1. 七年級下冊英語（人教版）7、8、9模塊的語法，句型，重點短語
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短語
1. look like 看起來像.... 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
3. medium height/build 中等高度／身體 4. a little bit 一點兒…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8. the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長
9. be popular with sb 為---所喜愛 10. one of --- ---中的一個
11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）
二．本單元的重點句：
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn』t. 2. What does she look like?
3. I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She』s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don』t think he』s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三．重難點解析
1. What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵，看上去什麼樣？
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容頭發時， 可按照先長短，後曲直， 最後說顏色的順序說。(長形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名詞復數 ，謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代詞做主語時， 謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的後面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)
He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須）
6．I don』t think…的用法 表達否定的看法I don』t think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態度)
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一． 短語
1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條 4．what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館Dessert House甜點屋
二．重點句型
1． What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?
I』d like …… I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?
5. I』d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles.
6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.
三．重難點解析
1．would like 想要 （表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當於want.
would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I』d like to.
（1）would 是情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為』d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？） 我想要些牛肉。 I』d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2． What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作「種類」講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分
A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.
3．Can I help you?你要買什麼? 肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening (或具體的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+世紀\年＼月＼季節at +時刻last (next) month＼year\week
8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末
10．it』s time to do sth＝it』s time for sth 該做么的時候了 11．look for尋找．．．．．
二，重點句型和語法
1．一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were
陳述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn』t at home yesterday.
疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn』t.
（2）行為動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主語+助動詞didn』t+動詞原形+其 I don』t go to school today. →I didn』t go to school.
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don』t. Yes,I did./No,I didn』t.
（3）規則動詞的過去式變化規則
變化規則 例詞
一般在詞尾加—ed. play→played
以不發音的e結尾的，只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y為i ,再加—ed. study →studied
carry →carried
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped
plan →planned
動詞不規則變化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2. what』s the date today? It』s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was…
What』s the weather like today? It』s …?
4. How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ? She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
8．．It』s time to go home= It』s time for home
2. 新目標英語七年級下冊Unit9知識點
語法：1.一般復過去式制的用法
重點：2.did.do的過去式
3.went.go的過去式
4.stay.停留，逗留
5.spend.花費，消磨，度過
6.middle.中間的，中部的，中等的
7.had.have的過去式
8.write.寫，寫作，寫信
9.anything pron.任何事（物）
10.What about...？怎麼樣...？
11.do some reading 讀寫書
12.How was your weekend？你周末過得怎麼樣？
13.-What did you do last weehend？上個周末你做什麼了？
-On Saturday morning，I played？在星期六早晨，我玩...
14.Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends？你認為每個人都喜歡過周末嗎？
15.It is(was) time to do sth.表示「該做...了，是做...的時候了」。
3. 最新人教版，七年級下冊第8和第九單元語法焦點翻譯
Unit 9 What does he look like?
【短語歸納】
1. short hair 短發 2. long hair 長發 3. curly hair 卷發 4. straight hair 直發
5. (be) of medium height 中等個子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點兒 9. look like 看起來像10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉 13. black hair 黑發14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 長臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式 17. in the end 最後
18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發
【用法集萃】
1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? „„看上去什麼樣？
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 個子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留著„„發
┃語法探究┃
Ⅰ.形容詞的排列順序
在英語中，當名詞有多個形容詞修飾時，就有它們的先後順序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先後順序： 限定描繪大、長、高，形狀、年齡和新老；顏色、國籍跟材料，作用、類別往後靠。
註解1: 「限定詞」包括： 冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞和數詞，它位於各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即： 前、中、後。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數和倍數；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；後位限定詞有基數詞和序數詞，但序數詞位於基數詞前。如： both my hands; all his income.
註解2: 「描繪」性形容詞。如： beautiful、bad、cold、great等。
註解3: 「大、長、高」表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞；表示「形狀」的詞。如： round、square等；「國籍」表示一個國家或地區的詞。表示「材料」的詞。如： wooden, woolen, stone，silk等；表示「作用類別」的詞。如： medical, college，writing desk，police car等。
Ⅱ. 選擇疑問句
結構： 一般疑問句＋ or ＋ 選擇部分？如：
Is he tall or short? 他個子高還是矮？
回答： 選擇疑問句的回答不同於一般疑問句，不能用yes/no來回答，而必須選擇選項進行回答。如：
—Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai?
他住在北京還是上海？
—Beijing.北京。
Ⅲ. 進行時態表將來
在英語中，表示計劃、安排好的事情，可以使用進行時態表示將來要發生的動作；表示位移的動詞(如：go, come, fly, leave, arrive等)的進行時態也可以表示將來。如： We are meeting at seven tonight. 我們今晚七點見面。
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
他明天要前往北京。
Ⅳ. 部分否定
1/3頁
在英語中not和all, both, always, every在同一個句子中表示「部分否定」，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整體。如：
Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每個人都喜歡足球。
【練習吧】
( )1. [2012·銅仁] —Is this a Chinese book or an
English book?
