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中學英語幾種語法時態區分

發布時間:2021-02-26 05:41:58

A. 如何區分初中英語中的各個時態

一、一般現在時:

概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

時間狀語:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on sundays,etc.

基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞

否定形式:① am /is /are +not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞 do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

二、一般過去時:

概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

時間狀語:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.

基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞

否定形式:① was/were +not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句:①was或were放在句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did提問,同時還原行為動詞。

三、現在進行時:

概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

時間狀語:now,at this time,these days,etc.

基本結構:am/is/are +doing

否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing

一般疑問句:把be動詞放在句首

四、過去進行時:

概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

時間狀語:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

基本結構:was/were +doing

否定形式:was/were +not+doing

一般疑問句:把was或were放在句首

五、現在完成時:

概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。

時間狀語:recently,lately,since...,for...,in the past few years,etc.

基本結構:have/has +done

否定形式:have/has +not+done

一般疑問句:have/has放於句首

六、過去完成時:

概念:以過去某一時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。

時間狀語:before,by the end of last year(term,month...),etc.

基本結構:had +done

否定形式:had +not+done

一般疑問句:had放於句首

七、一般將來時:

概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。

時間狀語:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year....),soon,in a few minutes,by...,the day after tomorrow,etc.

基本結構:①am/is/are/going to +do;②will/shall+do

否定形式:①am/is/are +not+going to +do;② will/shall+not+do

一般疑問句:①be放於句首;② will/shall提到句首

八、過去將來時:

概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。

時間狀語:the next day(morning,year...),the following month(week...),etc.

基本結構:①was/were/going to +do;② would/should +do

否定形式:①was/were/not+going to +do;②would/should +not+do

一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②would/should提到句首

B. 初中英語有哪幾種時態和語法

初中也就學幾種吧。反正時態一般有十幾種初中是基礎階段,所以很內重要,
一般容現在時。主語+謂語+其它成份
一般進行時,主語+be +動詞ing形+其它
一般將來時,主語+be going to +do +其它
一般過去時,主語+動詞過去式+賓+其它
現在完成時。主語+have\has+動詞的過去分詞+其它
你只要知道句子的結構。你就是平時練習很少。你都可以直接往裡面套,英語其實很簡單的。加油啊。。

C. 初中的英語6種時態,怎麼區別啊!

1.一般現在時: 主語+do/does(現在分詞) 常常用來表示習,經常發生的動作或存在的版狀態,客觀事實權等所以不受時間限制的客觀存在都可用。 2.一般過去時: 主語+did 只是敘述過去發生的一件事情,與現在沒關系。 3.現在進行時: 主語+am/is/are doing 表示現在一個瞬間正在進行的動作,也可是最近正在從事的東西。 4.過去進行時: was/were doing 過去一個點時間正在進行的動作。 5.現在完成時: have/has done 動作發生在過去,一直持續到現在,有可能還持續下去,也許是動作剛結束但是對現在產生了影響(總之是與現在有關系) 6.過去完成時: had done 7.一般將來時: will do/ 8.過去將來時: was/were to /would do

D. 初中英語的幾種時態,語態

語態:分為主動語態和被動語態。
時態總共有16種,初中階段需要掌握的是8種。即:一般進行時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時。

E. 怎樣區分初中英語的九種時態語法書上不是不全面就是太

基本上就是 過去 現在 將來 這能理解吧
一般過去、現在、將來時 這是三個最簡單最基本的了版
其他的權都是在這上面衍生出來的嘛 什麼 完成時 進行時的
現在 明白了么 能區分了么完成時 就是動作先於說話時候完成 而將來時就是還未發生的 將來的
還是看看語法書吧 那個講的真清楚

