬語氣）
4詢問某人對某物的評價或看法，其回答是評價性的話語:
What do you think of……? = How do you find……? =How do you like…..?
5. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……, 某人什麼也做不了.
Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……別無選擇.
6. To one's delight / joy / surprise/astonishment, ... 讓某人高興/驚奇的是,…….
Eg. To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.
必修一的語法項目:
一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時、一般過去時、動詞-ing形式、動詞過去分詞、形容詞的比較等級、冠詞、合成詞。
語法內容實在太多了，我這兒不可能給你把這些語法規則一條條地寫出來，請參見課本P107--112。
③ 求外研版高一必修1英語語法全解
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
107. comment on 評論
108. commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one』s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
109. in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
④ 外研版英語初二下冊語法
MODULE 1
tidy up
take up
all the time
be interested in
as well as
such as
come out
as a result
have a collection of
at the end of
give an interview
make sb. do
let sb. do
spend on + n.
spend (in) doing
one of + pl.
some of + pl.
MODULE 2
hold the line
right now
whether…or not
in fact
a couple of
feel like
by the way
primary school
junior high school
senior high school
far away
be afraid to do
worry about
be worried about
at that mement
day by day
be different from
hear sb. do
hear sb.doing
see sb. do
see sb.doing
make friends with
as usual
remember to do
remember doing
forget to do
forget doing
smile at
laugh at
MODULE 3
look out (for)
Don』t mention it
look down
ask for jobs
close down
thank you for doing
stop to do
stop doing
join sb.(賓格)
hate doing
be far (away) from
be close to
It seems that…
learn about
look out of the window
in front of
in/at the front of
do a sound check
MODULE 4
video camera
turn on
turn off
come on
save one』s life
borrow…from…
lend… to…
play back
wait for
It』s +adj.+to do
take a photo of
MODULE 5
be able to
all together
take off
at least
pocket money
after all
help sb. (to) do
help sb.with sth.
hurrp up
play a solo
rather you than me
warn sb not to do
be proud of
send away
refuse to do
offer to do
tell the truth
be angry with sb.
只找到片語，不好意思啦
⑤ 高中英語必修一語法總結 外研版
按順序的：被動語態，連詞，間接引語，動詞不定式,but + to do的方法，定語從句版（限定和非限定），將權來進行時，祈使句，條件狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，非謂語動詞作後置定語，by+ing表示通過……方法，復習情態動詞，動詞+have done表對過去的推測
⑥ 外研版八年級下英語語法
Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We』re going on a spring field trip
一. 重點詞彙
( 一 ) 詞形轉換:
1.discuss(名詞) discussion 2.queen(對應詞) king
3.comfortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety
( 二 ) 詞的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重點片語:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做決定
3.bring back 帶回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 預訂
8. come up with 想出（主意）
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付；賠償
11. raise money 籌錢
12. book a ticket 訂票
13. make a room for sb 為……訂房間
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行
17.find out 查出
18. some places of interest 名勝
19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間
20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）卧
21.my pleasure 不客氣
二．重點句型及重點語言點
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。
to tell you 是動詞不定式短語， 作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之後。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。
go on a visit to 去參觀/旅遊 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
類似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一個18歲的男孩
4．It』s hard to say. 這很難說。To say 是動詞不定式作主語，It 是形式主語。
如： It』s nice to meet you.
5. I』ll ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是：
I』ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we』ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然後我們來決定最好的郊遊方式。
bring back 帶回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 We』re trying to decide on a school.
7.It』s too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠了。同義句是：It』 too far to cycle there.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多長時間？
9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那裡要花多少錢？
How much does a standard room cost ? 一個標准間的價格是多少？
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我們的票價是硬卧120元，軟卧是180元。
at 意為「以……」，一般用於表示價格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為「供，適合於」。I』ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I』d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預訂20張硬卧票。
20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 預訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為……預訂房間
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預訂一些14號的房間。
12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請在下午5：30之前付款。
Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美國的費用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預訂房間。
make a reservation 預訂
14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我們有帶浴缸……的房間。
with 有或帶著 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It』s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國的學校里籌錢是很正常的。raise money 籌錢 We can raise the money ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個學生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎的票。
(1)each 作主語，謂語用單數 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用於單數名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用於復數主語後，作主語同位語，謂語用復數。They each have their own e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。
Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.