—Oh.________.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't
C. An English book D. A music book
( )2. [2012·安徽] —Let's discuss the plan, shall we?
—Not now. I________ to an interview.
A. go B. went
C. am going D. was going
句型轉換
1.The girl is short. （對畫線部分提問）
_________ _________the girl ___________ _________?
2. Mary』s hair is blonde and straight. (改為同義句)
Mary _________ blonde straight ___________.
3. Is your mother short? （做肯定回答）__________ ,_________
4. 初一英語下冊第9單元語法，sectionB 3a,翻譯。急求。。。
57頁：
3a
昨天，我問十個在三中的學生三個周末他們做了什麼。對大部分孩子來說，周末是版快樂的。在星期六權上午，十個孩子在做了作業和學習了。在星期六下午，五個孩子去了購物，還有三個孩子去了圖書館。兩個孩子也去玩了電腦游戲。在星期天晚上，七個孩子去看了電影或是留在家裡看了電視。在星期天，兩個孩子拜訪了他們的朋友，九個孩子打少了他們的房間，還有五個孩子去運動了。
3b
我過了一個繁忙的周末。在星期六上午，我打掃了我的房間。在下午，我做了我的作業他有一點難。在星期六晚上，我拜訪了我的姑姑。我的姑姑做了晚餐給我吃。在星期天上午，我去了圖書館。我看了一些有關歷史的書。在下午，我和我的朋友去踢了足球。在星期天晚上，我看了電視。我看了一個有趣的訪談節目。
58頁：
你認為每個人都喜歡過周末嗎？老亨利就不喜歡。上個月，他與它可愛的小狗汪汪去散步。那天天氣很好，老亨利很高興。他坐下來看汪汪和一隻友善的黑貓玩耍。
然後該回家了。老亨利到處找他的狗。但汪汪不在那兒····
現在老亨利很傷心。他沒有狗也沒有家。他什麼也不想做。
祝您學習進步，更上一層樓！(*^__^*)……
5. 初一英語下冊unit9 How was your weekend 知識點
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、重點句子
1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.
2. I studied for the science test.
3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.
4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.
5. How was your mom's weekend?
6. You went to the mountains.
7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.
8. For most students, the weekend was fun.
9. I had a busy weekend.
10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.
11. I read a book about history.
12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.
14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.
15. It was time to go home.
16. He doesn't want to do anything.
二、片語、短語
1. 一般過去時態表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等
2. 一般過去時態的構成：
①肯定句： 主語+ 動詞的過去時
I visited my grandfather last weeked.
②一般疑問句：
A. be動詞做謂語
Was/were+主語+其他？ Yes，主語+was/were ./No , 主語+was not. /were not.
Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.
B. 實義動詞做謂語
Did +主語+其他 ? Yes, 主語+did. / No, 主語+didn't.
Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
③否定句
A. be動詞做謂語
主語+was/were+ not + 其他
例如：She was not busy yesterday.
B. 實義動詞做謂語
主語 + didn't + 其他
例如：Tom didn't do his homework last night.
3. have a test = take an exam 進行測試
4. study for …..為……..而學習.
5. visit sb 拜訪/看望某人
6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那兒 go here 到這兒
注意：home，there，here是副詞，副詞前不加任何介詞。
7. stay at home 呆在家裡
8. have a party 舉行晚會
9. do some reading 讀書 do some cooking做飯 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打掃衛生 do some listening練習聽力
12. How about = What about ……..怎麼樣？
What about + v-ing ?做某事怎麼樣？
例如：What about going shopping?去購物怎麼樣？
What about +sth ? 某物怎麼樣？ What about the watch?這塊手錶怎麼樣？
What about +sb? 某人怎麼樣？ / 某人的觀點意見怎麼樣？
例如：What about your mother?你媽媽怎麼樣？
My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?
我媽媽喜歡喜歡這個圍巾，你媽媽呢？
13. spend ----spent 度過，花費
sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段時間做某事
sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段時間在某事上
例如：① I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 個小時做我的家庭作業。
② I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小時在我的家庭作業上。
sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花錢買某物
Sb spend some money on sth.某人花錢在某物上
例如：① I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元錢買這本詞典。
② I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元錢在這本詞典上。
14. in the middle of 在…….的中間
15. see sb doing sth 看見某人正做某事
16.talk show 談話節目，脫口秀
17. for most kids 對大多數孩子來說
18. cook ……for = cook sb sth 為某人做…….
例如：My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.
