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小學英語年級英語語法

發布時間:2021-02-27 03:24:54

⑴ 小學1至6年級英語語法重點有哪些(上)

小學1至6年級英語語法重點有哪些?六年級是小升初的階段,是非常重要的。小學六年級階段的英語語法相對來說比較基礎和簡單,同學們只要多花點時間記憶就能學好的。那小學1至6年級英語語法重點有哪些?
小學1至6年級英語語法重點有哪些?
1、名詞復數規則
一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
不規則名詞復數:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

⑵ 新版pep小學英語各年級掌握哪些語法知識

大概和舊版一樣吧,一二年級掌握簡單的單詞,主語,謂語賓語動詞副詞
三年級正專式學習語法,例如固定片語屬,頻度副詞,一般現在時,四年級,人名加3單(第三人稱單數)現在進行時,單對單,復對復,基本的音標,五年級,一般將來時,人稱表格,形容詞性物主代詞後加名詞,名詞性物主代詞後無名詞,六年級,一般過去時,復習三年級到六年級的只是

⑶ 小學幾年級開始涉及到英語語法呢

小學英語對語法沒有強制的要求,只要能夠熟悉一些日常的簡單對話,就可以版了.如果想開學習興權趣,可以從新概念第一冊開始學起,遇到裡面的一些語法問題,再逐漸熟悉和掌握.
關鍵是,小學的英語一定要結合具體文章,對話場景來學,千萬不要只是單純學習語法,否則會讓給學生的英語學習興趣大打折扣.

⑷ 小學英語語法

一、名詞復數規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規則名詞復數:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
寫出下列各詞的復數
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

二、一般現在時
一般現在時基本用法介紹
【No. 1】一般現在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成
1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:
We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?
動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般現在時用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括弧內動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I』m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
- It』s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don』t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
5.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為:
疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:
疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
現在進行時專項練習:
一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It』s 5 o』clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉換:
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句並作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I』m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)
四、將來時理論及練習
一、概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(後天)等。
二、基本結構:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l後加not或情態動詞will後加not成won』t。
例如:I』m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I』m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如:I』m going to New York soon. →Who』s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什麼。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什麼時候。When.例如:She』s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同義句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去幹嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什麼時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I』ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I』m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It』s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn』t)
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:didn』t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個母音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以「輔音字母+y」結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規則動詞過去式:

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過去時練習
寫出下列動詞的過去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be動詞的過去時練習(1)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用be動詞的適當形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型轉換
1. It was exciting.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
Be動詞的過去時練習(2)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children』s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉換
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、 中譯英
1.我的故事書剛才還在手錶旁邊。
___________________________________________________________
2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。
___________________________________________________________
太多了,自己去整理吧

⑸ 小學英語每個年級都學什麼語法以人教版為准

三年級簡單接觸一般現在時態,名詞復數形式。如:one little ,two litte,three little candles, four little candles dance.(下冊第六單元Let's sing 歌詞)
四年內級一般現在時態,初步接觸動容詞的第三人稱單數形式,如:She has long hair.He has big eyes.
五年級繼續學習一般現在時態,比如上冊第一單元My new teachers,在下冊學習現在進行時態。六年級上冊學習一般將來時態,鞏固一般現在時態,如:My father goes to work on foot. 下冊學習一般過去時態。在復習二里還接觸了現在完成時態。

⑹ 小學英語語法該怎樣教學呢

五年級之前:
1 動詞只有兩個大點:have和be。
2 人稱代詞的用法。
3 一些簡單的交際用語。
我認為專小學英語應該屬以「聽說讀」帶動「寫」,再到語法知識理性的講解和應用,這是一個從感性知識到理性知識的緩慢轉變。孩子通過背誦一些常用的句子達到對語法知識的鞏固和小結,這樣的結果會比較牢靠且不易忘記。實際上是孩子自己慢慢的通過實踐在總結,畢竟,小學階段的說比寫要容易一點。
五年級之後:由於產生新的詞彙和句式,單純的先說再講的方法就不夠用了。老師應適當的給學生總結一些句型,並以筆記的方式保留,以方便記憶和積累資料。
總之,語法是一個緩慢的過程,把握好孩子的學習程度或理解力循序漸進很重要,希望會對你有用,有助於你找到自己的方法。

⑺ 請問小學各個年級英語語法分別是哪些

太多了啊~就列舉一些吧~

1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
How much is the toy bear?

⑻ 幾年級可以系統地學習英語語法

小學英語對語法沒有強制的要求,只要能夠熟悉一些日常的簡單對話,就可以了.如果想開學習興專趣,可以從新概念第一屬冊開始學起,遇到裡面的一些語法問題,再逐漸熟悉和掌握.
關鍵是,小學的英語一定要結合具體文章,對話場景來學,千萬不要只是單純學習語法,否則會讓給學生的英語學習興趣大打折扣.
外語語法在外語達到了高階水平再學也不遲。想想我們自己的母語漢語,我們學會了聽說讀寫,又懂得什麼漢語語法?內地的外語教育走上了一條邪路,師生都拚命學語法、背詞彙,妄圖總結規律,一了百了,經驗證明這種做法等於飲鴆止渴。應該大量接觸語言素材,從聽力閱讀、會話入手,反復演練,才能最終達到熟能生巧、手到擒來的下意識反應。此時,再適當讀一點優秀的語法書(國內比如章振邦,國外比如誇克,但一定不是那種功利性的應試語法書),把理論和時間相互印證一下,就不會無的放矢了。這位朋友,希望你認真考慮一下,不要再陷入糾纏語法的外語學習泥沼,學十幾二十幾年無非是中式英語和啞巴英語。

⑼ 小學新標准英語教材各年級要掌握的語法總結

小學語法網上很多,但大多胡亂拼湊,很多都是初中甚至高中的內容內。本人推薦奧風英語容的 小學語法三劍客。小學語法三劍客包括小學語法完全突破 視頻教程,記憶大綱,和精編小學語法專項練習,三件一套,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。 網路 小學語法完全突破 即可找到視頻教程,可以搜來看看。

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