英語的14種語法

⑴ 英語語法的種類

這些可是我親自打出來的，你好好看看吧。有什麼不會再找我，我必將鼎力相助。內
最簡單的容
語音，詞彙，句型句式，語態以及一大板塊時態。
把下面幾個大塊抓好，就無敵了。希望為你提供個不錯的提綱。以下，我做簡單的分述：

（一）語音是最簡單的了，就是套題里打前鋒的判斷語音題。
（二）詞彙的分類很多，大的分有兩類：實詞與虛詞。
1），實詞有
名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞等
2），虛詞有
代詞，介詞，冠詞，連詞，數詞等

當然，高中階段主要是在實詞上講解，連詞介詞也會一些。
（三）句型句式
分為簡單句和復合句。復合句主要是名詞性從句，狀語從句，定語從句，賓語從句等。
（四）語態

這個其實很簡單，分為
陳述與虛擬兩類。
陳述的自然分為
被動與主動。

（五）時態
這個從小學，初中到高中一直都是千篇一律。

分為
過去時，現在時和將來時

⑵ 英語中有多少種語法

一般時復.
一般現在時,現在進制行時.現在進行完成時.一般
一般過去時.一般將來時.現在完成時
過去時.
一般過去時.過去完成時.過去完成進行時,一般過去將來時.
被動語態
不定時的被動語態.完成時的被動語態.一般被動語台.
從句.從句有分很多.
具體,買本語法書回家慢慢學.
總的只有幾類.但分講,很多.但學會,很容易

⑶ 用英語中的四種語法，每種語法出四道題

一、聯合關系

常用的連詞有 and( 同，和 ), when(=and just at this time 就在這時，然後 ), not only…but (also)…( 不僅……而且…… ), neither…nor… （既不……也不……）等。如：

He helps me and I help him. 他幫我，我幫他。

He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不僅給我們出很多建議並且還幫助我學英語。

I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要離開，電話鈴響了。

註： when 作這種用法時，主要用於 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did 等句型中，表示「當某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在這時突然又發生了另一事」。

二、選擇關系

常用的連詞有 or( 或者，否則 ), otherwise( 否則 ), or else( 否則 ), either...or( 不是……就是 ) 。如：

Hurry up, or (else) you』ll be late. 快點，否則就會遲到了。

Will he still be there or will he have gone away? 你那時還在那裡還是可能已經走了？

You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早點走，否則就趕不上公共汽車了。

Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是湯姆就是她的姐妹們要來。

三、轉折關系

常用的連詞有 but( 但是，可是，只是因為 ), while( 而、卻 ), yet( 可是 ) 等。 如：

It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行。 壹壹英語論壇

I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜歡喝茶而她喜歡喝咖啡。

She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她說她會遲到，但她卻准時到達了。

She looks very young, but she is already in her 30』s. 她看上去很年輕 , 可是她已三十多歲了。

此處，還有副詞 still( 仍然）， however( 然而 ) 也表示轉折關系。

He is good-natured; still I don''t like him. 他脾氣很好 , 可是我還是不喜歡他。

The book is expensive; however, it''s worth it. 這本書很貴；卻很值。

注意： but, while 不與 although 連用，但 yet, still 可與 although 連用。

Although she felt ill, she still went to work. 她雖然感覺不舒服，但她仍然去上班。

四、因果關系

常用的連詞有 for （因為）和 so （所以，因此）等。如：

I am thirsty, for it is hot. 我口渴，因為天氣太熱。

The manager was ill so I went in her place. 經理病了所以我代她去。

⑷ 英語各種語法全解

1. 動詞的時態和語態
1．1 動詞的時態和語態一覽表
時態語態 一般現在時 一般過去時 一般將來時
主動被動 doare done didwere done will dowill be done
現在進行時 過去進行時 將來進行時
主動被動 are doingare being done were doingwere being done will be doing
現在完成時 過去完成時 將來完成時
主動 被動 have donehave been done had donehad been done will have donewill have been done
現在完成進行時
主動 被動 have been doing

1.2 動詞主要時態的意義及運用
1) 現在完成時，過去完成時和將來完成時
英語提示語：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995
漢語提示語：已經，早已，了
e.g. We haven』t met each other since last year.
By the end of this week, we』ll have finished the task.
2) 現在完成進行時
從過去一直持續到現在，沒有間斷。
漢語提示語：一直
e.g. The water has been running the whole night.
3) 過去完成時
a) said, reported, thought 等引導的間接引語中。
e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.
b) hardly…when, no sooner… than
e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.
c) 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中
e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won.
I wish I had done better in the exam.

