現在完成進行時
由have/has been doing構成。表示動作進行到現在，還將持續下去。
例如：I have been leanring English for over two years. 我學習英語內兩年多了。（還將繼容續下去）
He has been leanring English for over two years.
與現在完成時比較：
現在完成時指到目前為止完成的動作，一般沒有說明時候繼續下去。
例如：I have learned English for over two years. 我學習英語已經兩年了。（一般不繼續下去了）
親：祝你學習進步！
② 人教版九年級英語1-6單元重點語法、片語
建議用Google搜「一點通教學網」,
有人教版九年級英語1-6單元重點語法、片語免費
③ 人教版初中九年級英語第六單元語法
被動語態的一般現在時和一般過去時
④ 人教版九年級英語第五、六單元片語語法總結。
新目標九年級英語語法總結 Unit5
現在完成時態
⑴由have/ has ＋過去分詞
⑵表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果
常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用
Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了嗎？
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。
I have already finished it .我已經完成了。
Have you ever been to China?你曾經去過中國嗎？
No, I have never been there.沒有，我從來也沒有去過。
⑶①表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態和表示過去某一時刻延續到現在（包括現在在內）的一段時間的狀態連用如：（for + 時間段，since + 時間點，或過去某一動作， 以及how long ）
②註： 非延續性動詞在現在完成 時態中不能和for, since 引導的表示一段時間的狀語的肯定句連用。
應轉為相應的延續性動詞 如：
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地點 去過某地 已經回來
②have (has) gone to + 地點 去了某地 沒有回來
③have been in + 地點 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如：
She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。(已經回來)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(沒有回來)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)
1.情態動詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測含義與用法後面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現在情況的揣測和推斷但他們
含義有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能，也許 (20%－80%的可能性)
can't 不可能，不會 (可能性幾乎為零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 誰的疑問詞作定語後面接名詞
如：Whose book is this? This is Lily's.
3. belong to 屬於如：
That English book belongs to me.
4. 當play 指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
當play 指進行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞如：
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時代替將來時如：
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快點，你將會遲到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on關於（學術，科目）
8. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我嘗試爬樹。
9. because of , because
because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語
because +從句如：
I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。
I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.－owner n. listen v.－listener n. learn v.－learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車
12. neighbor 鄰居指人
neighborhood 鄰居指地區也可指附近地區的人
13. local 當地的如：local teacher 當地的教師
14. noise n. 噪音是個可數名詞noises
15. call the police 報警如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的後面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …從哪裡逃跑出來如：
He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。
19. an ocean of + 名詞極多的，用不盡的如：an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高興的反義詞 happy 高興的
21. final adj. 最後的finally adv. 最後地
22. dishonest 不誠實的反義詞 honest 誠實的。
23. get on 上車 get off 下車
24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all the money.他們已經用完了所有的錢。
25. attempt to do 試圖
如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。
26. wake 動詞喚醒常用的片語：wake up意為醒來如：
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.請在8點鍾叫醒我。
27. look for 尋找指過程
find 找指結果如：
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結果）
28. hear 聽指聽的結果
listen 聽 指聽的過程如：
Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結果，聽或沒聽到）
I often listen to the music. 我經常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）
29. try one's best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事如：
He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。
30. 名詞所有格
名詞所有格的構成有兩種形式
①是在名詞後面加 's 或是以s結尾 的名詞，只在名詞的後面加 '
如：Ann's book安的書, our teachers' office我們老師們的辦公室
註：雙方共有的所有格，只在後面一個名詞加's,如：
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她們的爸爸是同一個人）
②有…of …介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格如：
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有時也有's表示無生命的東西的所有格如：
today's newspaper,the city's name
新目標九年級英語語法總結 Unit6
定語從句 參看課本P143
1. prefer動詞 更喜歡 寧願
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/ to do 寧願做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧願坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡… I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧願走路也不願坐著。
2. along with 伴隨… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴隨著音樂唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 隨著…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服
5. music n. 音樂 musician n. 音樂家 musical
6. take … to … 帶…去…. 如：
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸經常帶我去公園。
Please take this box to my office. 請拿這個盒子到我的辦公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…記起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。
8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 對…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事對某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸運地 fortunately adv. 幸運地
11. look for 尋找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎？
12. though == although 作連詞 雖然，盡管
放在句子中間/句首，不能和but 連用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了，但他還在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生雖然年輕，卻做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如：
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it. 千萬不要忘記呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 認識
16. on display 展覽
17. over the years 很多年來，常與現在完成時連用如：
Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.
