1. 初二下英語1至3單元的語法
真巧，我也初二
只寫部分
It's+adj.+for+sb.+to+do sth.
對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
It's+adj.+of+sb.+to+do+sth.
某人做某事是一個怎樣的人
一般疑問句some 要變成any.表示意願色彩，有請求意思的不變.如；以could.can.may.would等做疑問詞的句子
ask sb for help 請求某人幫助
plan to do sth 計劃做某事
forget to do sth 忘記去做某事
forget dong sth 忘記做了某事
finish dong sth完成某事
leave a piace 離開某地
leave for a place 離開到某地去
decide to do sth
decide on dong sth決定做某事（兩個都是）
go away for too long （出遠門太久）
for 後面一般接時間段
send sb sth =send sth to sb寄某物給某人
send sb sth from a place 從某地寄給某人某物
get back to a place 回到某處
give sth back 歸還某物
get sth back要回某物
動副結構，代詞放中間
as for +n.(Ving)
至於某事
看醫生只能用see
maybe在句首作定語 may be 在主語後做謂語
the same as與什麼相同
be different from 與什麼不同
very often 經常，只用在句尾
make a difference 使什麼不同
try to do sth盡力做某事
the result of +n.(Ving)某事的結果
try one's best to do sth
竭盡全力做某事
形容詞修飾不定代詞放在後面
2. 八年級下英語第一單元語法
1、 英語中表示將來時態的幾種情況
（1）「助動詞/shall+動詞原形。」will用於各種人稱，shall僅用於第一人稱。
（2）「be going to+動詞原形」。
（3）「be+動詞不定式」表示按計劃要做的事情。
（4）be about to do sth.表示即將要發生的事情。
（5）be+v.ing指接近的將來動作
2、辨析in與after
「in+一段時間「表示從現在起一段時間之後，常用於將來時態中，用how soon對其提問。In後面不能跟時間點。
「After+時間段」常用於過去時態中，表示「在某一段時間之後。」after後跟時間點時，用於將來時態中。
3、be （not） able to意為「（沒）有能力做某事」，相當於can，但be able to用於各種時態，有人稱和數的變化；can只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時，且無人稱和書數的變化。
4、由come構成的片語
Come about發生 come true實現 come on 來吧 come in進來 come out出來 Come across偶然遇到 come along with隨同 come up with 想出 come up to來到 Come from來自 come over順便來訪 come down下來，下降 come back回來
3. 新課標八年級英語第一單元語法翻譯是什麼
1.你去抄哪裡度假了？我去了紐約。
2.有人和你一起出去嗎？ 不。沒有人在這，大家都去度假了。
3.你買了些特殊東西嗎？ 是的，我為我爸爸買了一樣東西。
不，我什麼東西都沒買。
4.那裡食物怎麼樣？ 每樣東西嘗起來真的很好。
5.每個人都玩的開心嗎？ 喔，是的。每樣東西都很好。
4. 初二下冊英語1~3單元語法
是哪個出版社的？
5. 求八年級下人教版英語一二單元的語法！
那我就列幾個給你：Unit1 1.主語+will+動詞原形...2.There
will
be
...回答：Yes,there
will./No,there
won't.3.一般將來時的一般疑問句：will
+誰+....
