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廣州小學英語六年級語法

發布時間:2021-02-26 06:22:03

『壹』 小學六年級英語需要懂幾種語法

一般現在時
一般過去時
現在進行時

『貳』 小學六年級英語句型

給你總結的也有語法重點也有一些句型結合希望對你有幫助!

陳述句的故事

Hello, boys and girls!大家都知道,陳述句家族的職責是用來敘述一個事實。其特點是句末用句號".",朗讀時通常用降調"↘"。

陳述句家族中有"兩兄弟":老大是肯定句,老二是否定句。

老大肯定句,對人對事都持有肯定的態度,常說的三句話是:

1.I am Tom .我是湯姆。〔系動詞be型〕

2.I have an apple.我有一個蘋果。〔have/has(有)動詞型〕

3.I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。〔實義動詞型〕

4.I can cook the meals.我會做菜。〔情態動詞型〕

老二否定句,對人對事總是持有否定的態度,和大哥肯定句唱反調。老二常把大哥的話加上"不"字,不信,請聽:

1.I am not Tom.我不是湯姆。

2.I have not an apple.我沒有蘋果。

3.I don't like playing football.我不喜歡踢足球。

4.I can』t cook the meals.我不會做菜.

小朋友們,現在你們對這"兩兄弟"有所了解了吧!但是關於這"兩兄弟"的學問還有許多,在今後的學習中,你們與它們還會見面,所以在平時的學習中要多留意喲。

練習改錯:

1、I』m is a student.

2、He is go to school at 7:00.

3、I can playing football.

一般疑問句

1. 概念

能用yes / no(或相當於yes / no)回答的問句叫一般疑問句。

2. 含系動詞be的一般疑問句的構成

具體地說,就是當陳述句中有am /is / are時,可直接將它們提至主語前,但如遇第一人稱,最好將其置換成第二人稱。如:

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級二班嗎?

3. 含情態動詞的一般疑問句的構成

一般疑問句面前人人平等:情態動詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語前,所以問題迎刃而解了。如:

I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你會拼寫它嗎?

4. 含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成

含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成稍微有點講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞為一般現在時單數第三人稱形式"v-(e)s"時,奉does為座上賓並要變回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有時陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:

She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎?

I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

5. 少數口語化的一般疑問句

如問一個與前文相同的問句時,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓關鍵詞,讀作升調。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?

6. 小插曲:一般疑問句的語調

大部分的一般疑問句都應讀作升調(↗),並落在最後一個單詞身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?

7. 一般疑問句的應答

用yes / no(或相當於yes / no的詞)回答,並怎麼問怎麼答(句首為情態動詞am / is / are還是do /does),簡略回答時要注意縮寫(否定的n't)和採用相應的人稱代詞以避免重復:即"Yes,主語(代詞)+情態動詞或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主語(代詞)+情態動詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:

① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?

-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。

② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會說中國話嗎?

-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不會。/對不起,我不知道。

③ -Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?

-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜歡。

how 疑問句一家子的「實話實說」

【王小元】各位觀眾,大家好!我是英語欄目的主持人王小元。今天,我非常榮幸地請到了how疑問句一家子。有請幾位上台!

(how攜how much, how often 等上台。)

【王小元】how先生,請您給大家做一下自我介紹好嗎?

【how】I am too excited to say a word.

【王小元】how先生,別激動。Take it easy.

【how】各位觀眾,大家好!我叫how, 我主要用來引導特殊疑問句,可以詢問身體健康。如:

How is your mother today? 你媽媽今天身體好嗎?

我還可以詢問交通方式。如:

How does Li Lei usually go to school? 李雷通常怎樣去學校?

另外我也可以詢問天氣。如:

How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?

That's all. Thank you.

【王小元】感謝how先生所做的精彩介紹。大家知道,how後面跟不同的形容詞或副詞,同樣可以引導含義不同的特殊疑問句,如how old, how long, how often 等。下面就請各位踴躍發言。

【how old】我主要用來詢問年齡。如:

How old is Mr Wang? 王先生多大年齡?

當然,我也可以用來詢問建築物的年頭、歷史等。如:

How old is this bridge? 這座橋有多少年的歷史了?

