① 八年級下冊英語 go for it 1-3單元 語法知識點
Unit 1 重點知識講解
by doing, 通過…方式,I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁邊,by the lake; 乘車,by bus; 到。。。時候(過完時),by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮喪;使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
類似還有:surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的;令人沮喪的(-ing強調令人。。。),
如:Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的,因為劇中人物說話太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的;沮喪的(-ed 強調人自己感覺。。。)
如:I felt frustrated at that time. 那時,我覺得很沮喪。
類似的還有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. 「不同地,有區別地」 quick(adj.)— quickly(adv) 動作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(與…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可數名詞) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.
3. 區別:quick(adj.)— quickly(adv) 動作迅速 fast (形,副) 運動速度快; soon 馬上 (時間快)
4. add v. ① 「加」 e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② 「補充說」 e.g. 「I』m coming.」 Lucy added.
5. mistake 可數名詞,錯誤,失誤」, make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯錯誤是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不該把我的地址給他。
I』m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 對不起,我錯拿了你的鋼筆。
mistake 還可以用作動詞,意為「弄錯;誤以為;誤會」。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我誤解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我們常常誤以為她是她的雙胞胎姐姐。
6. unless=if…not 「除非, 如果不…」, 引導條件狀語從句。
e.g. Don』t come unless I call you. = Don』t come if I don』t call you. 如果我不給你打電話,不要來。
短語
1.. the best ways to learn English. 學習英語的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 記日記,寫日記 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 說的能力;口語能力
speaking是動名詞做定語,注意:動名詞作定語常表示功能,
writing table=the table is used for writing 寫字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸煙區
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don』t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不認識的生詞,你可以在字典中查詢。
5. not ...at all 根本不,全然不, not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜歡那個圍巾。
6. end up doing sth 終止做某事,相當於finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
當我們練習說英語時,我們經常以說漢語結束。
另外,end up with sth 以…結束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
7. get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
get…right 使……正確, get 在這里是「使變成……狀態」的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用於敘述原因,置於句首。如:
I can』t come. To begin with, I don』t feel very well, besides I don』t have enough money. 我不能去。首先,我感覺不好,除此以外,我也沒有錢。
9. later on 「後來,以後」 e.g. I』ll be seeing you later on. 我以後會見到你。no later than 「不遲於…」; sooner or later 「遲早」
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困難
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with(what)「處理,對付」
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我們怎樣處理這個小偷?That』s a deal ! = It』s a deal. 成交了. (deal n.)
14. have disagreements 有分歧,disagreement是agreement 的反義詞,
reach/ come to an agreement 達成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,當做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師看作是我們的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事,如:
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不禮貌。
18. change…into…= turn … into 把……變成……
change water into ice 把水變成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人對…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher』s good pronunciation.
Unit 2
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑問句)didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞;put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰,正, The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力,如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化:
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣;2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕;4. gym class 體操課;5. worry about. 擔心;
6. all the time 一直, 總是;7. chat with 與…閑聊;8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且;11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩;
12. make a decision 做出決定;13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲;15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是;18. in the end 最後, 終於;19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大
Unit 3
一.知識點
1.被動語態的謂語動詞形式:
含情態動詞的: can/may/must/should be +done
2.get/have + n./pron. + done 叫/讓/請別人做某事(即使謀事被做)
例: I want to get my car mended. 我要讓人把車子修好.
3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
4.drive : ① 駕車,駕駛. ② 驅趕,驅使.
例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什麼驅使他們去搶商店?
6.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
7.倒裝句: So + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為肯定局) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn』t like oranges. Neither do we.
Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
So +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 表示對前面事實的進一步確認.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他們會的)
10.fail a test = fail in a test 考試不及格
11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.
12.the other day 前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
15.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance 指僥幸的,偶爾的機會,還可表示「可能性」
opportunity 指有利的時機,良機. 二者有時可以互換.
Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會.
Don』t be too frustrated. You』ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 別太沮喪了,你還有上大學的機會.
experience : ①可數名詞 「經歷,體驗」
例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可數名詞 「經驗」 例: He is a man of rich experience.
③動詞「經歷」 例: She experienced lots of suffering.
18. off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
19. reply to sth/sb=answer sth/sb
另外answer還有「應答」之意.如answer the door/telephone
20. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
22. do does did 用在另一個動詞前表示強調.
例: He does speak well. 他真的講的很好.
Do be quiet. 務必安靜.
26. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
二.短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干… allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作 4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上 8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃 10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試 12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學 14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構) 18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典 22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學 27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復 29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員 31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮 33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步。
② 七年級下英語三單元短語
Unit 1
片語 be from 來自
New York 紐約
in November 在十一月
the Unite States 美國
the Unite Kindom 英國
live in 居住
pen pal 筆友
at school 在學校
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
speak a little French 講一點法語
write to sb. 給某人寫信
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
her favorite subject 她最喜歡的科目
a very interesting country 一個很有趣的國家
years old….. ….歲
a little 一點兒
in November 在十一月
go to the movies 去看電影
play sports 做運動
on weekends 在周末
action movies 動作片
likes and dislikes 好惡, 愛憎
句型
where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友是哪裡人?
He is from Korea. 他是朝鮮人。
Where do you live? 你住在哪裡?
I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
What language does he speak? 他講什麼語言?
He speaks English. 他講英語。
Is that from your new pen pal? 它是你筆友那兒來的嗎?
Yes , it is. 是的,它是。
I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中國找一個筆友。
I think China is a very interesting country. 我認為中國是一個很有趣的國家。
I can speak English and a little French. 我會說英語和一點法語。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
我喜歡和朋友一起看電影,做運動。
My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在學校最喜歡的科目是體育。
Can you write to me soon? 你不久能給我寫信嗎?
I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球。
It』s my favrite sport. 這是我最喜愛的運動。
I like music at school. 在學校我喜歡音樂。
Please write and tell me about yourself. 請寫信告訴我你的情況。
Unit 2
片語
post office 郵局
pay phone (投幣式)公用電話
across from 在…的對面
excuse me (打撹他人…)對不起
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩的高興,過的愉快
take a taxi 乘計程車, 打的
near here 在這兒附近
on Center Street 在中心大街
next to… 在…旁邊
between…and… 在…和…之間
go straight 一直走
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the lefe/ right 在左/右邊
turn lefe/right 向左/右拐
an old hotel 一家舊旅館
a small house with an interesting garden 帶有一個有趣花園的小房子
the beginning of …的開端
play games 做游戲
on the bench 在長凳上
the way to… 去…的路
go down 沿/順著走
have a good trip 有一個愉快的旅行
a quiet street 一條安靜的街道
a big supermarket 一家大超市
a dirty park 一個臟的公園
句子
Is there a bank near here? 這兒附近有銀行嗎?
Yes, there is. It』s on Center Street. 有,在中心大街。
The pay phone is across from the library. 公用電話在圖書館的對面。
Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 這附近有旅館嗎?
Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐。
Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
旅館旁邊是一座帶有一個有趣花園的小房子。
This is the beginning of the garden tour.這只是我們花園旅程的開端。
Let me tell you the way to my house. 讓我來告訴你去我家的路。
Take a taxi from the airport. 在機場乘計程車。
I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。
語法
詢問地點時用特殊疑問詞 where 加一般疑問句。回答時常需用一些表示方位的介詞短語來回答。
如 1. 詢問來自哪裡
Where is your pen pal from? He』s from Australia.
Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia.
2. 詢問住在哪裡
Where does John live? He lives in Paris.
3. 詢問去哪裡
Where are you going? I』m going to the supermarket.
4. 詢問物品的位置
Where is my key? It』s in the drawer.
5. 詢問地點
Where is the hospital? It』s on First Avenue.
6. 詢問人的位置
Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground.
Unit 3
片語
kind of 有點兒,稍微
at night 在夜裡,在晚上
want to do sth. 想要做某事
South Africa 南非
be from 來自
play with 和…玩耍
eat grass 吃草
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
句子
Why do you want to see the lions? 你為什麼要看獅子?
Because they are cute. 因為它們可愛。
Why does he like koalas 他為什麼喜歡考拉?
Where are lions from? 獅子出生在哪裡?
Lions are from Africa. 獅子出生在非洲。
What animals do you like ? 你喜歡什麼動物?
What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡其它什麼動物?
She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 它喜歡和朋友們玩耍,吃草。
She』s very beautiful, but she』s very shy, so please be quiet.
它非常美麗,但害羞。所以請保持安靜。
He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
它白天睡覺,但晚上起來吃樹葉。
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
它通常每天睡覺休息20個小時。
語法
why, what, where 引導的特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句的構成 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句
一般問句通常三類詞開頭 1,be動詞。 is, am , are
2.助動詞。 do, does
3.情態動詞。 can
注意:一般疑問句應該用Yes 或 No 來回答,特殊疑問句不能用。
why開始的疑問句,一般要用because 作答。
Unit 4
片語
a shop assistant 售貨員
a bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 同…一起工作
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
get sth. from sb. 從某人處得到/獲得某物
wear a white uniform 穿白大褂
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜晚
kind of 有點, 稍微
go out to dinners 外出就餐
like doing sth. 喜歡干某事
talk to/with sb. 與某人交談
every day 每天
in a hospital 在醫院(工作)
in hospital (生病) 在醫院
work hard 努力工作
have a job for sb. 有工作給某人
write stories 寫故事
work for a magazine 為雜志社工作
a library assistant 圖書管理員
a P. E teacher 體育教師
句子
What do you do? 你做什麼工作?