6. 八年級下冊英語一至五單元語法
語法聚焦 can和have to的用法 can和have to的用法你都掌握了 嗎？請仔細觀察下面的例句，然後補 全結論部分所缺的內容。 【例句】 1. —Can you speak French? —No, I can』t. 2. You can take the car, if you want. 3. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sorry, I can』t. I am going to visit my grandpa. 4. It』s late. I have to go now. 5. It is raining. He has to stay at home. 6. —Does he have to get up early in the morning? —Yes, he does. 7. She didn』t have to walk home yesterday. 【結論】 1. can是（有 / 無）人稱和數的 變化，後接動詞 can可以表示能力，指「能、 會」（如例句 ）；can可以表示請求， 常用於發出邀請（如例句(5) ）；can 還可以表示允許，指「可以」（如例句 (6) ）。 2. have to意為「必須、不得不」， 往往強調由於客觀原因而必須做某 事。 （有 / 無）人稱、數和時態的變 化，後接動詞(2) 。其疑問形式和否定 形式常藉助於助動詞do，does，did 等來完成。
7. 初二英語下冊1、2單元語法
1. 動詞的時態 11.1 一般現在時的用法 1 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。 2 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。 3表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。 例Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。 4現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例 I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。 比較Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。 第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.2 一般過去時的用法 1在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例 Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？ 2表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。例When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那時，布朗一家無論什麼時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。 3句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ，例It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。 would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。 4wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。例I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。 比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現在還活著） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去） 注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。 1動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2）情態動詞 could, would。例如： Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？ 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。例如： Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。 Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。 be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。例如： He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。 典型例題 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.4 一般將來時 1 shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例 Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎？ 2 be going to +不定式，表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。例What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢？ b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。例The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。 c. 有跡象要發生的事。例Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。 3）be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。 4）be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時，be going to表將來,will表意願。例 If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.6 be to和be going to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排） I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排） 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.7 一般現在時表將來 1下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開？十分鍾後. 2以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。 3）在時間或條件句中。例如： When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後，讓他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡，就寫信給你。 4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.8 用現在進行時表示將來 下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如： I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？ 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.9 現在完成時 現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成：have （has）+過去分詞。 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時 1）一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。 2一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。 一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆為具體的時間狀語。 現在完成時的時間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時間狀語。共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。 3現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。 一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了0I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了） Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強調有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭） He has been in the League for three years. （在團內的狀態可延續） He has been a League member for three years. （是團員的狀態可持續)句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。 （錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.11 用於現在完成時的句型 1）It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。例It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。 This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。 注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時。例如： This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。 典型例題 1---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。 2---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it's the first time I ___ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come 答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。
8. 8下英語第一單元,含有動詞語法的20個句子
一般現在時（5個）
I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.
I don't want so much.
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Jack likes Chinese food very much.
一般過去時（5個）
I didn't know you like coffee.
He was died in 1990.
He used to drink alcohol.
I used to take a walk in the morning.
I bought a bicycle three days ago.
現在進行時（5個）
We are waiting for you.
They are playing basketball now.
Listen! She is singing an English song.
Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.
現在完成時（5個）
Have you ever been to Beijing?
Peter has written six papers so far.
He has turned the light off .
Mary has done her homework .
I've been to New York three times so far.
希望能夠幫到你！
9. 急求八年級下冊英語1單元筆記！
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
do/does 的一般將來時態形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態：(shall/will) be done
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重點短語：won't = will not they'll = they will
she'll = she will he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) be able to do sth. 能夠做某事
come true 實現 in the future 未來
hundreds of 數以百計的 thousands of 數以千計的
look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物） will → would 情態動詞 will 的原形和過去式
may → might 情態動詞 may 的原形和過去式
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
do/does 的過去將來時態形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態：(should/would) be done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?
重點短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了？
out of style 不時髦的；過時的 call sb. up 給某人打電話
pay for sth. 為某事付款 part-time job 兼職工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣 in style 時髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處（好）
didn't = did not couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)
all kinds of 各種；許多 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事
find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣
the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣
have fight with sb. 與某人打架 learn to do sth. 學會做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了
maybe adv. 或許
may be （情態動詞 + 動詞原形）可能是
shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式
pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
do/does 的過去進行時態形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態：(was/were) being done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 後加瞬間動詞，while 後加延續性動詞。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感嘆句
結構：(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重點短語：get out 出去；離開 take off 起飛
run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 進來
hear about = hear of 聽說 take place 發生
as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考慮 think of 認為
get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在診所
every day 每一天 everyday （adj.） 日常的
most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的
in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語：direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（該事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……（加形容詞）
context 上下文
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句
if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重點短語：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了？
in order to do sth. 為了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容詞）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為……而出名
be famous as 作為……而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（時間/錢）用於做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調整個過程）
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調偶然性）
say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
10. 八年級下冊英語一單元語法交點的的翻譯
先確定一下是人教版Grammar Focus？