導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 初中英語7上unit8語法

初中英語7上unit8語法

發布時間:2021-02-25 08:41:07

A. 人教新課標八年級上英語unit7語法知識

八年級上英語語法

12) 英語中的「單數」

1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:

he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:

man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)

3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英語中的「單數」

1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:

he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle

2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:

man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)

3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.

13) 名詞的復數構成的幾種形式

名詞復數的構成可分為規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

I 名詞復數的規則變化

1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:

pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers

desk---desks tree---trees

2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:

class---classes dish---dishes

watch---watches box---boxes

3.以字母-o結尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes

Negro---Negroes hero---heroes

4.以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞,將-y變為-i,再加-es。如:

family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries

5.以字母-f或-fe結尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變為-v,再加-es。如:

half---halves leaf---leaves

thief---thieves knife---knives

self---selves wife---wives

life---lives wolf---wolves

shelf---shelves loaf---loaves

但是:

scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs

serf---serfs gulf---gulfs

chief---chiefs proof---proofs

belief---beliefs

II 名詞復數的不規則變化

1.將-oo改為--ee。如:

foot---feet tooth---teeth

2.將-man改為-men。如:

man---men woman---women

policeman---policemen postman---postmen

3.添加詞尾。如:

child---children

4.單復數同形。如:

sheep---sheep deer---deer

fish---fish people---people

5.表示「某國人」的單、復數變化。即「中日瑞不變英法變,其它國把-s加後面」。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese

Swiss---Swiss

Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

American---Americans Australian---Australians

Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans

Russian---Russians Indian---Indians

6.其它。如:

mouse---mice

apple tree---apple trees

man teacher---men teachers

14) 雙寫最後一個字母的-ing分詞

初中階段常見的有以下這些:

1.let→letting 讓

hit→hitting 打、撞

cut→cutting 切、割

get→getting 取、得到

sit→sitting 坐

forget→forgetting 忘記

put→putting 放

set→setting 設置

babysit→babysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰兒

2.shop→shopping 購物

trip→tripping 絆

stop→stopping 停止

drop→dropping 放棄

3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅遊

swim→swimming 游泳

run→running 跑步

dig→digging 挖、掘

begin→beginning 開始

prefer→preferring 寧願

plan→planning 計劃

15) 肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞

1.some變為any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.
→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中,some可以不變。如:

Would you like some orange juice?

與此相關的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進行相應變化。

2.and變為or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.

→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)變為many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可數名詞)

→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數名詞)

→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

4.already變為yet。如:

I have been there already.

→I haven't been there yet.

16) in與after

in 與 after 都可以表示時間,但二者有所區別。

1.in 經常用於將來時的句子中,以現在為起點,表示將來一段時間。如:

He will leave for Beijing in a week.

一周後他會動身去北京。

2.after 經常用於過去時的句子中,以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間。如:

He left for Beijing after a week.

一周後他動身去了北京。

不過,如果after後跟的是具體的時刻,它也可用於將來時。如:

We will finish the work after ten o'clock.

十點後我們會完成工作的。

3.注意區分以下的in的用法。

I'll visit him in a week.

一周後我會去拜訪他。
I'll visit him twice in a week.

一周內我會去拜訪他兩次。

17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用

1.a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如:

There is a "b" in the word "book".

單詞book中有個字母b。

類似的字母還有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。

She has a small knife.

她有一把小刀。

2.an 用於以母音音素開頭的單詞前。如:

There is an "i" in the word "onion".

單詞onion中有個字母i。

類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。

Do you have an umbrella?

你有一把雨傘嗎?

3.以母音字母開頭的單詞前面不一定都用an;以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如:

a useful book

a universe

a one-letter word

an hour

an uncle

an umbrella

an honest person

18) 如何表達英語中的「穿、戴」?

英語中表示「穿、戴」的表達方法有好幾種,常見的有以下這些:

1、put on 主要表達「穿」的動作。如:

He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

2、wear 主要表示「穿、戴」的狀態。如:

The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴著一副眼鏡。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿著一條紅色的短裙。

3、dress 可作及物動詞,有「給......穿衣」的意思,後接「人」,而不是「衣服」。如:

Please dress the children right now.請立即給孩子們穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物動詞,表示衣著的習慣。如:

The woman always dresses in green.那位婦女總是穿綠色的衣服。

4、be in 表示穿著的狀態。如:

John is in white today.約翰今天穿白色的衣服。

The man in black is a football coach.

