1. 八下英語語法重點請問人教版八下英語主要學習了哪些
Unit 1 What』s the matter?
一、重點短語
1. have a fever 發燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20.go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinkingtwice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車 26. have aheart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 使....... 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了；由於
29. in time 及時 30. save alife 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上
33. because of 由於 34. get out of 離開;從……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put abandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth.習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便
47. so . . . that 如此… …以至於… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮 50.keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險
53. give up 放棄
二、重點句型
1. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
What』s the matter with you? = What』s the trouble with you?= What』s wrong withyou?
你怎麼了？
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎？
主語+ should/shouldn』t + 動詞原形. ..
① You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
② You shouldn』t go out at night. 你晚上不應該出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
5. Shesaid that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
她說這個男子有心臟病，應該去醫院。
Unit 2 I』ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重點短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people』s home養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經… …；過去
5. care for 關心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時 8. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興; 10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作；為…. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給 18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似 26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠 30. after-schoolreading program課外閱讀項目
二、重點句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school readingprogram.
去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they』re going on a differentjourney with each new book.……從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until nextsummer.
我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lotsof money.
現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重點短語
1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看電影 4. get a ride 搭車
5. work on 從事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔 8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
11.sweep the floor 掃地 12. make your/thebed 整理床鋪
13.clean the living room 打掃客廳 14. no problem 沒問題
15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人 16. come home fromschool/ work放學/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 過來 20. take sb. fora walk 帶某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;總是 22. all day/evening 整日/夜
23. do housework 做家務 24. shout back 大聲回應
25. walk away 走開 26. share thehousework 分擔家務
27. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 28. in surprise 驚訝地
29. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西 30. watch one show 觀看一個節目
31. hang out 閑逛 32. pass sb.sth. 把某物傳給某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 36. do chores 做雜務
37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來
39. buy some snacks 買些小吃 40. go to the store 去商店
41. invite sb. to a party 邀請某人參加聚會 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress 足夠的壓力 44. a waste of time 浪費時間
45. in order to 為了 46. get good grades 取得好成績
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on 依賴;依靠
49. develop children』s independence 發展孩子的獨立性
50. look after/take care of 照顧；照看 51. do one』s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事
二、重點句型
1. Could you please do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？
2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I useyour computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？
4. She won』t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什麼家務活都不幹了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. Ihate to do chores.
討厭（憎恨）做某事
Unit 4 Why don』t you talk to your parents?
一、重點短語
1. have free time 有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes 課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many 太多
9. study too much 學得過多 10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up 打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through 翻看、瀏覽
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal 重要的事
17. work out 成功地發展;解決 18. get on with 相處；
19. fight a lot 經常吵架/打架 20. hang over 籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that 以便 24. mindsb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time 一直 26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. one』 s homework 抄襲某人的作業 30. be oneself 做自己
31. family members 32. spend time alone 獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities 業余活動
37. get better grades 取得更好的成績 38. give one』 s opinion 提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills 學習應試技巧 40. practice sports 體育訓練
41. cause stress 造成壓力 42. cut out 刪除
二、重點句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn』t get enough sleep.
我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don』t you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she』s wrong, it』s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了，但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he』s sorry.
他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don』t want to surprise him.
我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
2. 2014人教版新目標八年級下冊英語語法匯總
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如
tomorrow,
the
day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years
等。
be going to do
（動詞原形）結構：表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如：
It is going to rain.
will do
結構表示將來的用法：
1.
表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2.
表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下：
一般疑問句構成：
（
1
）
will+
主語
+do
„
? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
（
2
）
there be
結構的一般疑問句：
Will there + be
„
?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成：
will + not
（
won』t
）
+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成：
特殊疑問詞＋
will
＋主語＋„？
What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★練一練★★
根據例句，用
will
改寫下列各句
例：
I don』t feel well today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
I』ll be better tomorrow
.
1. Gina has six classes today.
（
have a lot of homework tonight
）
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now.
（
sleep later
）
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car.
（
buy one soon
）
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now.
（
leave a little later
）
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
_____________________________
答案：
1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
3. 八年級下冊英語學過的所有語法總結！
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit
1
Will
people
have
robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
Unit
2
What
should
I
do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
Unit
3
What
were
you
doing
when
the
UFO
arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
Unit
4
He
said
I
was
hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
Unit
5
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!
重點語法：if
引導的條件狀語從句
Unit
6
How
long
have
you
been
collecting
shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
Unit
7
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music?
重點語法：mind
[one's]
doing
sth.
介意（某人）做某事
Unit
8
Why
don't
you
get
her
a
scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
Unit
10
It's
a
nice
day,
isn't
it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
http://wenku..com/view/49fd2ffff705cc1755270929.html
4. 人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時：通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型：
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果？
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞，後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如：
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的，他們的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣？
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中，常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間，意思是\"什麼時間了？\"或\"幾點了？\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間，翻譯時可不譯，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的語氣。如：
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色，一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句，其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的？
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名詞？
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的？
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\"，\"到做某事的時候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。
7. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分，以供選擇，答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外，「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。
練習題：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
5. 人教版八年級下冊英語重點單詞短語及用法。謝謝了。
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法：一般將來時態的應用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重點語法：過去進行時態 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重點語法：賓語從句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點語法：現在完成進行時態 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重點語法：現在完成時態 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重點語法：反意疑問句