F. 初中英語中的各種時態如何才能辨別和使用

一、 一般現在時
構成
通常以動詞原形表示.主語是第三人稱單數時,其變化按照動詞的基本形式中第三人稱單數變化規則
用法
1、 現在時刻發生的動作或存在的狀態.如:
What time is it now? 現在幾點了?
My watch is ten to six. 我的手錶是差10分6點.
2、 主句的特徵、性格或能力.如:
Dose Miss White teaches French? 懷特小姐是教法語的嗎?
She works hard. 她工作很努力.
3、 客觀真理和客觀存在及自然現象.
The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起.
apan lies to the east of China. 日本位於中國東邊.
4、 常性的動作,常與always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, once a week, every day等時間狀語連用.
They often play football. 他們常常踢足球.
She usually has breakfast at seven in the morning. 他通常早上7點吃早餐.
5、 用於時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中表示將要發生的動作.
I』ll tell him about the news when he comes.他來時我會告訴他信息.
We』ll help her if she asks us. 只要她需要,我們樂於幫助她.
6、 表示按時間表擬定的或已經安排好的事情,或要發生的動作.主要用於come, be, start, begin, return, leave, sail, arrive等瞬間動詞,句中常有表示將來時間的狀語.
The plane leaves Shanghai International Airport at 15:30. 飛機15:30分離開上海國際機場.
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回來.
The plane arrives at 4:00 a.m. 著輛飛機早上4點到達.
7、 表示最近的將來,說話人說話時動作尚未開始,但即將開始.
Now I go. 現在我走啦.
Here I give you some examples. 這是我給大家舉些例子.
8、 有時可用來表示離現在較近的過去.
He is gone. 他走了.
I come to apologize. 我是來道歉的.
9、 代替現在完成時,主要用於say, see, hear, learn, tell, read, write等表示互通信息的少數動詞,用的場合也有限.
I hear he has left London Airport. 我聽說他已經離開倫敦機場.
He writes to say he will go to China. 他寫信說他要去中國.
10、 句型I hope, I bet等後面的that…分句和句型see (to it) / make sure / make certain + that …分句中可用一般現在時態表示將來時間:
I bet it rains tomorrow. 我敢打賭明天要下雨.
11、 報紙、雜志、書籍等表示客觀事實的.
Chinese Athlete Wins Gold Medal 中國運動員獲金牌
The report says heavy rain tonight. 報道說今晚有大雨.
注意:
1、 語為第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞(除be 和 have外)詞尾要加-s,其構成法與名詞變復數的規則相同.第三人稱單數不只限於he, she, it,還有單數名詞、不定代詞、不可數名詞、抽象名詞、物質看次等.
Each of the students knows the news. 每個學生都知道這個消息.
She likes swimming. 她喜歡游泳.
2、 某些表示相對靜止狀態的動詞be, believe, forget, hate, have, hear, know, like, mean, remember, seem, smell, taste, think, want等通常不用進行時,而用一般現在上四百十 說話時正在發生的動作.
I have a bike. 我有輛自行車.
This soup tastes good. 湯嘗起來很好喝.
He wants to go out for a walk. 他想出去散散步.
二、 一般過去時
用法
1、 表示過去發生、完成的事或存在的狀態,與表示過去時間的狀語yesterday, last week, hours age, just now, in 1990等連用.
I met him last Monday. 我上星期一見到他.
What did you do two days age? 兩天前你幹了什麼?
注意:一般過去時也可與today, this week, this month, this year等時間狀語連用,但這些時間狀語絕不包括「現在」在內.如:
Did you see her today? 今天你看見她了嗎?
2、 在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中,表示過去將來的動作.
She said she wouldn』t go if it rained. 她說如果下雨她就不走了.
He said he would tell her all about it if he met her. 他說如果他見到她,他會把一切告訴她.
3、 表示過去經常或反復發生的動作,常與always, usually, often, sometimes, never等時間狀語連用.
Tom always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast. 湯姆過去一直起得很晚,從來沒有時間吃早飯.
Jenny was often late for school. 珍妮常常上學遲到.
4、 用於since引導時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞
1) 短暫動詞的一般過去時,表示非持續性動作的結束.如:
The area has changed a great deal since I left. 自從我離開以來那地區發生了很大的變化.
It had been two years since he was in the army. 他參軍兩年了.
2) 持續性動詞或狀態動詞的一般過去時,表示動作或狀態的完成或結束.如:
It is / has been two years since he was in the army. 他復員兩年了.
My classmates have written to me since I lived in the city. 我離開那個城市以來同學常常給我寫信.
5、 一般過去時於有時形式上是過去,實際上指現在,用過去形式是根據時態一致原則.
I didn』t know you were here. 我不知道你在這里.
三、 一般將來時
should / will + 動詞原形
用法
1、 表示一個將要發生的動作或狀態,「will (shall) + 動詞原形」,「will」用於各人稱,「shall」只用於第一人稱.與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow, next time, in two days等連用.
Next month he will be eighteen. 下個月他18歲.
2、 一般將來時也可以與now, today, tonight等時間詞連用.如:
I shall do it now. 我現在就做這件事.
They』ll go tonight. 他們今晚去.
3、 在疑問句中用來征詢聽話人的意圖或願望.如:
I will go to the classroom. Will you come with me? 我要去課室,你和我一起去好嗎?
Will you please come in? 請進來,好嗎?
Shall we help him clean the room now? 我們要幫他打掃房間嗎?
4、 當上下文清楚時,時間狀語可以省去.如:
You go ahead. I』ll catch up. 你先走吧,我會趕上來的.
5、 與狀語從句連用.常與表時間的狀語連用.如:
When I have time, I』ll go. 我有時間就去. (與when從句連用)
I will tell them after you leave. 你離開後我就告訴他們.(與after從句連用)
亦可與條件狀語從句連用.如:
He』ll help you if you ask him. 你提出請求,他就會幫你.(與if從句連用)

四、 一般過去將來時
用法
一般過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態.這種時態常用於賓語從句或間接引語中.主要有以下幾種形式:
1、 should /would + 動詞原形
這一形式表示過去將來時間,通常帶有表示過去將來的時間狀語,多見於從句或間接引語中.
I wanted to know when you would finish the article. 我想知道你什麼時候寫完論文.
He said he would wait for me at the gate. 他說他將在校門口等我.
2、 was / were going to +不定式
They told me they were going to plaint trees. 他們告訴我他們打算去植樹.
3、 was / were to + 不定式
這一形式通常指按過去的計劃,安排將在某個過去將來時間發生的事.
The reporter said the sports meeting was to take place soon. 記者稱運動會不久將舉行.
4、 was / were about to + 不定式
這一形式通常指最近的過去將來時間.
The train was about to leave. 火車馬上要開了.
這一形式在一定語境中可指未曾實現的意圖,表示即將或正想做某事時,突然發生了什麼事.
They were about to start when it rained. 他們正要出發,天就下起雨了.
五、 現在完成時
構成
have / has + -ed
用法
1、 表示說話之前已完成的動作,而且這個動作的結果對現在是情況仍有影響.
Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生剛從美國回來.
Have the office been cleaned? 辦公室打掃了嗎?
Have you been to Hong Kong? 你曾到過香港嗎?
2、 表示過去已經開始,持續到現在,而且還可能繼續下去的動作或狀態.常與表示一段時間的狀語today, this week, recently, lately, in the past (last) few days, since the end of last year, since two weeks age, for a long time等時間狀語連用.如:
They have lived here for more than ten years. 他們已在此住了十幾年.
They haven』t given us any more trouble since then. 自那以後他們再沒給我們帶來麻煩.
3、 在時間、條件等狀語從句中,代替將來完成時.
I』ll go home as soon as I』ve had the bicycle mended. 我把自行車修好就回來.
We are going after we』ve had breakfast. 我們吃過早餐走.
4、 在「it』s the first / the second time (that)…」等結構中.
It』s the first time I have visited this city. 這是我第一次參觀這座城市.
注意:1、注意區分:
have / has been to + 地點 意為「曾去過某地」,暗含目前已不在該地,僅表示當事人的一種經歷而已.
have / has gone to + 地點 「到了某地去了」,暗含「已離開原地去了某地」之意,但是否到達了某地尚不確定.
如:He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海.
He has been to Shanghai. 他去過了上海.
2、瞬間動詞的肯定式現在完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用.瞬間動詞的否定式可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用,因為否定的狀態是可以延續的.如:
I haven』t seen Mary for two years. 我兩年沒見瑪利了.
六、 過去完成時
助動詞had (用於各種人稱和數)+ 過去分詞
用法
1、 表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已完成或延續到某一過去時間的動作或狀態,即「過去的過去「.這一動作可以是一直持續到過去這一時刻或將繼續下去.這個過去的時間常用by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句表示,也可以用一個表示過去的動作或上下文來表示.
The train had left before she got to the station. 在她到車站以前,火車已開走了.
2、 用於以連詞when, as soon as, as…as, before, after, until, now that引導的狀語從句中或一些賓語從句中以表示動作發生的時間早於主句所表示的動作,可表示原因、動作先後等關系.如:
After I had finished my homework, I watched TV last night. (表時間先後)
We took a taxi home, as the last bus already gone. 由於最後一班公車已開走,所以,我們就乘計程車回家.(表原因)
He got to the airport and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket. 他趕到機場時突然意識到他忘了帶機票.
3、 有些表示願望、打算等的詞,如:hope, expect, mean, intend, want等,其過去時可表示過去未曾實現的願望、打算或意圖.如:
They had wanted to help you but could not get here in time.他們本想幫忙,卻沒能及時趕到.
I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. 我本想去幫你的,但當時確實太忙了.
I had thought you would come tomorrow. 我原以為你明天才來呢.
4、 在No sooner…than…;Hardly (scarcely)…when結構中,前面的動詞多用過去完成時.
No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.我們剛剛離開家就開始下雨.
5、 用在一般過去時之後的間接引語中.
He told me that he had been seen the film the day before. 他跟我說他前一天看過那個電影了.
6、 用於虛擬語氣中.
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天見到你,他就會問你這件事了.
I should have called you if I had known your telephone number. 要是我知道你的電哈號碼,我就給你打電話了.
注意:1、過去完成時的句子中,終止性動詞不能與一段時間連用,而狀態動詞的過去完成時必須和一段時間連用.如:
He had already died. 他已經死了.
He had been dead for an hour. 他已經死了一個小時了.
2、一般過去時代替完成時的情況
含有動作已經完成意義的動詞,如:arrive, enter, open等,當主句和從句的兩個動作緊緊相連時,兩個動詞都可以用一般過去時.如:
When he entered the office, he heard the telephone ringing. 他一進辦公室,就聽到電話響了.

