還能怎麼辦呢抄?只能補補語法啦。建議襲先弄懂基本句型、時態語態、從句、非謂語動詞幾章,然後多練習。作文聯系後一定要找人修改,找出常見的問題加以改正;口語則得多練習,最好能找到口語程度比自己好一點的練習同伴,如果找不到練習同伴,可以錄下自己自言自語的內容後再重新聽,藉以發現自己常見的錯誤。不過口語的目的重在交流,只要對方能聽懂,也不用太吹毛求疵。
❷ 寫作英語文太多語法錯誤怎麼辦,口語時
還能怎麼辦呢?只能補補語法啦。建議先弄懂基本句型、、從句、非謂語動詞回幾章,然後多練習。作文答聯系後一定要找人修改,找出常見的問題加以改正;口語則得多練習,最好能找到口語程度比自己好一點的練習同伴,如果找不到練習同伴,可以錄下自己自言自語的內容後再重新聽,藉以發現自己常見的錯誤。不過口語的目的重在交流,只要對方能聽懂,也不用太吹毛求疵。
❸ 英語寫作文 老是語法錯誤犯得很多 怎麼辦才好
背經典範文,句式,一句句死扣 從簡單的練起 練到脫口而出 像說HELLO
❹ 英語寫作要注意的幾種情況:常見的10個句子錯誤
Incomplete Sentence - Sentence Fragment
句子不完整——殘缺句
One common mistake many students make is the use of incomplete sentences. Each sentence in English must contain at least a subject and a verb, and should be an independent clause. Examples of incomplete sentences without a subject or a verb might include an instruction or a prepositional phrase.
許多學生都會犯一個常見的錯誤,就是寫出來的句子不完整。英語中,每個句子都必須至少有一個主語,一個動詞,並單獨成句。沒有主語或動詞的殘缺句子可能就只有表示指令的句子或者介詞短語了。
For example:
例如:
Through the door.
穿過大門。
In the other room.
在另一個房間。
Over there.
在那裡。
These are phrases we may use in spoken English, but that should not be used in written English as they are incomplete.
在英語口語中,你可能會用到這些短語,但是因為它們畢竟不是完整的英語句子,所以在書面語言中,我們一般不會使用。
Sentence fragments caused by dependent clauses used without an independent clause are more common. Remember that subordinating conjunctions introce dependent clauses. In other words, if you use a subordinating clause beginning with a word such as 'because, though, if, etc.' there must be an independent clause to complete the thought. This mistake is often made on tests asking a question with 'Why'.
由於缺乏獨立分句的從屬子句導致的句子殘缺很常見。記住,從屬連詞引出了從屬子句。也就是說,如果你用一些詞語來引出從句,例如because,though,if等等,就必須要有一個獨立分句來使句子完整。我們在考試中,使用why來提出問題時,經常會犯這樣的錯誤。
For example, the sentences:
例如,下面這個句子:
Because Tom is the boss.
因為湯姆就是老闆。
Since he left work early without permission.
自從他不經允許就早退。
We might answer the question: "Why did he lose his job?" However, these are sentence fragments. The correct answer would be:
我們可能會問:「他為什麼丟掉工作?」但是,這些句子都是不完整的。正確用法應該是:
He lost his job because Tom is the boss.
因為湯姆就是老闆,所以他丟掉了工作。
He lost his job since he left work early without permission.
他因為不經允許就早退而丟掉了工作。
Other examples of incomplete sentences introced by subordinating clauses include:
其他關於從屬子句的殘缺句還包括下面內容:
Even though he needs help.
雖然他需要幫助
If they study enough.
如果他們好好學習
As they had invested in the company.
因為他們投資了這家公司
Run-on Sentences
句子不連貫
Run-on sentences are sentences that:
不連貫句子指的是:
1) are not connected by appropriate linking language such as conjunctions
缺乏合適的連接詞,例如連詞。
2) use too many clauses rather than using periods and linking language such as conjunctive adverbs
使用過多的從句,而非句號和連接語,例如連接副詞
The first type leaves out a word - usually a conjunction - that is required to connect a dependent and independent clause. For example:
第一種是漏掉了一個詞——通常是連接詞——用於連接非獨立子句和獨立子句。
The students did well on the test they didn't study very much.
學生們考得很好他們沒有下多少功夫。
Anna needs a new car she spent the weekend visiting car dealerships.
安娜想買輛新車她整個周末都在約見代理商。
The first sentence should use either a conjunction 'but', or 'yet' or a subordinating conjunction 'although, even though, or though' to connect the sentence. In the second sentence, the conjunction 'so' or the subordinating conjunction 'since, as, or because' would connect the two clauses.
