1. 八年級上冊英語第五單元語法
姐姐我可沒這書好咩
2. 初二英語下冊五單元語法點
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time!
1. at the party 在晚會上
2. ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事
3. stay at home 呆在家
4. half the class/students 一半學生
5. get injured 受傷
6. have a great time =have a wonderful\good time 玩得高興
7. take …away 運走,取走 put away 收起來,放好
8. all the time=always 一直,始終
9. make a living (by doing sth) 謀生
10. in order to do sth… 為了做某事
11. have a party 舉行聚會
12. go to college 上大學
13. be famous for… 因……而著稱 be famous as… 作為…而出名
14. make money =earn money 掙錢
15. in fact 事實上
16. laugh at… 嘲笑
17. too much太多(修飾不可數名詞)too many太多(修飾可數名詞復數)much too+形容詞/副詞 太…
18. get exercise 鍛煉 注意(exercise當「鍛煉」是不可數名詞;而當「操」「練習」是可數名詞)
19. travel around the world 周遊世界
20. work hard 努力工作
21. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲
22. let ... in 允許……進入,嵌入 keep…out 不允許。。進入
23. get an ecation 獲得教育
24. take… away 拿開,拿走
25. study for the test 准備考試
26. make some food 准備食物 make mplings 做水餃 make the bed 整理床鋪
27. half the class 一半的學生
28. the rules for school parties 學校派對的規則
29. children』s hospital 兒童醫院
30. join the Lions 加入獅隊
31. give money to schools and charities 給學校和慈善組織捐錢
32. become a professional soccer player 成為一個職業的足球運動員
33. organize the games for the class party 為班級派對准備游戲
34. play sports for a living 靠體育運動為生
本單元目標句型:
1. If you do, you』ll… 2. I』m going to … 3. You should…
4. Don』t you want to …? 5. Don』t you think ….?
①如果李老師去參加晚會,我們將會玩得非常高興。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we』ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會,李老師將不會讓你進入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won』t let you in.
6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.
8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.
9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
1. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.
本單元語法講解
if 引導的條件狀語從句。If是連詞,所連接的句子 叫條件狀語 從句,表示假設或條件,分為真實的條件句和虛擬條件句,真是條件句的語法主要是「主將從現」即主句用一般將來時,則if引導的從句只能用一般現在時。
注意事項:
一、時態
如果主句是一般將來時態,這時從句不可以用將來時態,而要用一般現在時。例如:
I won』t go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的話,我就不和你一起去那兒了。
二、主從句的位置
大多數情況下,從句可以位於主句之前,也可以位於主句之後。不過從句在前時,主從句之間必須用逗號隔開。
Please tell me if he comes back. = If he comes back, please tell me. 如果他回來了,請告訴我一聲。
三、if的兩面性
if引導條件狀語從句時意為「如果」,如果引導賓語從句則意為「是否」。請比較:
1) We will go out if it is fine tomorrow.
2) I don』t know if the train has arrived.
句1) 中if引導的是狀語從句。這個從句表示「條件」,整個句子的意思是「如果明天天氣好,我們就出去」。句2) 中if引導的是賓語從句,充當謂語動詞don』t know的賓語,整個句子的意思是「我不知道火車是否到了」。
3. 八年級英語下冊第五單元36頁grammar focus翻譯新版
語法聚焦
昨晚8點你在做什麼?我在洗淋浴。
暴風雨時她在做專什麼?她在做家屬庭作業。
當暴風雨來臨時他在做什麼?當暴風雨來臨時,他在圖書館里閱讀。
當開始下大雨時本在做什麼?當開始下雨時,本在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
當琳達在睡覺時珍妮在做什麼?當琳達在睡覺時,珍妮在幫瑪麗做作業。
4. 八年級下冊英語一至五單元語法
語法聚焦 can和have to的用法 can和have to的用法你都掌握了 嗎?請仔細觀察下面的例句,然後補 全結論部分所缺的內容。 【例句】 1. —Can you speak French? —No, I can』t. 2. You can take the car, if you want. 3. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sorry, I can』t. I am going to visit my grandpa. 4. It』s late. I have to go now. 5. It is raining. He has to stay at home. 6. —Does he have to get up early in the morning? —Yes, he does. 7. She didn』t have to walk home yesterday. 【結論】 1. can是(有 / 無)人稱和數的 變化,後接動詞 can可以表示能力,指「能、 會」(如例句 );can可以表示請求, 常用於發出邀請(如例句(5) );can 還可以表示允許,指「可以」(如例句 (6) )。 2. have to意為「必須、不得不」, 往往強調由於客觀原因而必須做某 事。 (有 / 無)人稱、數和時態的變 化,後接動詞(2) 。其疑問形式和否定 形式常藉助於助動詞do,does,did 等來完成。
5. 八年級英語下冊5單元語法
if引導的條件狀語從句
(一)概念
if連詞的意思是「如果」,它引導的句子表示某事發生所需要的條件,在句子中充當狀語,因此我們稱之為條件狀語從句,在復合句中的連詞引導的句子為從句。從句可以放在主句後也可以放在主句前。從句放在主句前時,應用逗號將它與主局隔開。例如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we'll go to the Great Wall .