七、 將來完成時
shall / will have done sth.
用法
1、 表示在將來某一時刻或某一時刻之前已完成的動作,並往往對將來某一時間產生影響,常與表示將來的時間狀語及條件或時間狀語從句連用.如:
How many words shall we have learned by the end of term? 到本學期末我們學了多少詞彙?
Next Monday I shall have been for a month. 到下周一,我到這就滿一個月了.
If you come at five o』clock, I shall not yet have finished dinner. 你若5點來,我還沒吃完晚飯.
When you get home, she will have gone to bed. 你到家時,她3該已經睡了.
2、 表示一種推測.主要用語第二、第三人稱.如:
She will have watched this film already. 她恐怕已經看過這場電影了.
You will have arrived home by now. 這時候你可能已經到家了.
八、 過去將來完成時
should / would have done sth.
用法
1、 過去將來完成時表示在過去將來某一時間以前發生的動作,並往往會對過去將來某一時間產生影響.
We hoped that she would have got the plan ready before we came back. 我們希望她能在我們回來之前把計劃做好.
He said he would let me have the book as soon as he had read it. 他說書一看完就借給我.
2、 過去將來完成時還常用在虛擬語氣中,表示與過去的事實相反.如:
If I had seen him this anteroom, I would have told him about it. 今天下午我要是見到他,我會告訴他那件事的.
九、 現在進行時
am / are / is + doing
用法
1、表示說話時正在進行而未完成的動作或狀態.
They are watching TV. 他們正在看電視.
2、表示現階段正在進行的動作,雖然此時此刻動作不一定正在進行.
They are preparing for the exam these days. 他們這些天正在准考試.
3、 時間、條件等狀語從句中代替將來進行時.
If I am sleeping when he comes, wake me up. 如果他來時我在睡覺,叫醒我.
4、 與副詞always, usually, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表達說話的某種感情色彩.
She is always doing wrong. 她總是做錯事.
5、 表示按計劃安排近期內即將發生的動作,即常表示最近或較近的將來.Come, go, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來時間的狀語連用表示「意圖」「安排」(但表示固定不變的)或「打算」的含義.如:
What are you doing on Sunday evening? 你周日晚上打算干什麼?
Are you coming on Sunday? 你周日來嗎?
I must be leaving now. 我現在該走了.
What are you doing after school today?你們今天放學後干什麼?
6、 口語中某些表示說話的動詞,如ask, tell, talk, say等也用現在進行時表示剛剛過去的動作.如:
The woman who you are asking about is over there. 你剛才問的那個女人就在那邊.
I don』t know what you are talking about. 我不知道你在講什麼.
7、 少數表示心理活動的靜態動詞如hope, wonder等也可以用現在進行時表示客氣的口氣.如:
I』m hoping you』ll give us some advice. 我希望你能給我們提建議.
I』m wondering if I may go out for a walk with you. 我在想是否可以和你出去散步.
注意:能用現在進行時的動詞通常都是表示動作的動詞,尤其是表示持續性動作的動詞,如:work, study, live, stay, read, write等;不表示持續的行為,而表示知覺、看法、認識、感情、願望或某種狀態的動詞通常不用現在進行時.如:see, hear, smell, taste, recognize, notice, forget, remember, understand, know, believe, suppose, mean, love, hate, dislike, forgive, want, refuse, belong to, seem等.