I』m a reporter. 我是記者。
What does he/she do? 他/她做什麼工作?
He/She is a doctor. 他/她是醫生。
What do you want to be? 你想做什麼工作?
I want to be an actor. 我想當醫生。
What does he/she want to be? 他/她想做什麼工作?
He/She wants to be a bank clerk. 他/她想當銀行職員。
Where do you work? 你在哪兒工作?
I work in a restaurant. 我在飯店工作。
Where does he /she work? 他/她在哪兒工作?
He/She works in a hospital. 他/她在醫院工作。
I work with people and money. 我的工作是跟人和錢打交道。
People give me their money and get their money from me. 人們把錢存到我這兒或從我這兒把錢取走。
I wear a white uniform. 我穿件白大褂。
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有時我白天工作有時我夜晚工作。
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作雖然有趣,但是有點危險。
Thieves don』t like me. 小偷不喜歡我。
I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 當人們外出吃飯時我很忙。
I like talking to people. 我喜歡和人們交談。
I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 我每天遇到些有趣的人並問他們問題。
語法
一般現在時 表示包括「現在「在內的一段時間內經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。
1. 表示習慣或經常反復發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和副詞often, always, usually, every day, sometimes 等詞連用。
2. 表示主語現在的身份,狀態,特性,性格等。
3. 表示主語所具備的能力,性格等。
4. 表示普遍真理和客觀事實。
注意
⑴當主語是第三人稱單數時,用 「主語+行為動詞+其他」 句子時行為動詞後要加-s.
⑵否定句中加了don』t, 或doesn』t, 後實義動詞一定要變成原形。
⑶一般疑問句句首加了do, does, 後面實義動詞一定也要變成原形。
⑷一般疑問句,一般要把第一人稱(I , we)變成第二人稱(you) ,把some 變成any.
Unit 5
片語
watch TV 看電視
sound good 聽起來很好
go to the movies 去看電影
TV show 電視節目
do homework 做家庭作業
write a letter 寫信
read a book 看書
wait for 等待,等候
talk to 和…談話
talk about 談論, 討論
play basketball 打籃球
at the pool 在游泳池
eat dinner 吃飯
a photo of my family 我全家的一張照片
play soccer 踢足球
take photos 拍照
句型
what』s he doing? 他在干什麼?
He』s reading. 他在看書。
What are you doing? 你在干什麼?
I』m watching TV. 我在看電視。
Do you want to go to the movies. 你想看電影嗎?
That sounds good. This TV shows is boring. 那聽起來不錯。這個電視節目很無聊。
Is Nancy doing homework? 南希在做作業嗎?
No, she isn』t. She is writing a letter. 不,她在寫信。
When do you want to go? 你們什麼打算去?
Let』s go at six o』clock. 我們六點去吧。
What』s he waiting for? 他在等什麼?
What are they talking about? 他們在談論什麼?
Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝你的來信和寄來的照片。
In the first photo, I』m playing basketball at school.在第一張照片里,我在學校打籃球。
In the second photo, I』m swimming at the pool. 在第二張照片里,我在游泳池裡游泳。
She is doing homework. I』m watching TV. 她在做作業,我在看電視。
Here』s a photo of my family. 這是我家人的一張照片。
語法
現在進行時
1. 用法:⑴表示現在正在進行的動作。
⑵表示當前一段時期的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2. 構成:動詞be+現在分詞。
3. 現在分詞的構成
⑴一般加-ing. 如 watch—watching do—doing
⑵以不發音的字母e 結尾,去e 再加-ing。
如 make—making have—having
⑶重讀閉音節結尾的詞,如詞尾只有一個輔音子母,應雙寫這一輔音子母,再加-ing.
如: sit—sitting run—running .
5. 現在進行時的標志:
當句中出現look, listen, now 等詞時,句子往往用現在進行時。
Unit 6
片語:
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
How』s it going? 情況怎麼樣?
on vacation 度假
take photos 照相
a kind of 一種…
have a good time 玩得高興
Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔
句子
How』s the weather? 天氣怎麼樣?
It』s raining. 正在下雨。
What are you doing? 你在干什麼?
I』m watching TV. 我在看電視。
What are they doing ? 他們在干什麼?
They are studying. 他們在學習。
What』s he doing? 他在干什麼?