三.重點語法
動詞不定式
（1） 動詞不定式常跟這些及物動詞之後，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用順口溜（要想拒絕忘記，需要努力學習，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開始）
（2） 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.
（3） 不定式可以和疑問詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what等連用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don』t know how to get to the station.
（4） 本topic出現的句子有：
I have some exciting news to tell you.
I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.
Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
一、重點詞彙：
（一）詞形轉換：
1.explore(名詞) explore 2. east (形容詞) eastern
3.north(形容詞) northern 4. push (反義詞) pull
5.sadly(形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness 6. crowd (形容詞) crowded
（二）重點片語:
1.make a plan 擬定計劃
2. make sure 確信，確保
3. come along with 和……一起來
4. at the foot of 在……的腳下
5. be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
6. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
7. out of sight 看不見
8. step on one』s toes 踩著某人的腳
9. can』t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分布於
11.rush out 沖出去
12.raise one』s head 抬頭
13.ask sb for help 向某人求助
14.thank goodness 謝天謝地
二． 重點句型及重點語言點
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當你在旅行時， 我正忙於准備考試。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙於做某事
I』m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 當……時候，引導時間狀語從句。當一個動作在正在進行時，另一個動作也同時進行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎？
Would you 比will you 語氣更加客氣，委婉, 類似還有could you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他們仔細勘測了整個區域，確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背後有群山環繞。
make sure 確信，確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
4.It』s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個半小時。
Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
5.It』s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。
to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一范圍內的地區 Beijing is in the north of China.
6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進定陵，對那裡的奇觀感到很驚奇。
be surprised at 對……感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.
7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方
space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
當人群從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了他的腳。
in one』s direction 朝著某人的方向 step on one』s toes踩了某人的腳
step on sth 踩某物 Don』t step on the flowers and grass.
9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.
當他最後沖出人群時，他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。
notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。
as soon as 引導時間狀語從句 意為「一……就」
He left as soon as he heard the news.
I』ll tell him as soon as I see him.
11.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。 not …until 直到……才
12.They were so lovely that we couldn』t help playing with them.
它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。
can』t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn』t help laughing.
13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。]
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。
ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.
三.重點語法 時間狀語從句
1。引導詞：
（1） when, while , as 當……時候. when 後可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續性動詞；while 後跟延續性動詞；as 多用於口語，強調同一時間，或一前一後。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學生在教室里談話時，老師進來了。
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。
（2）not … until 直到……才，主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。
I won』t leave here until the rain stops.
He didn』t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after 在……之後，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.
2. 時態
（1）當主句為一般過去時時，從句常用過去的某種時態。
While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)當主句的時態為一般將來時， 從句用一般現在時。
I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
本topic出現的句子有：
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
2.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name.
3.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger.
Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
一、重點詞彙：
（一）詞形轉換：
1. death (動詞) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow (副詞) slowly
3.crossing（動詞）cross 介詞） across 4. success（動詞）succeed (形容詞successful
5．Pain (形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader
7.final (副詞) finally 8impossible (反義詞) possible
9 courage （動詞） encourage
（二）重點片語:
1．Slow down 減速
2. run into 撞到
3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事
4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
5. ride into 進入 躋身於
6 get used to (doing) 習慣於做某事
7. a sharp turn 急轉彎
8. be popular with 受……的歡迎
9. get a fine 處以罰金
10. go on doing sth 繼續做某事
11. the way to success 成功之路
12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
13.break the traffic rules 違反交通規則
14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
15.be famous for 因……聞名
16. be in danger 處於危險中
17.after a while 一會兒
二． 重點句型及重點語言點
1．I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認為北京的交通很擁堵。
traffic 是不可數名詞
2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規則，交通事故將會減少。
If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人們違反交通規則，將很危險，我們會受到處罰的。
這是if 引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。
3．I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。
more confident 是比較級
4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事
You should avoid making the mistake like that.
