『壹』 人教版高一英語必修一各個單元的語法知識點
一． 一般現在時
1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助於為第三人稱單數（he she it）則動詞要用單三現
二． 現在進行時
1． 說話時正在進行的動作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即將發生的動作，多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中，句子中常常有時間狀語
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍數比較
1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的復合結構
1． With+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語，如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等，with在復合結構中常作狀語
2.常用結構
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動與進行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動與完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時
1．基本表達式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作，並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。（動作還將繼續下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。（動作還將繼續下去）
3．表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到，如同在電話里說的，還會繼續等)
4．有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作五年了。
5．大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（動作還將繼續下去）
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.（動作已經完成）
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
6．表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
例如：I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有：love愛，like喜歡， hate討厭，等。
注意：比較過去時與現在完成時
1．過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。
2．過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3．現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（強調看的動作發生過了。）
I have seen this film.
（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（強調起床的動作已發生過了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（強調有卷子，可能為不公平競爭。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團，joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。
（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．過去完成時
1． 概念：表示過去的過去
其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．現在完成進行時
1．其構成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下：
2． 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下)
Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在，可以包括現在在內的一個階段內，重復發生的行動，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響，而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身，如：
Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過，我和他沒有過那許多接觸。
6．否定句構成：
主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞
7．一般疑問句構成:
Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他
『貳』 高分求：高一英語必修一、二語法(急)
unit 1 The Restrictive and Non- Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性和非限制性定語從句
Unit 2 The Future Passive Voice
一般將來時的被動語態
Unit 3 The Present Perfect Passive Voice
現在完成時的被動語態
Unit 4 The Present Progressive Passive Voice
現在完成進行時的被動語態
Unit 5 The Attributive Chause (Prep+ Which/ Whom)
定語從句（介詞加關系代詞 which/ whom)
『叄』 高一英語必修一第二單元語法
1. carry on\keep doing 堅持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 練習做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. （sth）be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙於做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎麼樣
10. spend some time (in)doing 花時間做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花錢做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感謝做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做點飯、打掃一下衛生、讀點書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜歡做某事
20. can』t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困難、有困難、有困難
22. waste time/money doing 浪費時間、錢做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 錯過做某事
二、含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事嗎？
3. why not do sth. 為什麼不做某事？
4. why don』t you do sth. 為什麼你不做某事？
5. Shall we do sth.? 我們要做某事嗎？
6. let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型：
1. It』s time to do sth. 現在是做某事的時候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人時間
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告訴、叫、想、鼓勵、邀請某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎/
5. It』s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It』s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足夠+形容詞做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准備好做某事
9. It』s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人+形容詞（做這件事對你好）
10. It』s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容詞 （你做這件事真好）
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜歡某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧願呆在家裡不願出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎麼、什麼時候、在哪裡、要不要做某事
15. can』t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎麼樣而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准備、能夠、確定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1.stop to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過某事
3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過某事
4.go on to do/doing 繼續做另一件事 繼續做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事（臨時、長期）
6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事 （臨時、長期）
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事 （臨時、長期）
8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事 （臨時、長期）
五、下列結構用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同：
1.begin to do/doing 開始做某事
2.start to do/doing 開始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 繼續做某事
六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現在分詞的句型：
用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程；用現在分詞強調動作的進行狀態。
1．hear sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing
『肆』 高一英語模塊1第二單元語法句型片語整理 急
（一）定語從句的結構：在復合句中，修飾某個名詞或代詞的句子（做這個名詞或代詞的定語）叫定語從句，定語從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞後面，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語從句的先行詞，它與定語從句之間要有一個詞連接，這個詞指代先行詞的內容叫做關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行詞在定語從句中充當主語，賓語，時間，地點，原因狀語。
結構：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.
2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.
3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.
4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.
（二）定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句：
限定性定語從句：從句對先行詞進行必要的描述或說明，缺少它，則句義顯得不完整，從句與先行詞緊密相連。
非限定性定語從句：對先行詞進行補充說明，解釋，它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。
1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.
