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小學英語動詞過去式語法

發布時間:2021-02-27 03:57:14

A. 小學6年級英語上冊動詞過去式原形單三形式 沒

一般抄現在時
肯定句的現在式。
不是襲三單用原形,
是三單就加s,es,
若是否定疑問句,
沒有be就加個do,
碰到三單加does。
如把does加在前,
動詞就要還原形。

B. 英語過去式語法

C. 小學英語動詞過去式

1 喝 drink drank
2 搖鈴,打電話 ring rang
3 唱歌 sing sang
4 游泳 swim swam
5 開始 begin began
6 落下 fall fell
7 生長 grow grew
8 知道 know knew
9 放飛 fly flew
10 吹動,吹奏 blow blew
11 拿,取 take took
12 犯錯誤 mistake mistook
13 駕駛 drive drove
14 寫 write wrote
15 上升 rise rose
16 騎 ride rode
17 說 speak spoke
18 打破 break broke
19 醒 wake woke
20 忘記 forget forgot
21 選擇 choose chose
22 吃 eat ate
23 給 give gave
24 看見 see saw
25 做 do did
26 畫 draw drew
27 躺 lie lay
28 出示 show showed
29 去 go went
30 穿 wear wore
31 是 am ,is was
32 是 are were

1 打,敲 beat beat

1 來 come came
2 成為 become became
3 跑 run ran

1 帶來 bring brought
2 打架,打仗 fight fought
1 想 think thought
2 購買 buy bought
3 教 teach taught
4 捉住 catch caught
5 賣 sell sold
6 告訴 tell told
7 說 say said
8 付款 pay paid
9 派遣 send sent
10 把….. 借給 lend lent
11 花費 spend spent
12 建設 build built
13 燒 burn burnt
14 學 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
15 意思 mean meant
16 感覺 feel felt
17 聞 smell smelt
18 睡覺 sleep slept
19 掃地 sweep swept
20 保持 keep kept
21 丟失 lose lost
22 得到 get got
23 做 sit sat
24 挖 dig g
25 獲勝 win won
26 遇見 meet met 27 有 have had
28 製作 make made
29 握住,舉行 hold held
30 站 stand stood stood
31 明白 understand 32 聽寫 hear heard
33 發現 find found
34 工作 work worked
35 呆在 stay stayed
36 發生 happen happened
37 喜歡 like liked
38 打擾 trouble troubled
39 希望 hope hoped
40 學習 study studied
41 運送 carry carried
42 試 try tried
43 哭 cry cried
44 擔憂 worry worried
45 停止 stop stopped 46 掉落 drop dropped
47 喜歡 prefer preferred 48 旅行 travel traveled
49 使用 use used
50 住 live lived 51 匆忙 hurry hurried
52 能 can could
53 可以 may might
54 必須 must must
55 將 shall should
56 將 will would
57 掛,掉著 hang hung
hanged hanged
58 照耀,發光 shine shone

1 讓 let let 2 花費,值 cost cost
3 放 put put4 讀 read read
5 切割 cut cut
6 擊中 hit hit 7 傷害 hurt hurt

D. 小學英語動詞過去式(分五類)

動詞過去式的不規則變化要特殊記憶,可是其中也有規律可循:

1. 過去式和動詞原形同形。如:

hit→hit hurt→hurt let→let cost→cost

read→read cut→cut put→put

2. 原形以-ow/-aw結尾的動詞,其過去式形式大多以-ew結尾。如:

know→knew grow→grew

draw→drew throw→threw

3. 把動詞原形中的母音字母i改為a來變成過去式形式。如:

sit→sat swim→swam give→gave

drink→drank ring→rang begin→ began

4. 把動詞原形中的母音字母i改為o來變成其過去式形式。如:

ride→rode drive→drove write→wrote

win→won shine→shone

5. 一些動詞的過去式以-ought結尾。如:

think→thought buy→bought

bring→brought fight→fought

6. 一些動詞的過去式以-aught結尾。如:

teach→ taught catch→caught

7. 有些以-eep結尾的動詞要把-eep改為-ept來變成其過去式形式。如:

keep→kept sweep→swept sleep→slept

8. 有些以-end結尾的動詞要把 d改為t來變成其過去式形式。如:

lend→lent spend→spent send→sent

9. 在有些動詞的詞尾直接加t來變成其過去式形式。如:

learn→learnt mean→meant burn→burnt

自己隨便跳5個吧,哈哈

E. 小學動詞規則過去式

我是六年級的,規則的書上有,以下是不規則的希望對你有用:小學常用不規則動詞過去式
原形 過去式 中文釋義
am was 是(表示存在、狀態等)
are were 是(表示存在、狀態等)
become became 成為;變成
begin began 開始
break broke 打破
bring brought 拿來;取來;帶來
build built 構築;建造;建築
buy bought 購買;買
can could 可以;能;可能;會
catch caught 趕上(車船等);捕獲
come came 來;來到
cut cut 切;割;削;剪
do/does did 做;干;行動
draw drew 畫
drink drank 喝;飲
drive drove 開車;駕駛
eat ate 吃
feel felt 感到;覺得
find found 尋找;查找
fly flew 飛行
forget forgot 忘記;忘卻
get got 變得
give gave 給;授予
go went 去
have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;飲
hear heard 聽見;聽說
hide hid 隱藏
is was 是(表示存在、狀態等)
keep kept 保持;使保持某種狀態
know knew 知道;了解
leave left 離去;出發
let let 允許;讓
lose lost 失去;喪失
make made 使;促使;迫使;做;製作
may might 可能;可以
mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解釋
meet met 遇見;相逢
put put 放;擺;裝
read read /e/ 讀;閱讀
ride rode 騎
ring rang (鈴)響
rise rose 上升
run ran 跑;奔跑
say said 說;講
see saw 看見
send sent 發送;寄;派;遣
set set 放, 置
show showed 出示;給……看
shut shut 關上(門、蓋、窗戶等)
sing sang 唱;唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡;睡覺
speak spoke 說;說話
swim swam 游泳
take took 搭乘;花費(時間);拿走;帶到
teach taught 教;講授
tell told 告訴;講述
think thought 想;思考
will would 將要
win won 贏;獲勝
write wrote 書寫

不規則動詞的過去式的構成
1.把動詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重讀開音節中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改動詞原形中的aw /ow為ew,變成過去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動詞show除外,show—showed)
4.動詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.動詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.動詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.動詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.動詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.動詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught結尾,且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把動詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式,並且發生音變。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

F. 小學五年級英語下冊動詞過去式 要原形+動詞過去式

規則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種:
1.一般情況下加ed,如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked.
2.以不發音字母e結尾的加d,如liked,moved,tasted.
3.以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed,如study——studied.
4.以1個母音字母加1個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped.
詞尾讀音有3種:
a.在濁輔音和母音後讀[d],如lived,watered,listened,played.
b.在清輔音後讀[t],如liked,helped,watched.
c.在[t],[d]音後讀[Id],如planted,wanted,handed(上交).
不規則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什麼規律,請大家背熟記牢:
sit —— sat throw —— threw am,is —— was
drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did
begin —— began grow —— grew have,has —— had
swim —— swam put —— put may —— might
give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could
ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should
run —— ran read —— read will —— would
ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went
write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate
drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard
keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw
sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found
sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore
feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met
come —— came get —— got mean —— meant
become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke
take —— took say —— said
1)is,am -was are-were
2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave
sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made
come-came eat-ate
3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood
tell-told win-won get-got take-took
4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept
spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent
meet-met go-went
5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew
throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)
6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought
fight-fought think-thought
7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay
see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant
8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let

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