初中英語名詞用法語法填空題

① 英語語法填空，名詞和代詞

1 復數 them

2 it (與comes配合）

3 it (指chick)

4 both

下一頁辨不清，可以分兩份掃

② 初中英語語法——名詞（選擇題）

1.句子意思為：來在醫生診所里自，有四個John和兩個Mary。
在英文中，人名的復數是直接加s的，不論其末尾字母為o、y、x等。
at the + 名詞 + 's，表示這個名詞的工作場所或住所，

如：at the doctor's at the butcher's at my mother's

2.這題選D符合英國飲食習慣，他們確實常吃土豆且能把土豆做出花來。
語法上，在後半句里的代詞they,它要指代可數名詞，而ABC做肉類講為不可數名詞。故選D.

③ 跪求初中到高中的語法填空題的規律，要實用的

規律1 考查英語語法基礎知識 盡管高考英語的單項填空題的考點分布很廣，但可以肯定的是，它主要涉及的還是英語語法的基礎知識，只有具備一定的語法基礎，同時兼顧一定的解題方法和技巧，大部分考題都是可以做出來的。如： 1. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year. (2008重慶卷) A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 【分析】B。根據句末的last year可知，空格處應用一般過去時。註：she met in Rome last year為修飾the sailor的定語從句。 2. Isn』t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury? (2008江西卷) A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 【分析】C。同學們在初中英語中就學過，當主語和賓語指同一個人或事物時，賓語必須要用反身代詞，不能用賓格代詞。註：heal oneself在此指「自愈」。 規律2 在語境中考查語法運用 近年來高考英語單項填空的一個最大特點就是突出語境考查，即將具體的語法知識置於特定的語境中進行考查，既考查運用語法知識的正確性，同時也考查運用語法知識的得體性。如： 1. I thought you』d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (2008湖南卷) A. but B. or C. so D. for 【分析】A。比較空格前後兩句的意思：前面說「我原以為你聽音樂會會遲到的」，後面說「結果我們提前趕到了」。很顯然空格處應填一個表轉折的連詞，這樣才符合句子的語境。 2. You ______ be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago! (2008浙江卷) A. wouldn』t B. can』t C. mustn』t D. needn』t 【分析】B。做好此題要注意句子後半部的語境。既然you had lunch only two hours ago（你兩個小時前才吃過中飯），所以你現在「不可能」就餓了，所以答案選B。 規律3 綜合考查語法基礎知識 這里說的綜合考查語法知識，指的是一道考題同時考查兩個或多個語法點，如將時態考點與語態考點綜合，將時態考點與主謂一致考點綜合，將非謂語動詞考點與並列句考點綜合，將復合句考點與簡單句考點綜合，等等。如： 1. —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. (2008陝西卷) A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 【分析】D。此題既考查時態的用法，同時又考查主語一致。根據問句中的時態和last night這一短語可知，此處談的是昨晚的事，故應用一般過去時，而不用現在完成時。另外，根據英語語法，當兩個或多個名詞並列作主語，且受到every的修飾時，其後謂語動詞要用單數。故答案選D。 2. —Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? —Well, I』m thinking about the salary... (2008湖南卷) A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 【分析】C。此題既考查時態，同時又考查被動語態。由於if引導的是條件狀語從句，所以要用一般現在時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時態，故可排除B和D；再根據offer sb sth（為某人提供某物）這一句式可知，sb與offer之間為被動關系，故要用被動語態。 規律4 在特定語境中考查邊緣知識 這里所說的邊緣知識，指的是一般語法上涉及得較少，許多同學在復習中接觸較少的知識點。這類考點有的雖然一般語法書講得較少，但並不意味著它在英語中並不重要。如： 1. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008湖北卷) A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store 【分析】D。in store for是習語，其意為「為……儲備著」「等待著……」，如：The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那名賽跑的人為最後的沖刺貯存精力。There』s a surprise in store for you. 你一定會大吃一驚的。 2. Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams. (2008陝西卷) A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon 【分析】B。beyond one』s wildest dreams為習語，其意為「遠遠超出想像或希望」，這可能是許多同學不太熟悉的一個用法，並且它在教材中也沒有出現過。又如：The scheme succeeded beyond my wildest dreams. 這個計劃超乎異常地成功了。 3. Engines are to machines _______ hearts are to animals. (2006山東卷) A. as B. that C. what D. which 【分析】C。這是一個比較難的考題，就算是放到大學四、六級考試中也絕對算是難題，一般的英語語法書也絕對沒有涉及此問題，就是連最新出版的《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》和《朗文當代高級英語辭典》的what詞條下也找不到此用法。現分析如：what 在此用作連詞，其意為「好比」「猶如」「就像」，用以引導相似狀語從句。如：Air is to us what water is to fish. 我們離不開空氣，就像魚兒離不開水一樣。Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 讀書與思想的關系就好比食物與健康的關系。 規律5 在復雜語境中考查簡單知識 有的知識點本來很簡單，如果是單獨進行考查，一般學生都不會出錯，但是如果將其置於一個較復雜的語境中，許多考生就可能受復雜句子結構的影響而選錯。如： 1. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? (2008遼寧卷) —Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 【分析】C。此題考查指示代詞that的遠指用法，這是同學們在初中就學過的知識了。但是，由於命題者將這個本來很簡單的知識點放到了一個比較復雜的對話背景中，分散了同學們對被考查知識點的注意力，所以許多同學在做此題時選錯了答案。請再看一個類似的例子：That day we visited an old house. That』s where he spent his last years. 那天我們去參觀了一座老房子，那就是他去世前幾年他住的地方。這類句式如果改用this，則表近指，如：This is where the river is deepest. 這是河流的最深處。This is where we change from car to bus. 這就是我們從小汽車換乘公共汽車的地方。 2. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. (2008全國Ⅱ) A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 【分析】A。此題考查一般過去時的用法，但試題使用了虛擬語氣作為命題背景，且該虛擬語氣談的是過去情況（根據句中的had been和could have had可知），句意為「要是（當時）天氣好一點，我們就可以去野餐了」。該虛擬語氣的言外之意是「（由於天氣不好）我們沒有去野餐」。為什麼沒去呢？but後說的就是其原因：整天都在下雨。這里說的「下雨」，顯然指的是過去的情況，故用一般過去時。 規律6 利用思維定勢設置干擾項 同學們在對某個知識點或重要句式進行反復操練後，往往會形成一定的思維定勢。