19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)

a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有「一些、少量」的意義。他們的區別在哪裡呢?

1. a little 意為「一些、少量」,後接不可數名詞。如:

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點水。

還可以接形容詞。如:

He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意為「一些、少數」,後接復數的可數名詞。如:

There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。

3. a bit 意為「一點兒」,後接形容詞。如:

It's a bit cold. 有點冷。

a bit of 後接不可數名詞。如:

He has a bit of money. 他有一點兒錢。

4. a little 表肯定意義,little 表否定意義;a few 表肯定意義,few 表否定意義。如:

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點兒汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國朋友。

Few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。

5. a little = a bit of, 後接不可數名詞;

a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 後接形容詞,意為「有點兒」。

20) 關於like的用法

like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。

1、like 作動詞,表示一般性的「愛好、喜歡」,有泛指的含義。如:

Do you like the color?你喜愛這種顏色嗎?

like 後可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如:

She likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習慣)

She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃)

like 與 would 連用,後接不定式,表示願望或客氣的請求。如:

Would you like a cup of tea?您願意喝杯茶嗎?

「喜歡某人做某事」可以用結構「like sb to do sth/doing sth」。如:

They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。

2、like 作介詞,可譯成「像......」。如:

She is friendly to us like a mother.她對我們友好,就像母親一樣。

It looks like an orange.它看起來像個桔子。

3、區分以下句子:

A. What does he look like?

B. What is he like?

A句譯為「他長相如何?」指一個人的外貌特徵;而B句譯為「他人怎麼樣?」指人的性格特點。

C. The boy like Peter is over there.

D. A boy like Peter can't do it.

A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。

21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth

1. stop to do sth 意為「停下來去做某事」。如:

The students stop to listen to their teacher.

學生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。

2. stop doing sth 意為「停止做某事」。如:

The students stopped talking. 學生們停止了談話。

與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth 「繼續做某事(與剛才一事不同)」和 go on doing sth 「繼續做某事(與剛才同一件事)」。如:

He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作業,接著繼續去念英語。

They went on playing games. 他們繼續玩游戲。

22) tell, speak, say 與 talk

1. tell 意為「告訴、講述」,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如:

He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.

他告訴我說他想成為一位教師。

Father always tells interesting stories to us.

爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。

tell sb sth 意為「告知某人某事」。如:

He told me something about his past.

他告訴我一些他的往事。

tell sb to do sth 意為「告訴某人去做某事」。如:

David told his son to do the homework.

大衛要他的兒子去做作業。

2. speak 意為「說話、講話」,後面主要接語言。如:

He can speak English and a little Chinese.

他能講英語和一點漢語。

speak to 意為「和.....講話、談話」。如:

Can I speak to Mr Zhang?

我能和張先生講話嗎?

speak of 意為「提到、說起」。如:

The book speaks of my hometown.

那本書提到我的家鄉。

3. talk 意為「談話、講話」,如果只有一方對另一方說話時,一般用 talk to;如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如:

Please talk to him right now. 請立即同他談話。

He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。

talk about 意為「談論......」。如:

They are talking about the movie. 他們在談論那部電影。

have a talk with 意為「與......交談」。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎?

4. say 意為「說」。如:

Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語再說一遍嗎?

say to 意為「對......說」。如:

He said to his students that they would have a test.

他對他的學生說他們將有一個測試。

It is said that... 意為「據說」。如:

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

據說他能呆在水裡很長時間。

23) Excuse me! 與 I'm sorry!

1. Excuse me! 意為「打攪了!對不起!」,一般是為了與陌生人搭話,或者要打斷對方所說(做)的事。如:

Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?

請問,附近有旅館嗎?

Excuse me, could I say something?

打攪一下,我能說一些嗎?

2. I'm sorry! 意為「對不起!」,表示道歉。如:

I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.

對不起,張先生。我不會這么做了。

24) 表示時間的 in、on 與 at

in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時間的詞(組)連用。

1. in 表示時間的一段或較長的時間。如:

in the morning 在上午

in May, 2004 在2004年五月

in a week 在一周之內(後)

It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.

