① 仁愛版英語八年級上U2的句型概括及各知識點(全)
OK^^
八年級英語(仁愛版)上冊語言點歸納(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重點短語
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/發燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看書太久
4. boiled water 開水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
7. feel terrible 感覺難受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 沒什麼大礙
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃葯
15. take------to----- 把--------帶到--------
16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看,照顧
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 發生一次意外/事故
22. don`t worry 別擔心
23. worry about 擔心--------
24. nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重,沒什麼大礙
25. check over 診斷,仔細檢查
26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感謝你
27. buy------for---- 為------買------
28. not------until---- 直到-------才----
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒葯
32. plenty of 許多,大量
二、重點句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎麼了?
同一句:What`s the matter with-------?
What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你應該去看牙醫。這是一種表達建議的句子。還可以用以下句式: you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起來很蒼白。(1)在英語中表示氣色不好,蒼白,不用whit,而用pale
(2)「look 」在這里譯作「看起來」,作連系動詞,後接形容詞。如:
You look beautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動詞還有 tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:
The soup tastes very delicious .這湯嘗起來真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽起來很動人。
The flowers smell sweet .這些花聞起來很香。
The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫院吧?
-------No,thank you.不用,謝謝。
Shall I do----需要我做-------嗎?
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃葯看看情況再說。
「goes」在這里指事情的進展。「it 」用來代指病情。如:
How is everything going?一切進展如何?
Everything is going well.一切進展順利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一種伴隨狀態。類似的表達還有:
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發生了事故。
had an accident發生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當我挪動腳時,還是有點兒疼。
句中「hurt」譯為「疼痛」,作不及物動詞。後不可接賓語。如:
my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒什麼嚴重的問題。
nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代詞,被形容詞修飾時,形容詞位於其後。如:
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要總是挪動你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.雙賓語的運用。使用雙賓語時,在人賓前需要使用介詞,有時用「to」有時用「for 」,這與動詞本身有關,表示動詞的方向,多用「to」,表示動詞的目的,多用「 for 」
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句動詞一般用延續性動詞,在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如:
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鍾。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來才離開。
三、語法學習
1、 had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短語had better具有情態意義,也可以看作情態動詞。譯為「最好」,它只有一種形式,沒有人稱和數的變化,後常跟動詞原形,是給人提出建議的一種方式。如:
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看醫生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。
2)Had better的否定結構為 had better not。如:
You`d better not eat hot food你最好別吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better not work today.你今天最好別工作。
2、 shall的用法
1) 作助動詞時,英式英語中表示將來,可與第一人稱連用,但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如:
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周這個時候我就在紐約了。
拄:美語則不管什麼人稱,一律用will。
2)作情態動詞時表徵詢意見,用於第一人稱的疑問句中。如:
Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我帶你去醫院?
What shall we do this weekend?這個周末我們要作什麼呢?
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重點短語
1. stay up late熬夜
2. be bad for對------有害
3. be good for對------有益
4. too much太多,過分
5. do morning exercises做早操
6. keep long fingernails長長指甲
7. play sports right進行適當的體育鍛煉
8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學
9. have a bath洗澡
10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣
11. read ----about---讀關於-------
12. Ren`ai English Post仁愛英語報
13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14. give up放棄
15. read in the sun在太陽底下看書
16. throw litter about亂扔垃圾
17. on the lawn在草坪上
18. put------into------把-------放進-----
19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉
20. get into進入
21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新
22. wash hands before meals飯前洗手
23. potato chips炸薯條
二、重點句型
1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1) stay up late熬夜
2) be bad for對--------有害。類似的短語還有: be good for---對------有好處
3) staying up late is---動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時,常用此動詞的動名詞(即doing)形式。如:
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打籃球對你的身體有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的愛好。
2. It will keep you active ring the day.它會使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態。如:
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干凈。
keep our streets clean.讓街道保持干凈。
3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對我們有不同的作用. in different ways.譯為「用不同的方式」。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我們吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾不可數名詞。
a little有一些,表示肯定,修飾不可數名詞。
與 little ,a little類似的用法的還有 few, a few 。
few少得幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾可數名詞。
a few有一些,表示肯定,修飾可數名詞。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉,它是身體健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----對--------來說是必不可少的 如:
Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽光對於我們的生活來說是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、語法學習
1) 情態動詞must及其否定形式 must not
must 譯為「必須做------」其否定意義「不必做-------」,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not 。如:
——must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to.
而must not 譯作「禁止做--------」。如:
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。
2) 情態動詞may
may有兩種含義,表示請求允許,譯作「可以」。如:
May I come in ?我可以進來嗎?
表示推測,譯作「可能」。如:
You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 當你睡眠不足時,你可能會頭疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修飾名詞時放在前後均可;當它修飾形容詞時,一般放在形容詞後面。如:
strong enough足夠強壯
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、 重點短語
1. hurry up快點,趕快
2. go ahead(尤指經某人允許)開始,幹下去,走在前面,領先
3. do more exercise多鍛煉
4. do some cleaning做掃除
5. all the time一直
6. have to不得不,必須
7. keep away遠離-------
8. just a moment稍等一會兒
9. get through撥通(電話);通過
10. take care of照顧
11. care for照顧(病人);照料;喜歡
12. talk with和----交談
13. enjoy oneself過得愉快
14. Chinese medicine中葯
15. since then從那時起
16. get lost丟失了,迷路
17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上
18. by mistake錯誤地
19. ask for leave請假
20. healthy food健康食物
21. crowded places擁擠的地方
22. do one`s best盡力
23. change clothes often常換衣服
24. wash hands often常洗手
25. ring------up打電話給--------
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message帶口信
28. call----back給------回電話
29. take an active part in積極參加
30. the name of----- -------的名稱
31. what do you think of------ ? 你認為---------怎麼樣?