We'll go to the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow .=
(二)if引導的條件狀語從句的用法
1, 如果主句為一般將來時,if引導的條件狀語從句的用法通常為一般現在時。例如If he doesn't go hiking tomorrow, I won't either . 如果他明天不去徒步旅行,我也不會去。 He'll go with us ,if he is free tomorrow. 如果他明天有空,他蔣和我們一起去。
2, 當主句中含有情態動詞等時can may must, 從句常用一般現在時。例如.
You must hurry if you want to go swimming with us .如果你想要和我們一起去游泳就必須快一點。 You can stay here if you like .
你如果願意可以留在這兒。
3, 當主句為祈使句時 ,那麼從句也常用一般現在時 。例如;
If Mr Green leaves for HONGKong tomorrow ,Please let me know .如果格林先生明天啟程去香港,請讓我知道。
Come and play with me if you have time on Sunday .如果你星期天有空,來和我一起玩。 Please call me if you have questions .如果你有任何問題請給我打電話。
4,if引導的條件狀語從句也可以用一般過去時來表示與現在相反的假設。例如:If I had time now ,I would go with you .要是現在我有時間,就會和你一起去了。
(三)正確區分if引導的條件狀語從句和if 引導的賓語從句
在條件狀語從句中if的意思是「如果」,條件狀語從句放在主句前後均可;在賓語從句中if的意思是「是否」。賓語從句通常位於主句之後。例如:Could you tell me if there is going to be a class meeting next Monday ?你能告訴我下周一是否將有一次班會?
Please tell me if she will come to my party tomorrow .請你告訴我她明天是否會來參加我的生日聚會? If she is free tomorrow ,she will do . 如果明天她有空的話, 她會來的。祝你學習向上考班級前五,求滿意回答。
6. 八年級下冊英語5到8單元重點語法,短語,句型。
Unit 4
UE
1. have a surprise party 舉辦一個驚喜派對
2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因為某事對某人發火
be mad about/on sth./sb. 對某事/某人很著迷
3. not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再
4.first of all 首先
5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pass on (代詞放中間)
6. work on 從事
7. be supposed to = should 應該
8. be good/better/best at 擅長於…
do well/better/best in
9. report card 成績單
10.the disappointing result 令人失望的結果
11. this semester 本學期
12. How』s it going? 你好嗎?
How goes it?
How are things going?
13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康狀況好/不好/糟糕/病著
14. end of year exams 期末考
15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 對某事/做某事感到緊張
16. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事處境困難
doing sth.
17. It』s just that… 這只是由於…
18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事
doing sth. 忘記做過某事
19. get over 克服
20. for now 至今為止
21. open up 打開
22. care for 照顧
KP
1. true 符合客觀事實的(人和事)
really 真實存在的(人和事)
2. be sure that 確信…
3. I don』t think (that)… 我不認為…(否定前置)
GF
1. The object clause
賓語從句
⑴ 引導詞:that —— 引導陳述句,在句中可省略;
if,whether ——引導一般疑問句,可相互替換(從句中出現or not時只能使用whether);
wh-,h- —— 引導特殊疑問句。
主句 從句
一般現在時 各種時態
一般過去時 相應的過去時態
⑵ 時態:
注意:從句講述的是客觀真理時,不根據主句改變時態。
⑶ 語序:引導詞後加陳述句語序
「主句 + 引導詞 + 從句主語 + 從句謂語 + 其他」
2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech
直接引語變為間接引語時參照賓語從句的變法,把雙引號內的句子變為賓語從句即可。以下是另需變化的兩點
⑷ 人稱和所有格:「 一主,二賓,三不變 」
⑸ 狀語與動詞
Unit 5
UE
1. have a great time 過得很愉快
2. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲
3. let sb. in/out/by 讓某人進來/出去/過去
4. be late for 遲到
5. be sorry (that)… 感到遺憾
6. organize sth. for … 為…組織某事
7. half (of) the class 半班
8. take away… 把…拿走、沒收
bring sth. to … 把某物帶來…
take sth. from … 從…把某物帶走
9. Why not? 為什麼不呢?
10. clean up 收拾干凈
11. make a lot of money 掙許多錢
12. be famous for… 因…而出名
be famous as… 因作為…而出名
13. join = take part in 參加
14. a professional athlete 職業運動員
15. get injured 受傷
16. a great chance 一次好機會
17. all the time 一直
18. around the world = all over the world 全世界
19. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事謀生
20. complain about sth. 抱怨某事
21. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
22. in order to do sth. 以便、為了
that + 目的狀語從句 = so that
in order 整齊、有條理、正常
23. talk on the phone 講電話
KP
1.too much + 不可數名詞
too many + 可數名詞
much too + 形容詞
against 反對、與…相反、與…對抗
argue against 抵制
GF
1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause
條件狀語從句由if或unless引導,表示如果有從句中的動作發生,就會有主句的動作發生。在條件狀語從句中,主句是將來時、祈使句或含有情態動詞的句子時,從句要使用一般現在時表達將來的意思(即:主將從現)。
if:如果
unless:除非 = if… not…,….
Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn』t leave for Shanghai.
= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!(*^__^*)……
7. 求八年級下英語新目標版Unit1-Unit5重點短語、語法
新目標八年級英語下學期短語歸納(人教版)
Unit1 Will people have robots?
1.在太空站_____________2.愛上……_____________3.去滑冰____________4.能夠做……_____________5.世界盃_____________6.實現__________7.將來____________8.好幾百__________9.數千的_______________10.數百萬的___________11.尋找___________12.在家__________13.在人們的家裡__________14.在電腦上___________15.100年之後_______16.活到200歲______________17.可數名詞_____________18.不可數名詞____________19.在大學____________20.在高中____________21.坐火箭去……__________________22.電腦程序員_____________23.坐火車去……_______________24.獨自生活____________25.穿得更隨意些___________26.獲獎___________27.養寵物豬_____________28.預測未來_________29.科幻電影___________30.使…做…_____________31.使機器人看起來像人___________32.使機器人走路跳舞_________________33.例如______________34.醒來_____________35.把…弄醒__________36.有…在做…_____________37.簡單的工作_________________38.反反復復________________39.感到無聊_____________40.某人或某物是無聊的___________41.不同的外型____________42.和…一樣____________43.幫助做…_____________44.做某事花費某人…時間___________45.某人花費時間做某事____________________46.某物花費某人多少錢________________47.某人買某物花了多少錢_____________________
1.on a space station 2.fall in love with….3.go skating 4.be able to do 5.the World Cup 6.come true 7.in the future 8.hundreds of 9.thousands of 10.millions of 11.look for 12.at home 13.in people』s homes 14.on computers 15.in 100 years/100 years from now 16 .live to be 200 years old 17.countable nouns 18.uncountable nouns 19.at college 20 .in high school 21.fly rockets to ….22.computer programmer 23.take the train to …..24.live alone 25 dress more casually 26.win awards /win the prize 27.keep a pet pig 28.predict the future 29.science fiction movies 30.make…do…31.make robots look like people 32.make robots walk and dance 33.for example/ such as 34. wake up 35.wake sb up 36.there be sb /sth doing … 37.simple jobs 38.over and over again 39.get bored /feel bored /be bored 40.sb/sth be boring 41.different shapes 42.the same as…43.help do sth /help to do sth /help with sth 44.It takes sb some time to do sth 45.sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth=sb spend time /money on sth 46.sth cost sb money 47. sb pay money for sth=sb buy sth for money
Unit 2 What should I do ?
