部分倒裝的語法英語

⑴ 英語中完全倒裝與部分倒裝

1、否定副詞位於句首時不同

never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位於句首，則其後要用部分倒裝：
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。

表示地點的here和 there位於句首時，其後用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come, go等表示移動或動態的不及物動詞：
Here』s Tom. 湯姆在這里。

2、某些起副詞作用的介詞短語不同

由於含有否定詞，若位於句首，其後要用部分倒裝：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。

in no time(立即，馬上)位於句首時，其後無需用倒裝語序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。

3、當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置於句首不同

其後用部分倒裝語序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。

「so+助動詞+主語」倒裝

當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合於後者，通常就要用「So+助動詞+主語」這種倒裝結構：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。

⑵ 求英語語法講解 關於部分倒裝

首先說明：it was aways safe to assume that nothing we did or could do would have any lasting effect on global environment這句話，nothing we did or could do 不是倒裝，assume後的 that引導從句，nothing是主語，we did or could do 是定語從句，在we前省略that，would have 是謂語部分。
第一句no longer謂語句首，否定詞前置，半倒裝，
第二句，標語前置，全倒裝。 以表語開頭的句子:有時為了把較長的主語放在後面,須將表語和謂語都提到主語前。 例子: Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來的家就是這個樣子。
下面我把倒裝詳細講解給你粘過來：
英語倒裝
倒裝是一種語法手段，用於表示一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。
1. 完全倒裝
1) 完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前（是整個謂語動詞，而非助動詞）。 例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老師走了進來，然後開始上課。） 2) there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的there be句型以外，there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都譯成"有"的含義，構成完全倒裝句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。） 3) 由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here, there和時間副詞now, then 開頭，後面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主語又是名詞時，構成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4）表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝 5)在強調狀語時1）當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go, come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 註：如果主語是代詞則不發生倒裝。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞片語時，句子須倒裝。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 當句首狀語由「only +副詞」，「only +介詞片語」，「only +狀語從句」構成時，句子須倒裝。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. （6）當句首狀語為here, there, now, then等時，句子須倒裝，主語是代詞時，句子不用倒裝。例如： 1）Here is a ticket for you. 2）Now comes your turn. 3）Here he comes. （7）以關聯詞so (…that)開頭的句子中，句子須倒裝。例如： 1）So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2）So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3）So much does he worry about his financial position that he can』t sleep at night. 註：在該結構中，「so +形容詞」是表語的前置；「so +副詞」是狀語的前置。 ．在直接引語之後 在敘事性書面語中，直接引語後常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之類的詞語。在這些 詞語中，動詞常的主語之前，主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。例如： 1）「What do you mean?」 asked Henry. 2）「What do you mean?」 he asked. . often, many a time等表示頻度的狀語置於句首時 例如：Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12．在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中 在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中，一般將形容詞、副詞或名詞等置於句首。例如： 1）Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2）Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。 Out he rushed. 注意： 1) 在here, there引出的倒裝句中，當主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句，但當主語是代詞時，就要用部分倒裝句。 例：Here comes the postman!（郵遞員終於來了！注意實意謂語動詞位於主語之前。） Here we are.（我們到了。注意系動詞位於主語代詞之後。） 2) 當主語是代詞，謂語是系動詞，表語是說明性的詞、片語和定語從句時，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強調作用。 例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸運，被一所名牌大學錄取了。） Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中國典型的是相聲表演，兩個喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾）
2. 部分倒裝
1) 部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活） 2) 以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法： 例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。） In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化） 3) 以否定副詞開頭並加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。 Only in the country can you learn the 「true English」. 4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。 注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞to be可以置於主語之前，其它部分都要置於主語之後。 5）此外，一些介詞+no+名詞的結構中需要用部分倒裝，這些結構包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 注意： a) 如果含有從句時，只要求主句倒裝： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。） b) 如果上述否定副詞出現在強調句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝： 例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出國以後才了解到事實真相。） c) 如果hardly, scarcely後面接的是any, ever, at all時，意義類似almost no/ not/ never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。 例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（幾乎沒有什麼受到邀請的人去那裡了。） 6) 由no matter how, however和how引導的狀語從句要求部分倒裝，因為形容詞或副詞通常緊跟在這三個引導詞後面，然後才是主語和謂語，形成形式上的部分倒裝句： 例：I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.（我一點也不了解這條河，不知道它有多長，多寬或多深。） 7) 由as引導的部分倒裝句： a) 當as作為比較意義時，即用於as + adj./ adv. + as結構中時，如果把第一個as省略掉，就形成部分倒裝句。 例：Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家裡人一樣謹慎小心，她似乎不願意立即回答我的問題。） She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).（她跑上樓去，跑得象兔子那麼快！） b) 當 as引導讓步狀語時，和although, though一樣，當用作「盡管」之義時，可以用於部分倒裝句。 Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功，但他還是沒及格) c) 表示原因時，為了強調起見，也可以倒裝。 例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因為他太累了，我們決定不打擾他。） d) 等於so時，意義是「也，也是」 例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. （她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）
3. so, neither, nor倒裝
除了構成上述倒裝句以外，還可以取代上文出現的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話，構成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。 a) 當so表示「也，相同，那樣」時，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內容，要求使用完全倒裝句： He promised to finish my homework, so did I. b) so /such ……that句型可以構成部分倒裝句，表示強調so /such和that之間的部分： 例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her. c)也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強調，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人) d) neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式，其含義分別為： 1) 完全倒裝時：表示"也不"，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示對前一句否定句的贊同或一致內容。 例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .（你不知道現在該做什麼，我也不知道。） 2) 和其它否定副詞連用，表示"也（不）"，也要求用完全倒裝句： 例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they .（被包圍的敵人既不能進，也不能退。） 注意：若把這句話改成："The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包圍的敵人既不能進，也不能退。）"就不必倒裝。 She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 3) 用在肯定句里，構成一般否定倒裝： 例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我們可不能忘記。）
4. 部分倒裝
有承上啟下作用，表示同意和贊同： 例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我幫不了她。） B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能幫她，但你本可以找人幫她的。） 2) 在進行比較的句子里，如果主語不是代詞時，可以倒裝： 例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。） 3）在某些表示祝願的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy. 4）在文學作品中常出現倒裝，有些是由於語法習慣，有些是為了簡單的修辭，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不帶走一片雲彩）.