歷年考題中的動詞時態和語態
1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.
2. In the past two decades, research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.
3. Some proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. ___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.
5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush』s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 19302.
6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.
7. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.
8. The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.

Key:
1. comes 一般現在時，主語為不可數名詞，謂語用單數
2. has expanded 現在完成時
3. has been 現在完成時
4. Standing 過去進行時的倒裝形式
5. began 一般過去時
6. makes 一般現在時，動名詞做主語，謂語用單數
7. has been living 現在完成進行時
8. had been sent 過去完成時的被動形式
9. witnessed 一般過去時
10. were driven 一般過去時的被動
2. 非謂語動詞
2.1 動詞主要時態和語態一覽表
非謂語動詞 形式 意義
現在分詞
一 般 式 Doing 主動, 正在進行
被 動 式 being done 被動, 正在進行
完成主動式 having done 主動, 已經完成
完成被動式 having been done 被動, 已經完成
過去分詞 Done 被動, 已經完成
動詞不定式
一 般 式 To do 主動,將要進行
被 動 式 To be done 被動, 將要進行
完成主動式 To have done 主動, 已經完成
進行主動式 To be doing 主動, 正在進行

2.2. 非謂語動詞作狀語
•動詞不定式：1）目的狀語；2）結果狀語
e.g. I came here to meet you. （目的）
He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （結果）
•分詞：1) 伴隨狀語；2）原因狀語；3）條件狀語 4）讓步狀語；5）時間狀語
e.g. Walking along the street, he met his old friend. （時間）
Being very tired, my father didn』t go out with us. （原因）
Made by hand, the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因）
Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. (條件)
2.3 非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨立結構
1) Having done their homework, the children began to play. (分詞作狀語)
2) After having done their homework, the children began to play. （連詞+分詞）
3) After they had done their homework, the children began to play. （狀語從句）
4) With homework done, the children began to play. （獨立結構）

2.4 非謂語動詞作定語
1) If there is no choice, there is no decision ___ (make). (to be made)
2) Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house? (standing)
3) The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)
4) The bridge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)

2.5 動名詞和動詞不定式
• 作主語和表語
動名詞作主語/表語表示一般、抽象的情況；動詞不定時作主語表示具體某次的情況。
e.g Rising early is good for health.
To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.
My biggest wish is to go abroad.
Seeing is believing.
• 作賓語
接動名詞作賓語的動詞：
admit, acknowledge, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, forgive, finish, include, involve, mind, put off, postpone, suggest, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, etc.
接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞：
want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to, seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin

接動名詞和動詞不定式有不同含義的動詞：
1) forget, remember, regret
2) stop, continue
3) need/ want
4) allow doing/ allow sb to do
(1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
(2) I can』t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
(3) The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
(4) We don』t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.

歷年考題中的非謂語動詞
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the instry of the future will have to know about robotics.
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction.
4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease.
5. It seems reasonable to assume that, other things ___ (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.
6. This poem, if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense.
7. They may have their passports _____ (remove), making leaving or 「escaping」 actually impossible.
8. Her body, with hands and feet ____ (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
9. I couldn』t help but ___ (feel) this is a very strange life.
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet ____ (revolve) round the sun.

Key:
1. doing 動名詞做enjoy的賓語
2. wanting 現在分詞作定語
3. to control 動詞不定式作目的狀語
4. used 過去分詞作定語
5. being 現在分詞用在獨立結構中
6. translated 連詞加過去分詞作狀語
7. removed 過去分詞作賓補
8. bound 過去分詞用在獨立結構中
9. feel couldn』t help but 後接動詞原形
10. revolving 現在分詞作定語
3. 虛擬語氣
第一大類：非真實條件下的虛擬語氣
時間 從句 主句
與現在事實相反 did/ were should/could/would + do
與過去事實相反 had done should/could/would + have done
與將來事實相反 were to doshould do should/could/would + do
e.g. If I were you, I would be happy to do it.
If we had got the news, we could have prepared earlier.
If the job were to succeed, you should work harder.