He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.
5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行車深受人們歡迎。
Be popular with 受……歡迎
6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事
7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人認為自行車比其他交通工具要安全些。
8．.However, his way to success didn』t go well. 然而，他的成功之路並非一帆風順。
The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功
I didn』t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什麼結果。
9．Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面對生命中其他挑戰一樣，蘭斯迎頭面對。
10．It seems impossible to beat him. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。
beat sb 打敗某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal
It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎……
She always seems to be sad.
三.重點語法 條件狀語從句
1.條件狀語從句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引導的，謂語動詞常用一般現在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。
主句 if從句
Will (must, should, may) 一般現在時
如：I won』t go if he doesn』t go .
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
We won』t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. 祈使句+and/or 引導的結果句，祈使句在意義上相當於條件狀語從句。
如：Hurry up, or you』ll be late.= If you don』t hurry up, you』ll be late.=You』ll be late unless you hurry up.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
⑦ 高一英語 語法重點 （外研社版）
高一重點在非謂語還有就是定語從句，具體方法不是別人告訴你你就可以提高的，英語這門學科要多聽多讀多練，成績自然會提高的。堅持也是很重要的。
⑧ 高一英語必修四語法總結（外研社版）
您好, 高一英語必修四語法總結(外研社)
高一英語必修4
重要詞彙拓展
1 achievement n.成就，功績→ v.達到，完成，實現
2 welfare n 福利事業，福利
3. project n.方案, 計劃,, 設計，工程, 企業, 事業，科研項目; 課外自修項目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②設想自已處身於(into)
4. specialist n.專家，專業工作者→special adj.特殊的，專門的→specialize vi.專攻，專門從事
5. connection n.連接，關系→connect v.連接
6. condition n. 狀況（不可數），條件（可數），環境（復數）on no condition 決不
7.organization n.組織，機構，團體 organize—vt.組織;籌備, 成立; 使加入工會，使有條理
8.behave v.舉止，表現→behavior n.行為，舉止
9. shade n.陰涼處 v.遮住光線
10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.
worth adj.值……，值得…… be worth doing
worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done
11. observe v.觀察，觀測，遵守→observation n.觀察，觀測
12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，體面地→respectful adj.有禮貌的，恭敬的
13. argue .v.爭論，辯論→argument n.爭論，辯論 argued-adj 引起爭論的
14.entertainment-n 款待，娛樂 entertain-v 款待；招待，娛樂，抱有，懷著（想法、疑問）
15. crowd n.人群，觀眾 v.擠滿，使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
16. inspire v.鼓舞，激發→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有靈感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，靈感
17 support v.支持，擁護→supporter n.支持者，擁護者
18.refer-vi 談到，查閱，參考
19.intend v.計劃，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意圖
20.considerate adj.考慮周到的→consider v.考慮，認為
→consideration n考慮，體諒→considering prep考慮到
21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友愛的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良
22.deliver v.遞送，生（小孩），接生，發表（演講等）→delivery n.投遞，交貨，分娩
23.modest adj 謙虛的，謙讓的，適度的
重點短語梳理
1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉獻給devote oneself to致力於，獻身於 be devoted to專心致志於
2 human beings 人類
3 move off 離開，啟程，出發
4 lead a…life 過著……的生活
5 crowd in 湧上心頭，湧入腦海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑視，瞧不起
7 refer to 查閱，參考，談到 (其中，to為介詞)
8 by chance 碰巧，湊巧
9. come across 偶遇，碰見
10. carry on 繼續，堅持 carry out 實行，執行，完成
11. be dressed in 穿著… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 為….而戰 fight against 與…戰斗
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…關注… 注意…
15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事
16. in the shade of 在…的樹蔭下，在…的庇護下
17.gain doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 採取步驟做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著
22. by now 直到現在
重點句型再現
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動。
（spend+時間/金錢+doing sth 花時間或金錢去做某事）
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙；這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
（only位於句首並修飾狀語，句子要發生部分倒裝，將助動詞或聯系動詞置於主語之前）
3 Following Jane』s way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
我們一行人將按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林裡拜訪他們。
