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英語句子中的常見語法錯誤

發布時間:2021-02-24 09:13:23

⑴ 改正下列英語句子中的語法錯誤

1. 這樣寫的話,that 引導的是 the fact 的同位語從句,構不成句子,應該把它變成表語從句,改為 The fact is that ecation is the key to everyone』s success

2. this policy cannot be made e to its damage to human's health 和 more factors have to be taken into consideration 是並列句內,中間缺少並列連容詞,應該改為 In general, this policy cannot be made e to its damage to human's health and more factors have to be taken into consideration.

3. According to the pie chart 是介詞短語,不能充當主語,應該改為 The pie chart clearly highlights the detailed data in 1996.

⑵ 英語句子有語法錯誤嗎

整體表達還是非常流暢的,個別措辭不準確,比如original改成initial較好。however連詞用的不很恰回當,答意思不很清晰,不知道你本來想如何表達。
1,in front of the people,加上the,表示「人民,民眾」,如果表示「人們」一般後面加上定語比較合適,例如:in front of the people you care about,你關心的人。
因此建議:in front of people
2,because和so不能連用,把第二句的so去掉,因為兩個都是連詞,一起用,就不是完整的一句話了。

⑶ 詳細列出英語學習中的常見典型錯誤類型並舉例。請想好、歸納好再發。謝謝。

給你一份不錯的資料,應該把語法問題都涵蓋進去了,並且輔以例題講解,你應該有所收獲
易錯點1 名詞的單復數形式的誤判

【典例】 —What do you think the should do first?

—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities

錯因分析 有些考生以為grown是復合名詞的中心詞,其復數形式應該在grown後面加-s;另一方面認為responsibility是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,從而錯選B。其實,grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復數形式應該在up後面加\|s;同時根據語境可知,responsibility指義務,該單詞作"義務,職責"講時,可作可數名詞或不可數名詞,故正確答案選C。

復合名詞的復數形式一般在中心名詞後面加\|s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是當復合名詞沒有中心名詞時,其復數形式是在最後的詞後面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens。

易錯點2 名詞的格的誤用
【典例】 —Look! This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother』s picture B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mother』s

錯因分析 考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯選A或B;也可能受英語雙重所有格的影響,錯選D。根據語境可知,正確答案選C。
my mother』s picture,意為"我媽媽所擁有的照片",暗含"照片上不一定是我媽媽"; a picture of my mother』s意為"我媽媽所擁有的照片中的一張",同樣,暗含"照片上不一定是我媽媽"; a picture of my mother意為"我媽媽的照片(照片中是媽媽)";my mother in the picture意為"照片中我的媽媽",暗含"不是真實的媽媽"。

易錯點3 名詞作定語的誤用

【典例】 —Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a .
A. shop of cloth B. cloth』s shop
C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop

錯因分析 有些考生會因為對名詞作定語的用法運用不當而錯選B。其實,clothes"服裝"只有復數形式,而單數形式"布店"應用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根據語境可知,正確答案選D。

名詞作定語時一般用其單數形式,然而,名詞parents, clothes, sports等,作定語時必須要使用其復數形式。另外,man, woman作定語時,如果中心詞是單數,則用其單數形式;如果中心詞是復數,則用其復數形式。

易錯點4 對不可數名詞的應用判斷失誤

【典例】 —I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.

—Yes. It』s necessary to have good knowledge of history.

A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; a D. a; a

錯因分析 考生可能以為第一空是特指對方上周所借給"我"的小說,故應填定冠詞;第二空後面是抽象名詞,為不可數名詞,不填冠詞,於是錯選A。然而,此處knowledge之前須用不定冠詞,have a good knowledge of意為"對……很了解",是固定搭配,故正確答案選C。

英語中,有些抽象名詞,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念時,其前面不用不定冠詞,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,當表示具體的概念時,其前面須用不定冠詞,也可以用其復數形式。

易錯點5 對專有名詞的應用判斷失誤

【典例】 —Do you know Li Ming?

