Ⅰ 六年級英語語法復習資料
六年級英語語法知識匯總英語 2010-05-27 22:02:56 閱讀15 評論 字型大小:大中小
六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
1、動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態動詞。
(1)行為動詞
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中。
was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
(3)情態動詞
can、must、should、would、may。情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、名詞
這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was。
如何加後綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物或的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。
未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。
兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。
4、人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞
物主代詞
單數
復數
單數
復數
主格
賓格
主格
賓格
形容詞性(短)
名詞性(長)
形容詞性(短)
名詞性(長)
第一人稱
I
me
we
us
my
mine
our
ours
第二人稱
you
you
you
you
your
yours
your
yours
第三人稱
he
him
they
them
his
his
their
theirs
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
人稱代詞:
有主格和賓格之分。
一般動詞前用主格,動詞後用賓格。
物主代詞:
有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)
一般看後面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。
5、數量詞
我們學過兩類:基數詞和序數詞。基數用於表示數量多少,而基數詞用於表示次序,常在日期中出現。序數詞的前面一般都加the。
6、冠詞
有a、an、the。a和an的區別:an用於母音音素(一般就是母音字母aeiou)前,a用於輔音音素前。
二、否定句:
be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情態動詞(can、must、should)+ not、
助動詞(do、does、did) + not
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞後+ not。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,直接在情態動詞後+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)在助動詞後加not。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
三、一般疑問句。
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,把情態動詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)把助動詞後提到句首。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
四、特殊疑問句。
表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。
常用疑問詞:
疑問詞
意思
用法
When
什麼時間
問時間
What time
什麼時間
問具體時間,如幾點鍾
Who
誰
問人
Whose
誰的
問主人
Where
在哪裡
問地點
Which
哪一個
問選擇
Why
為什麼
問原因
What
什麼
問東西、事物
What colour
什麼顏色
問顏色
What about
。。。。怎麼樣
問意見
What day
星期幾
問星期幾
What date
什麼日期
問日期
What for
為何目的
問目的
How
。。。。怎樣
問情況
How old
多大年紀
問年紀
How many
多少數量(可數名詞)
問數量
How much
多少錢;多少數量(不可數名詞)
問多少錢或數量(不可數)
How about
。。。。怎麼樣
問意見
How often
多久
問頻率
How long
多長時間
問時間長度
How far
多遠
問多遠;多長距離
五、祈使句
表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don』t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。
把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don』t即可。
六、時態
1、一般現在時
(1)一般現在時中的be動詞:
一般用原形:am is are
am用於第一人稱單數(I);is用於第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben his sister等);are用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般現在時中的動詞:
第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),動詞後一般加s或es。
第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數,動詞都用原形。
(4)一般現在時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般現在時):
△be動詞是am、is、are
△動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間
2、一般過去時
(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:
一般用過去式:was were
was用於第一人稱單數(I)和第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般過去時中的動詞:
一般只有一種情況:+ed
這里強調一點,和一般現在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數和復數都加ed。
(4)一般過去時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):
△be動詞是was、were △動詞加ed
△有表示過去的時間狀語
現在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般將來時
(1)構成形式:
Be going to +動詞原形, will + 動詞原形
(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發生或某人打算做某事。
(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。
4、現在進行時
(1)構成形式:
Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強調一點,兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構成現在進行時。
(2)現在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發生。
(3)有用的依據:
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現在進行時
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。
動詞過去式、現在分詞的不規則變化:
be 是——was, were——being
begin 開始——began——beginning
build 建築——built——building
buy 買——bought——buying
can 能——could——無
come 來——came——coming
拷貝——copied——ing
do 做——did——doing
draw 畫——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 駕車——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感覺——felt——feeling
find 找尋——found——finding
fly飛——flew——flying
forget 忘記——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 給予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成長——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 聽——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn學習—learnt, learned——learning
let 讓——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——無
mean 意思——meant-meaning
meet 見面——met——meeting
must 必須——must——無
put 放——put——putting
read 讀——read——reading
ride 騎——rode——riding
ring 響——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 說——said——saying
see 看見——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡覺——slept——sleeping
speak 講話——spoke——speaking
spend 花錢——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打掃——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 講述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意願——would——無
write 寫——wrote——writing
Ⅱ 有什麼六年級英語語法練習題
英語語法練習題
2007-11-18 11:02:00
0
推薦Subjunctive mood exercises:
(1) He you if you to see him this afternoon.
A. might tell … were going
B. might tell … are going
C. might have told … are going
D. will tell … will go
Key:A 有時if分句也可以用過去進行時和were going to的結構來表示現在或將來的一種假設或願望。
(2) anyone ,tell him to wait a moment.
A. had called
B. will call
C. would call
D. should call
Key:D表示將來情況的虛擬條件句中,動詞除了用一般過去時外,還可以用should(不管什麼人均用should)+動詞原形或were to+不定式的結構,表示一件事將來發生的可能性較小,相當於「by any chance」的意思。漢語中的「萬一……」英語多用should+動詞原形來表示。
(3) ,we would still be leading a hard life.