多年來他們已在山上種植了許多樹。
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多數
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論
23. be bad for sth. 對…有壞處的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有壞處
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顧 關心 如：
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 遠離… 如：
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 請遠離我，我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老實說 如：
To be honest I really like flowers. 老實說我真的很喜歡花。
28. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞 like 喜歡
29. fisherman 漁夫 復數形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 攝影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 攝影師
31. be in agreement 意見一致 常與介詞on /about連用如：
They are in agreement on that question. 他們對那個問題意見一致。
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
⑤ 九年級英語第六單元...句型轉換+完成句子..在線..
六．句型轉換
1.My little brother likes swimming better than running.(改為同義句)
=My little brother (prefers) swimming (to) running.
2.No matter what you do, I always believe you. (改為同義句)
=(Whatever) you do, I always believe you.
3.I don』t think history is as interesting as English.(改為同義句)
=I think history is (less) interesting (than) English.
4.The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.(合並成一句話)
=The building (which/that stands) near the post office (is) a middle school.
5.We prefer music that has great lyrics.（劃線部分提問）
=(Which kind of) music do you prefer?
6.I like the songs that I can sing with very much.(劃線部分提問)
=(How) do you (like) the songs that you can sing with?
7.I saw the boy playing football happily.(同義句)
=I saw the boy (was) playing football happily.
七．完成句子。
1.上海是世界最著名的城市之一。
Shanghai is one of (the best-known cities) in the world.
2.這兩國有很多共同之處，他們一致認為無論發生何種情況都應該互相支持。
The two counties have many things (in common) and they are (in agreement) that they should support each other whatever happens to them.
3.這個曲子使我想起了我的童年。
The music (reminded me of) my childhood.
4.我們應該遠離對健康有害的油炸食品。
We should (keep away from) the fried food (which/that are bad) for our (health).
5.吃燒烤食品會增加患癌症的風險。
Eating baked food can (increase the risk) of cancer.
⑥ 九年級英語第六單元測試題 的答案 急用 ！！就是這一套全部的謝謝！！
prefer
energe
lyrics 歌詞
dislike
remind
musicians
whatever
heart
mainly
known
11.Italian
12.photographers
13.Indian
14.suggestion
that
who
what
who
what
what
which
that
that
認真解答的，望採納。正確版率有保證權
⑦ 誰有初三英語上冊1~6單元的語法和試題有答案的
語法小結
1. 賓語從句
句子的賓語由一個完整的句子來充當的復合句叫賓語從句。
句型： 主 + 謂 + 引導詞 + 賓語從句
eg: He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow. 他說明天要去北京。
I don』t know who borrowed my bike. 我不知道誰借走了我的自行車。
① 連接賓語從句的連詞有that,（that在口語中常省略）whether, if和連接代詞what, which, who, whom及連接副詞when, where, how, why, 學習賓語從句的關鍵要抓以下幾點：
（that- 不擔任成份，無詞義，可省略；
if- 不擔任成份，有詞義，不可省略
wh- 擔任成份，有詞義，不可省略）
② 時態的一致：即主句的時態與從句時態的一致。
賓語從句中如果主句是現在的時態（即指一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時）從句的時態可根據實際情況而定。
eg: I tell him that I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我告訴他我明天要去北京。
I tell him I bought a new bike yesterday. 我告訴他我昨天買了一輛新自行車。
I have head that he will come. 我已經聽說他要來。
賓語從句中如果主句是過去的時態（指一般過去時，過去進行時）那麼從句的時態要用相應的過去進態（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。
eg: I knew where he lived. 我知道他住在哪裡。
He said he had seen the film. 他說他已經看過電影了。
He asked me if everybody was here. 他問我那裡是否有人。
時態補充：
注意：如果從句所表述的是一個客觀真理，那麼不管主句的謂語動詞是什麼時態，從句的謂語動詞一律用一般現在時。
eg: The teacher told us that the sun rises from the east. 老師告訴我們太陽從東方升起。
③ 語序的變化：在賓語從句中，無論從句是陳述名還是疑問句都統統要求用陳述句語序來表達。
陳述句變為賓語從句時，語序不變。
eg: 陳述句：He is an honest man.
