初中英語八個時態語法

1. 初中英語八個時態的結構，每個時態再給我五個例句。

一般現在時： I leave home for school at 7 every morning The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
I don't want so much 現在進行時We are waiting for youMr. Green is writing another novelThe leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmerYou are always changing your mind.

過去進行時I was playing football when they came to my school I was writing yesterday at that time He was watching TV at 8 yesterday At this time, the man downstairs was trying to sleep.The Browns were cleaning the house from 8 to 9 一般將來時He will join our party.I will go shopping tomorrow.
It's going to cost 200 or as near as dammitThey are going to move to a new house next weekThe bridge is to be built next month 過去將來時He asked when the meeting would start.He was going to start a new job when I saw him then.She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.I didn''t know how to do it. What would be their ideas？ henever he had time，he would do some reading. 現在完成時I have already told you three times I've just heard that you're married. She's gone to work. She'll be back around five. I've never been to Hong Kong.I haven't been abroad so far. 過去完成時By nine o』clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.
Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine
I didn』t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.
將來完成時He will have worked for usi will got ready for the exam by nextMondayby the time you reach the station, the train will have lefti will eaten up my food befor she comes backby the end of this month ,he will have traveled 500miles on foot

2. 初中英語八大時態總結。要有例句。說清楚點。

1、一般現在時：概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

標志性時間狀語：

Always(總是), usually(通常), often(經常), sometimes(有時候), every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ……

基本結構：當主語是第三人稱單數時 當主語不是第三人稱單數時；

肯定句 主語+動詞單三+其他 肯定句主語+動詞原形+其他；

否定句 主語+doesn』t+動詞原形+其他 否定句主語+don』t+動詞原形+其他；

一般疑問句 Does+主語+動詞原形+其他 一般疑問句 Do+主語+動詞原形+其他；

肯定回答 Yes，主語+does 肯定回答 Yes，主語+do；

否定回答 No，主語+doesn』t 否定回答 No，主語+don』t；

特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞（when,where,who,how ,etc.）+一般疑問句

例句： I never get up early on Sundays.

2、一般過去時：

概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

標志性時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time……

基本結構：主語+動詞過去式+其他；

否定形式did+not+do+其他;

一般疑問句did+主語+do+其他？

例句： I went to Italy .I visited museums and sat in public gardens

3、現在進行時：

概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

標志性時間狀語：now, at this time(在這一刻), these days……

基本結構：am/is/are+doing；

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing；

一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。

例句：He is practicing his guitar.他正在練習他的吉他。

4、過去進行時：

概念：（1）表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

（2）表示一個動作正在進行時，另一個動作突然發生了。

標志性時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time（在那一刻）或以when、while引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

基本結構：was/were+doing；

否定形式：was/were + not + doing；

一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。

While與when

(1)用while連接（while只接doing）

例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持續動作時態一致)

(2）when表示（when可以接doing或did，when後動作時間長，用doing，時間短，用did）

例：I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(間接表達了具體時間)。

例句： I was having breakfast when the telephone rang。

5、現在完成時：

概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

標志性時間狀語：recently, lately, since(自從)…,for（長達）…,in the past few years, etc.

基本結構：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)；

①肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他；

②否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.

③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他.

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或片語+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）？

例句： I have just received a letter from my brother.

6、過去完成時：

概念：以過去某時間為標准，在此前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。

標志性時間狀語： after，when, as soon as(一...就...), until, before, by the end of（到…為止） last year(term, month…)……

基本結構：主語+had+過去分詞(done)；

①肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他；

②否定句：主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他；

③一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,主語+had。

否定回答：No,主語+had not .

例句： The children ran away after they had broken the window.

As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.

I had not understood the problem until he explained it .

7、一般將來時：

概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。

標志性時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow……

基本結構：

①am/is/are/going to + do；

②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn』t，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①be放於句首；②will/shall提到句首。

例句： I will meet him at the harbour early in the morning.

註：將來進行時will be doing 將來某時刻正在進行。

(用將來進行時提問更加客氣，禮貌。能用will be doing 都能換成will do 表達。但語氣、含義稍有不同)

例句： Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers』 Club.