第二大類：從句中用過去時或過去完成時的虛擬語氣
1) would rather + 從句
2) wish + 從句
3) if only + 從句
4) as if/ as though + 從句
5) It』s time + 從句
e.g. I would rather you didn』t tell me the story now.
I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.

第三大類：從句中用should加動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中should可省略。
1) suggest, propose, advise, move(動議), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等動詞後接的賓語從句；
2) suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名詞後的同位語從句；
3) important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容詞用在it is … that…句型中；
4) lest, in case, for fear that 等引導的從句中。
e.g. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off.
He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting.

歷年考題中的虛擬語氣
1. If it hadn』t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. He would have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy.
3. It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
4. It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st.
5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ (give) to every alt person.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I _____(receive) $10 more.I would rather he ____ ( buy) the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ (meet) them before.
9. Should she come tomorrow, I ___ take her to the museum.
[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must
10. If we ___ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
[A] hadn』t got [B] didn』t get [C] wouldn』t have got [D] wouldn』t get

Key:
1. would have been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句
2. had not been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的從句
3. took It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4. should finish/finish It was imperative that+動詞原形的虛擬形式
5. be given demand所接賓語從句用動詞原形的虛擬形式
6. should have received 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句，表示「本應該收到」而實際上沒有。
7. bought would rather後接賓語從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。
8. had met as if 所引導的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。
9. C 與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句。
10. A 從句與現在事實相反，但本身已經是現在完成時（從by now可以看出），所以變為過去完成時。
結束語：
掌握語法題的要訣在於1）牢記上述表格；2）分清楚題目屬於哪種具體情況；3）熟練套用正確形式；4）最後再檢查一下是否應作必要的改動：如是否被動，三人稱動詞後加s，動詞的不規則變化等。在理解上述表格的適用條件後，再通過大量作題來鞏固，及時糾正出現的錯誤，我們一定能攻克語法難題，在語法部分得到一個理想的分數！
____…., …..
leave me _worrying__ (worry)
Leave the book _damaged__ (damage)
Enable me to solve the problem .
Enable the problem to be solved

I would rather not go with you.
I would rather I didn』t go with you.
It』s time it _was done_ (do) immediately.
It』s time to do it immediately.
He acted as if the book had been written (write) by him.

Command, demand
The order which/that is given by my boss is hard to carry out.
The order that the task should be finished (finish) today is hard to carry out.

1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
2. ____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don』t you take a bus to town?
A. In spite of B. Rather than
C. In place of D. other than
He hasn』t read one book _other than__ novels.
He has read no book other than novels.

3. In his composition there were no other errors ___ a few misspelled words.
A. except B. besides C. than D. beside
4. In deciding ___ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A. how to pursue B. whether to pursue
C. how pursuing D. whether pursuing
5. The kids are ___ be hungry when they get home—they always are.
A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to
6. It is said the conference is ____ (hold) in this hall next month. Is to be held
7. Little did they realize that they had made_ (make) an important discovery in science.
8. A life lived (live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.
9. They proposed that the chance (that is available to them) be explained____ (explain) in detail.
10. (They are afraid that) everything well prepared (prepare), they may still lose the game.
11. While compelled (compel) to make the decision in a hurry, he made the right choice.
12. He is said/known/reported to have made (make) a lot of money before he was thirty years old.

He is said to take the job next week.
He is said to have taken the job last week.

I find him to have made a lot of money…
He is found to have made…
He said he had made
13. He would like to buy a used_ (use) car instead of a new one.
14. Having been deprived of all his money, he had to find a job to support himself.
15. How can you explain the phenomenon that occurs (occur) again and again in our daily life?