【how long】我多用來詢問長度。如:

How long is the Yellow River? 黃河有多長?

【how often】how long, 你怎麼不實說實話呢?你忘了你還能詢問時間長短呢!如:

How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天騎自行車上班花多長時間?

【how long】您瞧我這記性。Mr Wang, I am sorry.

【王小元】That's all right. how often先生,請你介紹一下自己好嗎?

【how often】我沒多大本領,主要用來對動作發生的頻率進行提問。如:

How often do you go to see your grandma? 你多長時間去看你的奶奶?

【how many】我主要對可數名詞的數量進行提問。如:

How many people are there in your family? 你家裡有幾口人?

【how much】你也就只能提問可數名詞的數量吧,問不可數名詞的量,可就得看我的了。如:

How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?

【王小元】非常感謝how一家子來我們演播室,並做了精彩的自我介紹,同時感謝各位觀眾的積極參與。謝謝大家,下次節目再見!

選擇疑問句大顯神通

Hi,大家好,現在是輪到我選擇疑問句"大顯神通"的時候了.我能選擇很多東西,羨慕吧!想了解我多一些嗎?那就關注我吧!

我選擇疑問句是向對方提問兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方選擇一種回答的問句。講話時供選擇的項目除最後一個用降調結尾外,其餘的項目要用升調。

一、一般疑問句的選擇疑問句

1. 供選擇的兩個項目連在一起。如:

Is your brother tall or short? 你的弟弟高還是矮? 、

He is tall.

2. 第二個選項放在句末。如:

Will you plant trees or watch TV this morning? 今天上午你植樹還是看電視? \

I will plant trees.

二、特殊疑問句的選擇疑問句

1. 特殊疑問句在前,選擇內容在後。如:

Which do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys? 你最喜歡哪一個,狗、貓還是猴子? \

I like dogs best.

2. 選擇內容在前,特殊疑問句在後。如:

Is it coffee, or tea or what? 這是咖啡,是茶,還是什麼?

It is juice.

3. 在兩個選擇項目中,說話人不想指明第二個選擇內容,講話時可用or something代替,讓聽話人自己講出正確答案。如:

How much is thirteen plus eight? Well, is it twenty or something? 十三加八是多少?是二十還是什麼?

It is twenty-one

感嘆句工廠

Hello, boys and girls. I'm Mr Huang. Nice to see you n. 我向你們推薦我廠W車間生產的"產品"。

W車間生產的"產品"是由What引導的感嘆句。其結構為:What+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)可,如:

What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!

What a lovely day it is!多好的天氣啊!

What interesting books they are!多有趣的書啊!

What bad weather it is!多壞的天氣啊!

What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!

在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,如:

What a big fish!多大的一條語啊

What a pretty girl!多秀麗的女孩啊!

What a beautiful bird!多麼漂亮的一隻鳥啊!

Hello, boys and girls. I'm Mr Huang. Nice to see you again. 上面我向你們推薦了我廠A車間生產的"產品",下面向你們介紹H車間生產的"產品"。

H車間生產的"產品"是由how引導的感嘆句。其結構為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!如:

How big the dining room is!餐廳真大啊!

How lovely the girls are!這些女孩真可愛!

How beautiful those flowers are!這些花真美啊!

How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!

How hard he studies!他學習多麼努力啊!

How carefully Li Yan listens!李艷聽得多麼認真啊!

在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,只保留感嘆部分。如:

How clean! 真干凈!

How fast!多麼快啊!

完成下列感嘆句。

1. ________ ________the listening room is!(語音室真大呀!)

2. ________ ________ the park is!(公園多麼美麗啊!)

3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)

特殊疑問句

1. 定義

以特殊疑問詞開頭,對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問 / 進行發問的句子叫特殊疑問句。

2. 特殊疑問詞全搜索

一句話: wh-開頭外加能與之結伴同行的名詞; how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們,即如:

What(什麼),why(為什麼),who(誰), where(哪裡), which(哪一個), what class(什麼課), what time(什麼時間), what number(什麼號碼); how(怎麼樣),how many(多少), how old(多大), how much(多少)等。

3. 特殊疑問句的構成特殊疑問句由"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句"構成:

How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 這個用英語怎麼講?