He』s playing basketball. 他在打籃球。
What』s she doing? 她在干什麼?
She』s cooking. 她在做飯。
Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.
謝謝你參加中央電視台世界環球展。
I』m looking at five thousand years of history. 我正在看歷史五千年。
語法:
1. How 引導的特殊疑問句 『怎樣, 怎麼,如何』
⑴詢問天氣 How』s the weather? It』s raining.
⑵詢問情況進展如何 How』s it going? Great.
2. 有少量動詞的現在進行時態可表示一最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,如:
do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。
Unit 7
片語:
look like 看起來像
medium height 中等身材
the captain of the …team …隊的隊長
a little bit 有點兒,一點兒
tell jokes 講笑話
stop talking 停止談話
play chess 下棋
the rock singer 搖滾歌手
the pop singer 流行歌手
a new look 新形象,新面貌
句子:
What does she look like? 她長得什麼樣?
She is medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材,留著長發。
She is a little bit quiet. 她有點兒話少。
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 許茜愛講笑話。
He likes reading and playing chess. 他愛看書,愛下棋。
She never stops talking. 她總是講個不停。
The person is medium height. 這個人中等身材。
I don』t think he』s so great. 我認為他沒那麼偉大。
I』m very good-looking. 我很好看。
語法:
⑴do 和does
在一般現在時態的陳述句中,若無be動詞或情態動詞時,構成疑問句需加助動詞do.當主語是第三人稱單數時要用does.如:
Does she look like her father?
What do you/they look like?
What does he/she look like?
⑵be動詞的用法
我用am, 你用are, is跟這他,她,它。凡是復數都用are.
⑶have 和has
在一般現在時態中,當主語是第三人稱單數時,用have的三單形式has,其他人稱不變(即用have).如:
We have black hair. They both have a medium build.
She has curly hair. Henry has a happy family.
⑷一般疑問句
一般疑問句常以be動詞,情態動詞,助動詞開始,回答時應用yes或no.
Unit 8
片語
would like 要,想要
what kind 什麼種類
a bowl of noodles 一碗面條
beef noodles 牛肉麵
what size 多大尺寸
a medium bowl 一個中碗
orange juice 桔子汁
green tea 綠茶
ice cream 冰淇淋
句子
I』d like some noodles. 我想吃點面條
What kind of noodles would you like ? 你想要那種面條?
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 西紅柿牛肉麵。
What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他要多大碗的面條?
He』d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 他想要一個小/中/大的面條。
We have some great specials! 我們有非常棒的特價餃子。
Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15. 特價是牛肉,洋蔥(陷),10元人民幣就可以買到15個。
Come and get your mplings today! 今天來那餃子。
語法
情態動詞would ⑴情態動詞後應加動詞原形,⑵情態動詞無人稱和數的變化,適用於所有人稱。
What引導的特殊疑問句。1,what加一般問句。2,what後跟不同的名詞,構成不同的問句。如:What club does he play for?
What size would you like ?
What colour are their bikes?
名詞:表示人,事物,地點,或抽象概念的名稱的詞。
名詞分可數名詞,不可數名詞。
③ 初三英語1到3單元語法復習提綱。
九年級英語各單元知識點小結
Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用」 、「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論
如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不
如:I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。
8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 對…感到興奮
如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.
=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨後
11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間(實義動詞之前,be動詞之後)
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做…
如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得很愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才很擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps = maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調動作正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard…as … 把……看作為……
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞復數 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change…into… 將……變為……
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將鋼筆變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. = with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei』s help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare …to … 把……與……相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,做動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去了北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式: didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎? They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物
6. still 仍然,還:
①用在be 動詞的後面 如:I』m still a student.
②用在行為動詞的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,其反義詞off.
with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他在衣著上花費了太多的時間。
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有:
It take sb. some time to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如:Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
17. hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前:
助動詞/情態動詞+hardly
hardly + 實義動詞
如:I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用
如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定式短語。如:
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 如:She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞 指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如:I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞/副詞+as sb. could/can/possible 盡可能……的 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周盡可能快的在跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 如:
to their surprise 令他們驚訝的是 to Li Lei』s surprise令李雷驚訝的是
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經戒煙了。
37.不再 ①no more = no longer 如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如:
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit3
1.語態:
①英語有兩種語態:主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主動語態)貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態) 魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化,其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者,或者只需強調動作的承受者時,要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態)如:
Lily is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done (過去分詞)
have sth. done (過去分詞)
如:I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我讓別人修好我的車
4. enough 足夠
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做…
如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做其他事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來去說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.=It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語,要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。 如:
They are very happy. He became a doctor (n.)two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒裝句:
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語 意為:…也是一樣
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校,他也是。
9. yet 仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中
10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
11. clean up 打掃 整理 如:I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
12. 程度副詞:
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
13. 曾經做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. /No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. /No, I haven』t.
14. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲 如:Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。
be strict in sth. 對某(事)物要求嚴格
16. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試
fail the test 考試失敗
17. the other day 前幾天
18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物保持…… 如:
We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
19. both…and…+動詞
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人學習(什麼) 如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) … The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
26. reply to 答復某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為: 認為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ,think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going to Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷, 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
either也 用於否定句且用於句末 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
too 也 用於肯定句且用於句末 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
希望對你有所幫助!
④ 初一下學期1~3單元英語語法
七年級英語下復習資料
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?一、片語be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動 a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起,打擾get to 到達、抵達 beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候arrive at 到達二、句型(1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?主語+be+from+地點.(2)、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in…(3)、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks….(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…
三.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.四、日常交際用語1-Where is your pen pal from?-He』s from China.2-Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English?-Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office一、片語 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left 向右/左轉 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 pay phone 投幣式公用電話take a taxi 打的/乘計程車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過... have a good trip 旅途愉快post office 郵局二、句型
(一). Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
(二).Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
(三)基本句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street. No,there isn』t.(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket? It』s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交際用語(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn』t(2)、Where is …?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如:- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、片語want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分\種類 kinds of 多種…年齡:…years old …want to do sth .想要做某事 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth play with …與...一起玩 be quiet 安靜 ring the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they』re very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、片語want to be+職業 想要成為... shop assistant 店員 bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與...一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 為...而工作 work as 作為...而工作 get.. from…從...獲得...give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人正確的表示:give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示:give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 talk to /with 與…講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯 in a hospital 在醫院 newspaper reporter報社記者 movie actor 電影演員二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do? eg:-What do you do?-I』m a student.-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t(6)-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式:What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What』s one』s job?例:What』s your father』s job?
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.一、片語do homework 做家庭作業 watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯;就餐clean the room 打掃房間 read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書 go to the movies 看電影 write a letter 寫信wait for 等待;等候 talk about 談論... play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球 ake photos 拍照 TV show 電視節目Some of... ....中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在學校 be with 和...一起 in the tree 在樹上二、 重點句式及注意事項:
1. 他正在干什麼? What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家裡吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什麼時候去? When do you want to go?
讓我們六點鍾去吧。 Let』s go at six o』clock.
3. 他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。 We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學。 They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數,故用is)
8. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。強調「整體」,是單數;強調「成員」時,是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
三、日常交際用語(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? ?Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? ?Let』s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? ?At school.(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法
表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
① now 現在
② at this time 在這時
③ at the moment 現在
④ look 看(後面有明顯的「!」)
⑤ listen 聽(後面有明顯的「!」)
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
⑤ 人教版初一英語下冊各單元語法
第一單元:1:一般現在時句子的謂語結構的表達;
2:一般現在時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的方法。
第二單元:1:「There be」句型的基本運用:
2:介詞的基本運用。
第三單元:1:冠詞a an the的基本運用;
2:不用冠詞的情況。
第四單元:句子的種類和運用。
第五單元:1:現在進行時的定義及謂語結構表達;
2:現在分詞的基本構成規則;
3:現在進行時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的基本方法。
第六單元:1:現在進行時的運用;
2:現在進行時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第七單元:動詞的種類及運用。
第八單元:1:可數名詞的復數形式的構成及運用;
2:不可數名詞的運用及數量的表達。
第九單元:1:一般過去式的運用;
2:一般過去式的謂語表達;
3:動詞過去式的基本構成規則。
第十單元:1:如何確定一個句子用不用過去式;
2:一般現在時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第十一單元:1:復習不同時態、句子謂語結構運用;
2:掌握書信的格式。
第十二單元:1:祈使句的基本運用;
2:復習情態動詞的運用。
⑥ 七下新版人教版英語1到3單元的語法
2014年新人教版七年下各單元基礎知識精講
Unit 1Can you play the guitar
語法•聚焦
「能」說「會」道的can
Hi, everyone! I』m 「can」. Welcome to come and see my show!
【can的才藝展示】
1.表示能力,通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力,意為「能;會」。如:
He can speak English.他會說英語。
2.表示許可,意為「可以」,這時可以和may通用,但是比may較正式。如:
Can I use your pen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎?
3.表示可能性,意為「可能」,這時常出現在否定句中。如:
It can』t be true.這不可能是真的。
4.表示提供幫助。如:
Can you help me?你可以幫助我嗎?