A. Had China not been liberated
B. Hadn』t China been liberated
C. Has China not been liberated
D. If China is not liberated
Key:A如果虛擬條件句的謂語動詞是否定形式,否定副詞not則不能跟隨were,had或should移到主語前面。
(4)It is necessary he without delay.
A. will come
B. come
C.should have come
D.came
Key:在it is/was advisable /appropriate/crucial/important/imperative/impossible/necessary/essential/desirable/normal/vital/proper,etc+that…結構中,不論be是現在時或是過去時,that之後的分句均用虛擬語氣:should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形。
(5)He doesn』t dare to leave the house lest someone him.
A. will recognize
B. should recognize
C. would recognize
D.can recognize
Key: lest是一個相當古舊而又非常正式的連詞,引導的分句常用should+動詞原形。
將來完成時
(1). We ___ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A. have studied
B. had studied
C. will be studying
D. will have studied
Key : D by the end of 和by this time相同,為完成時的時間狀語;而this term根據語境可分析出是還未到,即用將來時,所以為將來完成時
(2) —Is Tom still smoking?
—— No.By next Saturday he___for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will be
B.will have gone
C.will have been going
D.has been going
Key : B 前面說了NO,意思現在這種情況已經不在了,因此用將來完成時
(3) You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing
B. Would finish
C. Will have finished
D. Will be finishing
Key:C這里有提示用將來完成時by the time you are ready的時間狀語。
(4)By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. have stayed
C. will have stayed
D. have been staying
Key : C因有by the time故確定用完成時;而完成進行時一般強調一段時間內一直在做某事,且句中沒有完成進行時的時間狀語,只有for即普通完成時
(5)By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine.
A. would repair
B. will repair
C. will be repairing
D. will have repaired
Key : D 因有tomorrow故用將來時;by this time是「到了這個時候」,故用完成時(by this time本身就是完成時的時間狀語)
(6) Since 1970 he ___ in this school and he loves this job very much.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. will be working
將來進行時
(1)New machinery ____ arriving tomorrow.
A. would be
B. is
C. are
D. shall be
Key : B 因有tomorrow故用將來時;machinery不可數故用單數;arrive是非延續性動詞(又稱瞬間性動詞),非延續性動詞的進行時本身就表示將來時的意義,故不再用將來時的助動詞。
(2)I you at the entrance of the park at 7:00.
A. will be waiting for
B. will wait for
C. should wait for
D. will have been waiting for
Kry:A.這里有明確的時間,考查將來進行時。
(3)I ____ to Xian this time tomorrow.
A. was flying
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. would fly
Key : C 因有tomorrow故用將來時;因有this time,說明是時間點,故用進行時,加起來就是將來進行時。
將來完成進行時
(1)By the end of this week, I here for 10 years exactly.
A. shall have been working
B. will be working
C. will work
D. will have woered
Key:A
(2) These students English five years by the end of this year.
A.will be studying
B.will have been studying
C.will study
D.will have been studied
Key : B 「by +未來某時」與「for+一段時間」連用時,動詞常用「將來完成時」或「將來完成進行時」
Ⅲ 小學六年級英語語法題。
What are you going to do in the nature park?
Wu Yifan is going to do his homework tonight.
My mother is going to Hangzhou by plane this weekend.
What are you going to do this afternoon?
How do you get to Shanghai?
Yes, I am.
I am going to do my homework.(圖片看得不是很清晰)
可以繼續內追問
隨時容候命
Ⅳ 一年級至六年級的所以英語語法。
小學英語語法點
Ⅳ 一之六年級所有英語的語法知識
把你英語教學大綱拿出來看需要掌握哪些語法點,再對照著一個一個過~~可以在網上搜or自己買本語法書勾畫
Ⅵ 六年級英語語法題
( )1.Would you like ______with me, I want to buy a beautiful calends.
Yes, I'd love to.
A.to go running
B.going shopping
c.to shopping
D.to go shopping
( )2.We saw him _____ the building and went upstairs.
A.to go into
B.go into
C.going into
D.went into
( )3.________ on,we are late.
A.Hurry
B.Come
C.Coming
D.Hurrying
( )4.This t-shirt looks______. The boy is looking at it ______.
A.great,happy
B.greatly,happily
c.great,happily
D.greatly,happy
Ⅶ 六年級上冊英語語法知識匯總
一般現在時,正在進行時,一般將來時,過去時,還有單復數形式:母音字母a,e,i,o,u;ss;xx等特殊專結尾加es。過去時:屬分規則(加ed)和不規則形式。正在進行時:也分規則(加ing)和不規則(去e加ing等等,還有的必須背)。就這些。千萬要給我分啊!這些都是我精心總結的,再說我比它們等級都低,就算是照顧一下吧!多謝啦!
Ⅷ 關於小學六年級英語語法題
內容好多喲!但我還是要幫你哈!
1.I went home (at six).(就劃線部分提問)你給他講,問時間用What time/When代替,放在句首,這是一般過去時,變成一般疑問句時「did+主語+動詞原形」,劃線的部分去掉,就變成了:What/When did you go home?