（三）關系詞前面可以根據定語從句的內容加上一些介詞，這些關系詞在介詞後面常用which 或whom.
1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.
2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
『伍』 高中英語必修1·必修2語法
我必修一就記了四開那麼大的本子整整一本...一厘米多厚吧
『陸』 高中英語必修一一單元的語法都是什麼
我不太懂你的意思襲，我大致給你說一下高中要掌握的語法吧
最簡單的名詞，動詞，介詞，系詞，這些裡面的東西很多，
然後就是強調句，倒裝句，感嘆句，祈使句，虛擬語氣是重點，還有THERE BE 句型
直接引語，間接引語，叢句類，主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句等，
『柒』 高一英語第一二單元語法句型歸納
agree vi.同意;持相同意見I cannot agree with you on this point.在這一點上,我不能同意你的意見。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的話,意見
sth agree with sb 某物,某事適應某人 agree to sb 建議 agree on sth 在某一點上取得一致意見
agree up sth 在某一點上取得一致意見 agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;損壞;破壞 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜點之前我們大家應該稍微休息一下。 break down 機器壞了=go wrong 身體垮了/終止談話 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我從未曾看到過一個這么強壯的漢子痛哭失聲。
break in 闖入,插話 break off 忽然停止講話/斷絕,結束/暫停工作,休息
break out (戰爭等)爆發;逃出(無被動式) break through 打破包圍
break up 驅散,學校的放學 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驅散人群。 break away from 脫離,逃說,與...斷絕來往/改變某種習慣
bring vt.拿來;帶來;取來 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就帶一些我的攝影到藝廊來。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使產生,引起
bring forward 提出建議=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某種收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet rian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允許我帶些榴槤嗎？它是我姐姐最喜歡的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 撫養某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 嘔吐 bring to an end 結束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊;打電話給… I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點名。
call on sb 拜訪,號召 call at 訪問(某人的家);(火車、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的電話。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(計劃,比賽)
call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫 call up sb 打電話
call in 請進來 We'll call in a couple of days. 我們兩三天後打電話。
carry vt.攜帶;運載;傳送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 進行到底,貫徹執行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉將會收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的慣用語,但在此地,一看便知並非這種意思。可把它想像做從廚房把 garbage 運到外面去。
carry on 進行下去,堅持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推進,發揚(精神)
carry off 搶走,奪走/獲得獎品 carry through 進行到底,完成計劃 carry sb through 使...渡過難關
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我們什麼也沒有釣著。
catch up 趕上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他與世隔絕一個月,力圖把功課趕上去。
catch on 勾住,絆倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者見草也要抓;急何能擇。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 趕上某人,補上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。
clear up (天氣)轉晴,澄清事實,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(積雪)等障礙,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到來; 變得; 到達 May I come in? 我能進來嗎？
come across 偶然發現,偶然遇到
come on 快點(口),開始,到來,舉行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 別這樣了。
come at 向...撲過來,向...襲擊 7. We may come at another time.我們可以另找個時間來。
come down 倒下,(溫度,價格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌現,主動地響應要求做某事
come in 進來,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你們可有一個工程師來做過檢查嗎
come from 來自於 I come from Japan. 我來自日本。 come out 出來,出發,結果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的評論出來了沒有 ?
