A. 求英語人教新版必修三的語法填空題（出至課文reading的）
Unit2第4段
B. 尋求一些經典的高一上的英語選擇題
高一必修一二就定語從句較難
例題精析》》》》》》》》》》》》
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其後句子的主語。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個由「介詞+which」引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數were，而不是用單數 was。請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we』ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, 「Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand」
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。
【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析並不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫院，我在它的附近可以買葯治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫院裡面治傷，而不是在醫院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為「在附近」；其後的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫院，我可以去治我的手傷？
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯繫到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。
【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such … that … (如此……以至……)結構中，that 引導的是結果狀語從句，並且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為「所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩」。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其後的 that 視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其後的定語從句應用關系代詞 as 來引導，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因為 like 後有自己的賓語 him：
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
請再做以下試題（答案選D）：
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as
4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。
7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。
【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號後是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：
[考題2] . The Science Museum, ____________ we visited ring a recent trip to Britain, is one of London』s tourist attractions.(2008.江蘇)
A. which B. what C. that D. where
[點撥]A 本題考查非限制性定語從句，排除B。從句中visit是及物動詞，缺少賓語，排除D。這是非限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時，應用which而不用that，排除C.。故A項正確。
[考題3]. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(2008.山東)
A. who B. which C. why D. when
[點撥]D 本題考查定語從句關系詞的選擇。此題關鍵是要根據句意判斷出是定語從句。句意為：我有時間和孩子們一起度過一天的機會很少。Occasions是先行詞，從句成分齊全，排除A, B。所選關系詞在定語從句中要做時間狀語，故選D。
[考題4]. I』ll give you my friend』s home address, I can be reached most evenings.(2008.北京卷)
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
[點撥]D本題考查非限制性定語從句。此題關鍵是判斷定語從句的完整與否。定語從句中reach 是及物動詞，但此句是被動語態，從句成分齊全，所以選擇關系副詞，排除A, C。定語從句先行詞是地點，所以排除B。故選D。
[考題5]. Later in this chapter cases will be introced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008.江西)
A. where B. when C. who D. which
[點撥]A 本題考查定語從句。此題關鍵是判斷定語從句的先行詞為cases，意思是：情況，狀態，指物或指地點，關系詞在從句中作狀語，先行詞指地點，用where。
在定語從句中，當先行詞為point, case, situation等時，通常用關系副詞where引導。
[考題6]. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. (2008.全國卷II)
A. it B. what C. which D. that
[點撥]C本題考查定語從句中稍微偏難的非限制性定語從句。從句的引導詞which指代前邊整句話的內容。整句話邏輯意思不難得出：「那裡的這條道路被證明是非常不錯，這，超出我們的想像的。
歷年的高考題中，非限制性定語從句是出現頻率最高的考點之一，值得我們注意。例：1. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,
_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.(2007年湖南卷)
A．who B．which C．what D．that
2. ______I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting.
A．When B．After C．As D．Since
(答案：B ; C)
[考題7]. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008.陝西卷)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
[點撥]D本題考查定語從句中稍微偏難題型：
whose + n = the + n + of which / of which + the + n
所以the hands of which = of which the hands = whose hands 答案選D。
例：1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
2. It is reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
(答案：D ; D )
1．The weather turned out to be very good, ＿＿＿ was more than we could expect．(NMET』94)
A． what B． which C． that D． if
2．All ＿＿＿＿ is needed is a supply of oil． (MET』89)
A． the thing B． that C． what
C. 高中英語必修三第二單元基礎知識語法填空！求幫忙！
1, it
D. 高中英語必修4知識點
高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成；達到」，指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement，意為「成就；功績」，a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境；境況；條件」時，是可數名詞，常用復數形式conditions；意為「狀態；狀況」時，是不可數名詞，be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」，be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時，常用短語on condition that，表示「如果；在……條件下」；在美國英語中，也經常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於；獻身」，其賓語後常與介詞to搭配，to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身；致力於」，指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動；舉止；行為表現」，如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour，指「行為；態度；舉止」。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的；值得出力的」，可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」，在動詞-ing形式的結構中，worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth，特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察；觀測；遵守」，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時，意為「爭論；爭吵；爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」；argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」；argue against意為「據理反對；爭辯……」。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument，意為「爭論；爭端；論證」，常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思，意為「照顧；照料」，且較正式；也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意為「解釋，說明」，後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意；在乎」，表示是否認為某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面，但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算；計劃；想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」；intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人；准備讓……干……」。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結：
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，當被看作一個整體時，表示單數意義，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員，表示復數意義，謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時，謂語只能用復數形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞＋名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時，謂語動詞用單數。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」，是同一個人，所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語，這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」，是兩個人，所以謂語動詞用復數，該句應改為：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含義時，謂語動詞用單數。如：The beautiful is the true.
