1. 英語小故事、英語諺語、語法小知識\\
It takes courage to grow and become who you really are.
If you want to have something you never have ,you must to do something you never do.
Tell yourself everyday : I am really great.
A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
Never blame any day in your life. Good days give you happiness, bad days give you experience and worst days give you a lesson.
No road is long with good company
2. 雙語英語故事,需要練習語法和記憶單詞,本人即將大一,求各種故事寓言或者軼事。雙語翻譯
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 一位老婦人養了一隻貓。這只貓已經很老了;它既跑不快又不能咬,因為它很老了。有一天,這只貓看見一隻老鼠;她跳起來抓住了這只老鼠。但是它無法咬這只老鼠,所以這只老鼠從它的嘴裡逃走了,因為它咬不住這只老鼠。
從那後這位老婦人很生氣,因為這只貓沒法殺死老鼠。她開始打那隻貓。那隻貓說:「別打你的老僕人,我已經為你工作那麼多年了,而且我還將為你工作,只是我現在太老了。別虧待老僕人,但請記住他們年輕時工作得很好」。
3. 英語中所有的語法 要有例子
先你要弄清什麼是定語`表語`同位語`主語`賓語`
沒有謂語從句
從句是相對於主句而言的,即它是從屬於某一個主句,而不能單獨作一個句子。在英語中,主要有三大從句,即名詞性從句(包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句)、形容詞性從句(即定語從句)、副詞性從句(即狀語從句,包括時間、條件、結果、目的、原因、讓步、地點、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的從句的語法知識點
各種從句:
I. 定語從句。
1) 先行詞是名詞。
2) 定語從句跟在名詞後。是修飾名詞的。
3) 與中文順序相反。
4) 定語從句的組成是:連詞+主+謂+賓。
5) 連詞在從句里可以作主語、賓語、狀語等。
6) 當先行詞的名詞表示人時,後面的連詞用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v.
當先行詞的名詞表示物時,後面的連詞用which/that ,whose.
7) 連詞前可以有介詞。
8) 不許用what
1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.
2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals.
3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player.
4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools.
5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which
the girl had been sleeping.
II. 名詞從句。起名詞作用。=名詞
1. 主語從句。
1) 在主語位置上。
2) 組成:連詞+主語+謂語+賓語
3) 連詞不可省
4) 不許用if
When we』ll go to school is still a question.
2. 賓語從句。
1) 在賓語位置上。在動詞後。
2) 組成:(連詞)+主語+謂語+賓語
3)連詞可省
The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.
3. 表語從句。
1) 在表語位置上。在系/be動詞後。
2) 組成:連詞+主語+謂語+賓語
3)連詞不可省
4)不許用if
He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless.
4. 同位語從句。
1) 在名詞後。說明名詞的內容。
2) 組成:名詞+[連詞+主語+謂語+賓語]
3)連詞不可省
4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which.
5) 只有一些詞才用。請看Unit17.
The news that our team won the game made us happy.
III. 狀語從句。連詞+主語+謂語+賓語
1. 時間狀語從句。
When I was away, my son looked after the dog.
2. 地點狀語從句。
Put the book where it is.
3. 原因狀語從句。
He was late, because he didn』t catch the bus.
4. 條件狀語從句。
If it』s fine, we』ll go to the park.
5. 讓步狀語從句。
Although I』m tired, I』m very happy.
6. 目的狀語從句。
We got up early so that we could get there on time.
7. 結果狀語從句.
I was so frightened that I couldn』t say a word.
4. 有沒有英語的全部語法及用法和例子
那高中英語語法通霸應該就是你所想要的。
該書把復雜的語法知識歸納為一個個考點,先專簡單講解,然後給屬出高考真題進行練習。可以當語法書來學,當練習題來做,當語法詞典來查,當筆記本來讀,當糾錯本來看。練習題型有單項選擇,句子改錯,語法填空和句子翻譯,對許多考試題型都有幫助。學生一看就懂,一做就會。一個老師曾拿這本書去做家教,去了一次,學生說,老師你不用來了,我能看懂。網上能下載電子文檔。
5. 我記得有個人教英語語法,說一個小故事建一個語法,這個人是誰來著
成年人了第一冊:一般現在時( to be)表示經常性的動作,現在存在的情況或狀態.