come to 蘇醒,總共,達到,得到諒解 When will he come to see you? 他什麼時候來看你？
come up sb 走進 come up 種子生長發育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我會想出個辦法的。
come to one's rescuers 幫助
come true 實現 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但這終究是一個夢想實現了。
cut v.割,切,削減,切斷 they cut patches 剪下布塊
cut sth in half 把...砍成兩半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯乾的樹枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,減少,壓縮(開支)
cut off 切斷(關系,來往）,中止(電話,思維) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去聯系。
cut out 刪掉/改掉(惡習),停止 in a short cut 訣竅
do v.aux.助動詞(無詞意) What do you call this in English? 這個用英語怎麼說？
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿這些書怎麼辦？
do up one's hair 盤起長發 do up sth 包/捆起來 do out 打掃,收拾
do away with =get rid of 廢除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄滅 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡蘿卜,我寧願去死。
dir from 因飢渴,戰爭,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 聲音變弱,漸漸消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄滅(風,火)
die out 熄滅,變弱,消失,滅絕(動物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 墜下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡覺=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇見(偶然) fall back 後退,後撤 fall behind 落後,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in proction.戰爭帶來的必然結果就是生產力下降。
fall into 陷入+名詞 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長一智。
fall off 減少,從...摔下來 to fall off a bench 從長椅上掉下來 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放棄
get vi.變得,成為;到達 When do you get up everyday? 每天你幾點起床？
get about 到處走,消息的傳開 Don't forget about the bet. 別忘了打賭的事。
get across 穿過,講清楚使人了解,領會The children began to get across at each other. 孩子們開始爭吵了。 get away 逃掉,離開,擺脫 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動身離開。
get down 從…下來,寫下來,記下來,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是進入正題的時候啦。
get along with sth 進展得 get along with sb 相處
get in 進去,進站,收進來,收帳 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。請排好位置。
get off 離開,下車 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。
get on 上車 157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要攪得我心煩。）
get out 拔出,傳開 I need to get out more. 我需要多出門去。
get over 克服(困難),從病中恢復過來,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 過一下就會好的。 get around =spread 傳開
get through 完成,通過,用完,從人群中通過,接通電話 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我們的海關檢查只花了幾分鍾時間。
get to 到達,抓住問題的要害,本質 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 對不起,汽車站怎麼走？ get together 聚會,聯歡 92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）
get in a word 策劃 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 擺脫,去掉
give vt.給出,賦予,發生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,請給我。
give away 分發,贈送,頒發,背叛,出賣,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(氣體,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 這些花看似漂亮,但是氣味並不好。
give out 使人筋疲力盡 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐廳裡面的氣味飄到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更濃更清楚的味道。
give up 放棄,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking． 他決心戒煙。
give over 讓位於=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,導致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由於彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的關系。create 除了"創造"以外,還有"give rise to, cause"的意思。
go vi.離開; 移動; 運行 I have to go now. 我必須走了。
go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗 go red 變紅 go hungry 挨餓 go wrong 出錯;發生故障
go about 隨便走/進行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?請您告訴我怎樣去聯絡律師？
go after 追趕 go ahead 說吧,走吧,做吧(口語),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好極了,現在我們可以准備下單了。 go at 從事於
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 這可以推廣到學校體制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 經過,過去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以後才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利雜貨店去。那裡總是開門營業的 go into 進入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你說的對。畢竟,她完全有經商才智。 go off 消失,腐敗,壞的
go out (火)熄滅,過時了,罷工 Why not go out for a walk? 干嗎不出去散步？
go over 復習,檢查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建築工地嗎
go through 審閱/經歷了(痛苦,困難),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什麼時候來看看我們的工廠吧？
go up 提高,上漲(價格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那邊小屋去弄些熱狗和飲料來。rise up 起來反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 與惡人交終會變惡;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,傳播,傳開 OK, let's go around the table. 好 讓我們順著桌子來。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我會工作五年,然後會學校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他們原本希望我和他們一起去。 go well with 協調 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店員：當然。我們有裙子和長褲都可以配那件毛衣。看看這邊。
go too far 太過分了,走太遠了
hold vt.懷有,持有(見解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不會 餐廳會保留我們的席位。
hold up 主持,耽擱,延誤,繼續下去,拿起
hold back 阻擋,忍住,保留,隱瞞 hold down 控制,鎮壓=put down
hold off 延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠"
hold on 堅持下去,停止,別掛(電話) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他給我戒指 要我自己保管
hold out 堅持到勝利,支持,維持,伸出 hold to 堅持某個看法（路線）,緊緊地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右邊停住。
hunt vt.追獵;追趕 vi.打獵 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,頭晚就須去捕捉。 hunt for 尋找 hunt out 找出來 hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他離開中國以後,我們用Email保持聯系。
keep to 堅持某種習慣,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英國,車輛必須靠左行駛。 keep back 留在後面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,縮減開支
keep off 避開,遠離,讓開 keep out 使其等在外面,不讓進入
keep up 保持,維持,鼓足勇氣 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞞著某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,擊,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 為什麼不把它關掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低價格,拆除,縮減開支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地寫出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(門) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲門,那是那天晚上打擾我的第二個。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;認識;通曉 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？
know about 了解,知道情況 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 喬治
『捌』 求高一必修一英語一二單元知識點總結。
一、知識點
1. be good to 對……友好
be good for 對……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…
I will be good to other people.我會善良的對待其他人.