但特殊疑問句有時也要"特殊解":即如果問的是主語或主語的定語時,這時的特殊疑問句看起來成了"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。如:

Who's not here today? 今天誰沒來?

Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的?

4. 特殊疑問句的語調小插件

一般說來,特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(↘),並往往讓最後一個單詞承擔此重任。如:

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排?

Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪裡?

5. 對特殊疑問句的答復小掃描

回答特殊疑問句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什麼山上唱什麼歌"來形容對特殊疑問句的應答- -即問什麼答什麼(尤其是簡略回答更明顯)。如:

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5歲。

根據答句寫問句。

1、My bag is under the chair.

2、He』s eleven.

3、I』m a bus driver.

4、Li Yan is not here.

5、This pencil-case is 5 yuan.

6、You can take a bus.

同學們在學習英語時是否注意到英語的疑問句和漢語有所不同?英語中的疑問句有一種是以what, who, where, how等開頭的疑問句,這類疑問句便叫做特殊疑問句,而這些表示疑問的詞叫疑問詞。為了掌握特殊疑問句,還是讓我們一起來勇闖三關吧!

第一關:疑問詞關

詢問的內容不同,我們所使用的疑問詞便不同。問物用what,問(電話)號碼也用what,問人用who,問地點用where,問年齡用how old,問身體情況用how,問年級則用what grade等。例如:

1. -What's that in English?

-It's a book.

2. -How old are you?

-I'm fourteen.

第二關:語序關

英語中疑問句一般應用倒裝語序,即將動詞be(can等)放在主語的前面。特殊疑問句的語序還應注意將特殊疑問詞放在句首。例如:

1. Where are you from?

2. How is your father?

當然,如果疑問詞在句中作主語,則其後直接跟上動詞。例如:

Who is Lin Ying?

第三關:回答關

對特殊疑問句進行回答往往不可用yes或no,而應根據它所詢問的內容直接作出回答。例如:

-What class are you in?

-I'm in Class Nine.

回答時,問句中的名詞在答句中常用代詞代替,this和that指物常用it來代替,these和those指人或指物時常用 they來代替。例如:

1. -Where is Mr Wang from?

-He is from Beijing.

2. -What are these?

-They are boxes.

當然我們還應注意,在朗讀時特殊疑問句應用降調。例如:

How old is your English↘teacher?

『叄』 小學英語六年級語法口訣

基變序,有規律,末尾要加th,一二三,特殊記,八加h,九去e,ve要用f替,以y結尾變ie,後加th莫忘記。(這是關於基數詞變序數詞的,祝您的英語更上一層樓!)

『肆』 小學六年級英語語法大全

小學六年級有什麼語法啊,把基本單詞句型背熟了就行了

『伍』 廣州市小學六年級英語需要掌握什麼時態

只需要掌握四種時態最基本的用法:一般現在時、一般過去式、一般將來時、現在進行時。

『陸』 小學六年級英語語法問題

我和你一樣讀初一,老師講的語法點要全部掌握,另外有時間增加詞彙量,讀課專外的書籍,還要注意句子時態屬,比如說現在完成時:have
或has
加上過去分詞。過去進行時:was或were
doing
sth
還有一般將來時,被動語態等,這些是初中的重點句型。要記得喔!^_^

『柒』 小學六年級英語語法

my、your、his、her、their、our

『捌』 廣州版英語六年級上復習資料

六英上復習要點

一、詞彙

(一)名詞:

1、國名、地名、國籍:

國名
城市(有*號是首都)
國籍

China
*Beijing
Chinese

The USA (America)
*Washington DC

New York
American

The UK (Britain, England)
*London
British, English

Canada
☆Ottawa
Canadian

Japan
*Tokyo
Japanese

Australia
*Canberra

Sydney
Australian

France
*Paris
French

Germany
*Berlin
German

Russia
*Moscow
Russian

Italy
*Rome
Italian

New Zealand
*Wellington
☆New Zealander

(劃線的詞為「四會」單詞,有☆號為「二會」單詞其餘為「三會」單詞, )

2、關於國家有關的其它詞(組):