G. 英語有幾種時態分別是什麼

英語共有16種時態,分為一般現在時(do),一般過去時(did),一般將來時(willdo),現在進行時(is/am/aredoing),過去進行時(was/weredoing),將來進行時(可與一般將來時換用,willbedoing),現在完成時(have/hasdone)。

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學英語語法要抓住重點,掌握最基本的簡單句型,學會時態、語態的用法,然後有針對性地做一些練習,對重難點知識著重把握,尤其是要學好動詞。英語語法教授現在有現在完成式、過去完成式和將來完成式。然而,通過對12個時態的理解,人們將能夠說話和寫作英語,以將他們的想法表達到令人滿意的水平。

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H. 怎樣區分初中英語的各種時態

一、 一般現在時
構成
通常以動詞原形表示。主語是第三人稱單數時,其變化按照動詞的基本形式中第三人稱單數變化規則
用法
1、 現在時刻發生的動作或存在的狀態。如:
What time is it now? 現在幾點了?
My watch is ten to six. 我的手錶是差10分6點。
2、 主句的特徵、性格或能力。如:
Dose Miss White teaches French? 懷特小姐是教法語的嗎?
She works hard. 她工作很努力。
3、 客觀真理和客觀存在及自然現象。
The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。
apan lies to the east of China. 日本位於中國東邊。
4、 常性的動作,常與always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, once a week, every day等時間狀語連用。
They often play football. 他們常常踢足球。
She usually has breakfast at seven in the morning. 他通常早上7點吃早餐。
5、 用於時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中表示將要發生的動作。
I』ll tell him about the news when he comes.他來時我會告訴他信息。
We』ll help her if she asks us. 只要她需要,我們樂於幫助她。
6、 表示按時間表擬定的或已經安排好的事情,或要發生的動作。主要用於come, be, start, begin, return, leave, sail, arrive等瞬間動詞,句中常有表示將來時間的狀語。
The plane leaves Shanghai International Airport at 15:30. 飛機15:30分離開上海國際機場。
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回來。
The plane arrives at 4:00 a.m. 著輛飛機早上4點到達。
7、 表示最近的將來,說話人說話時動作尚未開始,但即將開始。
Now I go. 現在我走啦。
Here I give you some examples. 這是我給大家舉些例子。
8、 有時可用來表示離現在較近的過去。
He is gone. 他走了。
I come to apologize. 我是來道歉的。
9、 代替現在完成時,主要用於say, see, hear, learn, tell, read, write等表示互通信息的少數動詞,用的場合也有限。
I hear he has left London Airport. 我聽說他已經離開倫敦機場。
He writes to say he will go to China. 他寫信說他要去中國。
10、 句型I hope, I bet等後面的that…分句和句型see (to it) / make sure / make certain + that …分句中可用一般現在時態表示將來時間:
I bet it rains tomorrow. 我敢打賭明天要下雨。
11、 報紙、雜志、書籍等表示客觀事實的。
Chinese Athlete Wins Gold Medal 中國運動員獲金牌
The report says heavy rain tonight. 報道說今晚有大雨。
注意:
1、 語為第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞(除be 和 have外)詞尾要加-s,其構成法與名詞變復數的規則相同。第三人稱單數不只限於he, she, it,還有單數名詞、不定代詞、不可數名詞、抽象名詞、物質看次等。
Each of the students knows the news. 每個學生都知道這個消息。
She likes swimming. 她喜歡游泳。
2、 某些表示相對靜止狀態的動詞be, believe, forget, hate, have, hear, know, like, mean, remember, seem, smell, taste, think, want等通常不用進行時,而用一般現在上四百十 說話時正在發生的動作。
I have a bike. 我有輛自行車。
This soup tastes good. 湯嘗起來很好喝。
He wants to go out for a walk. 他想出去散散步。
二、 一般過去時
用法
1、 表示過去發生、完成的事或存在的狀態,與表示過去時間的狀語yesterday, last week, hours age, just now, in 1990等連用。
I met him last Monday. 我上星期一見到他。
What did you do two days age? 兩天前你幹了什麼?
注意:一般過去時也可與today, this week, this month, this year等時間狀語連用,但這些時間狀語絕不包括「現在」在內。如:
Did you see her today? 今天你看見她了嗎?
2、 在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中,表示過去將來的動作。
She said she wouldn』t go if it rained. 她說如果下雨她就不走了。
He said he would tell her all about it if he met her. 他說如果他見到她,他會把一切告訴她。
3、 表示過去經常或反復發生的動作,常與always, usually, often, sometimes, never等時間狀語連用。
Tom always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast. 湯姆過去一直起得很晚,從來沒有時間吃早飯。
Jenny was often late for school. 珍妮常常上學遲到。
4、 用於since引導時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞
1) 短暫動詞的一般過去時,表示非持續性動作的結束。如:
The area has changed a great deal since I left. 自從我離開以來那地區發生了很大的變化。
It had been two years since he was in the army. 他參軍兩年了。
2) 持續性動詞或狀態動詞的一般過去時,表示動作或狀態的完成或結束。如:
It is / has been two years since he was in the army. 他復員兩年了。
My classmates have written to me since I lived in the city. 我離開那個城市以來同學常常給我寫信。
5、 一般過去時於有時形式上是過去,實際上指現在,用過去形式是根據時態一致原則。
I didn』t know you were here. 我不知道你在這里。
6、 在want, wonder, think, hope等少數幾個動詞中可用一般過去時表示婉轉口氣。
Did you want anything else?你還要什麼呢?
I wondered if you could help me. 我不知道你能否幫我一下。
7、 常用」would + do」表示過去經常反復發生的動作。如:
We would turn to him for help when we were in trouble. 我們一遇到麻煩,就升秒年個 他請求幫助。
He would get up early, go to the fields to work. 他起得早,下地去幹活。
三、 一般將來時
should / will + 動詞原形
用法
1、 表示一個將要發生的動作或狀態,「will (shall) + 動詞原形」,「will」用於各人稱,「shall」只用於第一人稱。與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow, next time, in two days等連用。
Next month he will be eighteen. 下個月他18歲。
2、 一般將來時也可以與now, today, tonight等時間詞連用。如:
I shall do it now. 我現在就做這件事。
They』ll go tonight. 他們今晚去。
3、 在疑問句中用來征詢聽話人的意圖或願望。如:
I will go to the classroom. Will you come with me? 我要去課室,你和我一起去好嗎?
Will you please come in? 請進來,好嗎?
Shall we help him clean the room now? 我們要幫他打掃房間嗎?
4、 當上下文清楚時,時間狀語可以省去。如:
You go ahead. I』ll catch up. 你先走吧,我會趕上來的。
5、 與狀語從句連用。常與表時間的狀語連用。如:
When I have time, I』ll go. 我有時間就去。 (與when從句連用)
I will tell them after you leave. 你離開後我就告訴他們。(與after從句連用)
亦可與條件狀語從句連用。如:
He』ll help you if you ask him. 你提出請求,他就會幫你。(與if從句連用)
6、 用於狀語從句中。表時間和條件的狀語從句一般用一般現在時表將來,但有時亦可用一般將來時。連詞before 引導的時間狀語從句可用來表以內將來時。如:
It will be long before he will come back.他要過很就才會回來。(此句的重點是before從句)
表條件的if從句亦可用一般將來時,這種從句的主語多用it。如:
If it will help at all, I will go. 如果於事有補,我就去。
7、 be going to 在口語中常用來表示已經決定或安排非要做的事,也用來表示必然、很可能發生的事或自然現象。
