A. 高中英語的語法有哪些
定語從句,名詞性從句,倒裝,情態動詞,省略,非謂語,被動語態,各種時態,主謂一致,
B. 【高中英語】這句話涉及了哪些語法現象
首先,抄and連詞連接個簡單句,稱之為並列句。
在前一句中,write變動名詞writing,和his first novel一同作賓語,last year 為狀語。
第二句中,think後缺賓語,省略了that引導的賓語從句,句中的that實際上為代詞,代指last year,when特殊疑問詞引導賓語從句,作為賓語從句的賓語從句。
翻譯:去年,他完成了他的第一部小說,我們一直認為這是他職業生涯真正的開始。
C. 高中的英語需要學習那些語法
名詞,冠詞,代來詞,介詞及介詞短語自,連詞,形容詞,副詞,動詞及動詞短語,動詞的時態(一般現在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現在進行時,過去進行時,現在完成時,過去完成時,其他時態(現在完成進行時,過去將來時,將來完成時,將來進行時))語態(主動,被動)。情態動詞,虛擬語氣,非謂語動詞(動詞不定式to,現在分詞或動名詞doing,過去分詞)及非謂語動詞在句中作不同成分。從句(名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句),主謂一致,特殊句式(強調,倒裝,省略,替代,反意疑問句)等。英語課本每一單元語法部分都有涉及。
D. 高一英語主要涉及到哪些語法
首先,我送你一個語法網站,看樣子你語法有待加強啊!!
被動語態
英語中的被動語態使用得比漢語要多,要普遍,許多課本乃至實際應用中都常常涉及到這個問題。一般說來,當強調動作承受者,不必說出執行者或含糊不清的執行者時,多用被動式。須注意的是,許多地方與漢語不同。注意那些漢語中沒有"被……"的意思,英語卻應該用被動態。還要注意,英語的被動態往往由"by"引出,而有用介詞"by"的短語往往又不是被動態,而是系表結構。還有些特殊現象,如:known to man(人類......所知),on foot步行(美國人有時用by foot),in carraige(乘四輪馬車)等等。還有假主動,真被動的十幾個常用詞的用法,以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried 等習慣用法。有關這類情況,做到心中有數對全面掌握被動態,准確無誤地解答習題非常關鍵,被動態必須涉及的是動詞的各種時態變化的問題。英語的時態本來很復雜,怎樣記住各自的被動形式呢? 首先要明確"將來進行無被動,現在完成進行
同"。這兩種時態無被動形式。
另外,不及物動詞帶有同源賓語的動詞,反身代詞的動詞和系動詞都無被動形式。即便如此,還有不定式,動名詞,分詞,以及它們的復合結構)的被動態,再加上情態動詞,助動詞以及它們的疑問式和否定式從中摻雜,真是令人頭痛,眼花繚亂。下面口訣就以動詞do為例,即do did過去式done過去分詞,以口訣形式總結各種時態的被動態,一定對你有所啟示。
被動語態(一般現在時)
主動語態變被動語態時,主動語態句中的賓語變成被動語態句中的主語,主動語態句中的主語成為被動語態句中的動作的發出者。
被動語態的口訣
一般現、過用be done,be有人稱、時、數變。
完成時態have(has) done,被動將been加中間。
一般將來shall (will) do,被動變do為be done。
將來進行無被動,shall (will) be doing,
現在完成進行同,have (has) been doing。
現、過進行be doing, 被動be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律隨新主語變。
否定助後加not,疑問一助置主前。
主語恰是疑問詞,直陳語序主在前。
一般情助加be done,雙賓多將間賓變。
復合賓語賓變主,賓補、主補相應變。
第二句"be有人稱、時、數變"即be有人稱、時態和單、復數的變化。"情助"是指情態動詞和助動詞must,may,can,shall,will等一律隨新主語(多是主動句中的賓語)來變化。"疑問一助置主前"是說有兩個助動詞的話,應把主語放在第一助動詞之後或把第一助動詞置於主語之前。下面詳細舉例說明之。
一般現、過用be done, be有人稱、時、數變
例:1、主動:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被動:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。
2、主動:People regard him as brilliant.