1.不讓….進入__________2.同…爭吵___________3.怎麼了?____________________4.不時髦的,過時的__________5.時髦的,流行的______________ 6.用電話交談________________ 7.打電話給… _____________8.付款____________9.兼職工作_____________10.青少年論壇__________11.相處,進展_____________12.與…相處的好_____________13.盡可能…______________14.各種________15.一方面____________16.另一方面______________17.呆在家裡____________18.想要做某事______19.給某人寫信____________20.一張足球比賽的票________________21.足夠的錢________22.足夠大____________23.令某人驚奇_______________24.某人感到驚奇________________25.驚奇地___________26.需要做…_____________27.從…借…_____________28.借…給…___________29.借某物一周________________30求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)_______________ 31 向某人要什麼_____________ 32. 詢問某人某事___________ 33. 叫某人不要做某事________________34 叫某人做某事_______________ 35.賣燒烤_____________36.為某人買禮物________________37.列…的清單_____________38.請家庭教師_______________39.發現____________40.為…籌劃生日聚會___________41.把…忘在家裡_________________42.像…_______________43.盡力風趣些___________44.邀請某人做…_______________45.對某人生氣_________________46.考試失敗_________47.和某人相同年齡_______________48.和某人吵架打架_________________49.給某人提建議______________50.帶某人去做某事_______________51.帶某人去某處___________52.直到…才…__________53.快速吃完早餐______________54.泰勒一家(夫婦)____________55.適應某人的生活_____________56.壓力很大________________57.抱怨某人/某事_______________58.到了做某事的時候了______________59.看見某人在做…._____________60.送….去….___________61.把…和…比較_____________62.發現做….困難______________63.多一點的時間______________64我自己的發型________________
1.keep out 2.argue with/have an argument with 3.what』s wrong?=what』s the problem?=what』s the matter? 4.out of style =out of fashion 5.in style=in fashion 6.talk on the phone 7.call sb up 8.pay for 9.part-time job 10.teen talk 11.get on 12.get on well with 13.as …as possible 14.all kinds of 15.on the one hand 16. on the other hand 17.stay home =stay at home 18.want to do sth =would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 19.write to sb =write a letter to sb 20.a ticket to a ball game/a ticket for a ball game 21. enough money 22.big enough 23.surprise sb 24.sb be surprised 25.in surprise 26.need to do sth 27.borrow sth from sb 28.lend sth to sb 29.keep sth for a week 30.ask for 31.ask sb for sth 32.ask sb about sth 33.ask sb not to do sth 34.ask sb to do sth 35.have a bake sale 36.buy gifts for sb =buy sb sth 37.make a list of... 38.get a tutor 39.find out 40.plan a birthday party for sb 41.forget sth at home 42.be like …43.try to be funny 44.invite sb to do sth 45.be angry with sb /get angry with sb /be mad at sb /get mad at sb /be annoyed with sb /get annoyed with 46 .fail the test 47.be the same age as 48.have a fight with sb 49.give sb some advice/give sb some suggestions 50.take sb to do sth 51.take sb to…. 52.not …until….53.have a quick breakfast 54.the Taylors=the Taylor family 55.fit into one』s life 56.be under much pressure /be under great stress /be stressed out 57.complain about sb /sth 58.It』s time for sth =It』s time to do sth =It』s time for doing sth 59.see sb doing sth 60.send sb to …61.compare …with …62.find it difficult to do sth 63.a bit more time 64.my own haircut
Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.理發店__________2.出去__________3.起飛__________4.火車站__________5.進來______6.北京國際機場_______________7.聽說___________8.發生_________9.世界貿易中心__________10.像…一樣___________11.站在圖書館前_____________12.坐在公共汽車的前面_________13.睡懶覺_________14.熬夜_________15.製作奶昔____________16.做晚飯__________17.從…出來_______18.航空博物館__________19.沿著街道走_____________20.報警_____________21.不同尋常的經歷____________22.輪流做….___________23.從樹上跳下來_________24.爬上樹___________25.照相_________26.跑開__________27.擁擠的_________28.在車站外面_____________29.最後___________30.在醫務室____________31.在理發店____________32.看望住院的阿姨__________33.歷史上___________34.最重要的事件之一_____________35.在美國的現代歷史上__________36.日常活動_____________37.在那時____________38.10分鍾以前_____________39.10分鍾之後_________40.9點以前___________41.9點之後____________42.靜靜地走回家____________43.被某人破壞________44.在太空_________45.民族英雄__________46.全世界__________47.出名________48.第一次_________
1.barber shop 2.get out 3.take off 4.train station 5.come in 6.Beijing International Airport 7.hear of /hear about 8.take place 9.World Trade Center 10.as …as 11.stand in front of the library 12.sit in the front of the bus 13.sleep late 14.stay up /sit up 15.make a milk shake 16.make dinner 17.get out of …18.the Museum of Flight 19.walk down the street 20.call the police 21.have an unusual experience 22.take turn doing sth=take turn to do sth =do sth in turn 23.jump down from the tree 24.go up the tree 25.take a photo 26.run away 27.be crowded 28.outside the station 29.at last =in the end =finally 30.at the doctor』s=at the doctor』s room 31.in the barber shop =at the barber』s 32.visit aunt in hospital 33.in history 34.one of the most important events 35.in modern American history 36.everyday activities 37.at that time 38.ten minutes ago 39.ten minutes later 40.before 9 o』clock 41.after 9 o』clock 42.walk home in silence 43.be destroyed by…44.in space 45.a national hero 46.all over the world /all around the world/across the world 47.be famous /become famous48.the first time
Unit4 He said I was hardworking .