They are going to sell the old books.他們打算賣了舊書。
It』s going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天是一個晴天。
8、 be to do表示按計劃即將發生的動作或表示約定、職責、義務、意圖、禁止、可能性等。
The meeting is to take place at nine this morning. 會議將於早上9點召開。
We are to meet at the school gate. 我們約定在校門口碰頭。
Smoking is not to be allowed here. 這里禁止吸煙。
9、 be about to do用於表示就要發生的事,一般不再與時間狀語連用。
He is about to go. 他要走了。
The meeting is about to begin. 會議即將開始。
注意:be going to(表示將來)與will / shall的區別:
be going to 表示將來時間通常是計劃安排或打算,事先有所考慮,而will/ shall是在特定的情景里一方聽了另一方的話的即刻回應。如:
I』m going to see the film tonight. 我今晚打算看電影。
—Could you post the letter for me if you go to the post office?如果你去郵局,替我把這封信寄了好嗎?
—OK, I』ll post it for you. 好吧,我替你寄。
四、 一般過去將來時
用法
一般過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態。這種時態常用於賓語從句或間接引語中。主要有以下幾種形式:
1、 should /would + 動詞原形
這一形式表示過去將來時間,通常帶有表示過去將來的時間狀語,多見於從句或間接引語中。
I wanted to know when you would finish the article. 我想知道你什麼時候寫完論文。
He said he would wait for me at the gate. 他說他將在校門口等我。
2、 was / were going to +不定式
They told me they were going to plaint trees. 他們告訴我他們打算去植樹。
3、 was / were to + 不定式
這一形式通常指按過去的計劃,安排將在某個過去將來時間發生的事。
The reporter said the sports meeting was to take place soon. 記者稱運動會不久將舉行。
4、 was / were about to + 不定式
這一形式通常指最近的過去將來時間。
The train was about to leave. 火車馬上要開了。
這一形式在一定語境中可指未曾實現的意圖,表示即將或正想做某事時,突然發生了什麼事。
They were about to start when it rained. 他們正要出發,天就下起雨了。
五、 現在完成時
構成
have / has + -ed
用法
1、 表示說話之前已完成的動作,而且這個動作的結果對現在是情況仍有影響。
Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生剛從美國回來。
Have the office been cleaned? 辦公室打掃了嗎?
Have you been to Hong Kong? 你曾到過香港嗎?
2、 表示過去已經開始,持續到現在,而且還可能繼續下去的動作或狀態。常與表示一段時間的狀語today, this week, recently, lately, in the past (last) few days, since the end of last year, since two weeks age, for a long time等時間狀語連用。如:
They have lived here for more than ten years. 他們已在此住了十幾年。
They haven』t given us any more trouble since then. 自那以後他們再沒給我們帶來麻煩。
3、 在時間、條件等狀語從句中,代替將來完成時。
I』ll go home as soon as I』ve had the bicycle mended. 我把自行車修好就回來。
We are going after we』ve had breakfast. 我們吃過早餐走。
4、 在「it』s the first / the second time (that)…」等結構中。
It』s the first time I have visited this city. 這是我第一次參觀這座城市。
注意:1、注意區分:
have / has been to + 地點 意為「曾去過某地」,暗含目前已不在該地,僅表示當事人的一種經歷而已。
have / has gone to + 地點 「到了某地去了」,暗含「已離開原地去了某地」之意,但是否到達了某地尚不確定。
如:He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。
He has been to Shanghai. 他去過了上海。
2、瞬間動詞的肯定式現在完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。瞬間動詞的否定式可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用,因為否定的狀態是可以延續的。如:
I haven』t seen Mary for two years. 我兩年沒見瑪利了。
3、現在完成時不能和表示過去特定時間的狀語,如yesterday, last moth, three days ago, in 1989等連用;但可以就產生不確定時間的狀語連用,如:
How many pages have you read today? 今天你讀了多少頁?
六、 過去完成時
助動詞had (用於各種人稱和數)+ 過去分詞
用法
1、 表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已完成或延續到某一過去時間的動作或狀態,即「過去的過去「。這一動作可以是一直持續到過去這一時刻或將繼續下去。這個過去的時間常用by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句表示,也可以用一個表示過去的動作或上下文來表示。
The train had left before she got to the station. 在她到車站以前,火車已開走了。
We had learned about 500 English words by the end of mine. 到上個月為止,我們已經學了約500個英文單詞
Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了,他曾是我的一位好友。
2、 用於以連詞when, as soon as, as…as, before, after, until, now that引導的狀語從句中或一些賓語從句中以表示動作發生的時間早於主句所表示的動作,可表示原因、動作先後等關系。如:
After I had finished my homework, I watched TV last night. (表時間先後)
We took a taxi home, as the last bus already gone. 由於最後一班公車已開走,所以,我們就乘計程車回家。(表原因)
He got to the airport and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket. 他趕到機場時突然意識到他忘了帶機票。
3、 有些表示願望、打算等的詞,如:hope, expect, mean, intend, want等,其過去時可表示過去未曾實現的願望、打算或意圖。如:
They had wanted to help you but could not get here in time.他們本想幫忙,卻沒能及時趕到。
I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. 我本想去幫你的,但當時確實太忙了。
I had thought you would come tomorrow. 我原以為你明天才來呢。
4、 在No sooner…than…;Hardly (scarcely)…when結構中,前面的動詞多用過去完成時。
No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.我們剛剛離開家就開始下雨。
5、 用在一般過去時之後的間接引語中。
He told me that he had been seen the film the day before. 他跟我說他前一天看過那個電影了。
6、 用於虛擬語氣中。
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天見到你,他就會問你這件事了。
I should have called you if I had known your telephone number. 要是我知道你的電哈號碼,我就給你打電話了。
注意:1、過去完成時的句子中,終止性動詞不能與一段時間連用,而狀態動詞的過去完成時必須和一段時間連用。如:
He had already died. 他已經死了。
He had been dead for an hour. 他已經死了一個小時了。
2、一般過去時代替完成時的情況
1) 含有動作已經完成意義的動詞,如:arrive, enter, open等,當主句和從句的兩個動作緊緊相連時,兩個動詞都可以用一般過去時。如:
When he entered the office, he heard the telephone ringing. 他一進辦公室,就聽到電話響了。
2) 由連詞before, after, as soon as 等引導的從句,由於連詞本身意義已經說明主句和從句兩個動作先後發生的關系,因此,兩個動詞都可以用一般過去時。如:
After he closed (= had closed) the door, he left the house. 他關好門後離開房子。
I telephoned you as soon as I got home. 我一到家,就給你打電話。
七、 將來完成時
shall / will have done sth.
用法
1、 表示在將來某一時刻或某一時刻之前已完成的動作,並往往對將來某一時間產生影響,常與表示將來的時間狀語及條件或時間狀語從句連用。如:
How many words shall we have learned by the end of term? 到本學期末我們學了多少詞彙?
Next Monday I shall have been for a month. 到下周一,我到這就滿一個月了。