當The ＋ adj.表示該類全體的含義時，謂語動詞用復數。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的；滿意的」，be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」；be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」，相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註：worse off是badly off的比較級，意思是「境況比……更差」；better off意為「境況比……好」。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞，意為「使滿足」；作名詞時，表示「滿足；心滿意足」，也可表示「（書、報紙等的）內容；目錄；含量」。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
E. 問一道英語選擇題，高中英語必修三第一模塊的。
答案選B
考察語來法點：單詞辨析
由於4個選自項單詞不同，需要根據句意判斷。
句意：許多佛羅倫薩最漂亮的繪畫、雕塑都是在文藝復興時期創造的。
A增加。1.意思不對2.應用被動形式
B的基本意思是「生產，製作」，符合句意
C畫。這只能和前面的paintings搭配，不能和sculptures搭配
D製作。單詞意思是可以的，但應該用過去分詞maken
如有疑問歡迎追問。
F. 尋英語語法。
Unit 2 English around the world
一、語言要點
單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）
詞彙
部分 詞語
辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
3. especially/ specially
4. a number of / the number of
詞形
變化 1. actual adj. 實際的 actually adv. 實際上；事實上
2. base n. 基地；基礎 base v. 以……為根據 basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的；東部的
重點
單詞 1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場的；目前的vt. 贈送
2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
3. request n.& v. 請求；要求
4. recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認
5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區；木塊；石塊
重點
片語 1. come up走近；上來；提出
2. make use of 利用；使用
3. such as例如；像這種的
4. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與
5. because of 因為；由於
重點句子 1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
2. 狀語從句中的省略
重點語法 直接引語和間接引語 （見語法部分）
I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
【解釋】
voyage: 去國外或較遠地方的海上旅行
journey: 指較遠的從一地到另一地旅行
travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念
trip: (短途)旅行
tour: 為了公務、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.
2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.
3). We』ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.
4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
【解釋】
frequent經常的，時間或間歇很短的發生或出現
common 通常的、常發生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的
ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區別的，有時含貶義
general一般性的，到處的；不限於領域、地區或應用
regular平常的；慣例的；習慣性的、通常的或正常的
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). This is a ___________ problem.
2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.
3)．Look at the train』s ___________ schele.
4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.
5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general
3. especially/ specially
【解釋】
especially意思是「尤其，特別」，表達事物的不尋常或特別重要
specially 指為了某一目的，專門做某事
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。
2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這里向你求助的。
答案: 1). especially 2). specially
4 a number of / the number of
【解釋】
a number of意思是「若干；許多」
the number of意思是「……的數目」
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.
2). ____________ books in the market are in English.
答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of
II詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1. actual adj. 實際的 actually adv. 實際上；事實上
2. base n. 基地；基礎 base v. 以……為根據 basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的；東部的
【練習】用括弧內所提供詞的適當形式填空
1) What did he _________ say? (actual)
2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)
3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)
4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)
5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)
6）He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)
7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)
答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base
5) based 6) eastern 7) east
Ⅲ 重點詞彙 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場的；目前的vt. 贈送
[典例]
1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。
2). I am afraid I can』t help you at present. 恐怕現在我沒法幫助你。
3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那項決定時你在場嗎？
4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。
5). May I present my new assistant to you? 請允許我向你介紹我的新助手。
[重點用法]
make sb. a present of sth.將某物贈送給某人
at present/ at the present time目前
be present at出席
present-day attitudes/fashion現在的態度/流行款式
present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人
[練習] 中譯英
1). 所有（那些）在場者一眼就看出那個錯誤。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 這本書是哥哥贈送給我的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.
2). This book was a present from my brother.
2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
[典例]
1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。
[重點用法]
command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事
be under the command of 由…指揮,由…控制
be in command of 控制…
be at one』s command 聽任某人支配
have / take command of… 指揮…
[特別提醒]
command後接that從句時要用虛擬語氣
[練習] 用適當的介詞填空
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). The army is __________ the king』s direct command.
3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.
答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of
3. request n.& v. 請求；要求
[典例]
1). Your requests will be granted. 你的請求能夠獲准。.
2). I requested him to help. 我請求他幫忙。
[重點用法]
at sb's request/at the request of sb應某人之請求
by request (of sb) 應（某人的）請求; 經（某人之）要求:
on request 一經要求:
request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）請求某人做某事:
[練習] 中譯英。
1). 我是（特別）應你要求而來。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 請不要吸煙。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). I came at your (special) request.
2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.
4. recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認
[典例]
1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據她的紅色帽子認出了她。
2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認他為合法繼承人。
[重點用法]
recognize…by sth 認出或識別某人/某事物
recognize…as sth 承認某人/某事物是
recognize…to be承認…是
[練習] 中譯英
1). 人們都承認他是他們理所當然的領袖。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我認出他是我朋友的哥哥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.