1.直接引語__________2.間接引語___________3.首先_________4.傳遞__________5.被期望或被要求…___________6.在…方面做得好/擅長做…______________7.身體健康_________8.成績單_______9.克服,恢復,原諒________10.教育部_________11.中國少年先鋒隊_____________12.海平面__________13.打開________14.照料_________15.勤學的學生/懶惰的學生_____________16.努力學習/工作________17.艱難的工作_________18.在肥皂劇里_____________19.為…舉行驚喜晚會_________20.在星期五晚上__________21.不再…________22.帶…來_______23.拿…走_______24.去海灘__________25.令人興奮的一周____________26.在家________27.在某人的家裡做某事_______28.演算,制定_________29.聽到那事我很難過____________.30.感冒__________31.年終考試_______32.緊張_________33.學科學很吃力___________34.發現科學課很困難___________35.另一個令人失望的結果__________36.假裝是…_________37.抄別人的作業_____________38.對某事有把握_________39.相信/確信…_____________40.在一個貧窮的山村裡___________41.聽起來像是有趣的事_______42.由…發起____________43.在中國的邊遠地區______________44.海拔2000米_____________45.使某人感覺不舒服_______________46.一天三次____________47.同意某人____________48.兩者都…_______49.在學校宿舍_________50.在…和…之間______________51.感到幸運_________52.高中___________53.初中____________54.給某人一個好的起點__________55.回到…_______56.當數學老師_____________
1.direct speech 2.reported speech 3.first of all 4.pass on 5.be supposed to do… 6.do well in …/be good at …7.be in good health 8.report card 9.get over 10.the Ministry of Ecation
11.Chinese Young Pioneer 12.sea level 13.open up 14.care for 15.a hard-working student /a lazy student 16.work hard 17.hard work 18.on soap operas 19.have a surprise party for 20.on Friday night 21.not …anymore 22.bring…to… 23.take …to… 24.go to the beach 25.an exciting week 26.be at home /be in 27.be at one』s home doing sth 28.work on 29.I』m sorry to hear that .30.have a cold /catch a cold 31.end-of-year exam 32.be nervous/feel nervous /get nervous 33.have a hard time with science =have a hard time studying science 34.find scienc very difficult 35.another disappointing result 36.pretend to be ….37. others』 homework 38.be sure of sth 39.be sure/certain that+從句 40.in a poor mountain village 41.sound like fun 42.be started by 43.in China』s rural areas 44.2000 meters above sea level 45.make sb feel sick 46.three times a day 47.agree with sb 48.both …and …49.in school dormitories 50.between …and …51.feel lucky 52.senior high school(美) senior middle school (英)53.junior high school (美)junior middle school(英) 54.give sb a good start 55.return to …/get back to /go back to…/come back to…56.work as a math teacher
Unit5. If you go to the party ,you』ll have a great time !
1.去參加聚會_________2.玩得高興_________3.乘坐公共汽車去…___________4.班上一半的學生__________5.超過,多於________6.想要某人做某事_________7.拿走__________8.在聚會期間______9.老人之家__________10.學校大掃除___________11.兒童醫院____________12.去老人之家看望_____________13.旅行全世界_____________14.上大學_____________15.掙錢____________16.受教育___________17.成為專業的足球隊員__________________18.似乎是夢想的工作____________19.靠做某事謀生_____________20.一直__________21.到處跟著你_____________22.受傷________23.成為專業的運動員___________24.很難知道______________25.實際上___________26.贊同…的理由_______27.反對…的理由__________28.決定做…__________29.所給的單詞_________30.用…造句__________31.和…一起度過時間_____________32.嘲笑…__________33.當心_________34.幸運色_________35.看見某人做某事________________
1.go to the party 2.have a good/nice/wonderful/great time 3.take the bus to …4.half the class 5.more than =over 6.want sb to do sth /would like sb to do sth 7.take away 8.ring the party 9.old people』s home 10.school clean-up 11.children』s hospital 12.go to the old people』s home 13.travel around the world 14.go to college 15.make money 16.get an ecation 17.become a professional player 18.seem like a dream job 19.make a living (by) doing sth 20.all the time =always 21.follow you everywhere 22.get injured 23.become a professional athlete 24.have a difficult time doing sth 25.in fact 26.reasons for…27.reasons against…28.decide to do sth 29.the words given 30.make sentences with…31.spend time with sb 32.laugh at…. 33be careful /look out /watch out 34.a lucky color 35.see sb do sth
8. 人教版八年級下冊英語Unit5的語法
If sb do(does) sth ,sb will do(be) ...