（-ing作方式狀語。注意非謂語動詞作狀語時的區別：-ing主動/進行/延續，-ed被動/過去，to do主動/將來）
4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起來她忙於所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國外研究。
（It seemed that+從句：似乎是，看起來好像是。 as well as 還有）
5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients
後來使她成功的是她對所有病人獻出的愛心和體貼。
（What made her succeed主語從句。了解what引導的名詞性從句的譯法，明白它們在句中的成分：作主語、賓語、表語、同位語）
語法剖析（主謂一致）
主謂一致，指人稱和數方面的一致關系。分為:語法一致, 內容一致, 就近一致。
(一) 語法一致原則: 即主語為單數,謂語用單數,主語為復數,謂語也用復數。以下為注意事項:
1. 單數主語即使後面帶有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引導的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數。如: Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質。No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了兩個僕人外, 沒有一個人遲來用餐。
2. 用and連接的並列主語,如果主語是同一個人,同一事,同一概念, 謂語動詞用單數, 否則用復數。如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物)
用and連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體, 如:bread and butter(黃油抹麵包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數。
3. 不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數. 如:
Serving the people is my great happiness.
為人民服務是我最大的幸福.
When we』ll go out for an outing has been decided.
我們什麼時候出去郊遊已決定了。
4. 用連接的並列主語被each, every 或no修飾時, 謂語動詞用單數.
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳.
No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學生開會缺席.
Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙。
5. each of + 復數代詞, 謂語動詞用單數. 復數代詞+each, 謂語動詞用單數.如:
Each of us has something to say. 我們每個人都有話要說。
6. 若主語中有more than one 或many a/an , 盡管從意義上看是復數, 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數。 但more+復數名詞+than one做主語時, 謂語動詞仍用復數. 如:
Many a boy likes playing basketball. 許多男生都喜歡打籃球.
More than one student was late. 不只一個學生遲到
More persons than one come to help us. 不止一個人來幫助我們。
7. none 做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數, 也可用復數; 但在代表不可數的東西時總是看作單數,因而謂語動詞要用單數. 如:
None of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人。
None of this worries me. 這事一點不使我著急。
8. 名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時, 謂語動詞必須用復數. 如:
His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現 a pair of , 謂語一般用單數.如:
A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡。
9. 形復意單名詞如:news ; 以ics 結尾的學科名稱如: physics, mathematics, economics; 國名如: the United States; 報紙名如: the New Times; 書名如: Arabian Night <天方夜談>; 以及The United Nations<聯合國> 等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數。
10. 「a +名詞+and a half 「, 「one and a half + 名詞」, 「the number of + 名詞」 等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數. 如:
Only one and a half apples is left on the table.
注意: one or two + 復數名詞作主語, 謂語動詞用復數形式, 如:
One or two places have been visited. 參觀了一兩個地點。
(二) 內容一致原則:
1.主語中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及」分數或百分數+名詞」做主語時,謂語動詞單復數取決於連用的名詞.如:
The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行車， 今天出售。
60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 這個蘋果的60%都被這個小男孩吃了。
Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的蘋果都是爛的。
Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 這個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了。
2. 不定數量的片語, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復數取決於量詞後面名詞的數.如:
A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科書已運到。
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了。
3. 加減乘除用單數.如:
Fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等於10。
4. 表示時間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時, 盡管是復數形式, 它們做為一個單一的概念時, 其謂語動詞用單數.如:
Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一個相當的距離。
5. (1) 通常作復數的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復數.如:
The British police have only very limited powers.
(2) 通常作不可數名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.
(3) 可作單數也可作復數的集體名詞. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解僱他。
6. the +形容詞/過去分詞形式」表示一類人或事物, 作主語時, 謂語動詞用復數.如:
The injured were saved after the fire.
(三) 就近原則
1. 由here, there, where 等引導的倒裝句中, (有時主語不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致.如:
Here comes the bus 公共汽車來了.
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙。
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?