2.He can sing English songs.(變成否定句),這是含有情態動詞的句子,變否定句時,在can的後面加not就行了。就是:He can not/can't sing English songs.
3.She will wash her clothes tomorrow.你給他們講:這是一般將來時,變成一般疑問句時,把will提到句首,和主語調換位置,其它的落下來,句末加問號。就變成了:Will she wash her clothes tomorrow?
4.Tom is in.(同意句)in的意思是在家,愛他at home也是在家的意思,所以,in與at home意思相同,故Tom is in.的同意句就是:Tom is at home.
5.There is a sheep on the hill.(山上有一隻羊)(變成復數句)
講,is的復數是are,a的復數是some,sheep的單數與復數相同,所以應變成:
There are some sheep on the hill.
這種方法對你很有幫助的,堅持下去!
Ⅸ 英語六年級語法及練習
英語語法練習題
2007-11-18 11:02:00
0
推薦Subjunctive mood exercises:
(1) He you if you to see him this afternoon.
A. might tell … were going
B. might tell … are going
C. might have told … are going
D. will tell … will go
Key:A 有時if分句也可以用過去進行時和were going to的結構來表示現在或將來的一種假設或願望。
(2)If anyone ,tell him to wait a moment.
A. had called
B. will call
C. would call
D. should call
Key:D表示將來情況的虛擬條件句中,動詞除了用一般過去時外,還可以用should(不管什麼人均用should)+動詞原形或were to+不定式的結構,表示一件事將來發生的可能性較小,相當於「by any chance」的意思。漢語中的「萬一……」英語多用should+動詞原形來表示。
(3) ,we would still be leading a hard life.
A. Had China not been liberated
B. Hadn』t China been liberated
C. Has China not been liberated
D. If China is not liberated
Key:A如果虛擬條件句的謂語動詞是否定形式,否定副詞not則不能跟隨were,had或should移到主語前面。
(4)It is necessary he without delay.
A. will come
B. come
C.should have come
D.came
Key:在it is/was advisable /appropriate/crucial/important/imperative/impossible/necessary/essential/desirable/normal/vital/proper,etc+that…結構中,不論be是現在時或是過去時,that之後的分句均用虛擬語氣:should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形。
(5)He doesn』t dare to leave the house lest someone him.
A. will recognize
B. should recognize
C. would recognize
D.can recognize
Key: lest是一個相當古舊而又非常正式的連詞,引導的分句常用should+動詞原形。
將來完成時
(1). We ___ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A. have studied
B. had studied
C. will be studying
D. will have studied
Key : D by the end of 和by this time相同,為完成時的時間狀語;而this term根據語境可分析出是還未到,即用將來時,所以為將來完成時
(2) —Is Tom still smoking?
—— No.By next Saturday he___for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will be
B.will have gone
C.will have been going
D.has been going
Key : B 前面說了NO,意思現在這種情況已經不在了,因此用將來完成時
(3) You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing
B. Would finish
C. Will have finished
D. Will be finishing
Key:C這里有提示用將來完成時by the time you are ready的時間狀語。
(4)By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. have stayed
C. will have stayed
D. have been staying
Key : C因有by the time故確定用完成時;而完成進行時一般強調一段時間內一直在做某事,且句中沒有完成進行時的時間狀語,只有for即普通完成時
(5)By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine.
A. would repair
B. will repair
C. will be repairing
D. will have repaired
Key : D 因有tomorrow故用將來時;by this time是「到了這個時候」,故用完成時(by this time本身就是完成時的時間狀語)
(6) Since 1970 he ___ in this school and he loves this job very much.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. will be working
將來進行時
(1)New machinery ____ arriving tomorrow.
A. would be
B. is
C. are
D. shall be
Key : B 因有tomorrow故用將來時;machinery不可數故用單數;arrive是非延續性動詞(又稱瞬間性動詞),非延續性動詞的進行時本身就表示將來時的意義,故不再用將來時的助動詞。
(2)I you at the entrance of the park at 7:00.
A. will be waiting for
B. will wait for
C. should wait for
D. will have been waiting for
Kry:A.這里有明確的時間,考查將來進行時。
(3)I ____ to Xian this time tomorrow.
A. was flying
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. would fly
Key : C 因有tomorrow故用將來時;因有this time,說明是時間點,故用進行時,加起來就是將來進行時。
將來完成進行時
(1)By the end of this week, I here for 10 years exactly.
A. shall have been working
B. will be working
C. will work
D. will have woered
Key:A
(2) These students English five years by the end of this year.
A.will be studying
B.will have been studying
C.will study
D.will have been studied
Key : B 「by +未來某時」與「for+一段時間」連用時,動詞常用「將來完成時」或「將來完成進行時」
Ⅹ 小學六年級英語語法 時態練習題(一)
小學六年級英語語法 時態練習題(一)
Ⅰ 用適當形式填空.
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find)
13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on)
14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)
15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)
16. We found the window __________. (break)
17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它)
18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)
19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell)
21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)
24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)
26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)
27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)