It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有陽光的地方度假會給你帶來很多好處。
The Olympics will be good for business. 奧運會的召開將有利於商業的發展。
be good at 擅長make good 有成就；成功as good as 實際上；幾乎等於
a good deal 許多，大量 徹底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝個痛快
2. add up 加起來
add up to 合計，總計
add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加
Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分數加起來，看看得多少？
Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.
Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
The figures add up to 270. 這些數字加起來是270。
You shouldn』t add fuel to the flame 你不應該火上加油
Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使節日的夜晚更加生色。
The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors』 difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了失事船隻的船員們的困難。
Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.
not…until/till 意思是「直到…才」，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始，動詞既可以是延續性的，也可以是非延續性的。
They did not come back until eleven. 他們會在十一點後回來。
I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。
4. You had to pay to get it repaired
get sth done 使……完成/讓某人做某事
5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!
calm …down使平息, 使平靜
calm down平息/平靜下來
The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。
It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 過了很久他才努力使自己冷靜下來。
We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。
6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about關心，掛念
He was very concerned about his children's ecation. 他很關心他兒子的教育。
Please don』t be concerned about me.請別為我操心。
Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法？
7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.
go on holiday 度假
be on holiday 正在休假
What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.
take care of 愛護，照料
take care 注意，當心
You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的體格不壯，因此最好注意健康。
8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的時候，你一粗心松開了手中的狗鏈。
當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
walk sb home/ to a place: 為保證安全而陪某人去某地 It』s late ---- let me walk you home.
9. take one』s end-of-term exam 參加期末考試
10. 3) Your friend, who doesn』t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）
cheat in the exam 考試作弊
11. look at someone else』s paper 看別人的試卷
12. make a list of reasons 列舉一些原因
13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？
14. go through遭遇；經歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲准，通過
It can go through the test of the time. 它能經受時間的考驗.
She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.
He would go through fire and water for his country. 他願為國家赴湯蹈火。
15. hide away 躲藏；隱藏
16. I don』t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,…我不願像大多數人一樣在日記中記流水賬，……
Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?
We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.
The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。
16. I wonder if it』s because I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。
17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。
18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。
19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。
She speaks French far better than I, so I don't dare talk with her in French.
20. I happened to be upstairs at sk when the window was open. 黃昏時我碰巧在樓上，那時窗戶是開著的。
sth happen to sb 某人發生某事
What happened to him?
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 it so happened that 。。。
It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.
他碰巧被他父親看見了。
As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。
The street lights go on at sk. 街上的路段在傍晚時分亮起來。
21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
It is the first (second…etc) that… (從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)
It was the first (second…etc) that… (從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)
the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.
It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.
I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.
I have often heard of her. Actually, I've never met her face to face.
22. in one』s power 處於……的控制之中
I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以讓他為我做任何事。
23. It』s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。
It』s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事時沒用的。
24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.
25. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛;遭受
Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多數大城市都交通堵塞為患。
26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.
27. I』ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and sty windows.
28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.
29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.
with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的選擇取決於賓語同動詞之間的邏輯關系。
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩
I have some trouble with my studies.
31. get along … with sb/sth. 與某人相處怎樣/某事進展如何？
If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。
32. This has made me angry.
…he made her diary her best friend…
make 後接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動句中，不定式前要加to)
make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. (注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)
He made it easy for us to understand the text.
33. I』m not good at communicating with people.
34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.