賓從：I said (that) he was an honest man.
一般疑問句變為賓語從句時，語序變為陳述句，用whether，if連接。
eg: 一般疑問句：Does he study hard?
賓從：I wonder if (whether) he studies hard.
一般疑問句：Will they be back after 3 hours?
賓從：He asked if they would be back after 3 hours.
特殊疑問句變為賓語從句時，語序要變為陳述句語序，保留原句的特殊疑問詞，用作引導詞。
特殊：What』s your name?
賓從：He asked what your name was.
特殊：Where did you go?
The man asked where you went.
2. 現在完成時
① 現在完成時在初中范圍主要是兩種用法：其一：表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的結果或影響；其二：表示動作發生於過去並持續到現在。
與現在完成時連用的時間狀語有：
yet , already , just , recently……
now , today , tonight , ……
since引導的時間狀語或時間狀語從句。
for構成的表示一段時間的狀語。
eg. We have lived in Beijing since I was born .
自從我出生我們就在北京居住了。
He has been away from his hometown for twenty years .
他離開家鄉已有二十年了。
—Have you received a letter from your uncle recently ?
—Yes . I got it yesterday afternoon .
你最近收到你叔叔的來信了嗎？收到了。我是昨天收到的。
② 一般過去時與現在完成時的用法比較：
一般過去時只單純表示過去的動作或狀態，和現在不發生聯系，它可以和確定的表示過去的時間狀語連用。而現在完成時表示某一完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，強調的是現在的情況，因此它不可以和確切的表示過去的時間狀語連用。
請比較：
Mr Green has read the book three times .
格林先生已經把這本書讀了三遍了。（說明對這本書有印象，有所了解。）
Mr Green read the book yesterday.
格林先生昨天讀了這本書。（只說明他昨天看了這本書這一事實，強調看書的動作在昨天發生的。）
③ 有些時間狀語如this morning , tonight , this month等，既可用於一般過去時，也可用於現在完成時，但所表達的意義有所不同。用於現在完成時表示包括「現在」在內，而用於一般過去時則與「現在」無關。
They have got the message this March .
他們三月已經得知了這個消息。（講話時仍然是四月份。）
They got the message this March.
他們三月份得知的這個消息。（講話時四月份已過）。
They have solved two problems this afternoon.
他們今天下午已經解決了兩個問題。（講話時仍然是下午），
They solved two problems this afternoon.
今天下午他們解決了兩個問題。（講話時下午已過）
三、本階段日常交際用語小結
Unit 1
--- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. ( Sorry, I haven』t.)
--- Why don』t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
--- Thanks a lot. ( Thanks very much.)
--- You are welcome.
--- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. ( No, never.)
--- I』ve just done…
--- Really?
Unit 2
---What』s …like ?
--- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
--- Have you ever been to…?
--- I』ve never been there. ( None of us has./ Only …has. )
--- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. ( No, never.)
--- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don』t think I can…
Unit 3
--- How long have you been…?
--- I have been … for…
--- What have you done since…?
--- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
--- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She』s / He』s worked there for… / all her / his life.
Unit 4
--- I』m sorry he isn』t here right now.
--- May I help you?
--- That』s very kind of you.
--- Yes, that』s would be fine/ok.
--- I』ll leave a message on his desk.
Unit 5
---Could we go scuba diving?
--- Could you tell us how long we』re going to be away?
--- Let』s try to find some information about it, OK?
--- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
--- Go straight along here.
---Please go to Gate 12.
--- Please come this way.
--- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
--- That sounds really cool!
四、本階段詞語辨析練習
A. maybe, may be
用maybe或may be填空。
1. _____ he will get the first prize.