⑸ 英語中有多少種語法呢

一共16個時態，分別是
1。一般現在時
2。一般過去時
3.一般將來
4.一般過去將來時
5.現在內進行時
6.過去進行時
7.將來進容行時
8.過去將來進行時
9.現在完成時
10.過去完成時
11.將來完成時
12.過去將來完成時
13.現在完成進行時
14.過去完成進行時
15.將來完成進行時
16.過去將來完成進行時

⑹ 英語共計多少種語法全部的，多少種詞。

一共16個時態，分別是：

1、一般現在時 。

2、一般過去時 。

3、一般將來時。

4、一般過去將來時。

5、現在進行時 。

6、過去進行時 。

7、將來進行時 。

8、過去將來進行時。

9、現在完成時 。

10、過去完成時 。

11、將來完成時 。

12、過去將來完成時。

13、現在完成進行時 。

14、過去完成進行時 。

15、將來完成進行時 。

16、過去將來完成進行時。

(6)英語的14種語法擴展閱讀：

英語測試

英國：國際英語測試系統（IELTS，International English Language Testing System，雅思），劍橋英文認證（Cambridge Main Suit），劍橋商務英語（Cambridge Business EnglishCertificate）。

美國：托福（TOEFL），機考托福（CBT；逐漸廢除），網考托福（iBT），托業（TOEIC，商用英文考試），英語口語水平測試（TSE）。

中國大陸：，大學英語考試（CET），大學英語四級考試（CET-4），大學英語六級考試（CET-6），高等學校英語專業考試（TEM），英語專業四級考試（TEM-4），英語專業八級考試（TEM-8），英語等級考試(PETS)。

中國台灣：全民英語能力分級檢定測驗（GEPT）。

⑺ 英語中語法那些全列舉出來

簡單說說吧：非限定動詞非限定動詞又稱非謂語動詞，即在句中不能單獨作謂語，不受主語的人稱和數的限制。非謂語動詞有三種，即不定式、分詞和動名詞。本單元要求學員掌握三種非謂語動詞的基本形式和用法；掌握不定時的被動式；不帶to 的不定式；三種非謂語動詞的復合結構（即帶邏輯主語的不定式、分詞和動名詞）的形式及用法；現在分詞與過去分詞的區別；動名詞與不定式的比較；現在分詞與不定式的比較等。虛擬語氣語氣是一種動詞形式，用以表示說話者的意圖或態度。虛擬語氣表示所說的話只是一種主觀的願望、假設或建議等。虛擬語氣可以用在非真實條件句、主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和定語從句中。本單元要求學員掌握虛擬語氣的基本形式和用法；掌握情態動詞用於虛擬語氣；了解含蓄條件句；掌握虛擬時態與謂語動詞時態的關系等。介詞我們經常在名詞或名詞短語、代詞或動名詞前用介詞表示人物、事件等與其它句子成分的關系。介詞後面的名詞或相當於名詞的詞語叫介詞賓語。介詞可表示地點、時間、比較、反對、原因、手段、所屬、條件、讓步、關於、對於、根據等。介詞及其賓語構成介詞短語，在句中擔任後置定語、狀語、表語等語法成分。本單元要求熟記常用介詞及介詞與其它此類的搭配。基本句型結構句子按其結構可分為簡單句、並列句和復合句。只存在一個主謂關系的句子叫簡單句，即一個主語部分和一個謂語部分組成。當我們需要把幾個意思連在一起時，可用標點符號或等立連詞或連接副詞把幾個簡單句連接成一個並列句。它們之間的關系是同等的。當一個句子由一個逐句和一個或從句構成時，這就是復合句。復合句的主語往往可以獨立存在，從句則只作一個句子成分。本單元重點掌握疑問句，弄清楚各種疑問句的結構及用法，能正確完成附加疑問句部分，能回答各種疑問句。掌握簡單句、並列句及復合句的句型結構；學會簡單句與並列句、簡單句與復合句、並列句與復合句的轉換；學會將直接引語變為間接引語；掌握名詞從句的用法。 摘自 http://ke..com/view/328219.htm

⑻ 英語中一共有多少種語法它們分別是什麼

什麼叫有多少種語法啊？
也許你是想問英語有多少個時態吧
一共16個時專態，分別是
1。一般現在時屬
2。一般過去時
3.一般將來
4.一般過去將來時
5.現在進行時
6.過去進行時
7.將來進行時
8.過去將來進行時
9.現在完成時
10.過去完成時
11.將來完成時
12.過去將來完成時
13.現在完成進行時
14.過去完成進行時
15.將來完成進行時
16.過去將來完成進行時