35. I do want to change this situation, but I don』t know how.
36. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。
37. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）
38. join in discussions and show interest in other people』s ideas
39. It』s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。
40. Why not have a try?
41.True friends are like wine; the older, the better.
42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
43. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
『玖』 高一英語必修一必修二語法歸納
主要語法有；引語，應該注意，當把直接引語變成間接引語時，主語版要隨著語景進行邏權輯變化；而謂語的變化是最重要的，要把現在的時態變成相應的過去時態。如果直接引語是一般過去時，就要變成過去完成時。如果直接引語是一般將來時，就不變。還有幾種情況不變的；直接引語敘述的是客觀真理，直接引語里有一個非常具體的時間狀語，如；in 1998等，也不變。再就是時間狀語，地點狀語都有些變化，你要看書後的列表。還有各種句型在變間接引語時要注意的問題。 定語從句；由關系代詞引導的定語，要注意兩條；先要看先行詞是什麼（人/物），再要看在從句里作什麼，也就是充當什麼成分，最後決定用什麼關系代詞。以上是一冊里的語法。第二冊有，關系副詞引導的定語從句，關鍵也要記住上邊 提到的兩條。還有被動語態。主要是謂語動詞的變化，最基本的是；be加過去分詞，各種時態都是在be上變化。其實高一真沒有太多太難的語法，多看看書，一定能學好。祝你成功！
『拾』 高一英語必修二的一二單元的知識點總結 幫幫忙……
必修1 mole 3
1, Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1. some of the verbs can refer to
more than one means of transport.
,match 使…和…相配， 協調。
match +n. + to / with +n. 把…和.. 調和起來/ 搭配起來
A match B 和B匹配
match, suit , fit 辨析
match, 多指大小， 色調， 形狀， 性質等方面的搭配
suit 多指合乎需要，口味，性格，條件，地位等 No dish suits all tastes. 眾口難調。
fit 多指尺寸，形狀合適，引申為「吻合，協調」 My new evening dress fits me quite well.
– How about eight o』clock outside the cinema?
-- That ____ me fine. A, fits B, meets C, satisfies D, suits
2, means 其含義為「手段」或「工具」
by all means 務必 by no means 決不， 並沒有 the means of
3，more than 超過，多於 = over， less than （反義詞）
不僅僅。= not only no more than 僅僅，只有 (反義詞）= only
more…than … 與其說… 倒不如說…
no more…than … 與… 同樣不… 表示兩者都否定
not more …than…. 不及… 那樣… 表示兩者都肯定
4, refer to 提及，說起。 Don』t refer to that matter again.
refer to … as …將… 稱為
5, take off , (飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣服）等
6, What do you think the central part of the country is like?
特殊疑問詞+ do you think + 陳述句。Do you think 在句子作插入語。
Where do most of the people live? Do you think? =
where do you think most of the people live
7, abandoned adj. 被拋棄的， 放縱的。
There was an abandoned house by the riverside
8, proct 產品 proce v, 生產， 製造 proction 產量，生產，【U】
9，scenery 【U】風景，景色，指某地總的自然風景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉間景色。
scene 指戲劇的一幕。事件發生的地點，現場。指景色時， 可以是scenery 的一部分，多包括景物中的人及活動在內。
view 指從一固定位置所望見的景色。
10, And, what a ride! what 感嘆句的基本句型
What + a/ an + adj. + 可數名詞單數（主語+謂語）！
What (+adj.) + 復數名詞 /不可數名詞 （ 主語+謂語）！
how 感嘆句基本句型
How +adj./ adv. (主語+謂語）！ How + adj. + a/ an +可數名詞單數（主語+謂語）！
How + 主語+謂語！
11，We get on in Sydney…
get , 1, get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事. ig. I』ll get him to go instead of me.
2, get sb. /sth. done/ doing 讓某事被做./ 讓某人一直做
ig. He asked me to get the work finished by noon
12, need 做情態動詞和實義動詞的用法區別。
情態動詞 實義動詞
肯定式 You need to be careful.
否定式 You needn』t be so worried. You don』t need to be so worried.