1.陳述句(肯定) 陳述句是陳述一個事實或者說話人的看法.
I』m Sam.
This is my mother.
It』s a black dog.
He』s a doctor.
She』s a driver.
2.特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句歸類
問「誰……」,「什麼……」,「在哪裡……」等這一類的問句叫做特殊疑問句.這種問句以疑問詞開頭.
How are you? How many?
How old are you? What』s your name?
What』s this? Where』s the cat?
試題舉例
三年級試題(第二冊)
Listen and choose.(聽錄音,根據圖片選擇正確答語,將序號填入括弧里.)
( ) 2. A.They』s tigers. B.They』re monkeys.
隱形問句為: What are they?
讀寫部分:問句和答語分成兩組連線,或者提供問句和2個被選答語進行選擇.
1.How are you? A.I』m nine
2.How old are you? B.I』m fine,thank you.
?
1.How are you ?
A.I』m nine. B.I』m fine,thank you
3.一般疑問句:試題舉例
Ⅳ.Listen and draw faces .( 聽音,與圖片相符的畫笑臉,不符的畫哭臉.)
1. 1. Is it a kite ? Yes, it is.
2 2. Is it a bird? No,it isn』t.
4.祈使句:
讓學生明白向對方發出指令的表達方式.
在第三模塊中出現的 Sit down ,please. Stand up, please.
Point to the window.
Point to the door.
第二冊:一般現在時(to do )—表示經常性的動作,現在存在的情況或狀態.
1.陳述句的否定式:
如; 第三模塊的表示喜歡與不喜歡
I like football. I don』t like table tennis.
2.含有行為動詞的一般疑問句表達方式:
Do you like meat? Does he like bananas?
3.名詞復數
They』re monkeys.
4.第三人稱單數動詞的變化
教師在根據情景用語言表述時引導學生發現總結
如:I go to school by bike. She goes to school by bus.
5.介詞 in, on ,under 的用法.
This pencil-box is on the desk.
This pen is in the pencil-box.
That chair is under the desk.
6.疑問句歸類:
Do you like meat?
Does Lingling like bananas?
What』s the time, please?
What do you do at the weekend?
What does she do at the weekend?
第三冊:現在進行時、情態動詞、一般將來時(be going to的結構)、there be句型
1.現在進行時:通常表示此時此刻或當前一個時期內正在進行的活動.
I watch TV at the weekend.
I am watching TV now.
2.情態動詞:can 的一般疑問句及其答語.
情態動詞can 表示能力或者可能性(即客觀上是否允許).
Can you jump high? Yes, I can. No, I can』t
3.一般將來時:be going to 的用法——表示打算(預備)做某事(表達的是主觀願望.)
We』re going to go to Hainan. I』m going to visit my grandpa.
4.there be 句型:
「在某個范圍內有…」,在第十模塊主要練習運用了在某個月份有幾個
同學過生日,在一年裡有十二個月.辨析舉例:
「there be」與「have got 」譯成漢語時都有一個"有"字,這二者之間又有什麼區別呢?
①there be表示「有」時,側重於客觀存在,常用於"某地(某時)有某物"
的句型,至於此物屬於誰則無關緊要.如:
There are twelve months in the year.
②have(has) got表示「有」時,側重於主觀方面,有"所有"的意思,常
用於「某人(某物)有某物」的句型,至於此物在何時何地則無需談及.如:
I』ve got a new book.
③有時候there be和have(has) got可以互換使用,句子意義沒有什麼差別.如:
We have got a lot of time. (=There is a lot of time.)我們時間很多.
④有些情況下,there be和have是不能互換使用的.
I have two hands.我有兩只手.
