導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 人教版英語七下第一單元語法總結

人教版英語七下第一單元語法總結

發布時間:2021-02-26 20:28:10

『壹』 七年級下冊英語新目標的第一單元的語法

Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come from 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎 live in....在...居住
speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起,打擾 get to 到達、抵達
at the beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /in
二、日常交際用語
1-Where is your pen pal from? -He's from China.
2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English? -Yes, she does/No, she dosen't.
4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes, he is /No, he isn't.
5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.

『貳』 七年級下冊英語語法總結

1-6單元:
http://hi..com/i_am_field/blog/item/e71f1c39e2e575ffb211c79c.html
7-12單元:http://hi..com/i_am_field/blog/item/edfc60807aa297d5bc3e1e9e.html

『叄』 牛津七年級下冊英語第一單元語法整理

語法還是知識點?我幫你找了下列資料,不知道是不是你需要的?
短語學習:
1. be superior to 比。。。優越,比。。。好,超過。。。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
這家西餐館比我們上星期去的那一家好。
He is ~ to me in position. (級別,職位,重要性上)更高
能與to 連用,但不能與than連用的詞有:
major(優秀的,高級的);inferior(下等的,下級的)
senior(年長的,地位高的);junior(年少的,後進的)
2. spring up迅速出現;興起 A doubt sprang up in her mind.
3. a variety of 各種各樣的
Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colors.
珊瑚不是植物,而是各種不同形狀和色彩斑斕的生物的變體。
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.這一工具有多種用途。
various adj. 各種各樣的
Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帳篷有各種各樣的形狀和大小。
4. Come onto the market 上市,在市場上出售
This house only came onto the market yesterday .這所房子是昨天才投放到市場出售的
5.in that case在那種情況下
You don』t like your job? In that case, why don』t you leave?
你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎麼不辭掉呢?
She was late, in that case, I can』t wait for her.她遲到了,在那種情況下,我不能等了。
6.stand for代表;象徵;容忍
What does 「UN」 stand for?UN代表的是什麼?
I condemn fascism and all it stands for.我譴責法西斯主義及其代表的一切。
I can』t stand (for) this insolence. 我決不容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。
7. capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的 be capable of 能夠
Show your teacher what you are capable of. 向你的老師表現出你的才能。
This is a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.
這是一個能聽懂口頭指令的機器人。
The machine is capable of improvement.這台機器是可以改進的。
8.up to date 最近的
It was a modern factory—everything was really up to date.
這是一個現代化的工廠——一切都是最新式的。
We are keeping up to date with the latest developments. 我們保持掌握最新的發展。
out of date(out-of-date作定語形容詞)過時的
9. (sb.)be familiar with sth.熟悉……
(sth.)be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉
10. wind ( wound wound )vt.上發條;纏;繞
wind up 給……上發條;使某人高度興奮;把(汽車窗玻璃等搖上)
wind down (鍾表)慢下來,停住; (人)鬆弛下來
1) He forgot to wind [waind] (up) his watch.
2) Are all the windows wound up?