注意：當morning，afternoon，evening，night這些名詞被一個定語修飾時，前面的介詞用on，而不用in ，on指具體的一天，in指不具體的某一日。
On a cold night 在一個寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night這些名詞前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday這些限定詞修飾時，前面一律不用介詞。
This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上
6. 初一下冊英語第九單元重點句式！！！
6a知識點：
語音：字母組合ea,er, ear, ere, ir, igh, oo的發音
詞彙：動詞：pass, throw, kick, shoot等及其過去式
日期、節日的表達
名詞性物主代詞的用法
句型：祈使句：Give… to… Don』t pass… to… No cycling/smoking…
一般現在時句型：
1. What does it mean ?
It means you/we should/ shouldn』t…
2. When』s your birthday ?
My birthday』s on…
What would you like as a birthday present ?
I』d like…
3. When』s… ?
It』s in…
What do people usually do at… ?
They…
4. Where is/ are your /my… ?
It』s / They』re on/ next to/ between the…
5. Whose … is it/ are they ?
It』s / They』re mine/ yours/his/hers/ ours.
一般過去時句型：
1． It was / They were here/ there/ on the… just now/ a moment ago.
2． We had… last month .
When was it ?
It was…
What (else) did … do …?
He/ She/ I/ We…
Did you/he/she… ?
Yes, I/ he/she did. No, I / he/ she didn』t.
6B知識點：
語音：字母組合or, ou, ow, ur的發音
詞彙：1、形容詞及其比較級 如：fat fatter
2、副詞及其比較級 如：fast faster
3、一些公共場所類單詞及其行走路線的表達 如：a shopping center turn right at the second
crossing
4、季節、天氣類單詞 如：spring, warm
5、一些業余活動類詞彙 如：go on an outing
6、通信、通訊類單詞 如：an e-mail a fax machine a postcard
句型（四會）：
1、形容詞比較級句型：
I am taller than him. He』s shorter than me.
Are you as tall as her ? Yes, I am. / No, I』m not.
Who』s taller than David ? Gao Shan is.
Whose bag is heavier , yours or hers ? Mine is.
2、副詞比較級句型：
Ben runs faster than Jim.
Do the boys jump higher than the girls ?
Does Jim swim slower than David ?
Do you get up as early as your mother ?
Who jumps farther than David ?
Who skates better , Helen or Nancy ?
3、be good at, do well in 句型：
I』m good at English, but I』m not good at PE.
Are you good at playing basketball ?
He is good at Maths, but he does not do well in Art.
I want to do better in PE.
4、一般將來時句型：
I am/ We』re going to …
What are you going to do tomorrow/ this weekend … ?
Are you / Is he/ she going to… ?
I』ll get up earlier.
I』ll get stronger.
Will you join me/ us ?
Would you like to join me/ us ?
5、詢問天氣類句型：
What』s the weather like in summer there ? It』s hot.
Do it often rain in spring ? Yes, it does.
6、表達自己願望的句型：
I want some writing paper.
I want to write a letter to Peter.
I want to be Peter』s penfriend.
句型（三會）：
1、 問路句型：
How far is it from here ? It』s about a kilometer away.
How can I get to the… ? You can take bus No. 5.
How many stops are there ? You can get off at the fourth stop.
Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing.
The post office is on your left. You can』t miss it.
2、 有關季節、天氣句型：
Which season do you like best ? I like…
Why ? Because it』s… I can…
3、 問某人拿一些東西的句型：
Can I have… ? What for ?
4、 打電話句型：
Is that … ? Yes, speaking.
It』s David here.
By the way, what are you going to do… ?
7. 人教版七年級英語下冊第九單元的語法
人教版英語七年級下冊第九單元語法知識
語法
1．一般過去時的用法：
一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。例如：yesterday, last year, in 1988, two weeks ago等，也表示過去經常反復發生的動作。常和often, always, usually等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。
2．一般過去時的構成：
1）有be動詞：主＋be（was, were）＋表語。例如：
陳述句：He was at school yesterday.昨天他在上學。
否定句：I wasn't ill yesterday morning.昨天上午我沒病。
一般疑問句：Were you in Beijing last week?上周你在北京嗎？
No, I wasn't. （Yes, I was.）不，我沒在。（是的，我在。）
2）有行為動詞：
陳述句：主語＋謂語動詞＋其他。例如：
He played sports two hours ago.
否定句：主語＋助動詞＋動詞原形＋其他。例如：
He didn't play sports two hours ago.
一般疑問句：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他。例如：
Did he play sports two hours ago?
Yes, I did. （No, I didn't）
3）動詞過去式的構成：
4）不規則動詞過去式需特別記憶，常見的不規則動詞有：
go－went have－had do－did get－got
come－came say－said see－saw give－gave
write－wrote read－read put－put
8. 七下英語書第9頁語法求翻譯
你通常幾點起床？
我通常6點半起床