【can的個性展示】
1.與動詞原形「形影不離」
在句中,can不能獨立作謂語,必須與動詞原形共同充當句子的謂語。
2.沒有人稱和數的變化
當can與動詞一起作句子的謂語時,無論主語是第幾人稱或單數、復數形式,can仍然保持自己的風格,不會發生任何變化。
【can的句式表演】
1.肯定句:主語+can+動詞原形+其他。如:
Mary can play the drums.瑪麗會敲鼓。
2.否定句:主語+can』t+動詞原形+其他。如:
He can』t play the piano.他不會彈鋼琴。
3.一般疑問句:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定答語:Yes,主語+can.否定答語:No,主語+can』t.如:
—Can you play chess?你會下象棋嗎?
—Yes,I can.是的,我會。(肯定回答)
—No,I can』t.不,我不會。(否定回答)
4.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?如:
What can I do for you?我能為你做點什麼呢?
綠色通道:在做此題時,一定要注意play後面跟球類名詞或樂器名詞結構的區別。
巧學法園地
can的用法歌訣
can可用來表能力,但與實動不分離。
不管主語何變換,can的模樣永不變。
只要句中出現can,動詞原形後面站。
一般疑問can提前,否定can後not添。
Unit2【語法】
1.一般現在時:主語為第三人稱單數,動詞為第三人稱單數形式
2.學習時間的表達法
二.難點講評
1.What time do you get up?[來源:學§科§網]
釋:這是一個由疑問詞what time(幾點)引導的特殊問句。
其結構:What time+助動詞do/does +主語+動詞原形,詢問某人做某事的具體時間。
例如:what time do you begin class in the morning?你們早晨幾點開課?
註:What』s the time=What time is it?也是用來詢問時間,意為「幾點了」。用it作答。
例如:What』s the time? It』s 7:30.幾點了?七點半了。
2.I usually get up at five o』clock. 我通常在五點鍾起床。
釋: 1)句中usually與often 一樣都是頻度副詞,常用於動詞be 之後,行為動詞之前。
always 意思是「總是」、「永遠」,表示動作重復,狀態繼續,中間沒有間斷,通常
用來修飾動詞的一般時態。
例如:We always get up before six o'clock.我們總是六點前起床。
若修飾動詞進行時,則有「老是」,「再三地」的意思,帶有厭煩、不滿、贊美等感情色彩。例如:You are always coming late.你老是遲到。(含有責備的意思)
He is always thinking of others.他總是想著別人。
usually(75%)意為「通常」,著重表示已習慣的動作。反義詞為:unusually。
例如:They usually have four classes in the morning.他們上午通常上四節課。
They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他們通常星期天買東西。
often(50%)意為「時常」、「經常」,表示常常這樣,但不總是這樣,反義詞為: seldom。
例如:She often helps her mother with her housework after school.
放學後她常常幫助母親做家務。
We often go to see our teacher.我們常去看望我們的老師。
sometimes(20%)表示「有時」、「不時」的意思,說明的是偶爾發生的事情或情況。它的位置比較靈活,可置於句首、句中、句末。
例如:Sometimes I come on foot.有時我步行來。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.這里有時,熱有時冷。
下面的排列更直觀地說明了這幾個詞的頻率的"大小"。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
2)介詞 at 常用於具體時刻之前,意義為在……,如:at 5:00 在5:00鍾。
o』clock=of the clock 表示……點鍾,其前通常是整點,如:six/seven/eight o』clock 六/七/八點鍾。
註:介詞at 除了指時間以外,還可指1)人物的所在之處,如:at my uncle』s home 在我姑
姑家, at the station 在火車站.2)朝向,如:look at me!看我! 3)指速度或價格.
如:she buys the book at a good price 她以優惠的價格買了這本書。
3.What a funny time to eat breakfast! 在這個時間做早飯是多麼有趣的啊!
釋: 這是一個感嘆句,what 意為多麼的,何等的,用於感嘆句中,修飾後面的單數
或復數名詞,其句式結構為:
(1)What a/an +形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語!
what a good girl she is!她是多麼好的女孩啊!
(2)What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語!
What good girls they are!她們是多麼好的女子啊!
(3)What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語!
What terrible weather it is! 多麼惡劣的天氣啊!
註:how也可以引導感嘆句,how 為副詞,在感嘆句中修飾動詞,形容詞或副詞:
(1)How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)
How cold it is! 多冷啊! How hard he works! 他工作多麼努力啊!
(2)How+陳述句(主語+謂語)
How he loves his son! 他多麼愛他的兒子啊!
(3)How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)
How tall a tree it is! 多麼高的一棵樹啊!