四會:the capital of…,

三會:the population of…, national flag

3、節日

四會:festival, Spring Festival, Christmas,

三會:Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, Easter

4、食品:

四會:mpling

三會:mooncake, zongzi, dimsun,

5、飯餐:

四會:meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner

6、自然界

四會:river, mountain, hill, lake

7、其它:

四會:clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn, voice

三會:pearl, temple, alt, stocking,

(二)代詞:

any
no
every

thing
anything
nothing
everything

body
anybody
nobody
everybody

one
anyone
no one
everyone

(三)形容詞(組):

1、國家的,…民族的:

四會:China, Chinese, American, British, English, Canadian

三會:French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian

2、其它:

四會:dirty, excellent, noisy, quiet, bored, boring, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, different, a lot of, lots of, afraid,

三會:crowded, stupid, western, popular,

(四)數詞:

四會:hundred, thousand

三會:million

(五)動詞(組):

四會:have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), come to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer

the question, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be different from, finish (the exercise, one』s homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later,

三會:go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), row the boat

(六)表示時間的詞或短語:

四會:today, tonight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), ring (the festival, holiday),

二、句型、語法

1.你了解這些語法知識嗎?你能運用在實際中運用這些語法知識嗎?

(1) 句子的構成可包括含to be, there be, to do的肯定式、否定式、一般疑問式。

To be:

肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句

一般現在
I am…

We/You/They are…

He/She/It is…
I am not…

We/You/They

aren』t …

He/She/It isn』t …
Am I …?

Are we/you/they

…?

Is he/she/it…?

一般將來
I will be (am

going to

be)…

We/You/They will

be (are going to

be)…

He/She/It will be

(is going to

Be)…
I won』t be

(am not going

to be)…

We/You/They

won』t be

(aren』t going

to be)…

He/She/It won』t

be (isn』t going

to be)…
Will/Shall we/I…?

Am I going to be

…?

Will you/we/they/

he/she/it…?

Will you/we/they

be…?

Are we/they/you

going to be…?

Is he/she/it going

to be?

一般過去
I/He/She/It was…

We/You/They were…
I/He/She/It wasn』t



We/You/They weren』t…
Was I/he/she/it…?

Were we/you/they

…?

There be:

肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句

一般現在
There is/are…
There isn』t/aren』t...
Is/Are there…?

一般將來
There is/are going

to be…

There will be…
There isn』t/aren』t

going to be…

There won』t be…
Will there be… ?

Are there going to

…?

一般過去
I was…

We/You/They were…

He/She/It was…
I/He/She/It wasn』t



We/You/They weren』t…
Was/Were there…?

To do (行為動詞以work為例)

一般現在
I/We/You/They work…

He/She/It works…
I/We/You/They don』t

work…

He/She/It doesn』t

work…
Do I/you/we/they

work…?

Does he/she/it

work…?

現在進行時
I am working…

We/You/They are

working…

He/She/It is

Working…
I am not working



We/You/They aren』t

working…

He/She/It isn』t

working…
Am I working…?

Are you/we/they

working…?

Is he/she/it

working…?

一般將來
I/We/You/He/She/It/They will work



I』m going to work



We/You/They are

going to work…

He/She/It is going

to work…
I/We/You/He/She/It/They won』t work…

I』m not going to work…

We/You/They aren』t

going to work…

He/She/It isn』t going to

work…
Will I/we/you/

they/he/she/it

work…?

Am I going to

work…?

Are you/we/they

going to work

…?

Is he/she going to

work…?

一般過去
I/We/You/They/He/

She/It worked…

I/We/You/They/He/

She/It didn』t work…
Did I/we/you/they/

/he/she/it work

…?

(2) 讀下面的特殊疑問式的句子,你能總結一些特殊疑問句的構成的規律嗎?

I.

Who lives there?

Who is singing in the room?

Who was at home yesterday?

II.

What does he do?

What is he doing?

What did they do?

When does he usually get up?

When did she have dinner yesterday?

Where is he now?

Where are they planting trees?

Where did they play football?

How is your mother?

How is he coming?

How did they get there?

Why does he go there?

Why did she go there?

III.

Whose book is this?

Whose parents are coming here?