由於思維定勢在很大程度上帶有慣性，有時甚至是惰性，所以同學們在做題時若不仔細讀題，認真分析，很可能會受此影響，步入誤區。如： 1. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (2008福建卷) A. that B. which C. when D. where 【分析】C。本題很容易讓考生受思維定勢的負面影響，見到so馬上選擇that，殊不知此題考查的是when引導的時間狀語從句，句意為：南希去年拜訪悉尼的朋友時過得非常開心。如果選A，則句意為：南希玩得如此開心以至於拜訪了悉尼的幾個朋友。顯然，意思不合邏輯。 2. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. (2008寧夏卷) A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【分析】D。許多同學認為since總是要與現在完成時連用的，所以誤選了A。其實，本句中since she join the Chinese Society為I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時態通常是：主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。 3. —They are quiet, aren』t they? —Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals. (2008江蘇卷) A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 【分析】D。此題設計得很巧妙。有的同學在排除選項B時，同時也會排除選項D，因為它們的結構太相似了。但事實上，正確答案正是D。be accustomed to的意思是「習慣於做……」，其中的to通常被認為是介詞，後接名詞或動名詞，但在現代英語中，其後也可接動詞原形，即其中的to被視為不定式符號。照此分析，好像四個答案都可以，但其實只有D最佳。因為根據語境分析(注意其中的are quiet, yes等關鍵詞)，此題應選一個否定式，故可排除A和C。另外，從語法上分析，非謂語動詞的否定式總是將not置於非謂語動詞之前，所以C應改為not to talk才對；至於D，由於其中的to是介詞，其後接動名詞talking作賓語，動名詞talking的否定式為not talking，所以說to not talking是正確的。 規律7 直接引用詞典原句進行命題 近年來，高考英語命題一直有個習慣，就是喜歡從一些原版英語詞典上直接引用例句進行命題。這點希望引起同學們的注意。下面請看幾個例子： 1. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don』t think I』ve got ______ energy. (2008遼寧卷) A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the 【分析】D。go for a walk為固定表達，意為「去散步」；have got the energy意為「有精力」。此題出自Cambridge Advanced Learner』s Dictionary的the詞條，詞典上的原句為：I』d like to go out this evening, but I don』t think I』ve got the energy. 2. —I』d like some more cheese. —Sorry, there』s ______ left. (2008浙江卷) A. some B. none C. a little D. few 【分析】B。由於cheese不可數，故可排除D；再根據句中的sorry可知，此處應填表否定意義的none。註：此題出自Cambridge Advanced Learner』s Dictionary的none詞條，詞典上的原句為：「I』d like some more cheese.」「I』m sorry there』s none left.」 3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2008山東卷) A. though B. for C. but D. so 【分析】B。for在此表原因。又如：He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他搖了搖頭，因為他有不同想法。 註：此題出自Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English的for詞條，詞典上的原句為：He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail 追問： 沒了？ 回答： 沒有了， 你可以在「網路」里輸入「初中到高中的語法填空題的規律」可以看到。

麻煩採納，謝謝!

④ 誰有初中英語語法填空題

( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?

-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.

A. were B. are C. is D. was

( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?

-Three.

A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there

2

( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.

A. were B. has been C. / D. was

( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 4 Neither___right.

A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't

3

( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown

( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.

A. is B. were C. are D. have

( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.

A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping

4

( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.

A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are

C. The Green's family are D. Green family are

( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.

A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all

( ) 3 Our class ___ big.

A. is B. are C. were D. will

5

( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.

A. are B. is C. does D. were

( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

A. is B. are C. is not D. are not

( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.

A. is B. was C. are D. has

6

( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.

A. are B. has C. is D. were

( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

A. is B. was C. were D. are

( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

A. are B. were C. was D. is

參考答案：

1. 1 -4 C D A D

2. 1-4 D B A C

3. 1 -3 C C A

4. 1 -3 A D A

5. 1 -4 C B A C

6. 1
-3 C B D
     頂一下!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

⑤ 初中英語。語法填空題裡面什麼時候填動名詞什麼時候填不定式

不定式表示目的，表示將來，
動名詞表示主動，是名詞類