—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.
A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the

錯因分析 有些考生可能以為兩個空後面的名詞都是人名,前面不用冠詞,於是錯選A。然而,聯系語境可知,答話者至少認識兩個李明,而特指他班上的那個李明時前面須用定冠詞;後一空的Lei Feng由of our times修飾,說明是我們時代的特徵,須用定冠詞,故正確答案選D。

人名前面加定冠詞,指特定的某個人或某個人的主要特徵。地名前面一般不用定冠詞,但是當指特定某時期的地方或某地的主要特徵時,須用定冠詞。如:China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的復數名詞前面用定冠詞表示夫婦兩人或全家人,如:the Greens。

易錯點6 定冠詞與不定冠詞判斷失誤
【典例】 —When did you meet her last?
—I don』t remember exactly, but I』m sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.
A. a; a B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. 不填;不填
錯因分析 有些考生可能認為這兩個空後面的名詞前都不用冠詞,從而錯選D。其實,指一個特定的星期幾時前面須用不定冠詞;表示一個足球時,前面也須用不定冠詞,故正確答案選A。
表星期幾的名詞前面一般不用冠詞,但是當指某一個特定的星期幾時,前面要加不定冠詞。球類活動中,表球類的名詞前不用冠詞;音樂活動中,表樂器名稱的名詞前須用定冠詞。但是,當它們不指活動,而是指具體的某件東西時,須用適當的冠詞。

易錯點7 冠詞與零冠詞應用判斷失誤

【典例】 —What do you think is the difference between man and woman?
—I don』t think there』s any difference.
A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填;不填 D. a; the
錯因分析 有些考生可能認為,表示類別時,名詞前面須用不定冠詞或定冠詞,於是錯選A或B。其實,man, woman, mankind的單數表示類別時,用零冠詞。因此,正確答案選 C。

除了上述情況用零冠詞外,下列幾種情況也須用零冠詞:表示家人(包括保姆、廚師、家庭教師在內)的名詞前,但該類名詞的首字母往往大寫;表示種類的短語kind of, sort of, type of等後面的名詞之前;在as / though引導的倒裝讓步狀語從句中,放在句首的名詞前;用by表示交通方式的短語中等。

易錯點8 受思維定式的制約
【典例】 —Remember that where and when two different English question words.
—I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir?
A. be B. is C. are D. being
錯因分析 有些考生沒有弄清題意,就想當然地認為用where and when提問時,謂語動詞用單數形式,於是錯選B。其實,這里是指where和when這兩個特殊疑問詞,故正確答案選 C。
考生應該從思維定式中走出來,不要被一些假象所迷惑,而應該從實際語境出發,對題目進行仔細的考慮。
易錯點9 典型數詞的誤用

【典例】
It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further ecation.
A. 90s;the B. the 90s;/ C. 90s;their D. the 90s;their
錯因分析 考生很可能錯選B或C。"世紀"和"年代"均為特指概念,故第一個空要用定冠詞the,表示特指,如:in the 1980s/1980』s(在20世紀80年代),in the 90s/90』s(在90年代),選項A和C首先被排除;又因為"in one』s+整十的基數詞的復數形式"為一個固定的結構,意為"在某人幾十多歲時",故 D為本題的正確答案。
考生要注意當表示"幾十多歲"時,要用整十的基數詞的復數形式來表示。
易錯點10 it 用作形式主語及形式賓語時判斷失誤
【典例】 I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
錯因分析 很多考生認為this或that可以指代上文或下文所出現的內容,於是誤選A或C。其實,用於指代後面整個句子的內容且作形式賓語時,只能用it,於是正確答案選 B。
在英語中,有些動詞,如:appreciate, hate, like, dislike, make, put等後面不能直接跟從句,而要用it作形式賓語。

易錯點11 it, one, that, those, ones等的用法區別

【典例】 —Would you like to buy a car here?
—Yes, but I』d like to buy made in Shanghai.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
錯因分析 許多考生認為此處應該用it或that指代說話雙方所說的車,於是誤選B或C。根據語境可知,上海製造了許多小汽車,答話者只想買其中的一輛,故正確答案選 A。
指代上文提到的名詞時,it指代上文提到的那個東西,即同類同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同類事物的另一件東西,可替代可數名詞,也可替代不可數名詞,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可數名詞,表示泛指。
錯點12 the other(s), other(s), another, the rest等的用法區別
【典例】 I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
錯因分析 本題考生易誤選D項。其實本題是對the rest用法的考查。選項B、 C均修飾可數名詞,選項D相當於"the other+可數名詞復數"結構,這三個選項用在本題中都不合適。the rest指代名詞時,既可以指代可數名詞復數,也可以指代不可數名詞。在本題中,the rest指代不可數名詞,相當於the rest of the work,故選項 A為本題的正確答案。