9. 八年級下冊英語第五單元重要知識點
瑪麗:琳達,昨晚你在幹嘛呢?我七點鍾給你打了個電話,你沒接。
琳達:噢,我當時在廚房內里容幫我媽媽(幹家務活)呢。
瑪麗:哦(直譯是「我懂了,我明白了」的意思)...我八點鍾又打了一次,你還是沒接。
琳達:八點鍾我在幹啥來著...?哦,想起來了。你給我打電話時,我在洗澡呢。
瑪麗:但後來我在九點又打了一次。
琳達:噢...當時我已經睡著了(直譯為「當時我在睡覺」)。
瑪麗:這么早(就睡了)嗎?好奇怪哦。
琳達:是啊,當時我很累了。你為啥給我打那麼多次電話?
瑪麗:我寫作業碰到難題了(直譯是「我寫作業需要幫助」)。所以當你睡覺的時候(就是說打那麼多次電話都不接之後),我打給了珍妮,然後她幫了我(解決了難題)。
10. 仁愛英語八年級下unit 5語法重點
leave sb by oneself 獨自留下某人 needn't=don't have to 不需 it's+形容詞+to do sth make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得開心 tell sb (not)to do sth 告訴某人做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth 詢問某人做某事 be(not)+形容詞+enouth+to do sth be+too+形容詞+to do sth take care of=look after 照顧 each+of 固定搭配 as soon as 一……就 want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn 以上詞語後跟to do sth finish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise 以上詞語後跟doing sth stop,forget,remember 以上詞語後可跟to do sth也可跟doing sth。比如「forget to do sth」意思是「忘記去做某事(表示事情還沒做)」,「forget doing sth」則表示「忘了做過某事(表示事情已經做了)」,如此類推,其餘兩個用法相同。 see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看見過某人做某事 make it+形容詞+to do sth enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己 reach=get to=arrive in/at 註:arrive in表示到達較大的地方,比如一個國家,一座城市等;arrive at表示到達較小的地方,如學校,電影院等。 have been to 曾經去過某地(現在已經回來了) have been in 一直在某地(現在仍在某地) have gone to 去了某地(現在正在去的途中,還沒回來) 現在完成時:have(has)+動詞過去分詞 look forword to+動詞ing diveded into 把……分成 a little=a bit of 一點點 too……to+動詞原形 現在完成時的動詞短語變化: began→be on come/arrive→be here go/leave→be away buy→have die→be dead borrow→keep join→be a member(in) in+一段時間 表示將來 將來時表達形式:be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth do one's best = try one's best 盡力去做某事 afraid to +動詞 afraid of +名詞 use to do sth 過去常做某事 didn't use to do = usen't to do 過去不做某事 no longer = not any longer 現在不做某事 fill with = be full of 裝滿 go to bed 上床去睡覺 go to sleep 入睡 fall asleep 從上床到入睡的全過程(動態) be asleep 睡著(靜態) on+具體某天的早上/下午/晚上 make out of 用……做出 a bit + 形容詞 a bit of + 名詞 a few (用於可數名詞肯定句) few (用於可數名詞否定句) a little (用於不可數名詞肯定句) little (用於不可數名詞否定句) many (用於可數名詞) much (用於不可數名詞) bit (可數與不可數兩者均可) one 一個 ones 復數 another 另外一個 the other 兩個裡面剩下的一個,表單數 others (除了一部分)其中的一部分 the others 剩下所有的,表復數 other+名詞 fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜 did(not)……until 知道……才(不)做 常用句型: both...and 兩者都 neither...nor 兩者都不 either...or 不是……就是,表示兩者選擇其中一者