4.After breakfast he plays his guitar ,then he goes to work.
早餐以後,他練習吉它,然後他去上班了。
釋:1)go to work的意思是「去上班」,work是不可數名詞,其前面不加冠詞,該短語同
go to school「去上學」。
例如:They go to work by car. 他們開車去上班。
We go to school by bus.我們乘公共汽車上學。
5.To get to work, he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.為了工作,他乘坐17路公交車到賽特賓館。
釋:動詞take在此時「乘坐」的意思;而by也有「乘坐」的意思,但它是介詞。
比較:He often takes the bus to work= He often go to work by bus..他經常乘公交車上班。
註:動詞片語作謂語,介詞短語作狀語。
6.He works all night.他工作一整夜。釋:all修飾一個表示時間的單數可數名詞,表示整個這一段時間。
例如:Don』t read all day.不要整天看書。He stays at home all morning.他整個上午呆在家。
7.Peoplelove to listen to him.人們喜歡聽他的!
釋:love to do sth.=like to do sth. very much.喜歡做某事,強調具體活動。而love doing sth.=
like doing sth. very much則強調習慣。
例如:Do you come out to play with me?你喜歡出來和我玩嗎?
I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。
8.hear與listen to
釋:hear 意為「聽見」,表示聽的結果,而listen to則表示「聽」,強調的是「聽」的動作。
如:Let』s listen to the music. 咱們聽音樂吧!
We listen but don』t hear.我們聽了,但什麼也沒聽見。
9.He gets home at 7:00,and he watches morning TV.他七點鍾回家,然後看早見新聞。
釋:1)句中get 意為「到達」,後接地點名詞時,要加介詞to,後接副詞時,不能加to,例如:She gets to school at six o』clock.她六點鍾到校。
註: home 是一個副詞,所以其前不能加介詞to,但home也可作名詞,這時其前有物主代詞時,可以加to,
例如:She gets to her home at eight o』clock.她8點鍾到家。
Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點你能到那兒嗎?
2)句中 morning news 表示早間新聞,其中news 是一個不可數名詞。
例如:a piece of news 一條新聞,two pieces of news兩條新聞。
Watch……On TV 表示通過電視看……節目。
例如:We often watch football game on TV. 我們經常通過電視看是球賽。
10.Canyou think what his job is?你能想到他的工作是什麼嗎?
釋:這里what his job is表示「他的工作是什麼 」,其中,what his job I 作think的賓語。英語中類似的表達很多,它們在句中可充當主語、賓語、表語等。
例如:What she says is very good.她說得很好。(作主語。注意,謂語動詞要用單數。)
The book is just what you want.這本書正是你想要的。(作表語)
I don't know what you say.我不懂你說的話。(作賓語)
11.Whattime is it?-幾點了?-It』s eight thirty. 八點三十分。
釋:本句是就具體時刻進行提問的,what time 意為「幾點」,這是特殊問句,它的同義句為:What』s the time?/What time is it by your watch? 在回答這個句子時,要用It』s +鍾點。
註:英語時刻的表達法:順讀法和逆讀法。
順讀法:鍾點數+分鍾數。
例如:4:25→four twenty-five,6:58→six fifty-eighth,7:→seven o『clock
說明:這種表達不論分鍾數是多少,均可使用。
逆讀法:分鍾為+介詞to/past+鍾點數,可分兩種情況:
1)分鍾為不超過半小時,用分鍾數+past(/pa:sth./過)+鍾點數。
例如:4:23→twenty-three past four,5:19→nineteen past five.
2)分鍾數超過了半小時,用(所差的)分鍾的+to+(下一個)鍾點為。
例如:7:31→twenty-nine to eight,10:58→two to eleven
說 明:在逆讀法中分鍾數逢 「五」逢 「十」可省略minute(s)。否則應加上。當然,英語習慣上把十五分鍾(fifteen)稱作一刻a quarter(kwo:to),三十分鍾(thirty)稱為half/half,因此10:30,可以用兩種表達方式,halfpast ten,ten thirty。
12.Thanks for your letter.感謝你的來信。
釋:thanks for… 表示「因…而感謝某人」。for是介詞,後跟名詞,代詞賓格或者動名詞。
例如:Thanks for your help. 感謝你幫助我。
Thanks for telling me the good news.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。
13.Do you want to know about my morning?你想知道關於我的早晨嗎?