⑶ 請問英語中的部分倒裝與全部倒裝分別是什麼什麼時候用部分倒裝，什麼時候用全部倒裝 希望回答能夠詳

部分倒裝與全部倒裝的定義：

英語最基本的詞序是主語在謂語動詞的前面。如果將句子的主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，這稱之為完全倒裝。如果只將助動詞或情態動詞移至主語之前，謂語的其他部分仍保留在主語的後面，這稱之為部分倒裝。

用法如下：

一、完全倒裝

完全倒裝的四種主要類型

1. here 和there位於句首時的倒裝

表示地點的here和 there位於句首時，其後用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come, go等表示移動或動態的不及物動詞：

Here』s Tom. 湯姆在這里。

There』s Jim. 吉姆在那兒。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。

There goes the bell. 鈴響了。

There goes the last train. 最後一班火車開走了。

【注意】

(1) 以上倒裝句中的謂語動詞come和go不能用進行時態，即不能說 Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主語為代詞，則不倒裝：

Here I am. 我在這兒。/ 我來了。

Here it comes. 它來了。

(3) 其中的動詞有時也可能是stand, lie, live等表示狀態的動詞(表示存在)：

There stood a desk against the wall. 靠牆放著一張書桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 從前有個人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位於句首時的倒裝

地點副詞away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位於句首時，其後用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態的不及物動詞：

Away went the runners. 賽跑選手們跑遠了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飛機盤旋著。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 門開了，史密斯先生進了來。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，傘都撐起來了。

【注意】

若主語為人稱代詞，則不能用倒裝：

Away he went. 他跑遠了。

Down it came. 它掉了下來。

二、部分倒裝

1. 否定副詞位於句首時的倒裝

在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位於句首，則其後要用部分倒裝：

I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了。

【注意】

(1) 對於not…until句型，當not until…位於句首時，其後的主句要用倒裝語序：

He didn』t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之後他才離開這房間。

(2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由於含有否定詞，若位於句首，其後要用部分倒裝：

On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。

但是，in no time(立即，馬上)位於句首時，其後無需用倒裝語序：

In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。

2.「only+狀語」位於句首時的倒裝

當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置於句首時，其後用部分倒裝語序：

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當他回到家裡時，才知道出了什麼事。

3. 「so+adj. / adv.」位於句首時的倒裝

副詞so後接形容詞或副詞位於句首時，其後用部分倒裝：

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好獃在家裡。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。

(3)部分倒裝的語法英語擴展閱讀：

倒裝句中的主謂一致

在「副詞here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作狀語或表語的介詞短語或分詞短語＋謂語動詞＋主語」的倒裝結構中，謂語動詞的數由動詞後面的主語決定。如：