你不在這兒的時候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢？
2. 用連詞or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等連接的並列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致。 如：
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 學生和老師都不知道這事.
He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆。
注意: one of +復數名詞+who/that/which 引導的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞為復數。如：
Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養寵物者之一。
The only one of +復數名詞+ who/that./which 引導的定語從句中，定語從句的動詞應為單數。
Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗是唯一一個飼養寵物的人。
重要詞彙拓展
1 sunburn v.日曬，曬黑→sunburnt adj.曬黑的
2 struggle v./n.掙扎，奮斗，努力 struggle against struggle for struggle with
3 decade n.十年，十年期
4 super n.冗員, 額外人員; [口]特級品, 特大號商品; 超級市場adj特級的, 極好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.飢餓，渴望/v.使飢餓→hungry adj.飢餓的；渴望的
6.output n. 產量，輸出，input 輸入，消費
7.disturbing adj 引起煩惱的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打擾，麻煩
8.expand vt.擴大, 擴展,張開, 使發, 詳談; 引伸
9. circulate v.循環，流通→circulation n.循環，流傳
10. battle n.戰役，戰斗 v.搏鬥，奮斗
11. therefore adv.因此，所以
12. rid vt 擺脫，除去
13.freedom n 自由，自主→ free adj 自由的，免費的
14.equip v.配備，裝備→equipment n.設備
15. export v.輸出，出口 n.輸出（品）→import v.輸入，進口 n.進口（品）
16.nationality n 國籍，national adj 國家的，民族的 nation n. 國家
17.occupation n 工作，職業，佔領 occupy v.佔用，使從事，把注意力集中於...佔領, 占據
18.confuse v.使迷惑，使為難→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.後悔，遺憾→regretful adj.後悔的，遺憾的
20.proction n.生產，製造，proctive 可生產的，可製造的，proce –v 生產，製造
21.discovery n. 發現，發覺，discover-v 發現，
22.focus v. 集中，聚焦，n 焦點，中心點
23. rece v.減少，縮減→rection n.減少，縮減
24 comment n./v.評論，議論
重點短語梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣，
2.consider oneself sth 自認為是… consider sb sth 認為某人是…
3.since then 從那時起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧，由於，因為 （to為介詞）
6.rid…of… 擺脫，除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
8 would rather do than do寧願，寧可…也不…=would do rather than do
9with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.in some way 在某種程度上
11.cause damage to 對… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強，強大
13. lead to 導致，造成(to為介詞)
14. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）於
15. keep…from/of 使……免受（影響、傷害等）
重點句型再現
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為「超級雜交水稻」的稻種。
（what引導的名詞性從句在句中作賓語）
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。
（makes it possible 中it為形式賓語，to do不定式短語為真正賓語）
3. It』s a great pity that 很遺憾的是….
4.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before.
由於使用了他的雜質水稻，農民的豐收是以前的兩倍。
（-ing動詞短語作原因狀語）
語法剖析（非謂語動詞---動詞的-ing形式作主語和賓語）
一、動詞-ing形式作主語
● 動詞-ing形式作主語常用來表示經常性和習慣性的動作。動詞-ing形式作主語通常放在句首，謂語用單數形式。例如：Listening to music is my sister』s hobby.
● 動詞-ing形式作主語時，為了保持句子平衡，可以用it作形式主語。常用的結構：
1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing
2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of … etc. + v-ing 例如：
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
二、動詞-ing形式作賓語
● 動詞-ing形式既可作動詞的賓語，又可作介詞的賓語。
1. 以下動詞或短語只接動詞-ing形式作賓語：
admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等動詞; can』t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think of, set about, dream of 等短語。
2. 在下列短語中，to是介詞，後面應用動詞-ing形式作賓語：
be / get used to, look forward to, devote…to, pay attention to, object to等。
3. 下列動詞或短語既可以跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語，但意義上有區別：
● like, love, prefer如表示經常性的行為後接動詞-ing形式；如表示具體的行為常用動詞不定式，但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would，後面則接動詞不定式。如：Would you like to go shopping with me?