If you come at five o』clock, I shall not yet have finished dinner. 你若5點來,我還沒吃完晚飯。
When you get home, she will have gone to bed. 你到家時,她3該已經睡了。
2、 表示一種推測。主要用語第二、第三人稱。如:
She will have watched this film already. 她恐怕已經看過這場電影了。
You will have arrived home by now. 這時候你可能已經到家了。
八、 過去將來完成時
should / would have done sth.
用法
1、 過去將來完成時表示在過去將來某一時間以前發生的動作,並往往會對過去將來某一時間產生影響。
We hoped that she would have got the plan ready before we came back. 我們希望她能在我們回來之前把計劃做好。
He said he would let me have the book as soon as he had read it. 他說書一看完就借給我。
2、 過去將來完成時還常用在虛擬語氣中,表示與過去的事實相反。如:
If I had seen him this anteroom, I would have told him about it. 今天下午我要是見到他,我會告訴他那件事的。
九、 現在進行時
am / are / is + doing
用法
1、表示說話時正在進行而未完成的動作或狀態。
They are watching TV. 他們正在看電視。
2、表示現階段正在進行的動作,雖然此時此刻動作不一定正在進行。
They are preparing for the exam these days. 他們這些天正在准考試。
3、 時間、條件等狀語從句中代替將來進行時。
If I am sleeping when he comes, wake me up. 如果他來時我在睡覺,叫醒我。
4、 與副詞always, usually, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表達說話的某種感情色彩。
She is always doing wrong. 她總是做錯事。
5、 表示按計劃安排近期內即將發生的動作,即常表示最近或較近的將來。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來時間的狀語連用表示「意圖」「安排」(但表示固定不變的)或「打算」的含義。如:
What are you doing on Sunday evening? 你周日晚上打算干什麼?
Are you coming on Sunday? 你周日來嗎?
I must be leaving now. 我現在該走了。
What are you doing after school today?你們今天放學後干什麼?
6、 口語中某些表示說話的動詞,如ask, tell, talk, say等也用現在進行時表示剛剛過去的動作。如:
The woman who you are asking about is over there. 你剛才問的那個女人就在那邊。
I don』t know what you are talking about. 我不知道你在講什麼。
7、 少數表示心理活動的靜態動詞如hope, wonder等也可以用現在進行時表示客氣的口氣。如:
I』m hoping you』ll give us some advice. 我希望你能給我們提建議。
I』m wondering if I may go out for a walk with you. 我在想是否可以和你出去散步。
注意:能用現在進行時的動詞通常都是表示動作的動詞,尤其是表示持續性動作的動詞,如:work, study, live, stay, read, write等;不表示持續的行為,而表示知覺、看法、認識、感情、願望或某種狀態的動詞通常不用現在進行時。如:see, hear, smell, taste, recognize, notice, forget, remember, understand, know, believe, suppose, mean, love, hate, dislike, forgive, want, refuse, belong to, seem等。
十、 過去進行時
構成:was / were + 現在分詞
用法
1、 表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作,往往有表示過去的時間狀語then, at that time, this time yesterday等,或與過去發生的某事同時發生的動作(即與when, while引出的時間狀語從句連用)。
They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚6點他們正在談論一部電影。
What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的這個時候你在干什麼?
When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老師盡量時,他們在講話。
2、 表示在過去某一段時間內進行的動作。
They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午2點到3點他們在游泳。
She was watching TV the whole morning. 她整個上午在看電視。
3、 表示過去將要發生的動作。
He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他說他周二動身。
Tom said he was going tomorrow. 湯姆說他明天去。
4、 過去進行時有時可表示過去未實現的意願或打算。
She was leaving the next day but she missed the train. 他本來打算第二天離開,但她沒趕上火車。
I was sending him some book this morning but I forget it. 今天早上本想給她寄些書,可以給忘了。
5、 用過去進行時描寫故事背景。
It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天漸漸黑了下來,風勢增強了。
The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 隊伍在前進。他站在人群中觀看。
6、 過去進行時動詞常與always, forever, continually, constantly, frequently等副詞連用,代替一般過去時,強調表示過去經常性或習慣性動作,表示出說話人的贊美、厭煩等情緒。
He was constantly leaving his things everywhere. 他老是把東西亂丟。
It was raining frequently here. 這里老是下雨。
7、 動詞hope, wonder, think等用於過去進行時,表示謙虛、有禮貌的詢問或建議,並非指過去,而是指現在。
I was hoping you wouldn』t mind having supper with me. 我希望你不要介意和我吃晚飯。
I was wondering whether you』d like to go to the cinema with me. 我想知道你是否願意和我一起看電影。
I was thinking it might be a good idea to pay a visit to my friend. 我想去拜訪我的朋友會是個好主意。
十一、將來進行時
構成: shall / will + be + 現在分詞
用法
1、 將來進行時主要表示將來某時刻正在進行的動作,常表示事情的正常發展,是有客觀情況決定的。
I sill be sitting on the train at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 明天早上9點我將正在火車上.
I』ll be seeing Mr. Smith tomorrow. 我明天將見到史密斯先生。
2、 表示已決定或預料要發生的將來動作。
What shall we be doing next? 下一步我們干什麼?
The train will be leaving in a second. 火車馬上就要開出了。
Come on, we』ll be having lunch in a minute. 快點,馬上就要吃午飯了。
3、 表原因、結果和可能。
Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I』ll be having a meeting. 請你明天下午來吧。明天上午我有一個會議。(表原因)
If I fall to appear by 6 o』clock, I will not be coming at all.如果我6點還沒到,我就不會來了。(表結果,與條件從句連用)
I suppose you will be leaving soon. 我估計你快走了吧。(表可能,用於suppose之後)
4、 表推測,will還有「大概」或「一定」的意味,即表示一種揣測和表示某種傾向或習慣性的動作,不表看來而表現在,常與now連用。
5、 表委婉。
Will you be needing anything else? 你還需要什麼嗎?
十二、過去將來進行時
should / would be doing
用法
表示在過去將來某一時刻或時段內正在進行的動作或預計要發生的動作。常用在賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句尤其是間接引語中。如:
I thought you would be sleeping. 我以為這會兒你已經睡著了。
Tom said they would be sitting off on 11 o』clock train. 湯姆告訴我,他們將乘11」00的火車去.
I didn』t know when I would be seeing them again. 我不知道什麼時候能再見到他們。
十三、現在完成進行時
構成:have / has been + 現在分詞
用法
用於表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在或離現在不遠的時間,動作是否繼續下去,需視起來而定。如:
How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了?
She has been sitting there for more than 2 hours. 他已經在那坐了兩個小時了。
We』ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我們常見面。
He has been telephoning me several times in two days. 這兩天他打好幾次電話給我。