介詞
介詞的分類:
1. 表示時間的介詞:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2. 表示地點,位置,方向的介詞:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等
3. 表示原因,理由的介詞:for, as, at, from 等
4. 表示方式的介詞:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介詞辨析
1. 表示時間的in, on, at, after
1) in 的用法。
用於早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening
用於月、年、季節等。In March, in 1986, in spring
用於一段時間後。In a week, in a year』s time, in two hours
2) on 的用法
用於具體某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year』s ay
用於描述性的時間。On a cold night, on a winter day
3) at 的用法
用於具體的鍾點。At 12 o』clock, at half nine
用於固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time
4) after 表示在一點時間以後。After twelve o』clock
2. 表示的地點的 in, on , at
in指大地方,at是小地點, in表示的是體,on表示的是面,at表示的是點。
They will arrive in Shanghai.他們將到上海。
They will arrive at the school.他們將到學校。
They live on the ninth floor.他們住在九樓。
I will meet you at the bus stop.我在車站接你。
in可指內部, on可指「在…之上」
There are six windows in the wall.牆上有6 扇窗子。
There are five pictures on the wall.牆上貼著5 幅畫。
3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.
1)on , over, above指上方;under, below指下方;on指物體接觸。
2)over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。
There will be two bridges over the river.河上將有兩座橋。
The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一隻球。
4. between, among
Between指兩者之間, among指三者或三者以上。
There will be a match between Tom and me. 湯姆和我之間將要有一場比賽。
The teacher is standing among the students. 老師正站在學生們中間。
但有時在數量不多的個體之間進行選擇,可用Between.
You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的書中進行選擇。
5. across , over, through
Across表示從這一邊到另一邊的橫過, over表示從空間通過, through則表示從內部空間穿過。
Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳過湖嗎?
You must go through the forest at once. 你必須馬上穿過樹林。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。
6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介詞by, in, with, through
★ by 表示「用(方法、手段、途徑等)」或意為「乘坐(交通工具) 」,後接的名詞前面通常不用冠詞。
★ in 表示「用(方式、材料、途徑、語言)」。
★ with 表示「帶著,伴隨」,後接具體的工具,手段、材料或其他行為方式。
Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.
You can master English ________more practice.
7. 表示「除…… 之外」的介詞
through 表示「以(方法、手段) 」「經由」。
besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外還有---
except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.
except for 表示除去整體中的部分, 「只是, 只不過」
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice ________work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.
*He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
8. 看似相同,但意義有別的片語。
At school 在上學 At the school 在學校
In front of 在…前邊(外部) In the front of 在…前部(內部)
In class 在課上 In the class 在這個班
In bed 在睡覺 In the bed 在床上
In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在醫院里
Go to school 去上學 Go to the school 去學校
(1).名詞+介詞:
1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意識到
3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎惡
5. desire for 要求、願望 6. fondness for 愛好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 樂觀)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必須……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任於
12. interest in 對……有興趣 13. success in 成功、成就
(2).形容詞 + 介詞:
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 覺得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜愛 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒於
6. made of 用……製成的
7. proud of 對……感覺光榮 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 認識他是我的光榮。)
8. sure of 確信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厭倦的
10. careless about 不關心、不重視
11. worried about 自找煩惱
12. familiar with 熟悉於、精通於
13. interested in 興趣於
14. sorry for 懊悔、覺得過意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
(3).動詞 + 介詞:(這類組合特別多。要特別注意同一個動詞配上不同的介詞,意思就不同了)
1. care about 關心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不關心別人。)
2. care for 喜歡 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜歡來杯咖啡嗎?)
3. take care of 照顧 (Take care of yourseft. 照顧自己喔。)
4. dream about 夢到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我夢到你。)
5. dream of 夢想 (I often dream of being rich. 我時常夢想發達了。)
6. hear about 聽到關於……的詳情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 聽到……的事/話 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注視、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照應、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)
12. think about 思索、考慮 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企圖 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
展示導思(25分鍾)

1. weigh vt. 稱……的重量;權衡;考慮vi. 重量為……
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量體重。
She weighed the stone in her hand.他用手掂了掂那塊石頭的重量。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我認真考慮了這個計劃的優點及其風險。
weigh sb. down 使煩惱;使焦慮
weight n. 重量 put on weight 增加體重 lose weight 減肥
take the weight off one』s feet 坐下來歇會兒
2.measure vt.& vi. 測量;度量;判斷;評估 n. 措施;方法
It』s hard to measure his ability when we haven』t seen his work.
沒見過他的作品,很難估計他的能力。
1)measure指測量某物的長寬高等或估計某人的能力。也可用作名詞,意思是「措施」,take measures to do 採取措施做……。如:
Measures should be taken to stop pollution.該採取措施制止污染了。
2)固定搭配:in great measure 很大程度上
3)固定搭配be measured in/by 「用……計算」。如:
In England distance is measured by miles while in China by kilometers.
在英國距離按英里計算,在中國卻按千米計算。
3..suitable adj.合適的;適宜的
suitable for sb./sth.適合某人/某物 suitable to do sth.適合做某事
Is this a suitable time to have a word with you?我想和你說句話,你現在方便嗎?
This programme is not suitable for children.這個節目兒童不宜。。
(1)suit v. 適合;適宜;滿足需要n. 一套衣服
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.選一台適合你自個兒需要的電腦。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽車走,那對我也合適。
(2)suit, fit與match.
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位。
Does the time suit you?這個時間對你合適嗎?
match多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。
The People』s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大會堂和歷史博物館與天安門陪襯的極為美麗。
fit多指大小合適,引申為「吻合」。
The new coat fits me well.這件新衣服我穿著大小合適。
2)用suit,fit與match填空
(1)Try the new key and see if it __________. (2)No dish __________ all tastes.
(3)This hot weather doesn』t __________ me.
(4)The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
(5)I tried the dress on and it didn』t __________.
(6)None of these glasses __________.
4. guarantee v. 擔保;保障;保證n. 保證;擔保;保修單
guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事 guarantee+that 從句
be under guarantee(n.)在保修期內
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保證這種事情決不會再發生。
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.我們保證,產品5年不生銹。
We can』t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.