8、過去將來時：

概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。

標志性時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本結構：

①was/were/going to + do；

②would/should + do.

否定形式：

①was/were/not + going to + do;

②would/should + not + do.

一般疑問句：

①was或were放於句首；

②would/should 提到句首。

一般過去將來時常用在間接引語中。

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（when,where,who,how ,etc.）+一般疑問句。

例句：She said that Mr.Jones would see you now.他說過瓊斯先生現在要見你。

3. 初中英語的8個時態用法是

一般現在時：be動詞+過去分詞
一般過去時：were/was+過去分詞
一般將來時：will+be+過去分詞
現在完成時版：have/has+過去分詞
被動語態：權be+過去分詞
過去進行時：was/were+being+過去分詞
現在進行時：be動詞+being+過去分詞

4. 英語初中階段常見的8個時態的用法

中考還有高考都只考8種時態。
1一般現在時
定義：表示經常反復不斷發出的動作或者存在的狀態
表達式：第三人稱單數+動詞的單三形式
其他人稱+動詞原形
時間狀語：everyday
often等
2一般過去時
定義：表示過去發出的動作或者存在的狀態
表達式：過去式
時間狀語：yesterday
last
ago等
3一般將來時
定義：表示將要發出的動作或者存在的狀態
表達式：will
do或者be
going
to
do（一共有六種表達將來的用法，不一定都是一般將來時，在此不詳述）
時間狀語：tomorrow
in
five
days等
4現在進行時
定義：表示正在發生的動作
表達式：be
doing
時間狀語：now
look
listen等
5過去進行時
定義：表示過去發生的動作
表達式：was/were
doing
時間狀語：（過去的大時間套著小時間的狀語）如5
o'clock
yesterday
6過去將來時
定義：表示過去將要發出的動作或者存在的狀態
表達式：was/were
going
to
do或者would
do
時間狀語：和一般將來時差不多，只是時間的參照點是過去的某一時間。
7現在完成時
定義：表示過去發生的動作持續到現在，或者過去發生的動作對現在的影響
表達式：have/has
done
時間狀語：since
before等
8過去完成時
定義：表示過去的過去發生的動作持續到過去
表達式：had
done
時間狀語：和現在完成時差不多，只是時間的參照點是過去的過去。
不曉得你現在的英語是什麼程度，我只說了最基本的。有不懂的盡管可以來問我。別的不敢說，初中高中英語語法我很在行。