2. She _____ the daughter of Mr. White.
3. The meeting will last for three hours _____ .
4. Who _____ your new teacher?
B. borrow, lend, keep, use
中英互譯下列句子。
1. 我不想把傘借給他。
2. 這盤錄像帶你想借多久？
3. 我能用一下你的桌子嗎？
4. Jim asked me to lend him my computer.
5. You can use our room.
C. leave, leave for
中英互譯下列句子。
1. 他們將於下午五點離開北京。
2. 你的書包拉在圖書館了。
3. She left without saying a word.
4. The bus is leaving for Nanjing.
D. since, for
用since或for填空。
1. He has been disabled ______ he was born.
2. The rain has lasted ______ a whole day.
3. We all admiblack him ______ his will power.
4. You』d better tell her _____ she is wrong.
5. We have begun the experiment _______ 1987.
E. too, also, either, neither
請用too, also, either或neither填空。
1. I agree with you, _____.
2. She doesn』t like her mother, _____.
3. _____ he nor we are League Members.
4. He will _____ give you some good suggestions.
5. You can use ______ of the phones, because both of them are broken.
6. Do you like sandwiches, ______?
F. find, look for, find out
請用find, look for或find out填空。
1. It』s not easy to _____ a job in this city.
2.She ______ her shoes everywhere, but ______ nothing.
3. I_____ English was one of the most important languages.
4. The poor dog is _____ food in the snow.
5.He thought for a long while, and ______ who told a lie.
G. except, besides
用except或besides填空。
1. All the students passed exam _____ me. I』m very sad.
2. Nobody could find the building _____ her.
3. I have another recorder ______ this one. I like both of them.
4. The workers went to the factory at 8:00 _____ uncle Wang, he is ill today.
H. bad, badly
用bad或badly填空。
1. What a _____ day! I have to stay at home.
2. Mr. Smith didn』t go to work because he was ______ ill.
3. They lived in a ______ condition.
4. He ______ behaved in the party.
5. Why did you act so _____ ?
I. die, dead, death. dying
中英互譯下列句子。
1. He died in 1879.
2. Let』s help the dying bird.
3. She became quiet after her son』s death.
4. 你奶奶去世有多久了？
5. 那些玫瑰花快要死了。
6. 沒有人聽說他的死。
五、練習答案
A.
1. Maybe 2. may be 3. maybe 4. may be
B.
1. I don』t want to lend him my umbrella.
2. How long do you want to keep the video tape?
3. Could I use your desk?
4. 吉姆要我把電腦借給他。
5. 你可以用我們的房間。
C.
1. They will leave Beijing at 5:00pm.
2. Your bag is left in the library.
3. 她一言未發地走了。
4. 這趟車即將開往南京。
D.
1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since
E.
1. too 2. either 3. Neither 4. also 5. neither 6. too
F.
1. find 2. looked for, found 3. found 4. looking for 5. found out
G.
1. except 2. except/ besides 3. besides 4. except
H.
1. bad 2. badly 3. bad 4. badly 5. badly
I.
1. 他死於1879年。
2. 我們幫幫這只快死的鳥吧。
3. 他兒子死後她變得沉默了。
4. How long has your grandma been dead?
5. Those roses are dying.
6. Nobody heard about his death.
⑧ 人教版九年級英語第六單元短語
dance to 隨著…跳舞來 dance with 與…跳舞different kinds of 不同種類的源remind of 提醒 prefer…to（比起…來）更喜歡…enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事 be imporant to 對…重要can't stand 不能忍受 stay at home 呆在家裡be sure to一定 on display 展覽；陳列over the years 很多年來 look for 尋找 have a great time 過得愉快 have to不得不 so much 這么多 suit sb fine 對某人很合適 host family房東一家 along with 和…一起 for example 例如 fast food 快餐 take care of 照顧stay away from 與…保持距離 be in agreement 意見一致 even if 即使 mind doing sth反對/介意做某事
⑨ 九年級英語第六單元習題翻譯
Punctuality is a good habit. It means to do things at the fixed time. When others are late and you have waited for a long time,you must be angry. And then you should try to be punctual. So you will win others』 trust. At the same time if you are always not punctual, you will become lazier and lazier, even fail in the life.
No punctuality is a bad habit. We should get rid of it. We should try to be punctual forever.
守時是一個好習慣。這意味著在固定的時間做的事情。當別人遲到了，你已經等了很長時間了，你一定很生氣。然後你應該守時。這樣你將贏得別人的信任。同時如果你總是不守時，你將變得越來越懶，甚至在生活中失敗。
不守時是一個壞習慣。我們應該擺脫它。我們應該盡量做到永遠守時。