I. 初中英語的幾種時態,以及區別和例句

英語時態按下列名稱分類為:

現在時態 過去時態

一般現在時 一般過去時

現在將來時 過去將來時

現在進行時 過去進行時

現在完成時 過去完成時

現在將來進行時

現在完成進行時
各時態例句展示:

1.一般現在時:

I always swim in the afternoon.It is usually sunny.

He always swims in the afternoon.He feels very relaxed.

2.現在將來時:

I will swim tomorrow afternoon.I am not going to have any classes.

He will swim tomorrow afternoon.He is going to have a swimming test.

3.現在進行時:

I am swimming in the gym with my classmates now.I want to improve my swimming skill.

He is swimming in the gym with his classmates now.He likes swimming very much.

4.現在完成時:

I have already swum for nearly an hour. I enjoyed myself very much.

He has already swum for nearly an hour. He felt a little bit tired.

5.一般過去時:

I swam yesterday afternoon.I didn't do my homework.

He swam yesterday afternoon.He had nothing to do at that time.

6.過去將來時:

I told you just now that I would swim in the gym.You may find me there.

He said that he he would swim in the gym.And he asked us to meet him there.

7.過去進行時:

She asked me if I was swimming in the lake.I said "yes".

He told us on the phone that he was swimming in the lake.And he wanted to continue.

8.過去完成時:

I had already swum for half an hour when he came to the swimming pool.Then he joined us.

He told me that he had already swum for more than an hour.And he had never relaxed like that.

9.現在將來進行時:

I will be swimming with my classmates tomorrow afternoon.I can't go to see my grandparents.

He will be swimming in the sea of Hawaii this time next year.I hope he will have a good time there.

10.現在完成進行時:

I have been swimming here for thirty minutes.And more people are coming to join us.

He has been swimming here for an hour.It seems that he will be in the water for another hour.

.一般現在時

含義:表示經常發生或習慣性的動作。

漢語線索:經常,總是,通常,每天,每周六,

構成:動詞原形(do)和動詞第三人稱單數(does 三單)

助動詞: do / does(用does,動詞還原為原形)

例句:

1.I always get up at six o'clock.

2.They often go to school at 7 sharp.

3.You usually go home by bus every day.

4.We have no class on Saturday.

5.He always reads English in the morning.

6.She often goes to school early.

7.It usually rains in summer here.

8.My father has a holiday every weekend.

9.Do you always go to see your parents?

10.Does he often watch the Tv news after supper?

11.You don't often do your homework.

12.He doesn't know much about English.

13.When do you usually go over your lessons?

14.Where does he come from?

二.現在將來時:

含義:表示將要發生而未發生的動作。

漢語線索:將要,即將,就要,將,明天,下周一,明年

構成:will/shall + do (動詞原形)

助動詞:will/shall

例句:

1.I will come back in a minute.

2.He will study abroad next year.

3.They will give you help when you get there.

4.We will have a PE test on the coming Monday.

5.Will you have a dinner with me this eveving?

6.Will they go out for an outing tomorrow?