Which book is yours?

Which presents did he give you?

2. 關於形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級

(1) 你知道形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級構成的一些規律嗎?

A. 一般情況下加-er, -est:

long – longer, longest; small – smaller, smallest

B. 重讀閉音節,雙寫最後一個字母再加-er, -est:

big – bigger, biggest; hot – hotter, hottest

C. 輔音字母加y,改作後一個字母y為i再加-er, -est:

funny – funnier, funniest, lucky – luckier, luckiest

D. 部分雙音節和多音節詞,加more, most:

slowly – more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most delicious

E. 不規則變化:

good – better, best; bad – worse, worst

(2) 你知道形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級句子的構成嗎?

A. This book is newer than that one.

The English book is the newest of the three.

Mike runs faster than John.

Mike runs fastest in his class.

B. This flower is more beautiful than that one.

This tree is the oldest in the park.

The girl is swimming better than the girl.

Jim swims best in his group.

C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs.

The meeting is the most important.

The old man walks more slowly the young man.

Kate jumps highest in her class.

D. Tim has more books than Jim.

Tim has the most stamps in his class.

3. 關於代詞some-, any-, no-, every-:

(1) some- 多用在肯定句表示請求得到某些東西的句子:

Someone will come here.

Would you like something to eat.

(2) any- 多用於疑問句或否定句:

Is there anything in the box?

We don』t want to see anyone of them?

(3) no- 是事實的否定:

There is nothing in the room.

Nobody can do that.

(4) 代詞some-, any-, no-, every- 語法上看成是第三人稱單數:

There is something in the bottle.

Everyone likes it.

三、語篇

1. 下面是本冊要復習的日常生活用語,你知道它們的意思嗎?

(1) Shall we go shopping? Let』s go boating.

OK / All right.

(2) Would you like to go shopping with me?

Yes, of course.

Yes, I』d love to, but I am busy now.

(3) Can you go with me?

Of course.

Sorry, I can』t.

(4) Why don』t you go swimming?

Great! That』s great!

Good idea!

(5) You』d better come here tomorrow.

(6) To tell you the truth.

(7) Good! / Great! / Excellent! / Fantastic!

(8) What』s the matter?

(9) Poor Ben!

(10) Are you sure? Yes, I am sure.

(11) Maybe we can have a party outside.

(12) No problem!

(12) May I speak to Jane? Speaking. / This is Jane speaking.

(13) Who』s that, please? It』s Ben here.

(14) See you then / later! See you! / Goodbye!

(15) Is that 56778903? Wrong number.

(16) Can you call back later? Can I take a message for him? No, thanks.

(17) Don』t worry!

(18) That sounds / looks interesting.

(19) What day was it yesterday? It was Wednesday.

(20) What was the date yesterday? It was December 30th.

(21) Welcome to my home! Thank you.

(22) I can』t wait.

(23) He likes the food. Me too.

四、聽說

1. 重點掌握計劃、國家與城市、邀請、打電話、談論過去、表示過去的日期、節日等的聽說內容;

2. 要提高自己的聽說水平,首先要積極參與英語活動,應主動發言,積極回答問題;

3. 在進行句子聽寫時,可以把聽到老師說的句子在心中重復一次,努力理解句子的意思,在聽第二遍時再寫,當聽第三遍後進行檢查;

4. 在聽對話、短文時,注意先看題目,了解對話、短文可能提及的內容,當老師讀對話、短文時,要注意關鍵詞(如地點、時間、人物、動作等),如果某個地方聽不懂,不要停留去想它。要對一些不懂的地方可以猜想結論。

五、讀寫

1. 重點掌握計劃、國家與城市、邀請、打電話、談論過去、表示過去的日期、節日等的讀寫內容;

2. 要主動尋找閱讀材料,大量閱讀,加大語言的輸入量;

3. 閱讀時應抓住關鍵詞,要利用插圖、題目和上下文、構詞法等去猜測不懂的詞語;

4. 書寫時要注意大小寫、標點符號;

5. 書寫或注意檢查,從邏輯性、語法的去檢查自己寫的內容。

上下學期都有的~~~~~
前面幾頁上三年級的~~~~~

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