第一句話要麼應該加上一個連詞but,要麼加上yet,或者一個從屬連詞although, even though或though來連接前後兩句。
The students did well, yet they didn't study very much.
學生們考得很好,但他們並沒有下多少功夫。
Anna spent the weekend visiting car dealerships since she needs a new car.
因為想買輛新車,安娜整個周末都在約見代理商。
Another common run on sentence occurs when using too many clauses. This often occurs using the word 'and'.
另一種句子不連貫發生在使用太多從句的時候。常常是由於and一詞導致。
We went to the store and bought some fruit, and we went to the mall to get some clothes, and we had lunch at McDonald's, and we visited some friends.
我們去商店買了一些水果,去購物商城買了一些衣服,在麥當勞吃的午飯,又見了一些朋友。
The continuous chain of clauses using 'and' should be avoided. In general, do not write sentences that contain more than three clauses to ensure that your sentences do not become run-on sentences.
我們應該避免使用and來連接一大串的從句。一般來說,從句不要超過三個,以確保句子的連貫性。
Duplicate Subjects
兩個主語
Sometimes students use a pronoun as a plicate subject.
有時候,學生們會將代詞作為第二個主語。
Remember that each clause takes only one sentence. If you have mentioned the subject of a sentence by name, there is no need to repeat with a pronoun.
記住,每個從句只需要一句話。如果之前你已經提到主語的名字,就不需要再用代詞重復了。
Example 1:
例一:
Tom lives in Los Angeles.
湯姆住在洛杉磯。
NOT
而不是
Tom, he lives in Lost Angeles.
湯姆,他住在舊金山。
Example 2:
例二:
The students come from Vietnam.
學生們來自越南。
NOT
而不是
The students they come from Vietnam.
學生們他們來自越南。
Incorrect Tense
時態錯誤
Tense usage is a common mistake in student writing. Make sure that the tense used corresponds to the situation. In other words, if you are speaking about something that happened in the past do not use include a tense that refers to the present. For example:
時態錯誤在學生寫作中很常見。你要確保時態與事情發生的情況一致。也就是說,如果你要表達的是發生在過去的事,就不要使用現在時態。例如:
They fly to visit their parents in Toronto last week.
上周他們坐飛機去看望父母。
Alex bought a new car and drives it to her home in Los Angeles.
亞歷克斯買了一輛新車,並把它開進了洛杉磯的家。
Incorrect Verb Form
動詞形式錯誤
Another common mistake is the use of an incorrect verb form when combining with another verb. Certain verbs in English take the infinitive and others take the gerund (ing form).
另一個常見的錯誤就是在與其他動詞連用時,動詞形式的錯誤。英語中的動詞既有不定式形式,又有動名詞形式。
It's important to learn these verb combinations. Also, when using the verb as a noun, use the gerund form of the verb.
學習這些動詞的連用很重要。當動詞作為名詞使用時,就要使用動名詞形式。
He hopes finding a new job. / Correct -> He hopes to find a new job.
他想找一個新工作。
Peter avoided to invest in the project. / Correct -> Peter avoided investing in the project.
皮特沒有在這個項目上投資。
Parallel Verb Form
動詞復數形式
A related issue is the use of parallel verb forms when using a list of verbs. If you are writing in the present continuous tense, use the 'ing' form in your list. If you are using the present perfect, use the past participle, etc.
在使用多個動詞時,有一個問題就是動詞復數形式的使用。如果你是在用現在進行時進行寫作,就應該使用動詞ing形式。如果你使用的是現在完成時,就應該使用過去分詞形式。
She enjoys watching TV, play tennis, and cook. / Correct -> She enjoys watching TV, playing tennis, and cooking.
她喜歡看電視,打網球和烹飪。
I've lived in Italy, working in Germany and study in New York. / Correct -> I've lived in Italy, worked in Germany, and studied in New York.
我住在義大利,在德國工作,在紐約讀書。
Use of Time Clauses
時間從句的使用
Time clauses are introced by the time words 'when', 'before', 'after' and so on. When speaking about the present or future use the present simple tense in time clauses. If using a past tense, we usually use the past simple in a time clause.
時間從句由時間詞語引導,例如when,before,after等等。當我們表達現在或將來的事時,可以使用一般現在時的時間從句。如果使用過去時態,通常會使用過去時的時間從句。
We'll visit you when we will come next week. / Correct -> We'll visit you when we come next week.
下周我們會來看你。
She cooked dinner after he was arriving. / Correct -> She cooked dinner after he arrived.