(不能說:There are two hands on my body.)
「have got」 和 「have」 的區別
問題:一年級起點5冊 M6中,I『ve got a . Have you got a ...?
現在好象在生活中使用這種句型的場合及教材都比較少了.學生學起來也比較拗口.與此相關的幾個模塊也是難度比較大.
為什麼不用 I have a ... Do you have a ...?學生學起來也比較容易.
回答:have you got ... 這種說法更英式;Do you have ... 更美式.因為本套教材與英國合作編寫,所以拼寫、句式都更偏向於英式英語.
在教學時,這種表達方式當固定句型教授,不要把完成時等概念引入比較好.
5.some 的用法
教材中出現:Do you want some rice? Can I have some sweets?
含有some的肯定句在變成疑問句時,在下列情況之下, some不必變成any.例如:
①在固定片語中.
Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去購物嗎?
②在相當於祈使句的問句中.
Would you like some fruits?你想吃點水果嗎?
Do you want some rice?
③希望對方給予肯定的答復,表達請求語氣時.
Can I have some sweets?
6.疑問句歸類:
Where are you going ?
What are you/they doing?
What are you going to do?
Can you run fast?
Can I have some sweets?
Do you want some rice?
第四冊:一般將來時(will的用法)、形容詞的比較級、一般過去時
1.一般將來時表示將要發生的事情.
be going to 是打算,表示主觀意志
will 是將會,表示客觀將要.教師可以通過一定的語言情景用be going to 結構句式跟will 替換.
On Monday I』ll go swimming.可以替換be going to
Robots will do everything.這是人的推斷,不是機器人的打算,這個不可替換.
2.比較級
直接利用本班級學生、實物、圖片進行比較,學生進行語言感知.
Amy』s taller than Lingling.
Lingling is shorter than Amy.
3.一般過去時是用來表示過去發生的事情或存在的情況.一般過去時是用動詞的過去式表示的.
如:was were , did …
根據時間狀語now ,then ,tomorrow 歸類句子
例:I』m watching TV now . I watched TV then . I 『m going to watch TV tomorrow .題型舉例
四——六冊對動詞過去式的要求是把本冊出現的要記(默寫)下來.
三、Choose the word to complete the sentence.(選擇相應的單詞或片語完成句子.)
1. He _________ (get up , gets up, got up ) early this morning.
2. She _________ (drink ,drinks, drank) some milk last night.
3. Daming and his parents_______ (live, lives, lived) in a small house last year.
4. What are you going to ____ (do, does, did ) tomorrow ?
I am going to _______ (work, works, worked) in the office.
4.疑問句歸類:
Will you take your kite?
Will it be windy in Beijing?
Did Dad cook lunch?
第五冊:一般過去時、情態動詞 can should 、可數名詞與不可數(How many ,How much)、名詞性物主代詞、
1、在第四冊中出現過一般過去時的一般疑問句,在第五冊中出現了一般過去時的特殊疑問句.
根據學生熟悉的生活導入感知, 如:
——When did you go to bed last night?
—— I went to bed at nine o』clock.
——What did you do last night?
——I watched TV.
注意動詞形式的變化
2.Can 的用法
You can play football well. I can do it very well.
can 的否定句
They can』t see. They can』t walk.
3.可數名詞與不可數名詞
How many do you want ? How much milk do you want?
通過購物感受可數名詞與不可數名詞的提問方式有所不同
4 名詞性物主代詞:
This book is mine.( This is my book.)
讓學生理解總結 mine 和 my book 的關系,mine 和 my 的不同.
物主代詞列表:
形容詞性物主代詞
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名詞性
物主代詞
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
5.疑問句歸類:
When did you come back?
How many do you want?
How much milk do you want?
What did Daming do?
What time does school start?
Where did Lingling go yesterday?
Did they buy ice creams?
Are you feeling sad?
第六冊:復習鞏固 一般過去時、一般將來時(will, be going to)、形容詞比較級、情態動詞can
Many years ago, there weren』t any buses. We lived in a small house.