7.He will not have supper at home the day after tomorrow.

8.They won't have any classestomorrow morning.

9.When will you give me a call?

10.Where will you go after school?

11.Shall we take a picture together?

12.Shall I call him back?

三.現在進行時:

含義:表示目前正在進行的動作。

漢語線索:在,正在,正,現在,眼下,目前

構成:be + doing (現在分詞)

助動詞: be ( am, is, are )

例句:

1.I am writing a letter to my parents.

2.He is making a phone call to his friend.

3.They are having a good time at the party.

4.We are swimming in the swimming pool.

5.Are they watching the cartoons on TV?

6.Is she dancing with the handsome boy?

7.They are not listeningto English,but some music.

8.She is not cooking in the kitchen.

9.What are you doing there?

10.Where is he buying the ice-cream?

四.現在完成時:

含義:到目前為止,已經或曾經做過的動作。

漢語線索:已經,曾經,還沒有,過,...年了,自從

構成:have/has + done (過去分詞)

助動詞:have/has

例句:

1.I have already learned English for 4 years.

2.You have ever talked with him. You know his idea quite well.

3.He has already lived there since 1989.

4.She has ever told you to attend the meeting.

5.Have you visited the Great Wall yet?

6.Has he ever borrowed any money from you?

7.I have not seen him yet.I can't give him the letter.

8.She has not got this information yet.

9.Where have you got those flowers?

10.How long has he worked in the company?

五.一般過去時:

含義:發生在過去時間里的動作。

漢語線索:剛剛,剛才,十分鍾前,昨天,上周三

構成:動詞過去式(+ed)

助動詞:did(用了 did,動詞要還原為原型)

例句:

1.I played football with them just now.

2.He gave me a phone call a moment ago.

3.They had a meeting ten minutes ago.

4.We went to the park yesterday afternoon.

5.Did you tell him what to do last Monday?

6.Did they give you any tips before the test?

7.The boy did not go to school yesterday.He was ill at home.

8.She didn't have breakfast this morning.

9.Where did you meet this boy?

10.When did he have a chat on line with the stranger?

六.過去將來時:

含義:多用在主從復合句中,表示到過去某個時刻為止,即將發生而未發生的動作。

漢語線索:將,即將,就要,計劃,打算,准備

構成: would + do (動詞原形)

助動詞: would

例句:

1.I said that we would have an English exam the next Tuesday.

2.She told me that she would have a travel to France ring the next summer vacation.

3.He wondered whether he would marry to Rose who used to be his classmate in the school.

4.They didn't know when they would have a test on math.

5.I wanted to know where they would have a match with the students of Class 3.

6.I knew it clearly that they would have a new start on the project.

7.Some Americans didn't understand why they would choose Obama as their new president.

8.The spokesman told the media that China would send its navy force to protect the ships on the public sea.

七.過去進行時:

含義:多用於主從復合句中,表示在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。

漢語線索:(過去某一時刻)正在,正,在

構成:be (was,were) + doing (現在分詞)

助動詞:be (was,were)

例句:

1.I said that I was watching a football game.

2.He told me that he was taking a shower.

3.My mother asked me if I was playing the video games on the computer.

4.She wanted to know what the children were doing in the room.

5.What were you doing when you saw your teacher coming over?

6.I was not listening to the teacher when the teacher called my name.

7.They were not working when their manager inspected.

8.She was studying at school when her mother died ten months ago.

八.過去完成時:

含義:多用於主從復合句中,表示到過去某一時刻已經完成或曾經做過的動詞。

漢語線索:(到過去某時刻為止)已經,曾經,過

構成: had + done(過去分詞)

助動詞:had

例句:

1.We had already learned 2,000 words by the end of last term.

2.They had ever visited the Palace Museum twice before they read this article last Wednesday.

3.He told me that he had already had a talk about his job with his department manager.

4.She asked me whether I had met my teacher and discussed my problem with him.

5.They told me that they had finished half of the work last Sunday and had been ready for the left.

6.His mother had given him some advice before the accident,but he refused to listen.

九.現在將來進行時:

含義:表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作。

漢語線索:明年這個時候,十年後的今天,三天後的此時

構成:will be + doing (現在分詞)

助動詞:will

例句:

1.We will be having a holiday this time next year.

2.You will be enjoying yourself when you get there.

3.My grandma will be talking ,talking,and talking about her past when I stay with her.

4.It will be raining in the coming summer, and again,we will have flood like usual.

十.現在完成進行時:

含義:表示到目前為止已經做了而且還在繼續進行的動作。

漢語線索:已經...而且還在...

構成:have/has been + doing (現在分詞)

助動詞:have/has

例句:

1.I have been living in Beijing for ten years.I like living here very much.

2.Most of them have been learning English for years.But they can't speak much English.

3.She has been crying for the whole morning. Up till now,she has not found her mother yet.

4.That boy has been playing the video games for the whole night.And he wouldn't like to stop.

J. 初中主要學哪幾種英語時態

初中英語一共有八個時態。分別是一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、一般過去將來時、現在進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時。具體如下:

1、一般現在時:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

時間狀語:Always(總是),、usually(通常)、often(經常)、sometimes(有時候)、every week (day, year, month…)、once a week、on Sundays。

2、一般過去時:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

時間狀語:ago、yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week(year, night, month…)、in 1989、just now、at the age of 5、one day、long long ago、once upon a time。

3、現在進行時:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

時間狀語:now、at this time(在這一刻)、these days。

4、過去進行時:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。也可以表示一個動作正在進行時,另一個動作突然發生了。

時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time(在那一刻)或以when、while引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

5、現在完成時:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。

時間狀語:recently、lately、since(自從)…、for(長達)…、in the past few years。

6、過去完成時:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。

時間狀語:after、when、as soon as(一...就...)、until、before、by the end of(到…為止)、 last year(term, month…)。

7、一般將來時:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。

時間狀語:tomorrow、next day(week, month, year…)、soon、in a few minutes、by…、the day after tomorrow。

8、過去將來時:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。

時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…)、the following month(week…)。

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