2). I recognized him as my friend』s brother.
5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
[典例]
1). This is a straight road. 這是一條直路。
2). She went straight from school to university. 她中學一畢業就馬上進了大學。
[練習] 中譯英
1).我的領帶系得正不正?
2). 一直往前看。
答案: 1). Is my tie straight?
2). Look straight ahead.
6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區；木塊；石塊
[典例]
1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.
2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
[重點用法]
a block of 一大塊
block out 堵住
block off 封鎖；封閉
block up 堵塞；阻礙
[練習] 中譯英
1). 他們在繞樓群散步。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1). They are taking a walk round the block.
2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.
Ⅳ重點片語 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1. come up走近；上來；提出
[典例]
1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
小男孩向陌生人走去，並告訴他去警察局的路。
2). We won』t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.
我們不會忘記那天我們一塊在泰山頂看日出。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.
這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。
4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪蓮花剛剛開始長出地面。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕發生了什麼急事。
[短語歸納]
come across邂逅 come about發生
come at向…撲來,攻擊 come from 來自
come out 出版;開花；結果是 come up with想出
come round 繞道而來 come down落下,塌下
[練習] 用come構成的片語填空。
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.
2). The magazine __________ once a month.
3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.
4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.
5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across
2. make use of 利用；使用
[典例]
1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應該好好利用機會練習英語。
[短語歸納]
make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
[練習]
1). 要充分利用一切機會說英語。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我們要很好地發揮她的才能。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
2). We will make good use of her talents.
3. such as例如；像這種的
[典例]
1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.
有些詩人, 如濟慈和雪萊, 寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌
2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
蘭花和報春花之類的野花越來越少了
[練習] 用such as或for example填空
1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.
2). The report is incomplete; it doesn』t include sales in France, ________.
答案: 1) such as 2). For example
4. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與
[典例]
1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積極參與地方政治活動。
2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。
[短語歸納]
take part (in sth)參加, 參與（某事物
the best part of sth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時間）:
for the most part 整體上; 通常; 多半
for my part就我來說
[練習] 中譯英
1). 有多少國家要參加（世界盃賽）？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 對我來說, 到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)?
2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat.
6. because of 因為；由於
[典例]
1). They are here because of us. 他們是因為我們來這里的。
[短語歸納]
because of 是復合介詞。
because 是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句。
[練習] 中譯英
1). 因為腿受傷了，他走得很慢。
2). 因為錯過了公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。
————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案:1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured.
2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus.
V重點句子 （旨在提供句子結構等所需材料）
1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?
[解釋]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作為插入語,放在特殊疑問詞後，其它內容緊跟其後並用陳述語序。
What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？你希望我們幾點來接你？
What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？
你認為他聽到那個好消息後會做什麼呢？
Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你認為他們隊為什麼能贏得那場足球賽呢？
2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
[解釋] than ever before 常與比較級連用，意為「比以往任何時候更」。如：
The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。
[練習] 中譯英
1). 簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 雨下得比以前更大。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before.
2). It's raining harder than ever before.
課文要點（模塊）
1課文詞彙等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）
根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.
3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French.
Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (詞彙) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.
答案：1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because 7.enlarged
8.vocabulary 9. who 10. that/which
2課文大意概括 （旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
這篇課文講述了英語的發展史。 英語隨著時間的流逝而發生了變化，全世界的人們都說英語。
The passages shows us _____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The passages shows us a history of the development of English. English has changed over time and it is spoken all over the world.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養對難句的理解和寫作能力）
1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同學一起列出把英語作為官方語言的國家。
[模仿要點] 句子結構
【模仿1】請用這些詞，造一個句子來描述你心中的想法。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind.
【模仿2】他用了各種色彩，畫一幅畫顯示了他家鄉的變化。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown..
2．【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，馬來西亞和非洲其他國家，比如南非，人們也說英語。
[模仿要點] 列舉三者以上事物的表達
【模仿1】下課後我喜歡去踢足球，打籃球和參加一些有趣的活動如唱歌跳舞
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing.
【模仿2】在英國旅遊期間，我們參考了博物館，城堡和一些名勝如一些公園和花園。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens.
G. 朗聲高中英語課堂同步詮案必修三第一單元答案
請輸入您的回答... 第一大題 1permission 2,apoiogize 3 obvious 4 awonded 5 admire 第二大題 1 took place 2 in memory of 3 play a trick on 4looking foward to 5 day and night 第三大題 1 must改成have to 2 must改成can 3 刪去to 4are able to改成cannot 5 can改成be abe to 完形填空1-5 DABCB 6-10 BCDAB 11-15 BCDDC 語法填空1it 2 bought 2on 4 with 5and 6better 7 the 8suppors 9 what 10 them
H. 高中必修三 英語 單句語法填空
1 in
2 with
3 on
4 without
5 in
6 with
7 down
8 before