被動:He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人們認為他很有才華。
以上兩例都是一般時態用be done的例子,be有人稱、時、數變,第三人稱foreign friends是復數,時態一般過去時,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被動後的"be done"就變成單數第三人稱is regarded的形式了。
被動:
This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般過去時的被動態)
這篇講演是王的發言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
邊境發生嚴重列車事故,兩人死亡,十二人受傷。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不諱的人才是真正誠實的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人給講演者遞上來一張紙條。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 喬治被選為班長而代替了亨利。
Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述為活的,沉睡著的,或者死的。
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 這位戰士犧牲了,然而列車得救了。
He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被認為很聰明但不誠實。(別人認為他很聰明但不誠實)
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 美國的第一個動物園是1874年建立的。
Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents.
家庭被拆散,妻兒被奪走。
The information is urgently needed. 急需這個資料。
Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. 多數環境污染問題的存在,是因為過去沒有採取適當的保護措施。
完成時態have done,被動將been加中間。
(過去完成時had done也包括在內)。
例:1、主動:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被動:English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have隨新主語變為has)
我們已經在夜校里斷斷續續地學了三年英語了。
2、主動: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被動: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我們已生產出一百台拖拉機。
3、主動:They have set up a power station in their home town.
被動:A power station has been set up in their home town.
他們的家鄉建立了一座發電站。
4、主動:They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被動:We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。
5、主動:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被動: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主動:We have used nuclear energy to proce electricity.
被動:Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity.
核能已用來發電。
7、主動:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被動:He has never been beaten at tennis.
就網球來說還沒有人是他的對手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定問題,見否定一講)
The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.
有槍的人會極力否認他開了槍。但是任何看到槍煙(槍冒的煙)的人都會知道剛才開了槍。
Today is Cilia's wedding day, she has just been married to Danel.
今天是西麗亞的新婚日,她剛剛和丹尼爾結婚。
The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.
演講委員會已宣布了這些講演的題目。
過去完成時也是一樣:
主動: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被動: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign".
被動:my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign".
當我回來時,發現我的車被弄走了。我問他們為啥這么於。他們告訴我說因為我把車於停在"禁止停車"的禁區。
主動:They had build three ships by last December.
被動: By last December three ships had been built by them.
到去年年底他們已建造了三艘船。
Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created.
合成材料造出之前,研究工作集中在改進天然建築材料上。
He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined.
他並沒有說那些鋼管都檢驗過沒有。
After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials.
塑料發明之後,工程師們在材料選擇上有了更廣闊的途徑。
一般將來shall (will) do,被動變do為be done
即由shall do或will do變為shall done或will be done。
例:主動: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year.
被動:Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.
過年我市將建立幾座大型現代化的發電廠。
(shall do中的shall要隨新主語變為will, do為be done.)
主動:I shall send my second boy to school next September.
被動:My second boy will be sent to school next September.
過年九月我將送我次子去讀書。
E. 高中英語必修一涉及到哪些語法
1 直接引語轉間接引語,但是高考不考,考他的另一形式 賓語從句
2 時態和語態
3 情態動詞
4 定語從句
5 主謂一致
6 非謂語的動詞ing形式
這是幾大比較重要的
F. 高中英語語法有哪些
高中英語語法主要有:最重要的三大語法(定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂語動詞回)、強調句答、虛擬語氣、對情態動詞用法的補充、倒裝句、省略句、it的用法。
夾雜著對初中語法的復習:狀語從句、各種詞性、各種時態(一般現在、過去、將來時;現在、過去、將來進行時;現在、過去、感嘆句、5種基本句式。
G. 高中英語語法有哪些
高中英語語法主要有:最重要的三大語法(定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂語動詞)、強調句、虛擬語氣、對情態動詞用法的補充、倒裝句、省略句、it的用法.
夾雜著對初中語法的復習:狀語從句、各種詞性、各種時態(一般現在、過去、將來時;現在、過去、將來進行時;現在、過去、感嘆句、5種基本句式.
H. 高中英語語法有哪些是必考的
解釋如下
高中語法裡面,高考時:
時態,虛擬語氣,三大從句,非謂語動詞,特殊句式是必考點。
其他的就算考佔分比例也不大。
另外,把閱讀多做點,學語法的最終用途還是在閱讀和寫作上拿分。
I. 高中英語主要語法有哪些
時態語態 非謂語動詞 情態動詞 三大從句,交際用語 特殊句型 動詞及動詞短語 形容詞副詞 冠詞 名詞 介詞 代詞 連詞 這些事考試中常考的東西,以動詞的各種形式為主要