當the rest作主語時,謂語動詞單復數的使用要由the rest所指代的內容來決定。
易錯點13 同級比較的用法易錯點

【典例】
Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.
A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly
錯因分析 考生易分辨不清詞性而誤選A項。根據語法知識可知,as... as... 為同級比較結構,as與as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級,故選項B和D首先被排除;又由於此處defined作動詞,它要用副詞來修飾,故選項 C為本題的正確答案。

在高考英語中,同級比較問題是一個常考點。其結構為:"so/as+玜dj./adv.(原級)+as...",其中的so... as... 結構只能用於否定結構中;而as... as... 結構既可以用於肯定結構中,又可以用於否定結構中,如:

She isn』t as/so nice as her sister. 她不像她姐姐那麼好。

易錯點14 形容詞和副詞的一些固定用法的誤用

【典例】—Have you been to New Zealand?

—No. I』d like to, .

A.too B.though C.yet D.either

錯因分析 分析句意可知,橫線處應填一個表示轉折關系的詞,選項A和D首先被排除;yet表示轉折關系時,後應接一個從句,故選 B項。

though用作連詞時,意為"雖然",引導讓步狀語從句,通常可以與連詞although互換,如:

Though/Although they are poor, they are generous.盡管他們很窮,但他們很慷慨。

另外,though還可以用作副詞,意為"然而"或"但是",表示轉折關系。它位於句尾時,其前通常要有一個逗號;當它位於句中時,其前後通常各用一個逗號,它的這種用法與副詞however一樣。要注意,although是沒有這種用法的。

易錯點15 幾個情態動詞的特殊用法易錯點

【典例】 Don』t play with the dog, Jack, for it be dangerous at times.

A. shall B. should C. can D. must

錯因分析 很多考生認為玩狗將很危險或者肯定很危險,從而誤選A或D。其實,shall用於第二、三人稱表示"允許,命令,警告,威脅"等;should表示"應該";must表示"必須,一定"等;而can除了表示"能,能夠"外,還可表示"(有時)會,可能會"等。根據語境及情態動詞的意義比較可知,正確答案選 C。

情態動詞can在高考英語中的出現率很高,它的其他常考點┤縵陋:

can可以表示能力,表示客觀的可能性,表示請示和允許,表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態度。主要用於肯定句、否定句和疑問句中。用於肯定句中表推測時,指理論上的可能性,並不涉及是否真的發生。

易錯點16動詞的一般過去時與現在完成時誤用

【典例】 — you read the story?

—Yes. I it at school.

A. Have; read B. Did; read

C. Have; have read D. Did; have read

錯因分析 有些考生認為,兩個人說話時,所用的時態應該是一致的,於是誤選B或C。其實,問話者指的是結果,而答話者雖然強調的是地點,但是地點暗示動作發生在過去,於是正確答案選 A。

動詞時態的運用不僅要從時間狀語上進行確定,而且還要從地點狀語所暗示的時間關繫上來推敲。如:

(1)表示過去時間的詞或短語:yesterday, last night, last week, this morning, in 2006等。

(2)表示動作發生的地點:at home/school, in the factory, on one』s way to等。
易錯點17 動詞的一般過去時與過去進行時誤用

⑷ 生活中常見英語語法錯誤

問題:
-----------
這句話確實在生活中很常見,因此大家都覺得沒有什麼錯誤。
我已經很多年回沒有學習語文了。覺得這個答問題很有趣,
於是仔細分析了一下,感覺錯誤是這樣產生的。
「意外」是一個名字,「是」是一個動詞,「可以」在這里也是一個動詞。
「避免」同樣是一個動詞,動詞屬於實詞,當實詞「避免」與後面的結構助詞「的」結合在一起時,構成了名詞短語「避免的」,即「避免的」是一個名詞。
好,現在可以來分析一下整個句子的組成了。
名詞「意外」作主語,動詞「是」作謂語,動詞「可以」也只能作謂語,名詞短語「避免的」當然是作賓語了,這樣的「主-謂-謂-賓」的結構,在語法上是錯誤的。

修正:
-------------
一種簡單的辦法,是改成「主-謂-賓」的結構。由於有兩個動詞可供選擇,因此也有兩種方案:
a、意外是避免的。
這樣修改的話,語法上沒錯,但邏輯上不對。
b、意外可以避免的
這樣修改語法和邏輯上就都正確了