Now, there are lots of buses and cars. We live in a big house.
疑問句歸類
Where are you going to go ?
When are you going to go there?
What are you going to do there?
Who』s going to go with you ?
語法教學建議:
1、教材出版說明中指出:對課文中出現的一些語法內容,教師不需要講解
語法理論,更不要求學生掌握語法理論,而是要求學生在理解的基礎上初步學會運用這些語句.
2、讓學生在理解語言的前提下,或者在語境中去先接觸這個語法現象,體
驗這些語法結構在語境中的使用情況,然後讓學生自己通過觀察、歸納、總結去發現語法規則.
3、明確語法是語用之法,語法現象一定是在語境當中出現、語境當中訓練、
語境當中掌握.教師要緊密結合學生的生活實際,積極創造接近實際的情境,引導學生在真實的情境中理解、掌握和運用語法.
4、通觀整套教材,明確每冊教材的語法重點,把握好該語法點在整套教材
中的地位和作用,依託教材,開展有效的、有的放矢的語法教學.
5、第五、六冊教材的編排呈現了語法綜合的特點,因此需要適當引導學生
歸類,在把握好學生具備了一定語法知識的基礎上,系統地開展語法復習教學.
小學英語語法總匯
Book 1
Book 2
Book 3
Book 4
l 系動詞Be的句式;
l 名詞復數及部分相關句型;
l 數詞;
l 冠詞;
l 名詞片語;
l 祈使句;
l There be句型
l 系動詞Be 的句式;
l 名詞復數及部分相關句型;
l 部分There be 句型;
l have (Do 動詞, has) ;
l 介詞;
l 祈使句;
l 名詞片語;
l 系動詞Be 的句式;
l 數詞;
l 情態動詞;
l 名詞所有格;
l 主語為第一、二人稱單復數與第三人稱復數的一般現在時的各種句型(Do)(已有have的鋪墊);
l 名詞片語;
l 動詞片語
l 系動詞Be 的句式;
l 名詞復數及部分相關句型;
l 動詞片語;
l 現在進行時;
l 主語為第三人稱單數的一般現在時;
l 不可數名詞;
l 情態動詞;
l 數詞等
Book 5
Book 6
Book 7
Book 8
副詞、一般現在時、系動詞Be 的句式;
情態動詞、名詞復數、
現在進行時、一般將來時、數詞(序數詞)、動詞、祈使句
主語為第三人稱單數的一般現在時;系動詞Be 的句式;一般現在時;情態動詞;形容詞比較級、最高級;There be句型;現在進行時;
現在進行時(表將來);一般將來時;情態動詞;一般過去時;比較級;
一般過去時;
比較級
虛擬語氣(僅限於 wish)
6. 英語寓言故事小短文 帶中文翻譯和重要語法
寓言小故事:父親和孩子們
The Father and His Son
Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.
He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." 父親和孩子們
一位父親有幾個孩子,這些孩子時常發生口角。他絲毫沒有辦法來勸阻他們,只好讓他們看看不合群所帶來害處的例子。為了達到這個目的,有一天他叫他們替他拿一捆細柴來。當他們把柴帶來時,他便先後地將那捆柴放在每一個孩子的手中,吩咐他們弄斷這捆柴。他們一個個盡力去試,總是不能成功。
然後他解開那捆柴,一根根地放在他們手裡,如此一來,他們便毫不費力地折斷了。於是他就告訴他們說:「孩子們!如果你們大家團結一致,互相幫助,你們就像這捆柴一樣,不能被你們的敵人折斷;但如果你們自行,你們就將和這些散柴一般,不堪一折了。」
7. 語法正確的 英語小故事 或 笑話!!急急急急急急急急急急急!!!!語法要正確啊啊啊啊!!
A man asking God: how long is a million years to you?
God: a second.
Man: how much is a one million $ to you?
God: a cent.
Man: can I borrow a cent?
God: yes, just wait a second.