釋:1)該句中 want to do…句型。表示「想要做某事」,該短語中want為及物動詞,後面的to do
是不定式(英語中把to+動詞稱為不定式)作want的賓語,不定式符號不可以省略。
例如:I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。
I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。
2)want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語。
例如:I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。
He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你進教室去。
3)know about 知道有關…,了解有關…,句中about 意為「關於,有關」的意思。
14.about與on
釋:about作介詞,意為「關於、大約、對於」。作「關於」解,可用on代替。
例如:a song about him有關他的一首歌。
on作介詞,意為「關於」。側重於書籍、文章、演講的嚴肅性或學術性,指可供專門研究某一問題的人閱讀的書籍。
例如:a book on the history 有關歷史的書。
註:在動詞learn、read、quarrel、hear和名詞story後一般用about而非on。
15.Ido my homework at 6:30.六點半我做家庭作業。
釋:do homework意為做家庭作業,其中homework為不可數名詞,這個短語=do one』s lessons.
16.Schoolstarts at nine o』clock.學校九點開始上課。
釋:start=begin,意為「開始」。常見句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.
例如:She starts/begins to learn English.她開始學習英語、
They start/begin learning English.他們開始學習英語了。
17.Pleasewrite and tell me about your morning.請寫信告訴我你的早晨。
釋:1)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人有關某事的情況。
例如:My father often tells me about China.我爸爸經常告訴我有關中國的情況。
2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.給某人寫信。
例如:She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她經常給我寫信。
18.一般現在時(to do 句型)
1)句型語序:主語——謂語(行為動詞)——賓語——狀語
2)主謂一致:主語三單,謂語三單;主語非三單,謂語用原形。
3)句型轉換:變疑問句首加do/does,謂語動詞用原形;變否定謂語動詞原形前加don』t/doesn』t.
註:一般現在時的第三人稱單數動詞的變化規則:
(1).一般在動詞詞尾加「s」。如:like→likes,play→plays。
(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es,如:do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes
(3).以「輔音字母+y」結尾的詞,變y為i,再加es。如:fly→flies,apply→applies study→studies
Unit 3 重點語法:
詞彙辨析.:1. take/spend/pay/cost
spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示「花費」,但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人, 常用於以下結構:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示「值」, 常見用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢, 某物花了(某人)多少錢。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。
take後面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:
(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔心, 我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
(5)pay money back 還錢。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你。
2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach
reach後不用加介詞如 I reach school.
get要加介詞,但接副詞時不用如THERE HOME HERE
get to直接加地方
arrive in/at也直接加地方,但IN 是大地方,AT是小地方
reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物動詞,但arrive 不加介詞時是不及物動詞,可以不加賓語.
如:I arrive 我到達了。
不能說I reach,/get/,get to,它們後面要加賓語。
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容詞或代詞,做形容詞時,意思是「別的,其他」,泛指「其他的(人或物)」。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎? Ask some other people. 問問別人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一隻手裡。
2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時,只能用the other,不能用another,此時的other作代詞。如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個女兒,一個是護士,另一個是工人。 the other後可加單數名詞,也可加復數名詞,此時的other作形容詞。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊,有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。
3.others是other的復數形式,泛指「另外幾個」,「其餘的」。在句中可作主語、賓語。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞,其餘的從事體育活動。 Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧! There are no others. 沒有別的了。
4.the others意思是「其他東西,其餘的人」。特指某一范圍內的「其他的(人或物)」。是the other的復數形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園,其餘的留在家裡。.the others=.the other+可數名詞復數
5.another=an other,既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用於三個或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」,只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。如: I don』t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個,請給我看看另一個。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個女兒。一個是護士,另一個是教師,還有一個是工人
1. take的用法.
㊀、 拿,取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些書到教室。
㊁、 吃,喝,服用,放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次葯。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎?
㊂、 乘車(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我們是騎自行車去那還是坐計程車去? ② They usually take a bus to work. 他們通常乘公交車上班。
㊃、 常常和it連用,it在句子中作形式主語,真正的主語是後面的不定式。翻譯成「花費(時間、金錢)等」 ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作業要花費你多長時間?
② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周買書通常要花費她20元錢。
㊄、「做……事情」,常常和名詞連用,表示與該名詞意義相關的動作 例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 構成常用的重要片語:
1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 湯姆從小男孩手裡把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心!車來了!
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧,照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顧這個小孩。 4. take down 取下來 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下這張圖畫,掛上一幅世界地圖。
5. takeout 拿出 Please take out apiece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一張紙,在上面寫下你們的名字,好嗎?
6. takeoff脫下;飛機(等起飛) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 對不起,在進入微機室之前,先要把你的鞋子脫掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。
7. take one's temperature 量體溫 Ming Ming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在給他量體溫。
⑦ 七年級下冊英語語法介1∽3單元
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應.
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways:
⑧ 求初一下冊英語1-3單元重點語法
一、詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡,orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族,time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數