還有一種修改方法,即方案C:
c、意外可以避免。
不過在這種方案中,「可以」是副詞,「避免」是動詞了,句子變成了「主-謂」結構。

⑸ 以下幾個英語句子中,那句是存在錯誤的包括語法、拼寫等錯誤

1.
正確
2.
ouside-->out。outside在這里是個副詞,副詞不必和後面的介詞搭配。
3.
去掉it。inside在這里可版以權是副詞也可以是介詞。當作副詞看,則後面不需要接介賓短語了;當作介詞看,由於賓語是代詞it,要把代詞放中間,變為look
it
inside.
4.
正確
5.
正確
6.
another後面加one。another在這里是個形容詞,但是句子需要的是個名詞做賓語。another也可以作代詞,但前提是前面有代詞one,那個結構是one...another...,所以由此判斷在這里是形容詞而不是代詞。

⑹ 在口語中有哪些常見的英語語法的錯誤表達

在國外,老外們抄有時候會避免使用陳述句,因為陳述句的表達顯得生硬、沒禮貌,會給人命令的感覺。這時盡量使用疑問句,否定句或從句,以積極的、建議的、比較的、人性的語氣代替消極的、命令的、直接的、武斷的語氣,舉例:點餐時,想要一杯咖啡,中式英語:I want to have a coffee. 地道英語:Could I have a coffee,please?

⑺ 英語寫作常見語法錯誤,比如run on sentence,misplaced/dangling modifier,wordy expression等

英語寫作常見語法錯誤
1.主謂不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (誤)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
2.句子成分殘缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams。(誤)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
3.句子成分多餘
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (誤)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
4.詞類混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (誤)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
5.動詞時態、語態的誤用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

⑻ 英語語法有哪些常見錯誤

您好

常見英語語法錯誤

1.句子成分殘缺不全

We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.(誤)

We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

We should readbooks may be useful to us. (誤)

We should readbooks which may be useful to us. (正)

2.句子成分多餘

This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)

One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. (正)

The driver of thered car was died on the spot. (誤)

The driver of thered car died on the spot. (正)

3.主謂不一致

Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. (誤)

Some think thatreading should be selective. (正)

My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. (誤)

My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. (正)


4.動詞時態、語態的誤用

I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)

I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)


We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)

We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. (正)


I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (誤)

I have beenstudying in the college for two years(正)


5.詞類混淆

It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. (誤)

In my opinion,reading must be selective. (正)


Honest is so important for everyperson. (誤)

Honesty is soimportant for everyone. (正)


The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (誤)

The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)

6.名詞可數與不可數的誤用

Too much tests aredisadvantage for students』 study. (誤)

Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. (正)


In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)

In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)


7.動詞及物與不及物的誤用

The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)

The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)


Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (誤)

Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)


8.介詞to和不定式符號的混淆

Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (誤)

Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)


All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (誤)

All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)


9.情態動詞的誤用

It may not good toour health. (誤)

It may be not goodto our health. (正)


They should spent much time. (誤)

They should spendmuch time. (正)


10. There be句型的誤用

There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. (誤)

There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. (正)


There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. (誤)

There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. (正)


1.動賓搭配不當

We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)

We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. (正)


It also may help you to make success. (誤)

It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. (正)

2.根據中文逐字硬譯

If someone』sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (誤)

If one』s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)


Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(誤)

Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)

上面這些錯誤比較典型、集中,請大家務必要注意,其他的錯誤,如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號的誤用等,可謂千姿百態,無奇不有,在此就不一一列舉。

由於篇幅有限 詳細資料請看文件

文檔要在電腦才能看到哦

地址 http://pan..com/share/link?shareid=921927707&uk=4129963081&app=zd

⑼ 求以下句子英語語法的錯誤點

樓上的樓上正解~~ 英語里表達一次常用once 兩次常用twice 三次 是three times 後面四次五次。。專。往上就繼屬續數就行了~~ once a day or more (more 後面的東西省略就行了~) 「一天一次或更多 」

⑽ 英語中常見的語法錯誤

所謂的常見個人覺得因人而異。有的人常犯其他人不一定。建議樓主在平時的學習中注意積累,到復習的時候溫習一下,大有裨益。
祝你學業進步!

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