肯定疑問式 Need I say my number again? Do I need to say my number again?
13, a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做…方法，途徑
14，try to do sth .盡力做某事 You must try to write the letter in English.
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 You must try writing the letter in English.
16, Camels were much better than horses.
much 修飾形容詞的比較級。下列幾種形式都可用來修飾形容詞，副詞的比較級。
even, far, much, a lot, any, still , a great deal. 等。
17, supply 供應，供應品 vt. 供應，提供，補充
For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wood and other procts.
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth to sb.
18,The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.
在…世紀， 在…年代 （必須加 the )
in the 1940s 在某人十幾歲，二十幾歲，三十幾歲…
in one』s teens/ in one』s twenties….
19, Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn』t need the camels any more.
not …. any more = no more 表示動作的不再重復出現。
not …. any longer = no longer 表示動作不再延續
ig. They didn』t live here any longer. = They no longer lived here.
20, they passed a law which allowed people …
which 引導一個定語從句
allow: allow doing sth Ig. They do not allow smoking here.
. allow sb. to do sth. ig. They do not allow people to smoke here
21, Could I possibly see your ticket?
could 表示委婉的語氣，而不是can 的過去式
肯定回答， sure. / of course. / certainly. / definitely 等
否定回答， sorry, but… / I』m afraid…. 以委婉地拒絕
※ Could I … 的回答不能用 You could, 而要用You can 或其他。
Could you…? 的回答常用 With pleasure 表示同意。
22, Would you mind if 主語+ 動詞過去式？ 都表示詢問是否介意…？
Do you mind if 主語 + 動詞用一般現在式？
Would you mind doing …? 可否請你做…？/ 勞駕您做…？
Do you mind
表示允許回答 No, I don』t mind. 不，我不介意。 No, go ahead. 我不介意，請吧。
Of course not. 自然不介意。 No, not at all. 不， 完全不介意。
表示不允許的回答， I』m sorry, but it』s not allowed. 對不起， 那可不行。
I』m sorry, you can』t. 對不起， 你不能。
I』m afraid I can』t let you. 恐怕我不能允許。
I』m afraid, but…. 我恐怕…， 但是…
23, out of date 過時 in order that + 句子 = in order to + v原 為了…
out of order 亂， 有故障， 不合規則。
25, I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.
how to ride a bicycle. 是 「疑問詞+ to do」 結構， 在句子作賓語，還可作主語。
He showed us how to do the work.
Whether to go or stay hasn』t been decided yet.
26, for the first time 第一次(在句子做時間狀語）
When I was six years old, I saw a lion for the first time
27, The screen seemed so big!
seem + (to be) adj. 似乎… ig, He seemed to be satisfied with the new job.
seem to do 似乎做… ig. The little girl seems to understand quite well.
seem to be doing 似乎正在做…. Ig. Someone seems to be singing nextdoor.
seem to have done 似乎已經做了… ig. I seem to have seen him somewhere .
It seems / seemed (to sb.) + that 從句
It seems / seemed as if / as though…從句
There seems / seemed to be
28, Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour.
travelling 為現在分詞作狀語。它表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生或幾乎
同時發生，它往往表示主動。和修飾的人或物構成主動關系。
at the / a speed of … 以…的速度
The car is running at the / a speed of 100 km/h
Grammar, 1, The –ed form
a, 及物動詞的ed分詞表示被動或完成 respected leader.
b，ed分詞作形容詞，表示狀態 surprised look
c, 不及物動詞的ed分詞表示完成 the retired manager
Grammar 2, Past tense time expressions
a, 一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或情況（包括習慣性動作）。 常用的時間狀語
just now, at that time, last night, a week ago, in the old days, the other day, then,
ring his middle school years 等表示過去的時間。
b, 有些情況發生的時間不清楚， 但實際上是過去發生的， 應當用過去時態。
ig. I didn』t know you were so busy. / I didn』t expect to meet you here.
c, 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中表示過去將來的行為。
ig. What would you think of him if he failed again?
d, 用於非真實條件句中，表示與現在事實相反。
If I were you, I would let him know.