5. 初中英語的八種時態詳解

過去將來時 過去進行時 過去完成時 一般現在時 I)被動語態的概念 語態也是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的關系。英語有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態People .被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，. (II)被動語態的構成 被動語態的形式是由「助動詞be動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱，數，時態和語氣的不同而變化。各種時態的被動語態形式如下： 1. 註：Get＋過去分詞也可以構成被動語態，用這種結構的句子側重於動作的結果而不是動作本身。如： the man got hurt on his way home. 那個男人在回家的路上受傷了。 )被動語態的幾種句型 1.將主動語態中的賓語轉換成被動語態的主語。 2.將主動語態中的動詞改為「be+V(p.p)」 3.原來主動語態中的主語，如果需要，放在by後面以它的賓格形式出現，如沒必要，可以省略。 4.主動語態中的其他句子成分不變。 由於主動語態結構的不同，因而轉換成被動語態的方式也各有不同，現分類說明如下： a.由及物動詞形成的被動語態： (1)S+V+O 主語+動詞+賓語語法學習綱要由江蘇省靖江高級中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫 People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown in the south. 註：帶有賓語從句的句子轉換成被動語態時，需要將賓語從句變為主語從句，通常用形式主語來代替，而將主語從句後置。 They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon.類似的還有： It is reported / believed /hoped /supposed that …… (2)S+V+O+C 主語+動詞+賓語+賓補 We elected Li Ming monitor of our class. Li Ming was elected monitor of our class. 註：在主動結構中跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補變為被動結構時應加上to作主語補足語。 奴隸們被奴隸主強迫整日整夜工作。Slave-owners made slaves work all day and all night. Slaves were made to work all day and all night by slave-owners. (3)S+V+Oi+Od 主語+動詞+間賓+直賓 語法學習綱要由江蘇省靖江高級中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫 昨天他給了我一件漂亮的生日卡。He gave me a beautiful birthday card yesterday. I was given a beautiful birthday card yesterday. A beautiful birthday card was given to me yesterday. 註：用直接賓語作被動語態的主語時，通常要在間接賓語前加上適當的介詞。如：to, for, of等，以加強間接賓語的語氣。 b.由動詞短語形成的被動語態： 一般情況下，只有及物動詞才能跟賓語，而不及物動詞不能跟賓語，所以只有及物動詞才有被動語態，不及物動詞則沒有被動語態。但有些不及物動詞後面跟上介詞或副詞後，變成一個動詞短語，相當於一個及物動詞，就可以形成被動語態。 約翰打開了收音機。John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. . 註：千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。 c.祈使句的被動語態通常藉助let句式 請把窗戶關上。Please close the window. Let the window be closed. (IV)被動語態的使用時機 語法學習綱要由江蘇省中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫 被動語態的使用往往不是任意的，而是按照表達思想，描述事物的需要，通常在下列情況下使用被動語態。 1.不知道或不必說出動作的執行者。 這本書已被翻譯成許多種語言。This book has been translated into many languages. 2.動作的對象是談話的中心。 我們家鄉將建一條新鐵路。A new railway will be built in our hometown. 3.修辭的需要，為了使句子更加簡練勻稱： 他出現在舞台上受到了觀眾的熱烈歡迎。He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 被動語態便於論述客觀事實，故常用於科技文章，新聞報道，書刊介紹及景物描寫。 【特別提醒】 有些動詞後跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，但改為被動結構後要加上「to」。例如 We heard him sing in his room just now. ---He was heard to sing in his room just now. 剛才聽到他在房間中唱歌。 一、 被動語態的用法： 1. 一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard by my mother. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被動語態：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. 二、 怎樣把主動語態改成被動語態? 把主動語態改為被動語態非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個步驟： 1. 先找出謂語動詞； 2. 再找出謂語動詞後的賓語； 3. 把賓語用作被動語態中的主語； 4. 注意人稱、時態和數的變化。 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far. 4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.

6. 急！初中英語的八個時態及例句

一般現在時
1.概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..

[編輯本段]二、 一般過去時
1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構：be動詞；行為動詞 的過去式
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.

[編輯本段]三、 現在進行時
1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語：now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
3.基本結構：be+doing
4.否定形式：be+not+doing.
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.

[編輯本段]四、 過去進行時
1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構 s+was/were+doing
4.否定形式：s+was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。(第一個字母大寫）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

[編輯本段]五、 現在完成時
1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點，for+時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑問句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

[編輯本段]六、 過去完成時
1.概念：以過去某個時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑問句：had放於句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本結構：主語+had+過去分詞(done)
①肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他
②否定句：主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他
③一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他
④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
[編輯本段]七、 一般將來時
1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構：主語+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。
5.一般疑問句：be放於句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
[編輯本段]八、 過去將來時
1.概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構：was/were+going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
[編輯本段]九、將來完成時
1.概念：在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態
2.時間狀語：by the time of;by the end of+時間短語（將來）;by the time+從句（將來）
3.基本結構：be going to/will/shall + have done
4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.
[編輯本段]十、現在完成進行時
1.概念：表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續，並可能延續到將來。
2.基本結構：have/has +been+doing
3.時間狀語：since+時間點，for+時間段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.
[編輯本段]十一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中，延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中，表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
[編輯本段]十二、 一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中，at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學、上課）等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
[編輯本段]十三、 現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來，媽媽！」請看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
八種時態 主動語態 被動語態
一般現在時 (經常,反復,愛好,特點,條件,真理) do; does am;is;are done
一般過去時 (過去發生的事,不強調現在的結果) did; -ed was;were done
一般將來時 (將要發生的事) will do will be done
現在進行時 (現在正在發生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done
過去進行時 (當時正在發生的事) was;were doing was;were being done
現在完成時 (過去發生的事,強調現在的結果) have;has done have;has been done
過去完成時 (過去完成的事；過去以前發生的事) had done had been done
過去將來時 (過去將要發生的事) would do would be done