『肆』 人教版初一英語下冊各單元語法

第一單元:1:一般現在時句子的謂語結構的表達;
2:一般現在時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的方法。
第二單元:1:「There be」句型的基本運用:
2:介詞的基本運用。
第三單元:1:冠詞a an the的基本運用;
2:不用冠詞的情況。
第四單元:句子的種類和運用。
第五單元:1:現在進行時的定義及謂語結構表達;
2:現在分詞的基本構成規則;
3:現在進行時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的基本方法。
第六單元:1:現在進行時的運用;
2:現在進行時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第七單元:動詞的種類及運用。
第八單元:1:可數名詞的復數形式的構成及運用;
2:不可數名詞的運用及數量的表達。
第九單元:1:一般過去式的運用;
2:一般過去式的謂語表達;
3:動詞過去式的基本構成規則。
第十單元:1:如何確定一個句子用不用過去式;
2:一般現在時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第十一單元:1:復習不同時態、句子謂語結構運用;
2:掌握書信的格式。
第十二單元:1:祈使句的基本運用;
2:復習情態動詞的運用。

『伍』 七年級下冊英語新目標的第一單元的語法點

Ⅰ. 教材回眸

◆ 知識要點回顧 ◆

1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你們……好嗎?)句型多用來表示請求,這里的 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌,肯定回答多為:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can』t . (不用couldn』t )。如:

—Could you lend me your dictionary ?

—Of course .

2 . one 不僅可用作基數詞表「一」之意,也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數名詞中的「一個」或代指「任何人」。例:

1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等於三。

2 ) I don』t have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆,請給我一支。

3 ) One must love one』s country . 任何人都必須愛國。

3 . You』re welcome . 用來回答對方的感謝時,相當於That』s OK . / that』s all right . / Not at all .。如:

—Thank you very much .

— You』re welcome .

4 . too 這個副詞作「太」講時通常修飾形容詞或副詞(放在其前);作「也」講時多位於句尾(其前用逗號隔開)。例:

1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。

2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

5 . 當名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時,all 習慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例:all my books(我所有的書)。

6 . the other 通常表示兩者(部分)中的「另外那個(些)」,而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來泛指「另一些」。試比較:

1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對雙胞胎是英國人,一個叫露西,另一個叫莉莉。

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教師,另一些是警察。

7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼鏡)等表示兩部分構成的整體東西的名詞習慣上用復數形式,如果指「一雙(副)」,應用a pair of 短語修飾。例:

a pair of socks(一雙短襪),a pair of glasses(一副眼鏡)等。

A pair of shoes is under the bed .

8 . 當詢問「某人(物)怎麼啦?」時,句型常用 What』s wrong with … ? 這里的疑問詞 what 不可受漢語的影響誤用 how 。例:

—What』s wrong with your kite ? 你的風箏怎麼啦?

—It』s broken .它壞了。

9 . worry 作及物動詞用時其後習慣上只接人作賓語,意為「使……擔心」;worry 用作不及物動詞其後能接人或物作賓語,但必須用介詞 about ,意為「擔心……」。例:

1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋果使我擔心。

2 ) Don』t worry about my lessons . 別擔心我的功課。

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質名詞均為不可數名詞,此類名詞無復數形式,其前不可用不定冠詞、基數詞、指示代詞等直接修飾,若表示它們的數量,其前必須加「計量名詞 + of 」短語。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(兩杯茶)。

但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶

11 . It』s time … 句型後接名詞或代詞時要用 for(介詞),後接動詞必須用 to(不定式符號),這里的主語 it 不可換用另的代詞,且 time 前習慣上不用冠詞。例:

1 ) It』s time for class . 該上課了。

2 ) It』s time to play games . 是做游戲的時候了。

注意:It is time for sb to do 該某人干……

12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為「吃(喝)的東西」,to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作後置定語修飾不定代詞 something 。例:

We have something to eat now . 現在我們有東西吃。

Ⅱ. 典題賞析

◆ 交際能力與測試指要 ◆

(1)根據所設情景選擇最佳答案。如:

1 . — ______ ? — It』s eight thirty .