他到了之後,她才開始煮飯。
Subject - Verb Agreement
主謂一致
Another common mistake is to use incorrect subject - verb agreement. The most common of these mistakes is the missing 's' in the present simple tense. However, there are other types of mistakes. Always look for these mistakes in the helping verb.
另一個常見的錯誤就是主謂不一致。最常見的就是一般現在時中漏掉了-s。但是,還有其他類型的錯誤。這些錯誤常發生在助動詞的使用上。
Tom play guitar in a band. / Correct -> Tom plays guitar in a band.
湯姆在樂隊里是彈吉他的。
They was sleeping when she telephoned. / Correct -> They were sleeping when she telephoned.
他打電話過來時,他們都睡著了。
Pronoun Agreement
代詞一致
Pronoun agreement mistakes take place when using a pronoun to replace a proper noun. Often this mistake is a mistake of use of a singular form rather than a plural or vice versa. However, pronoun agreement mistakes can occur in object or possessive pronouns, as well as in subject pronouns.
代詞不一致發生在用代詞來替代專有名詞的情況下。通常是使用了單復數形式的錯誤使用。但是,代詞不一致也會發生在賓語或物主代詞,和主格代名詞上。
Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job. / Correct -> Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job.
湯姆在漢堡一家公司工作。他熱愛這份工作。
Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. He thought they were very difficult.Correct -> Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. They thought it was very difficult.
(正確)安德里亞和皮特在學校里學習了俄語。他們覺得俄語很難。
Missing Commas After Linking Language
連接語言後漏掉了逗號
When using an introctory phrase as linking language such as a conjunctive adverb or sequencing word, use a comma after the phrase to continue the sentence.
當我們使用介紹性短語,例如連接副詞或表示順序的詞語,通常會在短語後面打上逗號來連接下文。
❺ 英語作文中常出現的語法錯誤有哪些
時態 三人稱單數的變化 單詞過去式,過去分詞的變化 固定句型的用法(如:打電回話的固定模式……) 固定片語(答如:there be) 動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數等的語法 還有like後面接動詞的ing形式,would like+動原這些易混淆的地方……
❻ 雅思寫作常見語法錯誤有哪些
你好,雅思寫作 常用錯的的表達有哪些?
不一致不光指主謂不一致,回它還包括了答數的不一致、時態不一致及代詞不一致等。
修飾語錯位。英語與漢語不同,同一個修飾語置於句子不同的位置,句子的含義可能引起變化。對於這一點中國學生往往沒有引起足夠的重視,因而造成了不必要的誤解。
句子不完整。在口語中,交際雙方可藉助手勢語氣上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是書面語就不同了,句子結構不完整會令意思表達不清,這種情況常常發生在主句寫完以後,筆者又想加些補充說明時發生。
懸垂修飾語。所謂懸垂修飾語是指句首的短語與後面句子的邏輯關系混亂不清。
詞性誤用。「詞性誤用」常表現為:介詞當動詞用;形容詞當副詞用;名詞當動詞用等。
指代不清。指代不清主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關系不清,或者先後所用的代詞不一致。
措詞毛病。diction 是指在特定的句子中怎樣適當地選用詞語的問題,囿於教學時間緊迫,教師平時在這方面花的時間往往極其有限,影響了學生在寫作中沒有養成良好的推敲,斟酌的習慣。他們往往隨心所欲,拿來就用。所以作文中用詞不當的錯誤比比皆是。
希望對同學有幫助~
❼ 考研英語寫作常見錯誤,你中招了嗎
1、詞彙和語法錯誤
考研英語寫作讓很多同學都很頭痛,有兩點原因:一為詞彙,二為語法。因為英語與漢語的區別是一詞多義,非常講究用詞准確而且正式。同時,英語的詞彙非常豐富,一個詞語通常都有許多同義詞和近義詞。考生如果平時注意積累並加以練習,就能夠在考試中熟練地加以運用。
英文寫作也同樣非常講究語法,尤其是考研作文作為正式文體,需要注意以下幾點小細節:
1、盡量少用縮寫形式。如don't, can't, won't應寫為do not, cannot, will not等。
2、用更加正式的否定形式。如not…any應寫為no, not…much寫為little, not many寫做few等。
3、盡量少用"etc.", "and so on" 等表達方式。如:Activities included dancing, singing, etc。Activities included dancing, singing, and other fun stuff。
2、中文思維模式