● 下列幾組詞接動詞-ing形式作賓語和不定式作賓語含義不同：
forget doing 忘記已做過某事； forget to do 忘記要做某事
remember doing 記得做過某事； remember to do 記住要做某事
mean doing 意思是，意味著； mean to do 打算做
regret doing 後悔做過某事; regret to do 遺憾要做某事
can』t help doing 禁不住做； can』t help (to) do 不能幫忙做。
● 在allow, permit, advise等動詞後直接跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，如果這些詞後面有名詞或代詞作賓語，其後要用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如：
We don』t allow smoking in the classroom.
We don』t allow students to smoke.
● 動詞need, require, want作「需要」解時，其後用動詞-ing的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，這時動詞-ing的主動形式表被動意義。如：
Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed.
三、動詞-ing的復合結構
動詞-ing的復合結構即：物主代詞或名詞所有格(作賓語時也可以用代詞賓格或名詞普通格) + 動詞-ing。如：
Lucy』s turning up surprised everyone present.
Would you mind my / me using your mobile phone?
四、動詞-ing的時態、語態以及否定形式動詞-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (having done) 兩種時態，一般式的被動語態是being done，完成式的被動語態是having been done。動詞-ing的完成式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前。
動詞-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如：
I』m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.
英語翻譯123團隊幫您
學習快樂.
及時採納. 要守信哦.
⑨ 高中英語語法 外研版
一、詞類語抄法（主要是初中階段學習，但高中階段仍然有涉及）：名詞、冠詞、代詞、數詞、形容詞副詞、介詞、連詞。
二、句法:
基本句法（句子結構和句子成分分析）
時態和語態
非謂語動詞
主謂一致
情態動詞
定語從句
狀語從句
名詞性從句（包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）
倒裝句
虛擬語氣
主要的就是這些了，希望能夠幫到你！祝你進步！
⑩ 外研版高中英語 語法點分布情況
外研版高中英語 語法點分布情況, 以下全, 詳細.
Book 1
M1 Revision of the present tenses; Adjectives ending in –ing and –ed
M2 Verbs followed by –ing
M3 The –ed form; Past tense time expressions
M4 Present perfect tense
M5 Degrees of comparison
M6 Compound words; Definite and zero articles
Book 3
M1 passive voice: present and past forms; Subject and verb agreement
M2 Link words
M3 past perfect passive; Indirect speech
M4 The different types of infinitive; Expressions with but +infinitive
M5 Defining attributive clauses: of whom/in which
M6 Non-defining attributive clauses; Contraction of attributive clauses
Book 4
M1 The future continuous
M2 Imperatives
M3 Adverbial clause of condition, adverbial clause of concession
M4 Revision of the passive voice, by + -ing form
M5 Revision of modal verbs
M6 may have, might have
Book5
M1 Review of verb forms (1) Present simple, present continuous, present perfect and future reference; for and since with present perfect
M2 Review of verb form(2) Past simple, past perfect, past continuous
M3 Review of verb forms(3) The –ing form, the –ed form and to+infinitive; link verbs
M4 Review of the passive voice
M5 Review of adverbial clauses
M6 Review of attributive clauses
Book 6
M1 Didn』 need to do and needn』t have done
M2 Adverbial clauses with –ing
M3 Adverbial clauses: having(done) Verbs followed by –ing or the infinitive with to
M4 Present perfect progressive tense
M5 Subjunctive (1)
M6 Subjunctive (2)
Book 7
M1 Conversion and suffixes
M2 Predictive clauses and subject clauses
M3 Inversion used for emphasis and emphatic sentences
M4 Adverbial clauses of time and ellipses
M5 V-ed form as adverbial and phrasal verbs
M6 Subjunctive and adverbial clauses of place, condition and concession
Book 8
M1 Review of subjects; Review of verbs
M2 Review of non-finite verbs
M3 Review of attributes; Review of attributive clauses
M4 Review of adverbials; Review of adverbial clauses
M5 Review of noun clauses
M6 Review of modal verbs (1): must, can』t, may/might;
Review of modal verbs (2): should, could, would