A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in

C . What』s the time , please D . What number is your car

2 . 當你有事想問別人,應先說聲:______ .

A . Excuse me B . I』m sorry C . Hello D . OK

(2)根據對話情景,補全對話。如:

Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?

Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?

Kate : I』m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?

Jim : Very well , thanks

Kate : ( 3 ) ?

Jim : Class Four .

Kate : ( 4 ) ?

Jim : Room Five .

Kate : Oh , I see .

A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister

C . How are you today D . What class is she in

解答「情景交際」題首先要清楚所設的情景是哪一類交際項目;其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說什麼話,該如何表達自己的思想;還要清楚上下文情景的關系。

具體題還要具體對待。上面題型(1)中的第2小題,直接選A就行了。而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個選項各是什麼意思,然後看答句的表達形式,才能依據交際常識判斷是C。第(2)小題的一組對話設計了四個問句,這樣的題則要根據上下文的內容和交際習慣,與對話一一對應。

選完後一定要默默讀上兩遍,細心體會一下語感,認真檢查一下有無疏漏,最後確定。如果試題有圖片,要善於利用圖片上的信息,幫助答題,要善於從情景中悟出「天機」。

◆ 交際英語講練 ◆

※ 問候 ( Greetings )

『陸』 英語人教版七年級下冊一單元知識點總結

Unit 1 重要詞彙解析
Canada (n.) 加拿大
一般由「國家」變成「人民」時,在「國家」後加-n。如:
Australia →Australian, India →Indian, America→American等,但Canada要去a,再加-ian,即Canadian,是可數名詞,注意單復數形式的變化。如:
His uncle lives in Canada. 他的叔叔住在加拿大。
They are all Canadians.他們都是加拿大人。
【經典例句】
1. Does her uncle live in Canada? 她的叔叔住在加拿大嗎?
2. They are all Canadians. 他們都是加拿大人。
【啟發點撥】
一般由「國家」變為「人民」時,在「國家」後加-n。如:America→American; Australia→Australian; India→Indian等;但Canada要去掉a,再加-ian,即Canadian。

Japan (n.) 日本
一般指「人」的名詞,如:Australian, Canadian, American等的復數形式都是直接在詞尾加-s,但是Japanese / Chinese單復數形式相同。如:
The twins are Chinese. 這對雙胞胎是中國人。
Japanese (adj. & n.) 日本的,日本人的,日本人,日語。如:
He is my Japanese friend. 他是我的日本朋友。
Can you speak Japanese? 你會說日語嗎?
【經典例句】
1. The boy in a blue coat is from Japan. 穿藍色外套的男孩來自日本。
2. I have a Japanese pen pal. 我有一個日本筆友。
3. Can he speak Japanese? 他會說日語嗎?
【啟發點撥】
一般指「人」的名詞,如American, Australian, Canadian等的復數形式都是直接在詞尾加-s,但Japanese與Chinese的單復數形式相同。如:
We are all Chinese. 我們都是中國人。
【拓展延伸】 派生詞:
Japanese adj. & n.日本的;日本人的;日本人;日語

country (n.) 國家,鄉下,農村
當「國家」講時是可數名詞。如:
China is a beautiful country. 中國是一個美麗的國家。
There are many countries in the world. 世界上有許多國家。
注意:in the country 在鄉下
Tom likes living in the country. 湯姆喜歡住在鄉下。
【經典例句】
1. China is a great country. 中國是一個偉大的國家。
2. My grandma likes living in the country. 我的奶奶喜歡住在鄉下。
【啟發點撥】
country當「國家」講時是可數名詞。如:There are many countries in the world. 世界上有許多國家。
【拓展延伸】 固定短語:
in the country在鄉下

language (n.) 語言 (可數名詞)
language作為語言的總稱時是可數名詞,常用many, few, a few等來修飾;但是具體到某種語言,如Chinese / English / French等都是不可數名詞,用much, little, a little等來修飾。如:
He can speak a few languages. 他會講好幾種語言。
Lucy can speak a little French. 露西會說一點兒法語。