現在是星期天,我能在兩天後完成。(星期二)

Rome was not built in a day.

羅馬不是在一天內建起來的。

2. on 主要指在具體的一天。如:
on Sunday 在星期天

on May Day 在「五一」節

on a hot afternoon 在一個炎熱的下午

He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.

他於2004年4月26日到達北京。

3. at 表示時間的一點或比較短的時間。如:

at 8:00 在八點

at noon 在中午

I always get up at 6:00 every morning.

我總是每天早晨六點起床。

It's always warm at this time of year.

每年的這個時候總是暖和的。

25) Other及其用法

Other 及其相近的詞(組),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中學生朋友們比較困擾的問題,平常的考試、作業中經常出錯。下面是它們的一些用法:

1、other 指其餘的人或物,所有格是 other's,復數形式是 others,the other 指「兩個人或物中的另一個」,其復數形式是 the others,others 相當於「other + 名詞」,所以不能充當定語,修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分後剩餘的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其餘的人...)。the others 強調整體中除去一部分後剩餘的全部,即some...the others.

2、another 泛指三個以上的不定數目中的「另外一個」。由 an 和 other 合並構成,所以不能和冠詞連用。another 修飾單數名詞,比如:another pencil.

3、any other 指除去本身以外的「任何其他的人或物」,後面要用名詞的單數形式。

26) look 短語

常見的look短語有以下這些:

1.look at 朝......看

Please look at the map of China.

請看中國地圖。(look at=have a look at)

2.look for 尋找

The old man is looking for his dog.

老人在尋找他的狗。

3.look like 看起來像

Nancy looks like her mother.

南希看起來像她母親。

4.look the same 看上去一樣
Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.

李萍和李晶看上去一樣。

5.look up 查找

Please look up the word in the dictionary.

請在詞典中查找這個單詞。

6.look over 仔細檢查

The doctor looked over Mary carefully.

醫生仔細檢查了瑪麗。

7.look after 照顧,照看

You must look after your old father.

你必須照顧你的老父親。

8.look around 到處尋找、查看

We looked around, but we found nothing strange.

我們四處查看,但是我們沒有發現奇怪的東西。

27) too,also與either

1.too用於肯定句和疑問句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號。如:

We are in the same school, too.

我們也在相同的學校。

Do you play soccer every day, too?

你也每天踢足球嗎?

2.also用於肯定句和疑問句,一般位於實義動詞前、be動詞後。如:

Sandra is also a Korean student.

Sandra 也是一個韓國學生。

3.either用於否定句,一般放在句末。如:

They don't know the answer, either.

她們也不知道答案。

4.as well as也有「也」的意思。如:

We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.

He is a happy boy as well.

28) hard與hardly
1.hard既可作形容詞,也可作副詞。如:

It's a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult)

這是一個難的問題。

The boy studies very hard(adv.).

那男孩學習非常努力。

句子結構:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說是難的。如:

It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那項工作對他來說很難。

注意區分:hard work 困難的工作

work hard 努力工作

2.hardly是頻度副詞,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容詞、副詞和動詞之前。如:
I can hardly see it.

我幾乎看不到它。

29) sometime,sometimes,some time與some times

1.sometime是時間副詞,指不確定的將來或過去某一點時間(某時候或任何時候),不指一段時間。如:

We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.

我們下個月某一時候會去北京。

2.sometimes是頻度副詞,指「有時」、「不時」的意思(=at times)。如:

Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.

有時候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。

3.some time是名詞片語,指一段時間(一些時間或若干時間)。如:

It took him some time to finish the book.

她花了一些時間去完成作業。

4.some times指「幾次」。如:

He met the woman some times last month.

上個月他見過那婦女幾次。
30) exercise的一些用法

1.作不及物動詞,譯為「運動,鍛煉」。如:

David exercises every morning.

大衛每天早晨進行鍛煉。

2.作及物動詞,譯為「訓練」。如:

Swimming exercises the whole body.

游泳能使身體得到全面的鍛煉。

3.作名詞,譯為「體育鍛煉、運動、體操、練習題」等。如:

It's good to do eye exercises every day.