很多考生在考試過程中把一些中文的成語、諺語翻譯成英文,這種做法導致的結果就是文章不僅行文不符合英文的規律,讀起來也讓人覺得非常不舒服。糾正中文思維習慣的關鍵依然在於培養英文語感,同時考生在平時的練習中也要盡量讓自己用英文來思考。
如果考生需要用到諺語,名句等,好的辦法是直接掌握英文的諺語、名句,並靈活運用到文章中。
還有一些同學在絞盡腦汁也寫不出英語作文的情況下,會先按照題目寫一個中文稿出來,然後再藉助電子辭典翻譯出一篇所謂的英語作文。還有一些同學習慣性地用中文的表達方式來寫英語作文。這就造成了所謂的中國式英語作文。
在這樣的作文里,我們常常讀到以下這類用中文的語法和英語單詞拼湊出來的句子:「When I was a child, my parents very love me。」(正確表達:When I was a child, my parents loved me very much)。
3、不注意字數與標點
不管是大作文還是小作文,都有字數的要求,以大作文為例,中等大小一行15字,起碼寫到12,13位置,因為閱卷人做的第一件事情就是看你的字數,就看你的位置到沒有到。如果你的字數沒寫夠,他就認為你連起碼的寫夠字數的能力都不具備。但是這不是說寫得越多就會得到高分。一是時間不允許,二是寫得越長,越容易暴露你的缺點。所以臨考前要掐表練習字數。
4、忽視優秀範文的背誦
通過範文的背誦,我們可以有針對性的了解高分範文的寫作特點,積累寫作常用的詞語表達,和閃光句型,解決考生在進行寫作訓練時,心中有千言萬語,筆下無一言的困境。
但是,考生一定要謹記,高分範文的背誦在精不在多,20篇足夠,但是一定要背的滾瓜爛熟,張口就能說,提筆就能寫。很多考生抱怨過,我背了很多範文,可還是什麼也寫不出來,根本原因就是這些範文背誦不夠熟練,根本沒有深化成自己的東西。
5、寫作訓練量不足
很多時候,考生容易高估自己的寫作水平,或者說,意識不到自己的經常會犯下的語法錯誤。這些問題只有通過實戰才能發現並解決。
但是在這個過程中,考生練習時寫的作文,必須英語水平好的同學或是老師,有條件的同學可以請專業的認識進行批改,只有這樣,訓練的作用才能大化。
6、准備不足,匆忙下筆
任何一篇作文出題都是有它獨特的道理的,所以提前審題和構思就顯得必不可少了。很多考生目前存在一個情況,想到哪寫到哪,使作文雜亂無章,毫無條理,同時容易出現寫錯單詞和用錯句型的情況。
以上信息可以參考
❽ 英文論文寫作中常犯的錯誤有哪些求列舉一些,看看我有沒有犯
一、修飾語錯位(Misplaced Modifiers)
英語與漢語不同,同一個修飾語置於句子不同的位置,專句子的含義可能引起屬變化。對於這一點中國學生往往沒有引起足夠的重視,因而造成了不必要的誤解。
二、不一致(Disagreements)
所謂不一致不光指主謂不一致,它還包括了數的不一致,時態不一致及代詞不一致等。
三、懸垂修飾語(Dangling Modifiers)
所謂懸垂修飾語是指句首的短語與後面句子的邏輯關系混亂不清。
四、句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)
在口語中,交際雙方可藉助手勢語氣上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是書面語就不同了,句子結構不完整會令意思表達不清,這種情況常常發生在主句寫完以後,筆者又想加些補充說明時發生。
五、指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)
指代不清主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關系不清,或者先後所用的代詞不一致。
❾ 如何克服中學英語寫作中容易犯的語法錯誤
主謂不一致,人稱與動詞不符。例如:
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
上面例句中,主語是My sister ,為第三人稱,所以謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數形式goes才正確,這種主謂不一致的錯誤在寫作中是很常見的問題,稍一疏忽就會犯,考生需要更加細心才行。
句子成分殘缺不全,語句不通。例如:
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
這是一個定語從句的例句,其中which在從句中做的是主語,所以不能省略,一旦省略就會造成句子成分殘缺,考試中大家在寫完一句話時要記得讀一遍看看通不通順。
句子成分多餘,累贅復雜。例如:
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
這一句的錯誤有點中式英語(課程)的味道,逐字逐句對應翻譯,there is 放在這里,累贅而又繁瑣。
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❿ 英語寫作常見語法錯誤,比如run on sentence,misplaced/dangling modifier,wordy expression等
英語寫作常見語法錯誤
1.主謂不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (誤)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
2.句子成分殘缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams。(誤)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
3.句子成分多餘
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (誤)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
4.詞類混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (誤)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
5.動詞時態、語態的誤用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)