live
【經典例句】
1. He lives about ten miles from my house. 他住在離我家10英里遠的地方。
2. —Where does Andrew live? 安德魯住在哪裡?
—He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。
【啟發點撥】
☆live作不及物動詞,意為「生活; 居住」。如:We live here / in Shanghai. 我們住在這兒/上海。
☆live還可表示「過著……生活」,此時為及物動詞。如:Children live a happy life. 孩子們過著幸福的生活。
Unit 1重點句型匯總
Section A
1. Where is your pen pal from?
●come from和be from是同義短語,但come from更強調動作。如:
—Where do you come from? 你從哪裡來?
—I come from the United Kingdom. 我從英國來。
●句型「Where + be + sb. + from?」 通常用來詢問「某人來自什麼地方」。如:
—Where are you from? 你是哪裡人?
—I』m from Shanghai. 我是上海人。
●句型「Where + be + sth. + from?」通常用來詢問「某物品產自哪裡」。如:
—Where is the car from? 這輛轎車產自哪裡?
—It』s from France.它產自法國。

2. —Where does he live?
—Tokyo.
●live作不及物動詞,意為「生活,居住」,後常接in + 地點名詞或直接接表地點的副詞here / there / home等。如:
We live here / in New York. 我們住在這兒 / 紐約。
●live還可表示「過著……生活」,此時為及物動詞。如:
We live a happy life. 我們過著幸福的生活。

3. What language does she speak?
●what language常用來對「某種語言」進行提問。
●speak意為「說,講」,後面常接表語言的名詞。如:
Can you speak French? 你會講法語嗎?
Section B
1. Does she have any brothers or sisters?
any意為 「一些」,常用於疑問句或否定句中,修飾可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞。如:
There isn』t any milk in the glass. 杯子里沒有牛奶。

2. I can speak English and a little French.
a little意為「少量,一點兒」,常修飾不可數名詞,具有肯定意義;little意為「幾乎沒有」,修飾不可數名詞,具有否定意義。如:
There』s a little water in the cup. 杯子里有點兒水。
He knows little English. 他幾乎不懂英語。

3. Can you write to me soon?
write to sb. 意為「給某人寫信」。如:
Please write to Jack.請給傑克寫封信。
此短語常用於書信的結尾,提示別人盡快寫回信。
疑難解析
「來自哪裡」「說什麼語言」
1. Where?蒺s your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪裡?
(1) be from意為「從……來; 是……人」,其同義短語是come from。如:
He is from England. = He comes from England. 他來自英國。
(2) 這是一個由where引導的特殊疑問句,用來詢問某人來自何處或某人是哪裡人,其結構為 「Where + be + 主語 + from?」當主語是第三人稱單數時,be動詞用 is,其他人稱(第一人稱單數除外)時用 are。如:
Where are you from? 你來自哪裡?
Where is Tom from? 湯姆來自哪裡?
2. Where does he live? 他住在哪裡?
(1) 表示「住在某地」時,應用 live in / at + 地點名詞(但後面接地點副詞時,則不用介詞in 或at ),接較小地點用at,接較大地點用 in。如:
She lives in Shanghai. 她住在上海。
His father lives at No. 1 Street. 他的父親住在一號街。
(2) 用where詢問某人「住在哪裡」時, live後不加任何介詞。如:
Where does your uncle live? 你叔叔住在哪裡?
3. What language does she speak? 她說什麼語言?
(1) speak 後常接語言,意為「講……語言」。如:
He speaks English. 他講英語。
(2) What language 用來詢問某人講何種語言。如:
What language do you speak? 你說什麼語言?
4. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟姐妹嗎?
該句是一個選擇疑問句,由「一般疑問句 + or + 供選擇對象?」構成。如:
—Is she your mother or your aunt? 她是你的媽媽還是你姑姑?
—She is my aunt. 她是我的姑姑。
(摘選自英語輔導報課件的資料)(僅供參考)

『柒』 人教版 英語七年級語法總結

一般現在時態和現在進行時態都很簡單的啊,再加點序數詞的用法

『捌』 新教材英語書七下第一單元重點語法

Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語: 1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式: 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

『玖』 人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結。

人教版新目標英語七年級(下)各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
(2)、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He』s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊
turn right/left 向右/左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如:
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如:
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如:ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示:give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示:give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例:-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式:
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例:What』s your father』s job?

Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯;就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼?
-主語+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是:
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現在分詞),表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於(做)某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型/日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
medium height/build 中等高度/身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如:play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備(數學)考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好;不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」,「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事(整個過程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣?=what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意/無所謂/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如:Don』t be angry.
2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如:Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如:
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中,意為「禁止做某事「)如:
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙!
No talking! 不許交談!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不許停車

閱讀全文

與人教版英語七下第一單元語法總結相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610