每天做眼保鍵操對眼睛有好處。

Please do more exercise from now on.

從今以後請多做運動吧。

I have lots of homework to do tonight.

今晚我有很多的作業要做。

4.注意:exercise指具體運動或體操時是可數名詞,復數形式為exercises;泛指運動時是不可數名詞。

B. 人教版英語七年級下冊unit8重點句型

Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
Ⅰ、重點短語
1. I』d like = I would like 我想要
2. what kind of … 哪種……
3. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西紅柿面
4. what size bowl of … 多大碗的……
5. he』d like = he would like 他想要
6. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一份兒小碗的 / 中號的 / 大碗的……
7. orange juice 橙汁
8. green tea 綠茶
9. at the House of Dumplings 餃子館
10. have some great specials 有些很棒的特色餐
11. lunch special 特色午餐
12. get mplings 吃餃子
13. ice cream 冰淇淋
14. a small orange juice 一小杯桔子汁兒
Ⅱ、重點句型
1. I』d like some noodles . 我想要點面條。
2. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條?
3. What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面條?
4. What kind of noodles do you have? 你這兒有哪種面條?
5. What size do you have? 你這兒有多大份兒的?
6. I like … and … 我喜歡……和……
7. I don』t like … or … 我不喜歡……和……
8. Special 1 has beef and onions.一號特色餐有牛肉和洋蔥。
9. Special 2 is just/only RMB 8 for 15. 二號特色餐是要8到15元。
10. Orange juice is only 2 RMB. 橙汁只需兩元。
11. Come and get your mplings today! 今天來吃餃子吧!
12. What kind of dessert would you like? 你想要那種甜食?
13. We have 2 great new specials. 我們這兒有兩款很棒的新套餐。
14. What size of dessert would you like? 你想要多大份兒的甜點?
15. I』d like a vacation. 我想要個假期。
*16. Anything else? 還有什麼嗎?
*17. Would you like any drinks? 你想喝點兒什麼嗎?

C. 7年級英語第8單元2e的翻譯

嗨,安倫
。生日快樂!
謝謝你,比爾。
然後,你幾歲了,安倫?
我12歲,那你呢?
我十三歲。
你的生日哪一天?
在八月。
嗯,你想參加我的生日嗎?
哦,是的。什麼時候?
今天下午三點。
好的,再見。

D. 7到8年級的所有英語的語法

初中英語重要句型總結
第一組:
1. It』s time for ...
It』s time to do sth.
2. It』s bad for ...
3. It』s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What』s wrong with …
What』s the matter with ...
What』s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二組:主語+謂語+賓語
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one』s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三組:主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四組:主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容詞
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五組:It 作形式主語
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +(important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…)for sb. to do sth.
第六組:復合句
時間狀語從句:
1. not …..until+時間狀語從句
2. as soon as +時間狀語從句
比較狀語從句:
1. …as+形容詞或詞原級+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as…
結果狀語從句:
…so +形容詞或副詞的原級+that引導的結果狀語從句
相關句型:…too+形容詞或副詞原級+to do sth.
賓語從句:
1. I don』t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
讓步狀語從句:

由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

作者: 軒軒小子 2008-2-25 19:09 回復此發言

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2 英語知識哦!!!!!!!!!!!!
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車

作者: 軒軒小子 2008-2-25 19:09 回復此發言

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 英語知識哦!!!!!!!!!!!!
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1.So + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.」這種倒裝結構。
注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.」這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。」相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.
就等於spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What』s wrong with…?
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了?」
6.too…to…
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。

作者: 軒軒小子 2008-2-25 19:09 回復此發言

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4 英語知識哦!!!!!!!!!!!!
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為「歸還」,相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為「返回」,相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever,其意為「無論什麼」,引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習(做)某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞,「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up

作者: 軒軒小子 2008-2-25 19:09 回復此發言

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 英語知識哦!!!!!!!!!!!!
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義,簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。

下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法:
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復合結構連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役動詞後的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動詞後的不定式去掉to)

常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong

E. 8上的英語全部語法點啊!!!!

[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度

Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事

Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法:描述一個過程
詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句

Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態

Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物

Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式:will do;be going to do

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態

Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級

OK?希望能幫到你啊!

閱讀全文

與初中英語7上unit8語法相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610