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself過得愉快
33. next time下次
34. let -------out讓-------出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet網上自學
36. be afraid of害怕-----,恐懼-------
二、 重點句型
1. Sure,go ahead.當然可以,請問吧!
ahead 意思是向前,這里的go ahead原意為向前走,在這里譯作繼續問問題,相當於go on
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。
take care of 照顧,照料。同義詞:look after
tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示讓某人去做某時事
3. can I take a message?我能為您梢個口信嗎?
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to --------給某人一個口信
4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回來我就告訴她。
本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時,從句一般用現在時。如:
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .當他到北京時,他將回給我打電話。
5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身於抗擊「非典」的戰斗中。
against 與---相對抗
take part in--------參加--------;加入到某種活動中
take an active part in----積極參加,如:
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應該積極參加你們學校的運動會。
6. He cared for the patients.他日夜關心著病人。
care for sb--- 關心某人
7. It`s my ty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的職責。
it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中,「to do --- 」是真正的主語,而「it 」是形式主語,類似的句式有:
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕樹很危險。
8. Long time no see. 好久沒見!
這是一句常用口語,在久別重逢的朋友之間,還可以說
「Haven`t seen you for a long time!」。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在網上自學。
1) on the Internet 在網路上。介詞on用來表示在網上、電視上、收音機里、電話里。如:
2) on the phone, on the radio ,on tv
3) teach oneself自學,近義片語為: learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次?
how often對頻率提問,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ;
exercise在這里為動詞,意思是「鍛煉,運動」。
三、 語法學習
1.反身代詞的形式
單數 復數
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself
herself themselves
itself
2、反身代詞的用法
1)「by+反身代詞」表示「單獨地,獨自一人地」。如:
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個男孩不能獨自製作飛機模型。
2)反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如:
「teach+反身代詞」表示「自學」;「 hurt+反身代詞」表示「傷到自己」。如:
Jane teaches herself English.簡自學英語。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。
註:反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用,意思發生變化。如:
「help +反身代詞+to----」表示「隨便吃-----」;
「 enjoy+反身代詞」表示「-----玩得開心」。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。
3)反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時,起加強語氣的作用,可譯為「親自,本人」。如:
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問你的老師
② 初二上冊英語第一第二單元的句子及語法總結
中考重點句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、It』s time to do sth.\ It』s time for sth
該作某事的時候了.
2、can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
寧願作某事,而不願作某事
10、It』s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事對某人來說…
11、It』s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些時間
二、常用動名詞的短語
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
繼續做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙於作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某時
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語
1、一看二聽三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don』t you/ not do sth.為什麼不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、 同義詞比較
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘記記得曾經做過某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語
…也一樣
So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語
…也不一樣(用於否定句)
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It』s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn』t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can』t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can』t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It』s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don』t think that 我認為…不
eg. I don』t think you are right.
4、It』s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什麼意思?
eg. What do you mean by 「computer」?=What does 「computer」 mean?=what is the meaning of
③ 八上英語1到2單元語法
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等頻率副詞.
例句:A:How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句:A:What's the matter?(怎麼了?)
B:I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服.)I have a cold.(我感冒了.)
A:When did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
B:About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的.)
希望能幫到你啊!
④ 初二英語上冊第二單元語法聚焦翻譯
人教版的嗎
你周末通常做什麼?我總是運動
他們周末做什麼?他們一般幫助做家務
她周末做什麼?她有時去購物
你多久看一次電影?我大概一月一次
他多久看一次電視?他從不看電視
你購物嗎?不,我從不購物
⑤ 八上英語書u2u3u4的3a翻譯
你的英語書是什麼版本?
⑥ 人教版八年級上冊m8u1u2英語片語
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。
例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問
職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,
所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍)
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經常)
sometimes(有時候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的
動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,
例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?
你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,
因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而
自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做);
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,
如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作
法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on
Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting
⑦ 八上英語第二單元語法重點
重點句子及句型:
1. If I don』t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.當「希望」出生時,她只有100克。
5.Eight mother later,she was not a small baby any more.
★★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother』s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★★13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓勵農民離開大熊貓保護區。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means 「hope」.
★★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it』s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在曠野中以家庭的形式群居。
★★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes (made of animal fur).
★★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won』t get enough food.
如果農民繼續開辟新的農田,那麼野生動物將得不到足夠的食物。
★★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他們的數量越來越少,因為他們的居住地正變成農田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它們很少傷害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums』 milk ----up to 14 hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、語法:
條件狀語從句
A.在表示假設情況的條件狀語從句中中,主句用一般將來時,從句中用一般現在時表示將來,當 從句放在主句之前時,用逗號將從句與主句隔開,但當主句在前從句在後時,則不需要逗號。
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
B.在表示一個客觀事實或經常性有規律性的事實的條件狀語從句中,主句與從句都用一般現在時。
If you step on a snake, it attacks you.
If I don』t have food, I die.
⑧ 8上的英語全部語法點啊!!!!
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法:描述一個過程
詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊!
⑨ 【跪求】人教版英語八年級上冊U2重點語法 PPT 詳細點
自己動手做一做也許能成為一種回憶吧,,
建議你自己動手,會對你留下印想,上課時講起來,或聽起來更簡單,,
希望我的回答能對你有所幫助。加油↖(^ω^)↗
⑩ 八年級上冊英語第二單元2d求翻譯
想翻譯出好的句子,詞彙和語法基礎一定要打好,點擊下方藍字獲取免費外教翻回譯課一節。