On the wall hang two maps. 牆上掛著兩張地圖。

On the wall hangs a world of map. 牆上掛著一張世界地圖。

Here is your coat. 這是你的外套。

Here are your running-shoes. 這是你的跑鞋。

Such is the result. 結果就是這樣。

Such are the results. 這就是結果。

⑷ 英語語法：什麼時候用全倒裝，什麼時候用半倒裝

部分倒裝
1. 否定意義的詞或短語，位於句首，需部分倒裝。如否定詞no, not, never；半否定詞hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代詞或副詞nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短語not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.
Never had I heard or seen such a thing.
Little did I know about it.
Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.
Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.
By no means shall we give up.
2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 連接兩個並列分句，前一分句需倒裝。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.
注意：Not only you but also I（連接並列主語不倒裝）will attend the meeting.
3. neither…nor連接兩個並列分句，前後兩個分句都倒裝。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.
Neither is he wrong nor are you.
Neither could I help you, nor could he.
Neither French nor German do I know.
Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.
注意： Neither you nor I（連接並列主語不倒裝） like this book.
4. Only + 狀語，位於句首，需部分倒裝。
Only when I got there did I know the truth.
Only in the morning can you meet him.
Only him did I see yesterday.
注意：Only Li Lei（修飾主語不倒裝） can answer this question.
5. 在含有were, had, should的if虛擬條件句中，省略if，將were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒裝。
Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.
Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
6. as / though引導讓步狀語從句時，用部分倒裝。
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.
Much as I admire her, I can』t forgive her faults.
Try again as / though he will, he can』t succeed.
In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn』t read his texts.
注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
（表語是單數可數名詞，倒裝時省略名詞前的a/an）
7. so…that…和 such…that…引導狀語從句，當so或such提到句首時，主句需用倒裝語序。
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.
So good a girl is she that we all like her.
Such a good girl is she that we all like her.
8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介詞短語位於句首時，需倒裝。
To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.
To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.
9. so 位於後一分句句首，表示「也一樣」，需倒裝。
He has been to Beijing, and so have I.
Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.
He can speak French. So can I.
She respected me. So did I.
Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
10. neither, nor, no more 位於後一分句句首，表示「也不」，需倒裝。
He didn』t see the film, neither did she.
I don』t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.
She is not into music, nor am I.
He can』s drive a car. No more can I.
11. be動詞引導的讓步狀語從句需倒裝。
Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.
12. as引導的方式狀語從句中，可採用倒裝，也可不用。
My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.
He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.
13. 在比較狀語從句中因主語較長，或帶有較長的修飾語時可倒裝，也可不用。
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.
American consumed more energy than did our country.

完全倒裝—即將謂語移到主語前
1. 以 here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副詞開頭的句子，需完全倒裝。
Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
In came an old man with a white beard.
Out rushed a cat from under the table.
Off went the horse.
注意：The door opened and in she came.
Here you are.
Out he rushed. （主語為代詞不倒裝）
2. 表地點的介詞短語位於句首，需完全倒裝。
Around the lake are some tall tree.
At the end of the valley lies a small lake.
Under the table sleeps a brown cat.
3. 表語位於句首時，需完全倒裝。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
Gone are the days when we were together.
Happy are those who are contended.
注意：在表語置於句首的倒裝結構中，要注意其中的謂語應與其後的主語保持一致，而不是與位於句首的表語保持一致。

⑸ 英語語法，倒裝和全倒裝各舉一例

部分倒裝：only in this way can we work it out
整體倒裝：here comes the bus

⑹ 英語中的半倒裝與部分倒裝是不是一個意思啊

在英語語法裡面,半倒裝就是部分倒裝,意思完全一樣.
你可以參考下面這個鏈接,有比較詳細的語法介紹.

⑺ 英語語法中需要部分倒裝的地方

倒裝結構也是英語考試中的常考語法現象，該結構分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。所
謂全部倒裝是指整個謂語部分放在主語前面；而部分倒裝是指謂語的一部分（情態動詞或助動詞）放在主語之前。

考點一：表示地點、方向和時間的副詞或者介詞放在句首時，句子要全部倒裝。這些詞有：

here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,

There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.

In each room are ten students. 每個房間里有十個學生。

考點二：當含有否定意義的詞或短語放在句首時，要用部分倒裝。這類詞包括：

not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only … but also…。

Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.

Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主謂倒裝)

On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.

考點三： as +adj. / adv. 以及「to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.」放在句首， 表示程度，句子要倒裝。

To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.

So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.

考點四：虛擬語氣中，省去if 後， 從句需要倒裝。

Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.

（＝ If he had not been promoted, …）

Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.

Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.

Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.

本來為If I had known what…

考點五：「only + 狀語」放在句首時，句子需要倒裝。

Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.

Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.

考點六： 由as 或though 引導的讓步狀語從句有時也用倒裝句，即把表語或部分謂語提前。

Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.

他雖有耐心，但也不願意等三個小時。

Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.

他雖然是個孩子，但已經熟知英語。

Try as he might, he couldn』t the box. 不管他想什麼辦法， 都沒法打開那個箱子。

考點七：由be 引起的倒裝句表示讓步，並帶有虛擬語氣的結構特點，即 be 用原形。

The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)

每天的生意，無論是售貨還是運貨，都進行得很順利。

Be it so humble, there is no place like home.

( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)

金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。

祝你學習愉快！！

⑻ 英語語法中需要部分倒裝的地方哪些地方需要部分倒裝

so does he 他也這么做so he does 他確實這么做參見3樓所講的「主題優先」英語中全倒裝指主語在謂語後面，半倒裝指主語還在謂語前面的情況